山东省临沂市兰陵县第四中学2021-2022学年高一下学期4月线上检测英语试题

兰陵县第四中学2022年4月份月考高一英语试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：高一英语组注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、阅读理解(共30分)(本题6分)Sharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithardbutthingswillbeeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19Iamnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.1．(2分)WhatcanweinferfromwhatSharonsaid?A．Teachersarequitestrict.B．Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C．Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D．Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2．(2分)HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Anxious. D．Relaxed.3．(2分)Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A．Frank. B．David. C．Sharon. D．Eddie.(本题8分)ToBeaDeafDJIwasborninEnglandwithperfecthearing.In1990,whenIwasfive,myfamilymovedtotheUnitedStates.Istartedgettingearinfectionseverythreemonthsorso.Wedidn’thavehealthinsuranceatthetime,andwhenIgotathirdinfection,myparentscouldn’taffordthetreatment.Iwentdeafinmyrightearandwasleftwith50percenthearinginmyleft.Overtime,myremaininghearingdroppedto20percent,whereitistoday.MydoctorspredictedthatIwouldbethoroughlydeafbynow,andIthinkI’mdoingprettywell.Therewasalwaysmusiconinmyhouseinmychildhood.IlovedlisteningtoMetallica,LedZeppelin,MichaelJackson.MydadwasaDJ,soheplayeddisco,folk,rock,andmusicfromothercountries.Formy18thbirthday,mydadaskedmetodeejayattherestaurant.Afterdoingthatforafewweeks,Iwasinterestedinit.Idesiredtolearnmore.IemailedDJShiftee,adistinguishedNewYorkCityDJ,“Iknowyoulikeachallenge.Howaboutteachingadeafpersontodeejay?”Hewrotebackthenextday,“Challengeaccepted.”Hetutoredmetwiceaweekfortwoyears,helpingmedevelopcorrecttechnique.Ipracticedfourhoursaday.NowwhenI’mperforming,musclememorytakesover.WhenIstarted,Iwouldn’ttelltheclubmanagersthatIwasdeaf.Iwouldjustshowup,introducemyself,andstartplayingmusic.Attheendofthenight,someonewouldsay,“Oh,here’sthecheck.”AndI’dsay,“What?Oh,Ican’thear.”Theywerealwayssoastonished.SometimesIwouldbringdoctor’snotesbecausetheywouldn’tbelieveme.ItwasreassurancethattheyweregivingmeopportunitiestoperformbecauseIwasbrilliant,notoutofsympathy.Eventuallypeoplestartedcallingme“thatdeafDJ,”andthenamestuck.Whatfascinatesmeaboutdeejayingisthecreativity.Iusesoftwarethatturnsthemusicintolinesofcoloronaputerscreen.I’mvisuallyhearingthemusic.Thenexttimeyougodancing,coveryourears,andyou’llstartseeingthatyou’reabletohearthemusicinadifferentway.Musicisnotallabouthearing.Ipayallsortsofgettogethersnow,fromcollegepartiestocorporateevents.Ialsogotoelementaryschoolsforthedeafandtalktothestudentsaboutmotivationandbelievinginthemselves.Itelltheparents,“Myadvicetoyouisletyourkidschasetheirdreams.I’madeafDJ,sowhynot?”4．(2分)Whichofthefollowingmightresultintheauthor’shearingloss?A．Monthlyearinfection. B．MovingtotheU.S.C．Familyfinancialhardship. D．Thedoctors’prediction.5．(2分)HowdidDJShifteehelptheauthorduringhisyouth?A．Hetaughthimcorrectskills. B．HediscoveredhistalentforDJ.C．Heplayedattherestaurantforhim. D．Hecultivatedhistasteforforeignmusic.6．(2分)TheunderlinedexpressioninParagraph3“thenamestuck”probablymeansthat________.A．theauthorwasinlowspirits B．theauthorimpressedpeopledeeplyC．theaudiencefeltdisappointedbytheplayer D．theaudiencelookeddownupontheplayer7．(2分)Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheauthorlovesdeejayingbecause________.A．workingasaDJinvolvescreating B．musichelpshimtoseetheworldvirtuallyC．hemotivatesthekidstorealizetheirdream D．hedesirestochallengesomethingimpossible(本题8分)Whenhewasasmallboy,hehadlovedbutterflies.Oh,nottocatchthem,buttowonderattheirdesignsandhabits.Nowagrownmanwithhisfirstsontobeborninafewweeks,hefoundhimselfonceagainfascinatedwithacocoon．Hehaditatthesideoftheparkpath.Somehowthebranchhadbeenknockedfromthetreeandthecocoonhadsurvivedundamagedandstillattachedtothebranch.Ashehadseenhismotherdo，hegentlyprotecteditbycoveringitwithhishandkerchiefandhighupforeasyviewingandprotectionfromtheircuriouscatwhowouldhappilyplaywithitssilk.Themanwatchedandstudiedthesilkycocoon.Almostunnoticeablyatfirst,itmoved.Hewatchedmorecloselyandsoonthecocoonwastremblingwithactivity.Nothingelsehappened.ThecocoonremainedattachedtoitspartofthebranchandtherewasnosignofwingsFinallyitstartedshakingsomuch,themanthoughtthebutterflywoulddiefromthestruggle.Heopenedthejar，tookasharppenknifefromhisdesk,andcarefullymadeatinycutinthesideofthecocoon.Almostimmediately,onewingappeared,followedbytheother.Thebutterflywasfree!Itseemedtoenjoyitsfreedomandwalkedalongtheedgeofthejar.Butitdidn’tfly.Atfirstthemanthoughtthewingsneededtimetodry,buttimepassedandstillthebutterflydidnottakeoff.Themanwasworriedandcalleduphisneighborwhotaughthighschoolscience.Hetoldtheneighborhowhehadfoundthecocoon，placeditinthejar,andtheterribletremblingasthebutterflystruggledtogetout.Whenhedescribedhowhehadcarefullymadeasmallcutinthecocoon，theteacherstoppedhim,“Oh,thatisthereason.Yousee，thestruggleiswhatgivesthebutterflythestrengthtofly.”Andsoitiswithus.Sometimesit’sthestrugglesinlifethatstrengthenusthemost.8．(2分)Themanbroughtthecocoonhomebecause_________.A．hisfirstsonhadalwayswantedacocoonB．heplannedtorepairthebrokencocoonbyhimselfC．hewascuriousabouthowcocoonsturnedintobutterfliesD．hewantedtoprotectthecocoonfromitshardenvironment9．(2分)Assoonasthemantookthecocoonhome,he_________.A．cutaholeinthecocoontoletthebutterflyoutB．triedtokeephiscatawayfromthecocoonC．soughthismother’sadviceonwhattodowithitD．putitinajarandcoveredthejarwithhishandkerchief.10．(2分)Whatlessondidthemenlearnfromhisneighbor’sexplanation?A．Freedomisagiftthateveryoneshouldcherish.B．TheyoungshouldbegivenenoughtimetolearnC．StrugglesinlifearewhatmakepeoplestrongerD．Goodintentionsmightleadtoterribleresults.11．(2分)Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A．Curious B．AnxiousC．Instructive D．Humorous(本题8分)Aresearchhasshownthatnearly90percentoftrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.Soouraimisafullyautonomous(自动的)carthatgetsridofthecauseofmostaccidents:thedriver.ResearcherHodgsonpointsout,“Forsafety,thefasteryoucanremovehumans,thebetter,evenifthereareunfortunatelyafewaccidentsfromnewcauses.It’saquestionofbalancingthenumberinjuredorkilledbyautonomousvehicleswiththepeoplewhoselivesarepotentiallysaved.”It’sanideathatElonMusk,chiefexecutiveofelectriccarpanyTeslaMotors,haslongbelieved.Hispanyisdeterminedtobethefirsttodeliverafullyautonomousvehicletoconsumers.Lastyear,MuskannouncedthatTesla’s2019goalwas“todoanexampledriveoffullautonomyallthewayfromL.A．toNewYork，andhavethecarparkitself.However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovere—thesoftwareneedsfurthervalidation(批准生效)andtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace.Indeed,recentcrashesofTeslavehiclesandGooglecarsconfirmthatthesoftwareisn’treadyyet.TheUKgovernmentappearsmittedencouragingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.It’ssupportingfourcitytrials,publishingtheModernTransportBilltoreduceredtapearoundtheirintroductionandadaptingthelegalsystemtotakeintoaccountproblemssuchasinsuranceliabilitywhenahumanisn’tincontrolofavehicle.Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars.AstheAssociationofBritishInsurerspointsout,“Nearly90percentofroadaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.”Thiscostsmotorinsurersashocking$20millionperdayinclaims.12．(2分)WhatdifficultydoesthepanyTeslaMotorshave?A．Thepanylacksconfidencetomakenewcreations.B．Newinventionsmaycausemoreinjuriesanddeaths.C．Thesoftwareshouldbemadeofficiallyacceptable.D．Thetrafficregulationhasprovedunreasonable.13．(2分)WhatistheUKgovernment’sattitudetoautonomouscars?A．Cautious. B．Positive.C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.14．(2分)Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Insurancepanieswouldliketosupportautonomouscars.B．Humanmistakesmaybethekeycauseoftrafficaccidents.C．Trafficaccidentswasteinsurancepaniesquitealot.D．Motoristsaresurprisedtohearaboutautonomouscars.15．(2分)Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto________.A．amusereaderswithfunnyexamplesB．showhisdeeploveforautonomouscarsC．introduceanewdevelopmentintechnologyD．provideapersuasiveargumentagainstautonomy二、完形填空(共30分)(本题30分)LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingtherain.I___16___anewspaperandsomechocolateand___17___intothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapselfserviceplacewithlongtablesto___18___at.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,___19___thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeone___20___inthenextseat.___21___wasaboy,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,and___22___brightredatthefront.Hehadstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn’twanttohaveany___23___.Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmein___24___.Thenhetooka____25____pieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn’tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook,then____26____up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“There’ssomething____27____withthatwoman!”Everyonelookedatme,____28____Ididn’twanttoquarrelwiththeboy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhad____29____amistakeuntilIfinishedmycoffeeandwasreadyto____30____.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy’s!16．(2分)A．stole B．bought C．sold D．wrote17．(2分)A．went B．sat C．seated D．looked18．(2分)A．sit B．seat C．lie D．laugh19．(2分)A．pushed B．took C．put D．pulled20．(2分)A．jumping B．playing C．sitting D．sleeping21．(2分)A．He B．It C．Who D．What22．(2分)A．cut B．washed C．covered D．colored23．(2分)A．coffee B．trouble C．chocolate D．matter24．(2分)A．carelessness B．anger C．surprise D．happiness25．(2分)A．first B．second C．very D．last26．(2分)A．stood B．took C．cried D．looked27．(2分)A．strange B．wrong C．OK D．funny28．(2分)A．and B．but C．so D．while29．(2分)A．spelt B．corrected C．made D．found30．(2分)A．finish B．leave C．jump D．shop三、七选五(共10分)(本题10分)Doyouknowhowtopickagoodbookyou'llreallylike?Herearesometips.Startwithyourinterest.____31(2分)____Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread,notforschool.Theycanbeancientmartial(武术)arts,puters,orfashiondesign.What'syourtype?Doyoupreferfictionornonfiction(orboth)?Fictionbooks,likenovels,cantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.____32(2分)____Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.Readthedescription.Thereviewsandquotesonthebackandinsidecoversofmanybooksgiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout.Theycanalsohelpyoupickfuturebooks,too.Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook.____33(2分)____.Findafamilyfavourite.Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage?____34(2分)____Findoutandgivethemaread—thenyoucanshareyourthoughtsaboutthebook.Finally,you'llprobablyenjoywhatyou'rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.____35(2分)____Youcanputonsomegoodmusic,getyourselfsometeaandletyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook.You'llseethattimedoesflywhenyou'rereadingsomethingyoulove!A．Howaboutyourbrothersandsisters?B．ReadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.C．Readingonyourownisn'tlikereadingforschool.D．Soyoushouldreadasmuchaspossiblewhenyouarefree.E．Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring.F．Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhenyoucanconcentrate(全神贯注)onit.G．Often,they'llhavesimilarstylesandyoumightfindbooksyoulikebythoseauthors,too.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10分)(本题10分)读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisabigoldcountryandithasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof___36(1分)___(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld___37(1分)___(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays___38(1分)___importantroleintheworld,moreandmore___39(1分)___(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter___40(1分)___kindofdisasteres,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelose___41(1分)___(faithful)intraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy___42(1分)___thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,

___43(1分)___(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they___44(1分)___(realize)theyarewrong____45(1分)____(abandon)traditionalculture.五、其他应用文(共20分)46．(本题20分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，来信询问重阳节（theDoubleNinthFestival）的相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍重阳节，内容包括：1.重阳节的时间；2.重阳节的活动；3.重阳节的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________兰陵县第四中学2022年4月份月考高一英语试题参考答案：1．D2．C3．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要通过几个高中生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.(学会很好地处理事情和管理时间是最好的，那么你就能够实现你所需要的目标)”可知，Sharon认为学生们应该好好地利用自己的时间。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.(当我刚进高中的时候，我也很紧张，特别是因为我初中一直在家学习，认识的人很少)”可知，Eddie刚进高中的时候感到很焦虑紧张。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.(交一些朋友，经常和他们玩，会帮助你快速适应高中生活)”可知，David提到了朋友。故选B项。4．C5．A6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在长大的过程中因为家庭经济的原因没能对耳疾进行彻底的治疗，从而导致了听力的损伤，但坚强的意志力使作者成为了一名唱片节目主持人。作者建议孩子们的父母让孩子们追逐自己的梦想。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wedidn’thavehealthinsuranceatthetime,andwhenIgotathirdinfection,myparentscouldn’taffordthetreatment.Iwentdeafinmyrightearandwasleftwith50percenthearinginmyleft.Overtime,myremaininghearingdroppedto20percent,whereitistoday.(那时我们没有医疗保险，当我第三次感染时，我的父母负担不起治疗费用。我右耳失聪，左耳只有50%的听力。随着时间的推移，我剩下的听力降到了今天的20%)”可知，家庭经济困难导致了作者的听力受损。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hetutoredmetwiceaweekfortwoyears,helpingmedevelopcorrecttechnique.(在两年的时间里，他每周辅导我两次，帮助我培养正确的技术)”可知，DJShiftee在作者年轻时教给他正确的技能。故选A。6．句意猜测题。根据画线词上文“Attheendofthenight,someonewouldsay,“Oh,here’sthecheck.”AndI’dsay,“What?Oh,Ican’thear.”Theywerealwayssoastonished.SometimesIwouldbringdoctor’snotesbecausetheywouldn’tbelieveme.ItwasreassurancethattheyweregivingmeopportunitiestoperformbecauseIwasbrilliant,nooutofsympathy.Eventuallypeoplestartedcallingme”可知，在深夜有人和作者说：“哦，这是支票。”而作者会说：“什么？哦，我听不到。”他们很惊讶。有时作者会带医生的诊断记录，因为他们不相信作者。可以放心的是，他们给了作者表演的机会，因为作者很聪明，不是出于他们的同情。最终，人们开始称作者为“那个聋的DJ”，可见作者给人们留下了深刻的印象。可知，画线部分表示作者给人留下了深刻的印象。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whatfascinatesmeaboutdeejayingisthecreativity.(当DJ让我着迷的是创造力)”可推知，作者喜欢担任一名唱片节目主持人是因为这份工作中需要人拥有创造力，能够做出创新。故选A。8．D9．B10．C11．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人对蝴蝶破茧成蝶很感兴趣，所以他带回家了一个幸存的茧，每天观察它，这只茧越来越弱，他非常担心，于是用小刀在茧的一侧划开了一道口，立刻便出来了一个蝴蝶，但是过了很久蝴蝶却不会飞。原来，正是破茧而出时的那股动力使得蝴蝶有力量飞行。8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hehaditatthesideoftheparkpath.Somehowthebranchhadbeenknockedfromthetreeandthecocoonhadsurvivedundamagedandstillattachedtothebranch.”（他把它放在公园小路的一边。不知何故，树枝被从树上敲落，茧安然无恙地存活下来，仍然附着在树枝上。）可知茧那时候很危险，把它带回家是为了让它避免外界的危险。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ashehadseenhismotherdo，hegentlyprotecteditbycoveringitwithhishandkerchiefandhighupforeasyviewingandprotectionfromtheircuriouscatwhowouldhappilyplaywithitssilk.”（正如他看到他的母亲所做的那样，他用手帕轻轻地保护着它，并把它举高，以便于观察和保护它不受好奇的猫的伤害，因为猫会很高兴地玩它的丝绸）可知，男人的家里有猫，猫对于茧来说很危险，所以把茧带到家里之后，首先要躲开猫。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenhedescribedhowhehadcarefullymadeasmallcutinthecocoon，theteacherstoppedhim,“Oh,thatisthereason.Yousee，thestruggleiswhatgivesthebutterflythestrengthtofly.””（当他描述他如何小心地在茧上切了一个小口子时，老师阻止了他，“哦，这就是原因。你看，挣扎是蝴蝶飞翔的力量。”）可知蝴蝶只能破茧才能获得飞翔的动力，就像人一样，在生活中，往往是挫折和困难给予了我们更大的力量。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据文章整体的语气更像是通过化茧成蝶的故事在向我们科普往往是挫折和困难给予了我们更大的力量这一精神，所以是具有启发性的。故选C。【点睛】阅读理解颎测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。12．C13．B14．A15．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，近90%的交通事故是由人为错误造成的。因此，我们的目标是完全自主驾驶的汽车能够摆脱大多数事故的原因：驾驶员。本文以此展开，主要讲述了引进技术的新发展：自动无人驾驶汽车。12．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句However，evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstooverethesoftwareneedsfurthervalidationandtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace．可知，该公司特斯拉的困难是该软件应该被正式接受。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句TheUKgovernmentappearsmittedtoencouragingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles．可知，英国政府对自动驾驶汽车的态度是支持的。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars．AstheAssociationofBritishInsurers（ABI）pointsout，"Morethan90percentofroadaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror．"Thiscostsmotorinsurersashocking£20mperdayinclaims可知，保险业同样渴望帮助提高促进自动化汽车，本段主要讲述保险公司希望支持自动驾驶汽车。故选A。15．主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了先进技术的新发展：自动无人驾驶汽车。故选C。16．B17．A18．A19．C20．C21．A22．D23．B24．C25．B26．A27．B28．B29．C30．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者误会一个男孩吃了她的巧克力，最后发现自己的巧克力还在原处，是作者吃了男孩的巧克力，羞愧难当。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力，走进车站咖啡店。A.stole偷窃；B.bought购买；C.sold出售；D.wrote写。根据后文“anewspaperandsomechocolate”可知，为了消磨时间，作者买了报纸和巧克力。故选B。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.went去，离开；B.sat坐下；C.seated就座；D.looked看。根据后文“Itwasacheapselfserviceplacewithlongtables”可知，作者走进了一家咖啡店，短语gointo“走进”。故选A。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个廉价的自助服务场所，有长桌可坐。A.sit坐下；B.seat就座；C.lie撒谎；D.laugh笑。此处需用动词sit，tositat是作为tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子”。故选A。19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把沉重的包放在地板上，把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上，然后去买了一杯咖啡。A.pushed推；B.took带走；C.put放置；D.pulled拉。结合后文“thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetable”可知，作者把报纸和巧克力等放在桌子上。故选C。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我端着咖啡回来的时候，旁边的座位上坐着一个人。A.jumping跳跃；B.playing玩耍；C.sitting坐下；D.sleeping睡觉。由下文“Hehadstartedtoeatmychocolate!”可知，回来时作者发现他开始吃作者的东西，说明他坐在桌旁。故选C。21．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他是个男孩，戴着墨镜，穿着旧衣服，前面的头发染着鲜艳的红色。A.He他；B.It它C.Who谁；D.What什么。根据下文“aboy”可知，对方是一个男性，故用he指代。故选A。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是个男孩，戴着墨镜，穿着旧衣服，前面的头发染着鲜艳的红色。A.cut切割；B.washed洗；C.covered覆盖；D.colored给……着色。根据空后“brightredatthefront”可知，头发应是被染成红色的。故选D。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我为他感到不安，但我不想有任何麻烦。A.coffee咖啡；B.trouble麻烦；C.chocolate巧克力；D.matter事件。根据上文“Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim”可知，面对这样一个男子，作者不想惹麻烦。故选B。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那男孩惊奇地看着我。A.carelessness粗心；B.anger愤怒；C.surprise惊奇；D.happiness幸福。由下文可知，作者吃的是这个男子的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个选项，再根据上文，用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。故选C。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他拿了我的第二块巧克力。A.first第一的；B.second第二的；C.very恰好的；D.last最后的。根据下文“Icouldhardlybelieveit.”可知，作者认为他拿了自己的第二块巧克力。习惯用语“asecond+名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个”。故选B。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那男孩奇怪地看了我一眼，然后站了起来。A.stood站立；B.took带走；C.cried哭泣；D.looked看着。根据后文“Asheleft,heshoutedout”可知，那个男孩起身要走。故选A。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个女人有点不对劲！A.strange陌生的；B.wrong失常的，错误的；C.OK可以的；D.funny有趣的。男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。故选B。28．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：每个人都看着我，但我不想和那个男孩争吵，所以我保持沉默。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.while当……时候。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折关系。故选B。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到喝完咖啡准备离开时，我才意识到我犯了一个错误。A.spelt拼写；B.corrected纠正；C.made制作；D.found发现。结合后文作者发现是自己吃了男孩的巧克力，因此作者意识到自己犯了个错误。此处为固定搭配makeamistake意为“犯了个错误”。故选C。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到喝完咖啡准备离开时，我才意识到我犯了一个错误。A.finish结束；B.leave离开；C.jump跳跃；D.shop购物。根据语境可知，作者在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错。故选B。31．C32．E33．G34．A35．F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何选一本你真正喜欢的好书。31．根据下文“Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread,notforschool.”可知，此处是说选自己感兴趣的书，而不是为了上学而读书。选项承接下文。故C选项“阅读自己感兴趣的书籍而不是为了上学而读书”切题。isn'tlikereadingforschool呼应notforschool。故选C项。32．根据上文“Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.”可知，非小说类书籍会告诉你某件事的人物、内容、时间和原因。所以此处是说它们通过事实叙述故事。选项承接上文。故E选项“它们通过事实叙述故事，但这并不意味着它们无聊”切题。usingfacts呼应who,what,when,andwhyofsomething.。故选E项。33．根据上文“Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook.”可知，如果你发现了一本你真正喜欢的书，花一分钟读一下那些引言，看看是哪些作者称赞了这本书。选项承接上文，此处是说书籍经常会有相似的风格，你也会通过那些作者找到你喜欢的书。thoseauthors与前文中的whichauthors相呼应。故选G项。34．根据上文“Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage？”你妈妈在你这个年纪时最喜欢哪本书。可知，此处是说参考一下你的兄弟姐妹喜欢什么书。与上文为并列关系，提到了家庭的不同成员。故A选项“参考一下你的兄弟姐妹喜欢什么书”切题。故选A项。35．根据上文“Finally,you'llprobablyenjoywhatyou'rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.”可知，最后，如果你找一个安静的地方，腾出时间看书，你可能会更喜欢你正在读的书。选项承接上文，此处是说享受读书需要全神贯注。maketimeforthebook.呼应concentrate(全神贯注)onit.故F选项“享受读书需要全神贯注”切题。故选F项。3