湖南省湘潭市湘乡花桥中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省湘潭市湘乡花桥中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Peopleinthewestmake_______aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirsandfriends.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.as

参考答案：A2.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson_________aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A.who B.which C.while D.when参考答案：D3.Wediscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics．A．methods

B．accessesC．means

D．approaches参考答案：D考查名词。句意：我们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。这几个词都有“方式，方法”的意思：但用法不尽相同：means/methods后面要接介词of,ways作为方式的意思的用法：ways+todosth/ofdoingsth/that从句，而approach作名词“方式后面要接介词to即：approachtosth./doingsth,这句话to后面接的是名词，所以用approaches，故选D。4.____inthequeueforanhour,Lucysuddenlyrealizedthatshehadleftherpurseathome.A.Towait

B.Tohavewaited

C.Havingwaited

D.Wait参考答案：C5.Ithinkwhat______meabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.refersto

B.contributestoC.appealsto

D.adaptsto参考答案：C6.Thereare

flowersandtreesshownintheparkand

peoplegotohavealook.A．aplentyof；many B．varietiesof；variousofC．various；many D．quiteafew；quitealittle参考答案：C7.Mum,Ilost______penmyfriendboughtforme.Couldyoukeep_____eyeoutforitwhenyoucleanthehouse?A.a;an

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略8.Onenteringthebotanicalgarden,Inoticedit_________with_________leaves．A．covering;fallen

B．covered;fallingC．covering;falling

D．covered;fallen参考答案：D9.Foodsupplies_____________bytheendoftheirlasttrip.A.hadrunoutof

B.haverunout

C.hadrunout

D.hadbeenrunout参考答案：C10.—Whereisyourmotherworking?—Inahospital_________ourtown.A.islocatedin

B.locatedin

C.setin

D.issetin参考答案：B11.“Thedayiscoming_____telegraphwireswillbe_____ontohousesjustlikewaterorgas.”Hesaidinhislettertohisfather.A.that;lay

B.that;laid

C.when;laying

D.when;laid参考答案：D34、The_____boyneverdarestoseethe____filmagain.A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightenedC.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening参考答案：A略13.Ihavebeensearching______inthelibraryforapreviouscasetoaccusehimoflying.A.thoroughly

B.normally

C.extraordinarily

D.immediately参考答案：A14.Theyinstructedthemaidtoleaveeverything_______,justasshefoundit.A.inhand

B.inplace

C.inorder

D.incase参考答案：B15.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．ToeducateB．Educated

C．BeingeducatedD．Educating参考答案：C31.Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral_____tothestudyofEnglish.A.means

B.approaches

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：B略17.----Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?----________________.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure.

B.No,I’mafraidIcan’tmakeit.C.Yes,itisworththetime.

D.No,aslongasitdoesn’ttakelong.参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Theworld'slongestseabridgehasopened.ItlinksHongKongandMacau___71___mainlandChina.Thebridge___72___(call)theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeandis55kilometreslong.Thebridgetookoveradecade___73___(construct).BuildershadtomakesomeislandsinthePearlRiverDeltatoprovidethesupportsforthebridge.Thereisalso___74___6.7-kilometreunderwatertunnelinthemiddleofthebridge.ThisistoallowshipstosailthroughtheDelta.Thebridgewill___75___(great)cutthetime___76___takestotravelfrommainlandChinatoHongKongandMacau.ThejourneytimetoMacauhasbeencutfromoverthreehourstojust30minutes,___77___(make)thecitiesinthePearlRiverDeltaintoawhole.Atradeandtourismexpertsaid,“ThismakesHongKongalot___78___(convenience)forgoods,passengersandtrade,___79___isabenefitfromthemotherland.”Thebridgewillbeopentotouriststodriveacrossit.However,carownerswillnotbeabletocrossthebridgeunlessofficially___80___(approve).Mostdriverswilltakeashuttlebustomakethejourney.参考答案：71.to或with

72.iscalled

73.toconstruct

74.a

75.greatly

76.it

77.making

78.moreconvenient

79.which

80.approved这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界第一长桥---港珠澳大桥的建构及给人们带来的方便。【71题详解】考查介词。句意：它将香港、澳门与中国大陆连接起来。“将……连接起来”翻译为“linkto/with”，故空格处填to或者with。【72题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这座大桥被称作港珠澳大桥，全场55公里。这句话缺少谓语动词，且thebridge与call之间是被动关系，所以应使用被动语态。且根据and后句子使用的一般现在时可知前半句话也应使用一般现在时。Thebridge为第三人称单数形式，故填iscalled。【73题详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：建设这座桥花了10年。“花费时间做某事”翻译为“takesometimetodosth.”,故空格处填toconstruct。【74题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：桥的中间还有一段6.7公里长的水下隧道。空格位于单数名词前，谓语动词后，所以应填不定冠词。six是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。【75题详解】考查副词。句意：这座桥将会大大缩短从大陆到香港和澳门所花费的时间。空格处单词修饰动词cut，应使用副词形式。故填greatly。【76题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意同上。“花多少时间做某事”翻译为ittakes…todosth.，在这个句型中，不定式是真正的主语，it作形式主语。故空格处填it。【77题详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：到澳门的时间将从三个多小时减少到仅30分钟，使得珠江三角洲的城市成为一个整体。时间的缩短使得城市之间的连接更紧密，之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作状语。故填making。【78题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这使得香港运输货物、旅客与进行贸易更加方便，这对大陆是很有利的。根据句意，这是将有了港珠澳大桥后的状况与没有港珠澳大桥时相比，所以应使用形容词比较级。convenient为多音节词，其比较级在其前加more。故填moreconvenient。【79题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前边整句话，所以使用关系词which。故填which。【80题详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：然而，私家车除非有官方的许可才可以通过大桥。主语privatecars与approve之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语，故填approved。三、阅读理解19.Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-term.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered饮食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(辅导课)inadditiontocampus-based.au/collegesOn-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftop.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseof.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html21.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On“.au/colleges”.B.On“.au/accommodation/short-term”.C.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.22.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.

B.On-sitetutorials.

C.Dailymeals.

D.Gyms.23.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.

B.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.C..Livinginhostfamilies.

D.Livinginself-cateredf