2022年黑龙江省绥化市长岗第一中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年黑龙江省绥化市长岗第一中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.-----IthinkLisa_______wellinthechemistrycontestthismorning.------Itseemsnot.。Shehasbeeninlowspiritsallafternoon.A.shouldhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.needhavedone

D.mighthavedone

参考答案：D2.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,___hewentontoCambridge.

A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis参考答案：C略3.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_______,toocoldforustolive.

A.willbefreezingcold

B.wouldbefrozencold

C.canfreezecoldly

D.wouldbefreezingcold参考答案：D4.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiringC.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C5.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarrytheorders________.A．astold

B．asaretoldC．astelling

D．astheytold参考答案：A6.Weoftengoto________schoollibrarybecausewecanhavesucheasyaccess________theInternetthere.A.the;on

B.the;

to

C.不填;

with

D.不填;

of参考答案：B略7..Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreatedD.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A8.

Whenyoudoanexperiment,itisimportantthatyouhave_______patiencetoobserveandrecord______wholeprocessoftheexperiment

A．a;a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;the参考答案：B9.Ona___coldnight,thelittlegirlwas___todeathinastreetcorner.A.frozen;frozen

B.freezing;freezing

C.frozen;freezing

D.freezing;frozen参考答案：D10.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit

.A.wasdecorated

B.haddecorated

C.hadbeendecorating

D.wasbeingdecorated

参考答案：D11.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven参考答案：C略24.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldkeepme_____ofhowthenegotiationisgoingon.A.informed

B.informing

C.beinginformed

D.tobeinformed参考答案：A略13.—It’sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves_____.A．beingtriedB．tried

C．tobetriedD．totry参考答案：C14.Mycarhasbrokendown.I’llhaveit_____immediately.A.repair

B.torepairC.repairing

D.repaired参考答案：D15.When_____help,weoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’sverykindofyou!”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D16.Idislike_______whenpeopleusemoneytobuythemselvesoutoftrouble.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.one参考答案：B17.Backfromhistwo-yearserviceinthearmy,Mr.Leewasveryhappytoseehisfather________goodcareofathome.A.taken B.taking C.take D.betaken参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在军队里服了两年兵役回来后，李先生很高兴看到他父亲在家受到很好的照顾。分析结构可知，“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中的宾语hismother和takecareof是被动关系，因此用过去分词taken。故选A。二、新的题型18.DoyouknowthediscoveryofSanFranciscoBay(旧金山海湾)?Itwasdiscoveredbyaccident.InOctober,1769,agroupofSpanishexplorerscamenorthfromMexico.Theyweremovingslowlyupthecoastoftheterritory(领土)ofCalifornia.ThegovernorofCalifornialedthegroup.36Sothegovernordecidedtorestforafewdays.Buthestillwantedtoexplorethearea.Soheorderedayoungman,Ortega,totakesomesoldiersandsearchtothenorthforafewkilometers.OnthemorningofNovember2nd,Ortegaledhissmallgroupofsoldiersupahill.37There,belowthem,wasabodyofwater!Thecalmwatersseemedtostretchformanykilometerstothenorth,southandeast.38Whenthesmallgroupofsoldiersreportedthebaytothegovernor,everyonetherewasveryexcited.Sixyearsafterthehugebaywasdiscovered,aSpanishshipSanCarloswassailingnorthalongthecoastofCalifornia.ThecaptaincommandedtheSanCarlostosailcarefullyintothehugeopening.39TheSanCarloswasthefirstshiptoenterwhatwouldbecomeSanFranciscoBay.40AndthatlonghistoryiscelebratedattheSanFranciscoMaritimeNationalHistoricalParknow.A.HowamazingB.ThatwasSanFrancisco.C.Itwasahugebay.D.ItwasthebeginningofthehistoryofSanFranciscoharbor(港湾).E.Slowlythelittleshipsuccessfullyenteredthehugenaturalharbor.F.Themenandhorsesweretired.G.TheyfinallyarrivedintheterritoryofCalifornia参考答案：36-40FACED三、阅读理解19.

Menhavealwaysbelievedthattheyaresmarterthanwomen.Now,astudyhasfoundthatwhilethisiscertainlytrue,menalsohavetodealwiththefactthattheyarealsomorestupidthanthefairersex.

Inthestudy,scientistsmeasuredtheIQof2500brothersandsistersandtheyfoundanunevennumberofmennotonlyinthetoptwopercent,butalsointhebottomtwopercent.Thestudy'sparticipantsweretestedonscience,maths,Englishandmechanicalabilities.

Thoughthereweretwiceasmanymenaswomeninthesmartestgroup,therewerealsotwiceasmanymenamongthefoolish.

Thetotalscoresofmenandwomenweresimilar.

Oneofthestudy'sauthors,psychologyprofessorTimothyBates,saidthatthephenomenonmaybebecausemenhavealwaysbeenexpectedtobehighachieversandwomenhavebeenrestrictedtospendmoretimetakingcareoftheirhome.

"Thefemaledevelopmentalprogrammaybetilted(倾料）moretowardsensuringsurvivalandthesafetyofthemiddleground.”theDailyMailquotedProfessorBates,ofEdinburghUniversity,assaying.

TheresearchagreeswithpastresultsthatmenweremorelikelythanwomentoreceivefirstclassUniversitydegreesorthirdsandwomensecuredtheseconds.

Ithasbeensaidthatmenaremorereadytotakeariskwhenitcomestoacademics.Whilewomenhavealwaysbeenfoundtobesteadierintheirlearning.

Apaststudyhasshownthatwomenaresecuringmorefirstsandseconds,whilemenarecontinuingtoreceivemorethirds.

Theargumentforthechangeisthattheincreaseofcourseworkatthecostofexamsfavorswomen'ssteadyapproach.67．AccordingtoTimothyBates,fewerwomenareinthesmartestgroupbecause＿．

A.theyarenotexpectedtobehighachievers

B．theyhavetospendmoretimetakingcareoftheirhomethanmen

C．theyareexpectedtoensuresurvivalandthesafetyofthemiddleground

D.theirstudyingapproachisnotgoodenoughforthemtoachievehigher68．Thereasonforthechangethatwomenaresecuring