九年级 形容词,副词,比较等级

星光教育九年级英语春季深圳市星光教育怡乐分校：布吉怡乐花园社区活动中心（游泳池旁）康桥分校：布吉康桥紫郡花园会所二楼电话33565315形容词的用法adj作定语，放于名词前eg:Tomisagoodstudent.复合不定代词(something/anything…)+adjeg:somethingdeliciousadj作表语，位于系动词之后A：be（am,is,are）,seem（seemtobe…）B:感官动词look,smell,taste,sound,feelC:变动词get,become,turn,goeg:Shelookedhappywhenshelookedhappilyatherbaby.adj作宾语补足语make/keep/want/find/think/like/prefer+宾语+adj（对宾语作补充说明）makesb/sth+adj使某人/某物处于某种状态（makesbdosth区别）eg:Youshouldmaketheclassroomclean.adj作主语，宾语the+adj表示一类人eg:therich,thepoor,theblind,thedeaf固定句式：A：Itis+adj+forsb+todosth对某人来说，做某事如何B:Itis+adj+ofsb+todosth某人做某事如何考点：（1）以ed结尾的adj与以ing结尾的adj的区别。（2）enough+n，adj/adv+enough副词的构成形容词+ly构成副词直接+lybad—badly,quick--quickly②以辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i+lyeasy—easily,happy--happily③以辅音字谜+le结尾，去掉e，+ygentle—gently,terrible--terribly④true—truly不以ly结尾的副词adj，adv同形hard,fast,late,wide,well,early等eg:Heisahardworker./Heworkshard.Idon’tfeelverywell./Hedanceswell.▲★既可作adj，又可作adv，后面也可+ly构成副词，但是意思不同hard努力地，猛烈地----hardly几乎不late晚，迟----lately最近，近来near附近，靠近----nearly几乎，差不多【+ly结尾的往往表示的是抽象性的行为和状况】close（有形的靠近）/closely（比喻意义上的）密切地，仔细地deep（具体意义上的）深/deeply（比喻意义上的）深深地eg:Thelakeisverydeep./Iamdeeplymovedbythatmovie.high（具体意义上的）高/highly（比喻意义上的）高度地wide（具体意义上的）宽/widely（比喻意义上的）广泛地free免费地，空闲地/freely自由地，无拘无束地▲特殊变化A：goodadj好的---welladv好地（可作adj，只表示身体好）B：以ly结尾的形容词以-ly结尾的一些形容词friendly,lovely,ugly,lonely,daily副词的主要考点▲muchtoo,toomuchmuchtoo（相当于too）+adj/adv的原级toomuch（相当于much）+n(不可数名词)【toomany+可数名词复数】very修饰adj与adv的原级，much修饰adj与adv的比较级，verymuch修饰动词sometimes有时候sometimes几次，几倍sometime某个时候sometime一段时间▲enough+n,adj/adv+enough,地点副词home，here，there前不能加介词（gohome）ago与过去时态连用，before与完成时态连用either，too，also“也”的区别：too用在肯定句句末，类似于aswell，also用于肯定句句中，常放于be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。either用于否定句句末。heavily指的是“雨大”（rainheavily）,strongly指的是“风大”（blowstrongly），thick常作形容词，指的是“雪大”（athicksnow）“雾大”（athickfog）4月14日课堂作业中考15道单项选择题（建议用时8-9分钟）()1.----Ihearyourunforhalfanhoureveryday.----Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe_____inourschool.A．rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choices()2.Ireallylike_______bookyoulentmeyesterday.A．aB.anC.theD./()3.----Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.----Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanhave________.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()4.AftertheAsianGames,____peoplecametoGuangzhouforavisitduringholidays.A.thousandB.thousandsofC.fivethousandsD.fivethousandof()5.----Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.----Soheis.Buthewrites_______thanus.Sohecan’tgetgoodgradesinwriting.A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefully()6.----Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?----Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I_______forher.A.waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting()7.It’stime______theweatherreport.Turnontheradio,please.A.toB.inC.atD.for()8.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadmagazines___Itesthimmyself.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.until()9.Thissilkdress______sosmooth.It’smadeinChina.A.feelsB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes()10.Peoplewhodrinkwine____todriveafterMayDay.A.don’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.mustn’tallowD.mustn’tbeallowed()11.----Alicehadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,________?----No.Shegotuptoolate.A.hadsheB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe()12.----David,there____adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.----OK.Mum.I’lldoitrightaway.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()13.Theteacheraskedus_________.A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidn’twetellhimaboutitearlierC.whatwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch()14.----HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngeles2011?----Yes,butIthinkit’s_____.IfellasleepwhenIsawit.A.excitingB.boringC.boredD.excited()15.Ourmathteacher_______inourschoolfor20yearsandhe______herewhenhewas23yearsold.A.hastaught,hascomeB.taught,comesC.taught,cameD.hastaught,came阅读理解（建议用时6分钟）Manyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.()1.______isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.NaturaleyecareB.TakingmedicineC.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime()2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept________.A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computer()3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.EathealthyfoodsB.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.WearapairofsunglassesD.Havearestafterworkingforawhile()4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“UVrays”mean?A.沙尘B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波()5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofC.WaysofBeingHappyadj单项选择练习()1.Thefishsmells______.A.badlyB.wellC.badD.terribly()2.Theseappleslook_____.A.niceB.wellC.sweetlyD.nicely()3.----“Howareyourgrandfatherandgrandmother?”----Theyarevery____,thankyou.“A.wellB.goodC.kindD.dear()4.Itislucky_____togetsuchagoodchance.AforhimB.withhimC.ofhimD.tohim()5.WhenIheardthenewsIwasvery_______.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprise()6.Thefoodtastedso____thatthekidsaskedformore.A.wellB.badlyC.niceD.interesting()7.Thegirlis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.enoughyoungD.youngenough()8.Heseems_____ateacher.A.isB.toC.tobeD.that()9.----Areyou_____tonight?----Yes,Ihavenothingtodo.A.freeB.havetimeC.busyD.time()10.Tomlooks______atthegoodnews.AhappilyB.happyC.fineD.sadly()11.Wesaw______intheskyjustnow.somethingstrangeB.strangesomethingC.anythingstrangeD.strangeanything()12.It’sbadforyoureyes_______computergamestoomuch.A.playsB.toplayC.playD.playing()13.Whata_____cough!Youseem_______ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly()14.----Whatdoyouthinkofhisspeech?----Oh,wonderful.Buthesoundedreally___whenhefirststartedspeaking.A.aloudB.worriedC.nervousD.quiet()15.----John’sdogdiedlastweek.Thatmadehimvery____.----Poorboy！Heloveditsomuch.A.sadB.pleasedC.easyD.interesting4月14日课后作业选择填空()1.Ihave_________andIcandoit___________.A.timeenough;enoughgoodB.enoughtime;enoughwellC.timeenough;enoughwellD.enoughtime;wellenough()2.Theydress___________,andtheyneversmile.A.badlyB.badC.wellD.good()3.You’dbetterstayathome.Itrained____________atthemomentA.hardlyB.hardC.heavyD.heavily()4.WuMinxiadidquite______atthechampionship,butGuoJingjingdideven____.A.well,wellB.well,betterC.better,wellD.better,better()5.She’sa__________typist,becauseshecantype____________.A.quick,quickB.quickly,quicklyC.fast,fastD.fastly,fastly()6.Weshouldstudy__________,orwecould_____________passtheexam.A.hard,hardB.hardly,hardlyC.hardly,hardD.hard,hardly()7.Don’tstayup_______intothenight,Yourhealthwillbe__________affected.A.deep,deepB.deeply,deeplyC.deep,deeplyD.deeply,deep()8.Remembertokeep_______andwatch_________,youmightevenseeafemale.A.quiet,closeB.quietly,closelyC.quietly,closeD.quiet,closely()9.-----Youshouldlistentotheteacher___________intheclass,Tim.------Itsounds___________.A.careful,goodB.carefully,wellC.carefully,goodD.careful,well()10.-----IsYaoMinga___________basketballplayer?------Yes,heplaysbasketballvery____________.A.good,wellB.well,wellC.well,goodD.good,goodⅡ.完成填空Thefanscheered____________asJackieChanappeared.(loud)It’s___________tolearnhowtoplaybasketball.(easy)Ilikejogging__________everymorning.(regular)Mymothershoutedatme__________whenshefoundthatIcheatedher.(angry)Heloveshiswife___________(deer).Usuallygirlsdotheirhomework___________thanboys.(careful)Healwaystalkstootherpeopleina___________way.(friend)Canyougivemea__________answer?Youdidn’texplainit__________.(clear)Thepolicemanexplainedthewaytome_________.(patient)-----Whathaveyoubeendoing________?(late)-----Nothingspecial.Iambusywithmytraining.授课日期：2012年4月15日教学时段：A学生年级：九年级学生层次：30-50分上课类型：adj&adv比较等级一：比较等级的构成形容词比较等级的构成规则变化：单音节词---（1）.一般在词尾加-er或者-estlong-longer-longest(2).以字母e结尾的词，只加-er和-estwide-wider-widest(3).以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er或者-esthappy-happier-happiest(4).以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er或者-esthot-hotter-hottest(5).▲部分双音节和多音节词，在词前加more和mostimportant-moreimportant-mostimportant2副词比较等级的构成----以ly结尾的副词，通常在副词前+more，most构成比较级和最高级。（例外：early—earlier—earliest）▲★不规则变化：多好与一点点坏相差很远+一老many/much---more---mostgood/well---better---bestlittle/few---less----lestbad/badly--worse---worstfar---farther/further---farthest/furthestold---older/elder---oldest/eldest二：用法原级的用法A+谓语+as+adj/adv原级+as+B“A与B一样”eg:Thisroomisasbigasthatroom.JimrunsasfastasTom.A+谓语+not+as/so+adj原级+as+BA+情态动词/助动词+not+谓语动词+as/so+adv原级+as+B“A与B不一样，A不如B”eg:Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatroom.Jimdoesn’trunas/sofastasTom.【强调：as…as中间必须接原级】【尽可能….地as….aspossible.尽可能快地assoonaspossible】比较级的用法：两者之间进行比较，用比较级，表示“较，更”than是比较级标志，▲(1)A+谓语+比较级+than+B。“A比B…..”(“基数词+times+比较级+than…”表示倍数（一倍用once，两倍用twice或double，三倍以上用“基数词+times”）(2).Who/Which+谓语+比较级，AorB？★(3)….+谓语the+比较级+ofthetwo(4).比较级+and+比较级“越来越….”eg:longerandlonger若是多音节形容词的此结构，应用moreandmore+adj/adv原级moreandmorebeautiful（5）the+比较级，the+比较级“越….，越….”eg:Themore,thebetter.▲★(6).比较级前可以用much,alittle,far,even,alot,any来修饰【强调：more后加原级构成比较级，more不能修饰比较级。much可以修饰比较级，但是much后不能加原级】最高级的用法：三者或三者之上的比较用最高级，表示“最”，adj最高级前面的“the”是不能省略的,adv最高级前的the通常省略▲(1)….(the)+最高级+of，in…….后加比较范围，是最高级标志eg:Heistheyoungestboyinhisclass.Herunsfastestofthethree.(2).Who/Which+谓语+最高级，A，BorC？(3).…..+be+oneof+the+adj最高级+复数名词…“最….之一”eg:Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.▲(4)….+谓语+the+最高级+ofthethree/ofall.eg:Sheistheshortestofthethree.▲★原级，比较级及最高级之间的转换Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatroom.=Thisroomissmallerthanthatroom（one）.=Thatroomisbiggerthanthisroom（one）.(在比较级中，为了避免重复，用one代替单数可数名词，表示泛指)Tomdoesn’trunasfastashisbrother.=________________________________=____________________________________.Heistheyoungestboyinhisclass.=Heisyoungerthan_________________________________inhisclass.=Heisyoungerthan______________________inhisclass.特殊注意点：当比较的对象相同时，可用that或those代替第二个比较对象。eg:TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofShenzhen.当adj最高级前有物主代词时，不需要定冠词theeg:Givemybestregardstoyourfamily.4月15日课堂作业

中考15道单项选择题（建议用时8分钟）()1.TrytosingmoreEnglishsongs,youwillfinditinteresting______aforeignlanguage.A.learningB.learnsC.learnD.tolearn()2.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter_________.A.setitupB.giveitupC.pickitupD.lookitup()3.----Let’sgofishingifit_______thisweekend.----Butnobodyknowsifit_____.A.isfine,willrainB.willbefine,rainsC.willbefine,willrainD.isfine,rains()4.Thefirstthing_____mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who()5.----WouldyoumindifIsithere?----_______.It’sforMissZhang.A.Betternot.B.NevermindC.NotatallD.Ofcoursenot.()6.Howdangerous!Shewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganicecreamwith_______.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other()7.______theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.A.SoB.AlthoughC.IfD.But()8.Yesterdayevening,I_____alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalking()9.Thestory____Ireadinthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where()10.MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished____thereport.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written()11.----Excuseme,canIsmokehere?----No,________.A.youmustB.you’dnotbetterC.youcanD.you’dbetternot()12.----Ifeelabithungrynow.----Whynot_____fordinnerwithus?A.goB.didyougoC.togoD.doyougo()13.Theactressisalready50,butshelooks_____thanshereallyis.A.youngB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger()14.Ihearthetallgirlwearingglassesisyournewclassmate.She’sfromAmerica,__?A.hassheB.isn’tsheC.hasn’tsheD.doesshe()15.Ican’tremember______Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.A.whereB.howC.whatD.why完型填空（建议用时8分钟）Jackworkedinashopthatsoldclocks.HewasalwaystellingHarry__1___anewclock.ButHarry,__2___livednextdoortoJack,saidhedidn’tneedone.“__3___needsaclock,“Jacksaid.“Howdoyouknowwhenit’stimetogetup?”“MylandlordMr.Smithturnsonhisradioatseveno’clockandlistens__4___thenews,“Harrysaid.“That’smymorningcall.““OK.Buthowdoyouknowwhentogotowork?”“BythetimeI__5___mybreakfast,it’seighto’clock,timetoleavefortheoffice.ThenIwalkthere.WhenIarriveatmyoffice,it’snineo’clock.That’s__6___timeIstartwork.““OK.Buthowdoyouknowwhenit’stimetogohome?”“Thefactorybell__7___,“Harrytoldhim.“Buthowdoyouknowwhenit’stimetogotobed?”“Thetelevisionprogramscometoend.“BynowJackwasreally___8___.“OK”,heshouted.“Nowtellmewhatwouldhappen___9___youwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandwantedtoknowthetime.““That’seasy,“Harrysaid,“Iwouldknockheavilyon___10___wall.Thenyouwouldshoutatme,“Whatareyoudoingknockingonmywallatthreeo’clockinthemorning?”()1.AtobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy()2.AwhichB.whoseC.thatD.who()3.ANooneB.NeitheroneC.EveryoneD.Someone()4.AatB.toCinD.on()5.AeatsB.haveeatenC.ateD.waseating()6.A.aB.anC.theD./()7.AringB.ringsC.wasrungD.ringing()8.A.angerB.angrilyC.angryD.angering()9.AifB.thatC.whyD.how()10.AhisB.theirC.herD.your比较等级练习题---单项选择题()1.Thisboxis____thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heaviesasD.asheavyas()2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe___.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly()3.Thisbookis_____thatone,but____thanthatone.A.asdifficultas,expensiveB.asmoredifficultas,moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas,moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas,asexpensive()4.Ithinkthestoryisnotso____asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting()5.Ithinkscienceis____thanJapanese.AmuchimportantB.importantCmuchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant()6.Thispencilis_____thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong()7.Mymotherisno___young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few()8.Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyearAmoretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()9.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot()10.Thebookis_____________Ihaveeverseen.A.themostinterestingB.interestingC.moreinterestingD.interestinger()11.Thebookis_______ofthethree.A.thickB.thickerC.thethickestD.morethick()12.Itis________todaythanyesterday.A.coldB.colderC.morecolderD.manycolder()13.Thisbagis________thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas()14.Thisruleris________thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong()15.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwas________ours.A.sotallasB.sotallerasC.astallasD.astalleras4月15日课后作业写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级：1.cold__________________________2.small________________________3.fine__________________________4.nice__________________________5.big__________________________6.hot____________________________7.heavy________________________8.busy___________________________9.good_________________________10.bad____________________________11.many________________________12.little__________________________13.beautiful__________________________________________________________14.short_______________________15.useful__________________________用单词的适当形式填空：1.Mybrotheristwoyears___________(old)thanme.2.Whichis_________(easy)tolearn,fishingorswimming?3.Theweatherisgetting_________and_____________(cold).4.The__________(much)youpractice,the___________(easy)itbecomes.5.Sheisoneofthe_____________(tall)girlsinherclass.6.Anoceanis___________(large)thanasea.7.Thispictureis_______________________(beautiful)thanthatone,buta