广西壮族自治区河池市镇西乡中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市镇西乡中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Mostconsumersare

bythehighpriceofthe3Dprintersdespitekeeninterestinthem.A.putoff B.puton C.putthrough D.putup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：尽管有浓厚兴趣，由于3D打印机高昂的价格，很多消费者望而却步。A.putoff拖延，延期；B.puton穿上；C.putthrough

接通，完成；D.putup举起，张贴。“望而却步”在这句语境中即为暂时放弃购买计划。故选A。2.Lisaoftenherfortuneinpublic,whichmakespeopleenvyher.

A.showsoff B.turnsoffC.keepsoff D.fallsoff参考答案：A提示:句意为:“丽莎经常在公共场合炫耀她的财富,这使得人们羡慕她。”showoff“炫耀”;turnoff“关掉”;keepoff“远离”;falloff“从……掉下来”。故只有A项符合句意。

3._____,weshouldreconsidertheplancarefully.Whichoneiswrong?A.Inmyview B.AsfarasI’mconcernedC.Inmyopinion D.Aslongas参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：依我看/据我所知/依我看，我们应该重新仔细考虑这个计划，哪个是错误的？A.Inmyview在我看来；B.AsfarasI’mconcerned依我看；C.Inmyopinion在我看来；D.Aslongas只要，后不要加逗号。也不符合句意，故选B。4.Westudents，________thefutureofourmotherland，shoulddevoteallour________toourstudiestomakeourdreamscometrue.A．comparedwith;powersB．comparingto;strengthsC．arecomparedto;energiesD．comparedto;energies参考答案：D从句子结构上看，第一个空用分词短语作后置定语，Westudents与compare存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词；第二空energies表示“精力”，而power与strength均无此意，故D项正确。5.

wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.

A.Anyone

B.Theone

C.Whoever

D.Who参考答案：C6.______aloneinadarkroom,thelittlegirlwasso__________atthe________soundastocryina________voice.A.Left…frightened…frightening…frightened

B.Left…frightened…frightening…frighteningC.Leaving…frightened…frightening…frightened

D.Leaving…frightening…frightened…frightening参考答案：A7.

Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not________，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.moved

B.moving

C.tomove

D.havingmoved参考答案：B8.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontractof______.

A

another

B

theother

C

neither

D

each

参考答案：B略9.Hearingthathewassafe,shesmiled__________.A.indanger

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition参考答案：B25.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；haveC．shouldbe；had

D．was；has参考答案：B略11.He’sneverlostaday’sworkthroughillness.He’sas_____asoldboots. A.strong

B.high

C.rough

D.tough参考答案：D35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland____wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom参考答案：C略13.Everybody’s______areunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherownaffairsdifferently.

A.consequence

B.existence

C.circumstances

D.appliance参考答案：C14.It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes_____tojump30feetormore.A.itpossible

B.possible

C.impossible

D.itpossibility参考答案：A15.Fast-foodrestaurantsare___________alloverthetown.A.springingup

B.bringingupC.takingup

D.settingup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：快餐店如雨后春笋般在这个镇上出现。A.springingup出现，涌现；B.bringingup抚养，培养；C.takingup占用，开始从事；D.settingup设立。此处指出现，涌现，故选A.16.

Whenwomenwererighttherewithyou_______youhadanymoney,it’sapleasuretodo______forthem.A.after,everything

B.until,anything

C.before,anything

D.unless,something参考答案：C17.Shelikestoshowhernewclothesinpublic,whichmakesothergirlsalittleangry.

A.around B.inC.up D.off参考答案：D提示:句意为:“她喜欢在公共场合炫耀她的新衣服,这使得其他的女孩有点生气。”showaround“带某人参观”;showin“领进来”;showup“显露,出现”;showoff“炫耀”。

二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IteacheconomicsatUNLV.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Icheerfully

askedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.____56____HethenaskedmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttoapproachlifethatday,”Isaid.“____57____”

“Letmegiveyouanexample,”Icontinued.Thisuniversityis17milesdownthefreewayfromwhereIlive.OnedayIonlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.____58____Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn’tturnover.SoIputmyflashersonandmarcheddowntheroadtothecollege.”“AssoonasIgotthere.Iarrangedforatowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafterclass.Ateacheraskedmewhathadhappened.‘Thisismyluckyday,’Ireplied,smilingather.‘____59____Whatdoyoumean?’Shecontinuedtoask.‘Ilive17milesfromhere.Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn’t.Instead,itbrokedownoffthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclassandarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.Iexplainedtoher.”“Hereyesopenedwide,andthenshesmiled.____60____”Soendedmystory.

Iscannedthesixtyfaces.Despitetheearlyhour,nooneseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.Infact,ithadallstartedwithastudent’sobservationthatIwascheerful.A.Ichoosetobecheerful.B.You’reyourownmaster.C.Butjustthenmycardied.D.Ismiledbackandheadedforclass.E.One’slifedependsonone’sattitude.F.Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?G.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.参考答案：GACFD三、阅读理解19.

Americanscientistshavedevelopedthefirstmaterialthatrepairsitself.Thematerialisaformofplasticthathasbeenengineeredtofillbreaksinitssurface.

Plasticsareusedtodayineverything.Scientistswantedtofindawaytomakeobjectsmadeofplasticlastlonger.Theresearchershopetheirnewdiscoverycanbeusedtomakeobjectsthataredifficultorimpossibletoreplace.

Thesurfaceofplasticobjectsbreaksovertime.Verysmallbreaksdevelopeverytimeaplasticobjectisused.Theresearcherswantedtofindouthowtostopplasticfromdevelopingsmallbreaksthatweakenanddestroyit.Theyfoundtheanswerinthechemicalstructureofplasticitself.Theresearchteamfoundawaytomakeplasticthatcontainsverysmallballoonsfilledwithmonomer(单体)liquid.

Whenthenewplasticcracks,themonomerliquidisletoutandflowsintothecrack.Thusthebreakisrepaired.Therepairedplastichasseventy-fivepercentofthestrengthofundamagedplastic.

Thenewself-repairingplasticisnotyetreadyforproduction.Butithasseveralpossibleuses.Onecouldbeinspacevehicleswherepartscannotberepairedorreplaced.Anotherpossibleusemightbeinbridges.Anditcouldbeusedinpeople,toreplacebonejointsthathavebecomebrokenordamaged.33.Thepassagemainly