山东省临沂市艺术中学高二英语测试题含解析

山东省临沂市艺术中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwastheskills______hehadacquiredathistrainingperiod______enabledhimtogetsuchahighpostinthatworld－famouscompany.

A．that;what

B．what;that

C．that;that

D．that;which参考答案：C2.BeijingandShanghaiareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina_______theirsizeandpopulation.A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inspiteof

D.intermsof参考答案：D3.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略4.Risingsealevelsanddroughtcausedbyglobalwarmingcould

anincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.A.tryout B.comeabout C.resultin D.getinto参考答案：C5.---Look,somebody______thefloorinthisclassroom.--Wow,it’ssocleanandtidy.Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.IsitCindy?A.wascleaning

B.iscleaningC.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned参考答案：C6.Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout参考答案：C略7.________,hewouldhavebeenabletopassthefinalexam.A.Ifhestudiedharder

B.HadhestudiedharderC.Ifhewerestudyingharder

D.Studiedharderforhim参考答案：B8.Havefaith______yourself,befaithful_______yourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.

A.of;of

B.in;in

C.to;in

D.in;to参考答案：D9.Thestudentsinourschool_____manybooks_____thechildreninthevillage.

A.donate;for

B.donated;toC.donates;to

D.donating;to参考答案：B略10.We’vedoneaverygoodjob

theirtimelyhelp.

A.butfor

B.without

C.because

D.thanksto参考答案：D11.

Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C12.Afterseveralhours’drive,wereached_________wethoughtwas________we’dbeen.

A．where;what

B．where;where

C．that;where

D．what;where参考答案：D13.

housepropertytaxcomeintoeffect,Chinamightwitnessafallinhouseprices.A.Would

B.ShouldC.Could

D.Might参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：如果房产税生效，中国可能会出现房价下跌。根据语境可知，这里表示与将来事实相反的假设，与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中常常用“should+do”，并且可以将if省略，should提前到句首；本题从句完整的表达是“Ifhousepropertytaxshouldcomeintoeffect”，故答案是B。14.---Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate___________thecar?---No.Thecaris---------------------------______________hisfather.

A.inpossessionof,inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof,takepossessionofC.havepossessionof,inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof,takepossessionof参考答案：C略15.Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto______howtobansmokinginpublicplaces.A.lookthrough

B.getthrough

C.figureout

D.takeout参考答案：C16.Notonly________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

A.didtheybring

B.theybrought

C.wastheybring

D.theybring参考答案：A17.______thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlever.AFindBFindingCTofindDFound参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Peoplearehavingadebateaboutwhether___61___(develop)theeconomyorprotecttheenvironment.___62___LinShuiqing’sopinion,___63___isourdutytocutbackon___64___(produce)andreducethequantitiesofthingswemakeandbuywhileQianLiweithinksthatbusinessmenarenotgreedyandtheydon’thidefromtheir___65___(responsible),either.Asfarasheisconcerned,thepeople___66___(operate)thesefactoriesare___67___(deep)concernedabouttheenvironment,andshould___68___(give)morecredit.As___69___matteroffact,manypeoplearewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthings___70___arefriendlytotheenvironment.参考答案：61.todevelop

62.In

63.it

64.production

65.responsibilities/responsibility

66.operating

67.deeply

68.begiven

69.a

70.that/which本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对是发展经济还是保护环境这一问题上的不同观点。【61题详解】考查疑问词+不定式结构。句意：人们正在讨论是发展经济还是保护环境。此处为疑问词+不定式作宾语，故填todevelop。【62题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：依林水清的观点，我们有责任减少生产，减少我们制造和购买东西的数量。inone’sopinion表示“依某人的观点”，故填In。【63题详解】考查形式主语。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填it。【64题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作动词短语cutbackon的宾语用名词，故填production。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：钱立伟则认为商人并不贪婪，他们不会逃避自己的责任。作动词短语hidefrom的宾语用名词，responsibility既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，故填responsibilities/responsibility。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对他而言，经营工厂的人非常关心环境。people与operate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填operating。【67题详解】考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰形容词concerned用副词，故填deeply。【68题详解】考查语态。句意：他们应该得到更多的信任。thepeople与give之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故填begiven。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，很多人愿意为环保的东西付出更高的代价。asamatteroffact表示“事实上”，故填a。【70题详解】考查定语从句。句意参考上题解析，先行词为things，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。三、阅读理解19.Thelong,whiterobotweighsmorethan450kilograms.Likeotherrobots,itisequippedwithcamerasandmechanicalarmstoautomaticallyperformmanydifferentjobs.AngusisamajorpartofoperationsatAlexander’sindoorrobotfarmabout40kilometerssouthofSanFrancisco.The743-square-meterfarmusesahydroponicsystemthatgrowsplantswithoutsoil.Theplantsgrowinsideequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater.Theindoorfarmuseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.Thiskindoffarmusesmuchlesswateranddoesnotrequirehumanlabortorun.ThemainjobforAngusistotransferthousandsofplantsaroundthefarm,fromsmallcontainerstolargeronesastheygrow.Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveanameyet.Angusmovesslowlytocompleteitswork.Buttherobotisverystrongandcanliftabout300kilograms.Fornow,thefarmuseshumanstocollectvegetablesandothercropswhentheyareready.ButAlexandersaysheisworkingonarobotthatwilleventuallytakeoverthatjobtoo.AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany’sGoogleXproject.HeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee,JonBinney.TogethertheyfoundedIronOx.IronOx’swebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaysthegrowingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland.Alexandersaysgrowingfoodroboticallythroughouttheyearinmajorcitieswillprovidemoreconsistent(一致的)andfreshproducts.MostofthevegetablessoldintheU.S.aregrowninCalifornia,Arizona,Mexicoandothernations.ThatmeansmanypeopleintheU.S.citiesareeatingvegetablesthatarenearlyaweekoldbythetimetheyarriveatstores.Indoorfarmsoperateallyearroundandarenotgenerallyaffectedbybadweather.Thiswillpermitthecompanytoprovideasteadyflowofgoodswithoutmajorpricechanges.26.Whatdoesa“hydroponicsystem”providetotheplants?A.Sunlight. B.Fertilizer. C.Water. D.Soil.27.HowdoesAngusworkinthefarm?A.Itprovideswaterfortheplants.B.Itdirectsotherrobotstowork.C.Itworksoncollectingvegetables.D.Itisinchargeofmovingplants.28.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexander?A.HestartedtoworkonroboticsafterleavingGoogle.B.HestartedacompanywithBinney.C.Heworksoncollectingcrops.D.HestartedIronOxbyhimself.29.What’stheadvantageofAlexander’sfarm?A.Thevegetablesfromhisfarmsellatahigherprice.B.Thevegetablesfromhisfarmaremorenutritious.C.Ituseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.D.Ituseslesswaterbutproducesmore.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleofthetest?A.RobotFarm,theFutureoftheAgricultureB.RobotFarm,AimingtoBringFresherFoodtotheU.S.CitiesC.Alexander,anExtraordinaryScientistonRoboticsD.HydroponicSystem,theNewWayofFarming参考答案：26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一个用机器人管理的农场，用更少的水生产更多农作物，能够提供更多的新鲜蔬菜。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The743-square-meterfarmusesahydroponicsystemthatgrowsplantswithoutsoil.Theplantsgrowinsideequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater.（这个占地743平方米的农场使用的是一种水培系统，可以在没有土壤的情况下种植植物。这些植物生长在提供连续水流的设备内。）可知，hydroponicsystem提供给植物的是水。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveanameyet.Angusmovesslowlytocompleteitswork.（Angus还把植物运送给另一个还没有名字的机器人。Angus缓慢地移动完成它的工作）可知，Angus在农场中负责移动植物。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany'sGooglexproject.HeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee,JonBinney.TogethertheyfoundedIronOx.(亚历山大在离开谷歌后帮助创办了铁牛公司，他在谷歌X项目中从事机器人方面的工作。他与另一位前谷歌雇员JonBinney合作，共同创立了铁牛公司。)可知，他和宾尼创办了一家研究机器人的公司。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段IronOx’swebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaid