湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I______thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin B.wouldnothavewon C.wouldwin D.wouldhavewon参考答案：B句意：要不是英语老师对我的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。Butfor表示要不是，如果没有；wouldhavedone用于虚拟句，表示与过去事实相反。故答案为B。2.Everymotherhas_____forherchildren.A.affection

B.affectC.effect

D.effectiveness参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：每个母亲都爱她的孩子。haveaffectionfor…，为固定搭配，意为“深爱着…，对….衷爱”，故选A。3.Manyoftheexhibitsweredamagedinthefireand_________weretotallydestroyed.A.all

B.both

C.much

D.some参考答案：D略4.Theministrydidn’texpect______quitesuchanegativereactionfromfarmers.A.therebeing

B.it

C.tobe

D.theretobe参考答案：D略5.What_______badmemoryIhave!Yousee,Iforgottotake_______key.A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：A略6.Airpollutionisthegreatesttroublethat________bythefactory.A．isbeingcaused B．iscausingC．causes

D．causing参考答案：答案：A本句句末bythefactory短语提示我们that引导的定语从句应用被动语态，可排除B、C、D三项。关系代词在定语从句中指代thegreatesttrouble，并且作主语，故A项为最佳答案。7.Allclassesofthisschoolare

withmodern

.

A.equipped,equipment

B.equipped,equipments

C.equipping,equipments

D.equipping,equipment参考答案：A8.---It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.---__________.

A.Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends.

C.Ok,justincase.

D.Allright,you’rewelcome.参考答案：C9.Heissaidtohavecontactedtheenemy,offeringtheninformation

moneyA.insteadof

B.inneedof

C.incaseof

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D10.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent____tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：A略11.Whodoyouthinkis

forthecruelconflict?A.blamed

B．blaming

C．tobeblamed

D．toblame参考答案：D12.Thewomenwantedtobuythree________eggs，buttherewereonlytwo________eggsleftintheshop.A．scoresof;dozensof

B．scoresof;dozenofC．scores；dozens

D．scoreof；dozen参考答案：D本题考查score的用法。threescoreofeggs意为“60个鸡蛋”。dozen意为“(一)打，十二”，前面有具体数词时，不用复数形式，其后介词of有无均可。句意：这位女士想买60个鸡蛋，但是商店内只剩下两打了。故选D项。13.Her___________topersuadehimoutofhisplansfailedagain.A.attempt B.attention C.tendency D.attitude参考答案：A题意：“她劝说他放弃计划的尝试又失败了。”attempt用作名词，表示“尝试，企图”之意，其后接动词不定式短语作后置定语，表示“做某事的企图／尝试”；而attention表示“注意”；tendency表示“倾向，趋势”；attitude表示“态度”。14.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：B略15.Theboybrokealltheglassesonpurpose;hecertainlydeserved________.A.topunish B.beingpunishedC.tobepunished D.punish参考答案：CC[deservedoing＝deservetobedone,doing主动表示被动意义。]16.Inordertochangeattitudes______employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.about

B.of

C.towards

D.on参考答案：C17.Theroadconditionstherewereverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.CitiesatSeaPeoplearebuildinganewkindofcity.Thistypeofcitywillnotbeonland.______16______ThefirstfloatingcitywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.That’sanislandintheSouthPacificOcean.____17____.Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby2020.Thisfloatingcitywillbenearthecountry’sshore.Itspeoplewilllivebythe

laws

ofFrenchPolynesia.Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean._______18_______FrenchPolynesia’sfloatingcitywillbegoodfortheenvironment.______19______.Peoplewilldrinkrecycledrainandseawater.Floatingcitieswillbesafefrom

flooding.______20______.Theycouldbemoved,ifneeded.Theywouldallowmorepeopletoliveneartheocean.Thefirstfloatingcitywillstartoutthesizeofasoccerfield.Itwillgrowtocontainhomes,parks,schools,shops,andrestaurants.Wouldyouliketoliveinafloatingcity?A.Constructionbeginssoon.B.Thewholeplaceisatsealevel.C.Thesecitiescouldcreatetheirownlaws.D.Itwillfloatintheocean.E.Builtonplatforms,theywillrisewiththesealevel.F.Thisisbeneficialtothebalanceoftheecosystemofthesea.G.Itwillbepoweredbyenergyfromthesun.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.G

20.E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法属波利尼西亚建造的海上漂浮城市。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后句ThefirstfloatingcitywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.（第一个漂浮的城市将会在法属波利尼西亚。）可知第一段应该是引出本文的话题水上城市。因此D选项切题。Itwillfloatintheocean.这座城市将会漂浮在海洋上。故选D。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后句Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby2020.（建设者希望在2020年完成大部分工作）可知上句是在讲漂浮城市建设的开始。A选项Constructionbeginssoon.建设工作很快开始啦。故选A。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上句Thisfloatingcitywillbenearthecountry’sshore.Itspeoplewilllivebythe

laws

ofFrenchPolynesia.提到建造在这个国家领海的城市将遵循属波利尼西亚的法律，因此建造在公海的城市将会制定自己的法律。故选C。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前句FrenchPolynesia’sfloatingcitywillbegoodfortheenvironment.提到漂浮城市对环境有好处，因此只有G选项合适。G选项Itwillbepoweredbyenergyfromthesun.这座城市将由太阳能供应能量。故选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前句Floatingcitieswillbesafefrom

flooding.（漂浮城市对于洪水是安全的。）可知E选项合适。E选项Builtonplatforms,theywillrisewiththesealevel.建造在平台上，它们将会随着海平面的上升而上升。故选E。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题1，根据后句ThefirstfloatingcitywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.（第一个漂浮的城市将会在法属波利尼西亚。）可知第一段应该是引出本文的话题水上城市。因此D选项切题。Itwillfloatintheocean.这座城市将会漂浮在海洋上。故选D。三、阅读理解19.Ifyouwantfullyenjoyyourvacation,thenyou’dbetterchecktheDurbanCityTours!ThisisactuallyoneofthebestchoicesinSouthAfricatoday.Thereisnothingmorerelaxingthantothinkaboutthatthereisaplacetogoandrelax,right?Citylifeisstrained,butyoucanescapethissituationandbeintheplacewherethereisnothingbutrelaxation.HereinDurbanyouwillgettoseealltheamazingtouristattractions.Ifyouloveanimalsandwanttoseesomeelephantswanderingaroundthestreets,thenDurbanistheplacetogo.Youcanevengettorideoneifyouwant!HereyouwillalsogettotasteallthedeliciousSouthAfricanfood.YoucanchoosefromItaliancookingtoitsnativedishes.Durbanisagreatplacetotourwithyourfriendsandfamily.Youwilllearnalotaboutitshistorythroughthelandmarksyouwillseedownthestreets.Touristsandeventhelocalvillagersjustcan’tgetenoughofthesetreats!However,itisimportantthatyoumakethenecessaryarrangements.ThereareactuallylotsoftourguidesthatwillhelpyouasyoumakeyourjourneyalongthestreetsofDurban.ButifyoupreferthebesttourguideshereinDurban,thenyou’dbetterchoosetheStreetSceneTours.Theirstaffareallwell-trainedandprofessional.Theywillcertainlymakeyourstayhereanunforgetta