专业四级英语语法题库含答案

专业四级英语语法题库含答案1、Facingtheboardofdirectors,hedidn’tdeny__________breakingtheagreement.A、himB、itC、hisD、its答案：C2、Xinchunreturnedadifferentmanfromabroad.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa(n)__________.A、appositive(同位语）B、objectC、adverbialD、complement答案：D3、Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword(复合词)?A、nonsmokerB、deadlineC、meannessD、misfit答案：B4、Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?A、Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5o’clock?表示命令的后面从句用虚拟语气，（should）doB、Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.C、Walkstraightahead,anddon＇tturntillthesecondtrafficlights.D、PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.答案：A5、Thefollowingdeterminers(限定词)canbeusedwithbothpluralanduncountablenounsEXCEPTA、more.Books，timeB、enough.C、many.D、such.答案：C6、WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatesCONTRAST?A、Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.B、VictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.C、Thinkitoveragainandyou’llgetananswer.D、Heissomewhatarrogant,andIdon＇tlikethis.答案：B7、WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeusedasanominalsubstitute(名词替代词)?A、Much.B、Neither.C、One.D、Quarter.答案：D8、AllthefollowingsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetimeEXCEPTA、MotheristohaveteawithAuntBettyatfour.B、ThePresidentiscomingtotheUNnextweek.C、Theschoolpupilswillbehomebynow.D、Heisgoingtoemailmethenecessaryinformation.答案：C9、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyINCORRECT?A、Politicsaretheartorscienceofgovernment.B、Tenmilesseemslikealongwalktome.C、Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.D、Allthefurniturehasarrivedundamaged.答案：A10、Whichofinthefollowingphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelationship?A、ThearrivalofthetouristsB、ThelawofNewtonC、TheoccupationoftheislandD、TheplaysofOscarWilde答案：A11、Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsservesasanappositive?A、Heisnotthemantodrawback修饰theman.B、Tonyhitbacktheurgetotellalie.C、Larryhasalargefamilytosupport.D、Thereisreallynothingtofear.答案：B12、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanimperativesentence?A、Letmedriveyouhome,shallI?B、Youwillmindyourownbusiness!C、Comeandhavedinnerwithus.D、Iwishyoucouldstaybehind.答案：D13、Ifit_______tomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.A、weretorainB、wastorainC、wasrainingD、hadrained答案：A14、Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafact?A、Maryandhersonmustbehomebynow.B、Carelessreadingmustgivepoorresults.C、It’sgettinglate,andImustleavenow.D、Hemustbeworkinglateattheoffice.答案：B15、Thefollowingarealldynamicverbs(动态动词)EXCEPTA、remain.B、turn.C、write.D、knock.答案：A16、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A、Twentymilesseemslikealongwalktohim.B、Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim.C、NeitherJulianorIwere（was）goingtotheparty.D、Fewstudentsinmyclassarereallylazy.答案：C17、Whichofthefollowingdeterminers(限定词)canbeplacedbeforebothsingularcountnounsandpluralcountnouns?A、manya单数B、few复数C、such单数D、thenext答案：D18、Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns(反身代词)isusedasanappositive(同位语)?A、Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress.B、ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary.C、Ihavenothingtosayformyself.D、Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface.答案：B19、Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments______tohimbeforelunch.A、besentB、weresentC、weretobesentD、mustbesent答案：A20、WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS?A、Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner.B、Ishallneverdothatagain.C、Mybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage.D、Youshallgetapromotion.答案：C21、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A、Howstrangefeelingstheyare!B、Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat!C、Whatnoisetheyaremaking!D、Whatamesswearein!答案：A22、Whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasasubject?A、Weneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonest.B、Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.C、Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.D、Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately.答案：D23、Whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject?A、Hedoesn＇tliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeeting.B、Itisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter.C、Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight.D、Herfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetrip.答案：C24、AllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveEXCEPTA、Sheboughtherselfapairofnewshoes.B、Onlyoneproblemstillremains—thefood.C、Myfriendsallunderstandandsupportme.D、Shelikedhercurrentjob,teachingEnglish.答案：A25、WhichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningofShallwebuytheticketsfirst"?"A、Hesaidthatweweregoingtobuytheticketsfirst.B、Herequestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.C、Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.D、Headvisedustobuytheticketsfirst.答案：C26、Whichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause?原因状语A、IgotajobassoonasIleftuniversity.B、Astherewasnoanswer,Iwroteagain.C、YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.方式状语D、Wealthyasheis,Markisnotahappyman.答案：B27、Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasanadverbial?A、AreyousureofSimon＇sdisappearance?B、Themanwithabeardistalkingtothemanager.定语C、Everyprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheplan.D、Despitetherain,everyoneenjoyedthetrip.答案：D28、A:Mother,youpromisedtotakemeout.B:Well,______A、soIdid!B、sodidI.C、soIdo!D、sodoI.答案：A29、Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasesisanadverbialofconcession?（让步状语）A、Theyusedtheboxforkeepingtreasures.B、Isteppedasideforhertogetinfirst.C、Forallthatheseemstodislikeme,Istilllikehim.D、Theparentsboughtabirthdaycakefortheirson.答案：C30、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A、Poultryareveryexpensiveinthecity.B、Newmachinery（机器）were（was）introducedinthefactory.C、Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurdercase.D、Themilitiawerecalledouttorescuefloodvictims.答案：B31、Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman______hewasfifteenyearsago.A、whichB、whomC、whoD、that答案：D32、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?A、Begyourpardon.B、Haveagoodtime.C、Neverdothatagain!D、Whatnoiseyouaremaking!答案：C33、Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?A、Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookherseriously.B、Forallitseffort,theteamdidn＇twinthematch.C、Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.D、HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.答案：A34、Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don＇tforgettoreturnittoTim,______?A、doyouB、willyouC、don＇tyouD、won＇tyou答案：B35、Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,the–INGparticipleisused______.A、asacommandB、asaconditionC、forconcessionD、foremphasis答案：D36、WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRECT?A、Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.B、IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.C、Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.D、Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.答案：B37、Itisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A、asB、norC、butD、like答案：A38、Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?A、Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?B、Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?C、Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?D、Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?答案：C39、Theadditionalworkwilltake______weeks.A、theotherB、anothertwoC、othertwoD、themore答案：B40、Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause(主语从句)?A、Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.B、Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.C、Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.D、Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.答案：D41、It＇sgettinglate.I＇dratheryou______now.A、leftB、leaveC、areleavingD、willleave答案：A42、Inthesentence“ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning”,theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify______.A、theobjectB、theverbC、thesubjectD、theprepositionalphrase答案：C43、Thereisnodoubt______thecoupledidtherightthingincomingbackhomeearlierthanplanned.A、whetherB、thatC、whyD、when答案：B44、ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis______.A、I＇llgetsomedrinks.What＇llyouhave?B、Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?C、MayIknowyourname?D、Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?答案：A45、Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation(主谓关系)?A、MrSmith＇spassporthasbeenissued.B、Thevisitor＇sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.C、John＇straveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.D、Thenewbookstoresellschildren＇sstories.答案：B46、WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesCAUSE?A、Whydon＇tyoudoitforthesakeofyourfriends?B、IwishIcouldwriteaswellasyou.C、Forallhisefforts,hedidn＇tgetanA.D、Hereyeswereredfromexcessivereading.答案：D47、Nancy＇sgonetoworkbuthercar＇sstillthere.She______bybus.A、musthavegoneB、shouldhavegoneC、oughttohavegoneD、couldhavegone答案：A48、Hefeelsthatheisnotyet______totravelabroad.A、toostrongB、enoughstrongC、sostrongD、strongenough答案：D49、After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthepersonnelmanager＇soffice.A、thatB、itC、whatD、there答案：C50、Fool______Jerryis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.A、whoB、asC、likeD、that答案：B51、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A、Theyeachhavetwotickets.B、Theycosttwentyyuaneach.C、Eachtheyhaveboughtthesamebook.D、Theyweregiventwomagazineseach.答案：C52、Sheseldomgoestothetheatre,______?A、doesn＇tsheB、doessheC、wouldsheD、wouldn＇tshe答案：B53、DrJohnsonisheadofthedepartment,______anexpertintranslation.A、orB、eitherC、butD、and答案：D54、Whenonehasgoodhealth,______shouldfeelfortunate.A、youB、theyC、heD、we答案：C55、Itisnecessarythathe______theassignmentwithoutdelay.A、handinB、handsinC、musthandinD、hastohandin答案：A56、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A、Allhislecturesareveryinteresting.B、Halftheirsavingsweregone.C、Many（of）hisfriendscametotheparty.D、Bothhissistersarenurses.答案：C57、Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectcomplement?A、ThedirectorsappointedJohnmanager.B、IgaveMaryaChristmaspresent.C、YouhavedonePeterafavour.D、SheisteachingchildrenEnglish.答案：A58、WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocompleteWe＇veseenthefilm______"?"A、beforeB、recentlyC、latelyD、yet答案：D59、______shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.A、TobenottallB、NotbeingtallC、BeingnottallD、Nottobetall答案：B60、Whataniceday!Howaboutthethreeofus______awalkintheparknearby?A、totakeB、takeC、takingD、tobetaking答案：C61、Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English______mucheasiertolearn.A、couldhavebeenB、wouldbeC、willbeD、wouldhavebeen答案：B62、She______fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.A、hadbeenB、mustbeC、hasbeenD、musthavebeen答案：D63、______thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.A、WhateverB、WheneverC、WhicheverD、However答案：A64、Anewlaptopcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A、thepriceofthreetimesB、threetimesthepriceC、asmuchasthethreetimespriceD、threetimesmorethantheprice答案：B65、Iwasveryinterestedin______shetoldme.A、allthatB、allwhichC、allwhatD、that答案：A66、Weconsider______heshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyonebeforehand.A、strangewhyB、itstrangewhatC、itstrangethatD、thatstrange答案：C67、Itisgoingtobefinetomorrow.______.A、Soisit.B、Soitis.C、Soitdoes.D、Sodoesit.答案：B68、Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasingreatdanger.要用过去时A、shecaredB、shemaycareC、mayshecareD、didshecare答案：D69、Thecouplehadnosoonergottothestation______thecoachleft.A、whenB、asC、untilD、than答案：D70、Aren＇tyoutired?I______youhaddoneenoughfortoday.A、shouldhavethoughtB、musthavethoughtC、mighthavethoughtD、couldhavethought答案：A71、Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesentencemeansthat"A、sheseemstobethereattheconference.B、sheseemedtobethereattheconference.C、sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.D、sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.答案：C72、WhichofthefollowingadverbscanNOTbeusedtocomplete______everybodycame"?"A、NearlyB、QuiteC、PracticallyD、Almost答案：B73、InHowmuchdoyouthinkheearns?"howmuchis______ofthesentence."A、thesubjectB、theadverbialC、theobjectD、thecomplement答案：C74、Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm＇slawyer"hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT"A、themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments…B、themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments…C、themanwhoispreparingthedocuments…D、themanwhowillpreparethedocuments…答案：D75、Ourassociation,whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreateremploymentopportunitiesforthedisabled,willpublish______proposalsinthenearfuture.A、theirB、ourC、hisD、its答案：D76、HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she______muchbetterresultsnow.（虚拟语气的倒装句）A、wouldbegettingB、couldhavegotC、mustgetD、wouldget答案：B77、Nineistothree___what___threeistoone.九比三等于三比一A、whenB、thatC、whichD、what答案：D78、Mendifferfromanimals______theycanthinkandspeak.A、forwhichB、forthatC、inthatD、inwhich答案：C79、______hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.A、MuchthoughB、MuchasC、AsmuchD、Thoughmuch答案：B80、Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch______IvisitedmyfriendsinParislastyear.A、whenB、whichC、thatD、where答案：A81、WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?A、Allhislectureswereboring.B、Herfewfriendsareallfondofdancing.C、Halfhismoneywasgone.D、Heinvitedmany（of）hisfriendstotheparty.答案：D82、Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don＇tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,______?A、doyouB、don＇tyouC、willyouD、won＇tyou答案：C83、WhatdoesHewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney"mean?"A、Itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.B、Herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.C、Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn＇twanttobuyanything.D、Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.答案：A84、Theystoodchattingtogetheraseasilyandnaturallyas______.A、itcouldbeB、couldbeC、itwasD、was答案：B85、ThefollowingareallcorrectresponsestoWhotoldthenewstotheteacher?"EXCEPT"A、Jimdidthis.B、Jimdidso.C、Jimdidthat.D、D.Jimdid.答案：A86、Qualityis____what__countsmost.A、whichB、thatC、whatD、where答案：C87、InhisplaysShakespeare______hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.A、wouldmakeB、hadmadeC、madeD、makes答案：D88、Thesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide,fivetimes______thesizeofSt.Peter＇sinRome.A、/B、thatofC、whichisD、of答案：A89、Whichofthefollowingsentence