山东省临沂市刘店子中学高二英语联考试题含解析

山东省临沂市刘店子中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.RunningamarathoninYanchengisafantasticexperience,_______willbefreshinyourmemoryforever.A.one B.it C.theone D.onethat参考答案：D【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意：在盐城跑马拉松是一次美妙的经历，它将永远留在你的记忆中。分析句子结构可知，one指同名称中的另一事物，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词，故此处指代前文的amarathon，在句子中作amarathon的同位语；其中one是先行词在从句中作主语，one是代词故关系代词用that，综上，故选D。【点睛】it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词，而不是同类事物的其他东西。既可代替单数可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，或前面提到的事情或情况。one不带任何前置定语，单独使用时，表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词。即可代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。theone指代上文的单数可数名词，可以用形容词放在one之前修饰，one后也可以接后置定语修饰，专指“同类的那一个”。表示特指的含义。2.Thisbookiswellworth_______.Wouldyouliketobuyone?

A.toread

B.beingread

C.reading

D.toberead参考答案：C3.Thereisapopularbeliefamongtheparents________privateschoolsdonothavethesamequalityofpublicones.

A.whose

B.which

C.inwhich

D.that参考答案：D4.Twonuclearpowerstations_______inthepasttwomonthsinJapan

A.are

damaged

B.havebeendamagedC.wouldbedamaged

D.aredamaging

参考答案：B略5.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.leaveoff

B.makeout

C.leaveout

D.setoff参考答案：C【详解】考查词组辨析。此句是指“老师再次强调学生在复述故事时不应漏掉任何重要的细节”。分析选项：A.leaveoff停止某事，戒掉；B.makeout理解，辨认出；C.leaveout遗漏，省略；D.setoff出发，点燃。可知C项符合题意，故选C。6.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains______atthefollowingmeeting.A.todiscuss

B.discussing

C.tobediscussed

D.discussed参考答案：C7.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew

shewassoangry.

A．where

B．whether

C．that

D．why参考答案：D略8.Youshouldapologize____him_____yourrudewords.A.to,since B.for,toC.to，for D.towards,in参考答案：C【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：你应该因为你粗鲁的话向他道歉。短语apologizetosbforsth为某事向某人道歉。故选C。9.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You_______inthelibrary.A.haveread

B.hadread

C.werereading

D.read参考答案：C10.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextweek.

—Don’tworry.You________haveitbythisFriday.A.could

B.must

C.shall

D.may

参考答案：C11.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly____violence.A.runsinto

B.comesinto

C.leadsto

D.beginswith参考答案：C12._____wecansee,wecan’tgetveryfarinthisprojectwithoutherhelp.A.Aslongas

B.Solongas

C.Sofar

D.Asfaras参考答案：D略13.Onlyinthisway____expecttogetoversomanydifficulties.A.wearesureto

B.canweC.thatwecan

D.thatcanwe参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能克服这么多困难。only修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。故选B。【点睛】当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。

需要注意：1、在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。2、only+主语，不倒装。如：Onlytheboywasintheclassroom.14.

Time

,Iwillgiveyoufurtherdetailaboutthedevelopmentoftheexperiment.

A.permitted

B.allowed

C.permitting

D.allowing参考答案：C15.—WheredidyoufindTom?

—Inthehouse________Iusedtolive.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：B略16.____isnopossibility____ourteamwillwinthefinalmatch.

A.It…that

B.It…which

C.There…that

D.There…which参考答案：C17.【2011江苏卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。may/mighthavedone可能已经做了某事；shouldhavedone本应该做某事（实际上未做）；musthavedone一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知，手提包没有被偷，这里只是一个不确定的推测。句意：——我把手提包落在火车上了，但是，幸运的是，有人把它送到了铁路办公室。——能重新找回真是难以置信！我是说，有人可能已经偷走了它。故B正确。二、新的题型18.Oneday,abouttenyearsago,while61_________(work)atthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isawanelderlycouplecomein62____________alittlegirlinthewheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Ifoundthatshe63_______(fix)onherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandherupperbody,dressedinalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardsthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimisticsmileIhadeverseen.Allof64_________sudden,herhandicapwas65________(go)andallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,66_________smilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof67_________lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand68_________(bring)meintoherworld:aworldofsmiles,loveand69__________(warm).I’masuccessfulbusinessmannowand70__________Ithinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.参考答案：61.working 62.with 63.wasfixed

64.a

65.gone

66.whose 67.what 68.brought

69.warmth

70.when/whenever三、阅读理解19.“Belittle”wasfirstusedbyThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Manyyearsago,Buffon,aFrenchnaturalist,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecriticsdidnotlikethem.Somecriticssaid,“Buffonismoreofapoetthanascientist.”ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhatBuffonhadsaidaboutthenaturalwondersoftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthatBuffonhadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasiftheywereunimportant.ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hewasanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,inventor,historian,writerandpolitician.HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofBuffon.Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewword－belittle.Hesaid,“BuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic.”NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitinhisEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,“Belittle－tomakesomebodyorsomethingsmall,unimportant.”AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson’swordandstartedtouseit.In1797,theIndependentChroniclenewspaperusedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported.“Heisanhonorableman,”thepaperwrote,“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword.Hesaid,“‘Belittle’hasnochanceofbecomingEnglish.AndasmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit,thesooneritisforgotten,thebetter.”Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword.Today,“belittle”isusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken.28.WhatwasthereasonforJefferson’screatingthenewword?A.Hewasanaturalistandwriter.B.LotsofcriticsdislikedButton’sbooks.C.HedisagreedwithBuffon’sviewsonnaturalwondersinAmerica.D.LotsofcriticsthoughtBuffonwasn’tarealnaturalist.29.WhatdoweknowaboutBuffonaccordingtothetext?A.Someofhisbookswerewelcomebyreaders.B.SomeofhispoemswereknowntoJefferson.C.HemadesomewrongcommentsonJefferson.D.Hemadegreatcontributionstothecreationof“belittle”.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.TheEnglishwords.B.Thecriticalwriters.C.Thewordexperts.D.TheEnglish-speakingcountries.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThecommentontheNewWorldB.ThecreationofThomasJeffersonC.TheargumentaboutthenewwordD.Thehistoryoftheword“belittle”参考答案：28.C

29.