生物免疫学英文词汇汇总学习-

./医学免疫学英中文词汇Aaccessibility易接近性acetylcholine,Ach乙酰胆碱acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome,AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征<艾滋病>acquiredtolerance获得性免疫耐受activation-inducedcelldeath,AICD,活化诱导的细胞凋亡activeimmunotherapy主动免疫疗法acutephaseprotein,APP急性期蛋白acuterejection急性排斥反应acutevascularrejection,AVR急性血管性排斥adaptiveimmunesystem适应性免疫系统adaptiveimmunity适应性免疫adenosinedeaminase,ADA腺苷脱氨酶adhesionmolecule,AM黏附分子adjuvant佐剂adoptiveimmunity过继免疫adultthymectomy,AT成年胸腺切除术affinity亲和力affinitymaturation<抗体>亲和力成熟agglutination凝集反应alkalinephosphatase,AP碱性磷酸酶allergen变应原allergicinflammation,AI变态反应炎症alloantigen同种异型抗原allograft同种异基因移植allotype同种异型alpha-fetoprotein,√廿P甲胎球蛋白alternativepathway旁路<替代>途径anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anaphylaxis过敏反应ankylosingspondylitis,AS强直性脊柱炎antibodydependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity,ADCC抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用antibody,Ab抗体,antigenpresentation抗原提呈antigenpresentingcell,APC抗原提呈细胞,antigen,Ag抗原,antigen-bindingfragment,Fab抗原结合片段,antigen-bindingsite抗原结合部位,antigenicdeterminant,AD抗原决定簇antigenicvalence抗原结合价,antigenicity抗原性,anti-idiotype,Aid抗独特型anti—infectionimmunity抗感染免疫antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apoptosis细胞凋亡artificialactiveimmunization人工主动免疫artificialantigen人工抗原artificialpassiveimmunization人工被动免疫ataxiatelangiectasia,AT毛细血管扩性共济失调综合征atopy特应性attenuatedvaccine减毒活疫苗autoantigen自身抗原autograft自体移植autoimmunedisease自身免疫病autoimmunity自身免疫avidin亲和素<抗生物素蛋白>avidity亲合力azoprotein偶氮蛋白Bpbarrelp桶状plysin乙型溶素Bcellreceptor,BCRB细胞受体basophil嗜碱粒细胞Bence-Jonesprotem本周蛋白bbfunctionanibody,B{Ab双功能抗体Bioinformaties生物信息学biologicalresponsemodifier,BRM生物应答调节剂biotin生物素,biotin-avidinsystem,BAS生物素一亲和素系统bi-specificantibody,BsAb双特异抗体bonemarrow骨髓bovinegammaglobulin,BGG牛丙种球蛋白bradykinin缓激肽bursaofFabricius法氏囊bursaorbonemarfowdependentlymphocyte法氏囊或骨髓依赖的淋巴细胞<B细胞>CCreactionprotein,CRPC反应蛋白C1inhibitor,C1INHC1抑制物C3binactivatorC3b灭活因子<I因子>CAbindingprotein,CAbpCA结合蛋白Cadherin钙黏蛋白Calnexin钙联蛋白carcinoembryonicantigen,CEA癌胚抗原carrier载体carriereffect载体效应Caspase半胱天冬蛋白酶CD40ligand,CD40LCIM0配体cellsurfacemarker细胞表面标记cellularrejection细胞性排斥反应centralimmuneorgan中枢免疫器官centraltolerance中枢耐受centroblast生发中心母细胞chemokine趋化因子chemotaxis趋化性chimericantibody嵌合抗体chronicrejection慢性排斥反应class11-associatedinvariantchainpeptide,CLIPⅡ类相关的恒定链肽段classicalpathway经典途径clonalanergy克隆无能clonaldeletion克隆清除clonalselectiontheory克隆选择学说clusterofdifferentiation,CD分化群codominance共显性collagen,CA胶原蛋白colonyformingunit-culture,CFU-C体外培养集落形成单位colonyformingunit-spleen,CFU-S脾集落形成单位colonystimulatingfactor,CSF集落刺激因子committedstemcell定向干细胞commonantigen共同抗原complementdependentcytotoxicity,CDC补体依赖的细胞毒complementreceptor,CR补体受体complementsystem补体系统complement,C补体complementaritydeterminingregion,CDR互补决定区completeantigen完全抗原concanavalinA,ConA刀豆蛋白Aconformationaldeterminant构象决定簇conjugatevaccine结合疫苗constantregion,C区恒定区Coombstest抗球蛋白试验coreceptor共受体cortex皮质区co-stimulatorymoleculereceptor,CMR协同刺激分子受体co-stimulatorymolecule,CM协同刺激分子cross-reaction交叉反应crystallizablefragment,Fe可结晶片段CTLantigen-4,Cn。A一4<CDl52>细胞毒性T细胞抗原4CTLprecursor,CTLpCTL前体细胞CyclosporineA环孢菌素Acytokine,CK细胞因子cytolysis细胞裂解cytosolicpathway胞质溶胶途径cytotoxicity细胞毒cytotoxicityTlymphocyte,L<Tc>细胞毒性T细胞Ddecay-acceleratingfactor,DAF促衰变因子defensin防御素delayedtypehypersensitivity,DTH迟发型超敏反应delayed-typehypersensitivityTcell,迟发型超敏反应性T细胞dendriticcell,DC树突状细胞dinitrophenol,DNP二硝基苯酚diploid二倍体directrecognition直接识别diversity多样性diversitygene,Dgene多样性基因DNAvaccineDNA疫酉donor供者doubleimmunodiffusion双向免疫扩散doublenegativecell,DN双阴性细胞doublepositivecell,DP双阳性细胞dualrecognition<TCR>双识别Eearlypro-Bcell早期祖B细胞endocytosis吞作用endogenousantigen源性抗原endogenouspyrogen源性致热原endosome体endosomepathway体途径endothelialcell,EC皮细胞enzymeimmunoassay,EIA酶免疫测定法enzymelinkedimmunosorbentassay,ELISA酶联免疫吸附试验eosinophil嗜酸粒细胞epidermalgrowthfactor,EGF表皮细胞生长因子epitope表位E-rosettetestE花环试验erythropoietin,EPO红细胞生成素exocytosis胞吐作用exogenousantigen外源性抗原expandedprogrammeonimmunization,EPI扩大免疫规划experimentalautoimmuneencephalitis,EAE实验性变态反应脑脊髓炎extracellularmatrix,ECM细胞外基质Ffetalantigen胚胎抗原fibrinogen,Fg纤维蛋白原fibroblastgrowthfactor,FGF成纤维细胞生长因子fibroblasticcell成纤维细胞fibronectin,FN纤连蛋白floradisequilibrium菌群失调flowcytometry,FCM流式细胞术follicle滤泡folliculardendriticcell,FI>C滤泡树突状细胞forbiddenclone禁忌克隆foreignness异物性frameworkregion,FR骨架区Freundadjuvant弗氏佐剂Ggeneknockout基因敲除genetherapy基因治疗geneticallyengineeringantibody基因工程抗体genotype基因型germinalcenter生发中心graftversushostdisease,GVHD移植物抗宿：graftversushostreaction,GVHR移植物抗{反应granulocyteCSF,G-C忑F粒细胞集落刺激因子granulocyte-monocyteCSF,GM-CSF．粒细胞一J细胞集落因子grarlzyme,Gz颗粒酶GravesdiseaseGraves病<甲状腺功能亢进>growthfactor,GF生长因子gutassociatedlymphoidtissue,GALT肠道相巴组织Hhaplotype单倍型hapten半抗原Hashimotothyroiditis桥本甲状腺炎Hassallbody胸腺小体heatshockprotein,HSP热休克蛋白heavychain,H<免疫球蛋白>重链helperTcell,Th辅助性T细胞hemolyticplaqueassay溶血空斑试验hemopoieticinductivemicroenvironment骨髓i微环境hemopoieticstemcell,HSC造血干细胞hepatocytegrowthfactor,HGF肝细胞生长因heterophilicantigen异嗜性抗原highactiveanti—retroviraltherapy,HAARTi的抗逆转录病毒治疗<鸡尾酒疗法>highendothelialvenule,HEW高皮静脉high-zonetolerance高带耐受histocompatibilityantigen组织相容性抗原homologousrestrictionfactor,HRF同源限制Ehorseradishperoxidase,HRP辣根过氧化物酶hostversusgraftreaction,HVGR宿主抗移植物反应humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,HIV人类免疫缺陷陷病毒humanleucocyteantigen,HLA人白细胞抗原humanizedantibody人源化抗体humoralimmunity,HI体液免疫hyperacuterejection,HAR超急性排斥反应hypersensitivity超敏反应hypervaribleregion,HVR高变区Iidiotope独特位idiotype,Id独特型IgclassswitchIg类别转换IL_1receptorantagonistⅡ,1受体拮抗物immediatehypersensitivity速发型超敏反应Immunecompetentcell,ICC免疫活性细胞immunecomplexdisease,ICD免疫复合物病i。mmunecomplex,IC免疫复合物immunedefense免疫防御I’mmunedeviation免疫偏离m‘amunehomeostasis免疫自稳I。mmuneignorance免疫忽视I’mmunememory免疫记忆I‘mmuneorgan免疫器官I‘mmunereceptortyrosine-basedactivationmotif,ITAM免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序i’mmuneregulation免疫调节i‘mmuneresponsegeneIr基因I‘mmuneresponse,Ir免疫应答l‘mrnunesuppression免疫抑制I‘mmunesurveillance免疫监视Immunesystem免疫系统Immunity免疫tmmunoadhesion<红细胞的>免疫黏附lmmunobiology免疫生物学lmmunodeficiencydisease,IDD免疫缺陷病immunoelectrophoresis免疫电泳immunofluorescence免疫荧光l。mmunogen免疫原l‘mmunogenicity免疫原性lmmunoglobulinfoldingIg折叠lmmunoglobulinsuperfomiey,IgSF免疫球蛋白超家族immunoglobulin,Ig免疫球蛋白immunohistochemistrytechnique免疫组化技术Immunolabellingtechnique免疫标记技术immunology免疫学immunonephelometry免疫比浊immunoreceptortyrosine-basedinhibitorymotif,ITIM免疫受体氨酸抑制基序lmmunotherapy免疫治疗Immunotox{n免疫毒素inactivatedvaccine灭活疫苗Incompleteantigen不完全抗原indirectrecognition间接识别Innateimmunesystem固有免疫系统innateimmunity固有免疫insulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus,IDDM胰岛素依耐型糖尿病integrin整合素intercellularadhesionmolecule,ICAM细胞间黏附分子interdigitatingcell,IDC并指状细胞interferon,IFN干扰素interleukin,IL白细胞介素internalimage影像interstitialIX；间质性树突状细胞intra-epitheliallymphocyte,IEL小肠上皮淋巴细胞invariantchain,Ii恒定链isograft同种同基因移植isotype同种型Jjoiningchain,JJ链joininggene,Jgene连接基因Kkillercellactivationreceptor,KAR受体killercellinhibitoryreceptor,KIR受体L杀伤细胞活化杀伤细胞抑制laminin,LM层黏蛋白Langerhanscell,LC朗格汉斯细胞largepre-Bcell大前B细胞latephasereaction迟发相反应late-proBcell晚期祖B细胞leadersequence前导序列lectincelladhesionmoleculefamily,LEC-CAM外源凝集素细胞黏附分子家族leukemiainhibitoryfactor,LIF白血病抑制因子leukocyteadhesiondeficiency,LAD白细胞黏附缺陷leukocytedifferentiationantigen。UDA抗原leukotriene,LT白三烯lightchain,L<免疫球蛋白>轻链lineardeterminant线性决定簇linkagedisequilibrium连锁不平衡lipopolysaccharide,LPS细菌脂多糖longactingthyroidstimulator,LATS刺激素白细胞分化长效甲状腺lowmolecularweightpolypeptide,LMP低分子质量多肽low-zonetolerance低带耐受lymphnode淋巴结lymphocyte淋巴细胞lymphocytefunctionassociatedantigen,U、A淋巴细胞功能相关抗原lymphocytehoming淋巴细胞归巢lymphocytehomingreceptor。LHR受体lymphoidstemcell淋巴干细胞lymphokineactivatedkillcell。LAK的杀伤细胞lymphotoxin,LT淋巴毒素lysozyme溶菌酶淋巴细胞归巢淋巴因子激活Mmacroglobulin巨球蛋白<IgM>macrophagecolony-stimulatingfactor,M-CSF巨噬细胞集落刺激因子macrophageinflammatoryprotein-1,MIP-1巨噬细胞炎症蛋白一1macrophage,MS巨噬细胞macropinocytosis巨吞饮作用majorhistocompatibilitycomplex,MHC主要组织相容性复合体mannan-bindinglectin,MBL甘露聚糖结合凝集素mastcell肥大细胞MBLassociatedserineprotease,MASPMBL相关的丝氨酸蛋白酶medulla髓质membraneattackcomplex,MAC膜攻击复合物membranecofactorprotein,MCP膜辅助蛋白membraneIg,nag膜型IgMHCrestrictionMHC限制性Mierochimerism微嵌合minorhistocompatibilityantigen,mHA次要组织相容性抗原mitogen丝裂原mixedlymphocytereaction,MLR混合淋巴细胞反应monoclonalantibody,McAb单克隆抗体monocytechemotacticproteirrl,MCPLl单核细胞趋化蛋白一1monocyte．Mo单核细胞mononuclearphagocytesystem,MPS单核一吞噬细胞系统mucosa—associatedlymphoidtissue,MALT黏膜相关的淋巴组织mucosaladdressingcelladhesionmolecule,Mad—CAM黏膜地址素细胞黏附分子mucosalimmunesystem,MIS黏膜免疫系统Multi—CsF多集落刺激因子<IL-3>multiplealleles复等位基因multiplesclerosis．MS多发性硬化症multipotentialstemcell多能干细胞myastheniagravis,MG重症肌无力myelinbasicprotein,MBP髓磷脂碱性蛋白myeloid13<2,mDC髓样树突状细胞myeloidstemcell髓系干细胞myeloid-erythroidstemcell髓红系干细胞myelomaprotein,M蛋白骨髓瘤蛋白Nnaturalantigen天然抗原naturalkillercell,NK自然杀伤细胞naturaltolerance天然免疫耐受negativeselection阴性选择neoantigen新抗原neutrophil中性粒细胞nevergrowthfactor,NGF神经生长因子non-professionalAPC非专职抗原提呈细胞nursecell抚育细胞oopsonin调理素opsonization调理作用oraltolerance口服耐受osteopontin骨桥蛋白PPanethcell氏细胞papain木瓜蛋白酶passiveimmunotherapy被动免疫疗法pathogenassociatedmolecularpattern,PAMP病原相关模式分子patternrecognitionreceptor,PRR模式识别受体pepsin胃蛋白酶perforin．Pf穿孔素peripheralbloodmononuclearcell,PBMC外周血单个核细胞peripheralimmuneorgan外周免疫器官peripheraltolerance外周耐受Peyerpatch,PP派氏淋巴小结<集合淋巴结>phagocyte吞噬细胞phagocytosis吞噬作用phagolysosome吞噬溶酶体phagosome吞噬体phytohemagglutinin,PHA植物斑凝素pinocytosis吞饮作用planedimmunization计划免疫platelet—derivedfactor,PDF血小板衍生的生长因子pluripotentstemcell多能干细胞pokeweedmitogen,PWM美洲商陆polyI：C聚肌胞polyclonalantibody,PcAb多克隆抗体polymericIgreceptor,plgR多聚免疫球蛋白受体polymorphism多态性positiveselection阳性选择precipitation沉淀反应primaryimmunodeficiencydisease,PIDD原发性免疫缺陷病primaryresponse初次应答professionalAPC专职抗原提呈细胞prostaglandinD2,PGD2前列腺素132proteasome蛋白酶体proteasomepsubunit,PSMB蛋白酶体8亚单位proteintyrosinekinase,阿<蛋白酪氨酸激酶purifiedproteinderivative,PPD纯蛋白衍生物Rradioimmunoassay,RIA放射免疫测定法rapamycin雷帕霉素receptor-mediatedendocytosis受体介导的胞吞作用recipient受者recombinantantigenvaccine重组抗原疫苗recombinantvectorvaccine重组载体疫苗recombinase重组酶regulatoryTcell,Treg调节性T细胞restrictionfragmentlengthpolymorphism,RFLP限制性片段长度多态性rheumatoidarthritis,RA类风湿关节炎rheumatoidfactor,RF类风湿因子RNAinterference,RN～RNA干扰Sscavengerreceptor清道夫受体secondaryimrnunodeficiencydisease,SIDD继发性免疫缺陷病secondaryresponse再次应答secretedIgA,SIgA分泌型IgAsecretorycomponent,SC分泌成分secretorypiece,SP分泌片selectinfamily选择素家族selftolerance自身耐受self-renewal自我更新senquentialdeterminant顺序决定簇sequencespecificprimer,SSP序列特异引物sequesteredantigen隐蔽抗原serineprotease丝氨酸蛋白酶serologicalreaction血清学反应severecombined-immunodeficiencydisease．SCID重症联合免疫缺陷病side-chaintheory侧链学说singlechainofvariablefragment,Fv单链可变区片段singleimmunodiffusion单向免疫扩散skinassociatedlymphoidtissue,SALT皮肤相关淋巴组织smallpre-Bcell小前B细胞solublecytokinereceptor,sCKR受体specificity特异性spleen脾splittolerance耐受分离staphylococcusproteinA,SPA蛋白可溶性细胞因子金黄色葡萄球菌Astemcellfactor,SCF干细胞因子stromalcell基质细胞subunitvaccine亚单位疫苗superfamily超家族superantigen,SAg超抗原suppressorTcell,Ts抑制性T细胞swi