2022年湖南省岳阳市临湘坦渡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市临湘坦渡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whileworkinginthecountry,thestudents______alotofknowledgeaboutplant.A.lookedup

B.pickedup C.putup D.calledup参考答案：B试题分析：学生们在这个国家工作期间，学习了很多的关于植物的知识。pickup有偶然学会的意思。lookup是查找的意思，putup是竖起，张贴的意思；callup是打电话，使回忆的意思。故答案选B.2.Don’tgiveupregardlessofdifficultyandfailure,

you’llneverachieveyourgoals.A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so参考答案：C略3.ThoughJohnandDavidaretwins,yettheydifferwidely_______character.

A.to

B.from

C.in

D.at参考答案：C4.Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略5.It'stimeI________home.Mymothershouldbewaitingformefordinnernow.A．return

B．mustreturn

C．returned

D．willreturn参考答案：CIt's(high)time(that)．..句型中that从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。6.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.It_________tomethatsomeonebrokeintomyhouse.A.struck

B.hit

C.occurred

D.beat参考答案：C【分析】考查固定句式。【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，我发现门开着，我突然想起了一个可怕的主意，有人闯了进去。固定句式：sth.strike/occurtosb.某人突然想起某事。故C正确。【点睛】动词occur用法注意：1、occur一般只用作不及物动词，含有“出乎意料”的意味，不可用于表达意料之中或计划之中的事情，也不与suddenly连用。2、occur没有被动语态，即使含有被动意义，也须用主动语态来表达。3、表示某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到，通常与介词to连用。若主语为从句或不定式，则在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在后面。7.Thecompanyhasan

overitscompetitors.A.assistant B.advantage C.importance D.opportunity参考答案：B8.Asteachers,wemustmakesurethateverystudentdevelops_______anddon’tonlypayattentiontothosegettinghighmarks.

A.correctly

B.exactly

C.actively

D.properly参考答案：D9.Notuntilhecamebackhome______hisschoolbaghadbeenleftontheschoolbus.A.didhefind B.hedidfindC.hefound D.foundhe参考答案：A【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到他回到家，他才发现他的书包落在了校车上。含有否定意义的词位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，将助动词提前，根据上文came可知为一般过去时，故选A。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我从未见过这样的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被问了三次才来参加会议。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。10.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B.unlessC.once D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.when当……时。前后句子之间的关系是“除非”，故选B。11.The______,Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific．A.conclusion B.charge C.promise D.Relation参考答案：A12.Isuggestedhe_____himselftothenewconditionsquickly.A.adapted

B.adapt

C.adopted

D.adopt参考答案：B13.-------HowcanIthankyou?

-------Don’tmentionit.Anyothermaninthatcase___________thesamething.

A.wouldhavedone

B.coulddo

C.mustdo

D.shouldhavedone参考答案：A14.Atouristguideisnecessarywhenyouaretravelinginthisbigcity.

youmightloseyourway.A.Therefore

B.HoweverC.Moreover

D.Otherwise参考答案：D15.Although“all-roundeducationaldevelopment”hasbeenadvocatedinChinaforyears,studentsarestill________mainlybytheirtestscores.A.evaluated B.determined C.educated D.instructed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然素质教育的发展在中国已经倡导多年，但是现在主要还是按照分数来评价学生。A.evaluated评估，评价；B.determined决定；C.educated教育；D.instructed教导。故选A。16.He’s______tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.A.near.

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy参考答案：C17.Onlywhen_____in1941,_____togetbacktohisresearchagain.A.wasthewarover;washeable

B.thewarwasover;didheableC.wastheover;hewasable

D.thewarwasover;washeable参考答案：D二、新的题型18.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance（毅力），wereasurepath91．success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathexamisoneexample.Theexam,92．wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,93．(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,94．，didn’tbothermebecausemathhadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax95．.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw96．firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered97．Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem98．(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.99．(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft100．(complete)therest!参考答案：91．

to

92．

which

93．

waschanged

94．

however

95．

myself

96．

the

97．

until/till

98．

solved

99．

Unfortunately

100．

tocomplete

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次数学考试，发出了平时被告诉的3p并不总是管用的感触。91．考查介词。表示通往….的路，常常使用“a/thepathto…”，apathtosuccess意思是“通往成功之路”，故填to。92．考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是exam，表事物，从句中缺少主语，故填which。93．考查时态和语态。本句的主语是exam，与谓语change之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，要用一般过去式，故填waschanged。94．考查副词。句意：然而，这并没有打扰我,因为数学一直是我最强的科目。根据句意，可知，此处是表转折，需用副词作状语，故填however。95．考查代词。句意：我耐心地走到图书馆，坐在座位上，做了一些深呼吸来帮助自己放松。我深呼吸是为了让自己放轻松，因此，此处需用反身代词，故填myself。96．考查冠词。设空后的名词question前有序数词修饰，序数词前常用定冠词the，故填the。97．考查状语从句。句意：我努力保持积极的态度并坚持不懈，直到我找到了解决办法。根据句意可知，此处需要表达“直到……才”意思的连词，故填until/till。98．考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合宾语结构，宾语problem与solve之间是被动关系，需用过去分词做宾补，故填solved。99．考查副词。分析句式，设空处作句子的状语，副词可以单独使用作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unfortunately。100．考查非谓语动词。设空处要修饰名词minutes，作其后置定语，修饰名词做后置定语常常使用不定式，故填tocomplete。【点睛】动词的用法在语法运用中占的分量很重，把握好动词的考向非常重要。如果设空处提供的是动词原形，考生要注意是考查动词的哪些用法，下面是解法：1.作谓语，常考查时态（根据时间状语、全文时态和语境确定时态）、语态（根据主谓关系确定语态）和单复数（主谓一致）。2.作非谓语，常考查其三种形式（不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词）和相应的时态、语态3.词类转换，常考查转换为名词和形容词。本篇语法填空的第八和第十两个空考查的是动词的非谓语形式，要求考生准确把握非谓语动词的基本用法，第八空是过去分词做宾补，而第十空则是考查不定式做后置定语。三、阅读理解19.LastweekItookajourneydeepintospace,totheendofthesolarsystem,andwaspulledintoablackhole.ThenItookatriptoBrazilandexperiencedsurvivinganairplanecrashinthejungle.Afterthat,Ijoinedsomediversandwenttothebottomoftheoceantoseestrangeblindcreaturesthathaveneverseensunlight.Forabreak,Itookpartinsomecarracingandthenskieddownsomeofthemostdifficultmountainsintheworld.Iendedmytravelsbymeetingfacetofacewithadinosaur,theterribleT-Rex,andsurvivedtheexperience!IdidallthisinonegreatdayatFuturoscope.Openedin1987,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspaceageparksintheworld.Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.Its3-Dcinemasandgiantmoviescreensprovidebrandnewexperiencesoftheearthandbeyond.Visitorscangetclosetopartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced,goingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejungleorvisitingtheedgesofthesolarsystem.Theamazing,up-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisitors.Learningcentersthroughouttheparkletvisitorstrytheirownscientificexperiments,aswellaslearnmoreaboutspacetravel,theunderseaworldandmuchmore.Iboughtticketsformyselfandmyfriendsatthepark’sentrance,butticketsarealsoavailableonline.Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindiviudals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.ClassesorotherlargegroupsthatletFuturoscopeknowtheirplansinadvancecangetthegroupadmissionrate.Foranyonecomingfromoutoftown,Futuroscopehasmanyexcellenthotels,mostofwhichprovideashuttleservicetothepark.Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.Planyourtripwellbeforestarting,sinceFuturoscopehassomanyshows,activitiesandgreatsouvenirshopsthatitisdifficulttoseethemall.Comereadytowalkalot—besuretowearsomecomfortablesneakersorotherwalkingshoes!5.WhatisFuturoscope?A.AthemeparkforchildreninAmerica.B.Athemeparkthatprovidesonlyfunandexcitement.C.Athemeparkthatprovidespeoplewithoutstandingexperiencewithoutleavingtheearthandthepresenttime.D.Athemeparkthatusesthemostadvancedtechnologytotakepeopleoutoftheearthandthepresenttime.6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.ThethingsIdidatFuturoscope.B.ThehistoryofFuturoscope.C.Generalinformationabouthowtovisitthepark.D.Ageneraldescriptionofthepark.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mostofuswillgotothebottomoftheoceanortotheedgesofthesolarsystem.B.Futurethemeparksareplacesforfunandexcitementbutnotforlearning.C.Futurethemeparksallowpeopletoseeanddothingswithoutdangerbutwithmuchmoney.D.Inthefuturethemep