天津唐官屯中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

天津唐官屯中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thewellwasfound__________whenwegotthere.

A.digging

B.tobedug

C.todig

D.beingdug参考答案：D略2.Willpowerisakindofquality,

is

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;what

D.which;which参考答案：C3.Allthecitizens________banningtrucksinthecitycenter,becauseitwillreducenoiseandairpollution.

A.advocate B.apologize C.allocate

D.accomplish参考答案：A4.Aftersomanyyearsofwar,therewasagreat

forpeacebetweenthetwocountries.A．talent

B．desire

C．text

D．taste参考答案：B略5.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,_____lastnight.A.itmustrain

B.itmustberaining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain参考答案：Cmusthavedone用于对过去发生的事情进行推测，且较有把握。6.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A7.Theyhavebeen________overchairs,________intodoors,and________downonstageforyears.

A.tripped,walking,fell

B.tripped,walked,fell

C.tripping,walking,falling

D.tripping,walking,fell参考答案：C8.Itwasinthesmallhouse_______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_______hespenthischildhood.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.which;inwhich参考答案：C9.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe

somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

A.willdo

B.hasdone

C.do

D.did参考答案：D10.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.hadsherealized B.sherealized C.didsherealize

D.shehadrealized参考答案：C11.Wouldyou_____mybaggageforamoment?Ineedtowashmyhands.

A.keepawayfrom B.keepaneyeon C.keepintouchwith D.keepupwith参考答案：B略12.

Foryou,yourfamilyandfriends,thebenefitsbeginthedayyoustopsmokingandgoon

.A.atallcosts

B.atrandom

C.indespair

D.forgood参考答案：D13.—Howdidyoufinallygetridofthefellow?—Ihadno________buttoreporthimtothepolice.A.access

B.skillC.alternative

D.action参考答案：C答句句意：我别无选择，只好向警方举报了他。alternative在此表示“可供选择的方法”。access“接近的机会”；skill“技巧”；action“行为”。14.Sorewarding______toreadthatstudentsinourschoolalwayshaveeasyaccesstodifferentbooks.A.itis B.isit C.wasit D.itwas参考答案：B15.Shepretended______mewhenIpassedby,whichmademepuzzled.A.nottosee

B.notseeing

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotseen参考答案：A16.Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,______arekindtohim,______makeshimsad.

A.neitherofthem;which

B.allofwhom;which

C.noneofthem;it

D.noneofwhom;which参考答案：D17.______youcomeacrosssomenewwords,don’trefertoyourdictionaryatoncebutguesstheirmeaningsaccordingtothecontext.A.Everytime B.Forthefirsttime

C.Nowthat

D.Ifonly参考答案：A二、新的题型18.OnDecember4th,2006,anairbustookoffontimefromthecapitalairportofSaudiArabia.Afteraboutanhour’s__69___(fly),somethingstrangehappenedintheplane.Thepassengers__70__(enjoy)themselveswhenasmallratstoleoutfromthebagofayoungman,whichmadetheyoungwomannearby__71___(alarm)withloudscreaming.Thenmoreandmoreratscameoutofthebag.Allthepassengersbecameoutoforder,especiallythewomenandthechildren.Thestewardmanagedtogetintouchwith__72__controlcentreontheground.Withtheorderfromtheground,theplane__73__(succeed)landedatthenearestairport.Assoonastheplanelandedontheground,allthepassengersgotoff.Thensevenspecialistsgoton__74__(catch)thesesmallcreatures.Manymeanshadbeentriedbut_75__ofthemwasgoodenoughtocatchtherats.Atlasttheytriedtofillintheplane_76__carbon-dioxide,_77__poisonedalltheeightyrats.It__78___(report)thattheyoungmanwantedtocarrytheseratstoanothercityandsellthemaspetsbutnoonehadexpectedthatthesesmallcreaturessucceededinescapingfromthebag.参考答案：69．flight70．wereenjoying71．alarmed72．the73．successfully74．tocatch75．none76．with77．which78．wasreported69．flight考查名词。此处是说一个小时的飞行，名词所有格后面需要加名词，fly的名词形式是flight，故填flight。70．wereenjoying考查时态。“sb.was(were)doing…whensthhappened”这一结构表示“某人正在做……这时(突然)发生了某事”，主句通常用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，主语是Thepassengers，故填wereenjoying

。71．alarmed考查形容词。此处是形容词作宾语补足语，“makesb.+adj”表示“使某人……”，alarm的形容词形式是alarmed，表示“惊恐的、受惊的”，故填alarmed。72．the考查定冠词。此处是说地面的控制中心，表示特指，故填定冠词the。73．successfully考查副词。此处是说飞机成功地着陆，副词修饰动词，故填successfully。74．tocatch考查不定式作目的状语。此处是不定式作目的状语，说的是七位专家登上飞机目的是抓住那些老鼠，故填tocatch。75．none考查代词。此处是说专家们尝试了很多办法去抓老鼠，但是没有一种办法能抓住它们，none表示对三者或三者以上的全部否定，故填none。76．with考查介词。fill…with…表示“用……装满”，故填with。77．which考查非限定性定语从句的引导词。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是carbon-dioxide，指物，所以用which引导，故填which。78．wasreported考查时态及固定结构。Itisreportedthat…是固定结构，表示“据报道……”，且根据后面的wanted判断应该用一般过去时，故填wasreported。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻人携带一些小老鼠乘飞机，不料小老鼠从袋子里流了出来给乘客们带来了恐慌，最后专家们用二氧化碳毒死了那些老鼠。三、阅读理解19.StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinSt.Albans—asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell，hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavingschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics，andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology（宇宙学）.Ashehimselfadmittedhewasn'tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hewasaverylazystudent,anddidverylittlework.However,hestillachievedextremelygoodmarks.Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimattheageof20.Hestartedtobumpintothings,andoftenfelloverfornoreason.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hisfatherwassoworriedthathewassenttohospitalforatest.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneuronedisease（运动神经元病），anincurableillnesswhichcausesthemusclesofthebodytowasteaway.Doctorssaidhewoulddiebeforehewas23.Atfirst,Hawkingbecameextremelydepressed（忧郁的）.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Beforemyillnesshadbeendiagnosed（诊断），therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital.IsuddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworthwhilethingsIcoulddo.”Hawkingmarried,foundajobatCambridgeUniversity,wherehestillworkstoday,andhadthreechildren.Healsowenttodosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearchevercarriedout.Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair,”heoncesaid,“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”9.Asauniversitystudent,StephenHawking________.A.workedextremelyhardB.studiedmathsandchemistryC.waslazyanddidverylittleworkD.onlyachievedaveragemarks10.Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimwhen________.A.hevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastimeoneyearB.hewas20C.hisfathermadehimseeadoctorD.hewassenttohospitalforatest11.Inthepassagetheunderlinedword“incurable”means“________”.A.untreatable

B.uncommonC.complicated

D.unknown12.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Alazyboy

B.LifeisFairC.MotorNeuroneDisease