2022年辽宁省沈阳市市第一〇四高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年辽宁省沈阳市市第一〇四高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisn’tclear_______thegovernmentwilldotoendtheconflictstakingplaceinthenorthcities.A.how

B.which

C.that

Dwhat参考答案：D2.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark________youhaveaquestion.A.atwhich B.where C.theplacewhere

D.theplaceatwhich参考答案：B10.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill______.A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable参考答案：A略4.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientgot_______andcouldgoouttowalk.

A.protection

B.relief

C.safety

D.defense参考答案：B5.Thomaswantstoknow______Ninalives.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.if

参考答案：6.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto____________inthediscussion.A．participate

B．attend

C．donate

D．declare参考答案：A7.---I’dliketogotothemoviewithyou,Dad.---Sorry,myson.Butonlythegrown-upsare_____intothecinema.A.designed

B.intended

C.admitted

D.contained参考答案：C8._______Imethim,hewasworkingasasecretaryinabigcompany.A.Everytime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Nexttime参考答案：B9._______ourteacherwillallow_______earlyafterexamination?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave参考答案：B10.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.Asense

Bfun

Cuse

Dmeaning参考答案：A11.Shewas________mayorofthecityforwhatshehaddoneforthepublic.A．absorbed

B．appointed

C．appealed

D.applied参考答案：B12.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone____.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed

参考答案：C13.We thejob fivepartsandeachmandidonepart.A.divided,into B.separated,into C.divided,from D.separated,from参考答案：A14.Ofthe1000youngpeople___lastmonth,85%werefound____inADSpreventionknowledge.A.surveyed;lackingB.surveying;lackC.beingsurveyed;tolackD.surveyed;lacked参考答案：A30.Doctorsshouldtakespecialcarewhentreatingchildrenbecausetheirbreathingrateisdifferentfrom_____ofadults.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.someKs5u

参考答案：C略16.--______thesceneryhereissoimpressive,whynotstayabitlonger?

--That’sagoodidea.

A.Evenif B.Asthough C.Eversince D.Nowthat参考答案：D17.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsofthemeeting?--Iknewnothingaboutit,orI_______you.A.wouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.wouldhavetold参考答案：D二、新的题型18.UrbanizationUntillyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeinglivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.__36_Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.__37__Theprocessofurbanization—themigration(迁徙)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1900,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.__38__Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties,ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.__39__Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplus（过剩）foodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.__40__Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A．Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B．Therestliveinsmalltowns.C．TheeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsideredD．Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecameurbansocieties.E．Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F．Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.G．Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.参考答案：36-40．EDBAF试题解析：本文主要讲阐述了城市化进程的出现、制约因素、发展、影响等。36．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据第一段第二句Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5500yearsago可知第一个城市大约出现在5500年前，第四句说明直到20世界，英国才成为首个城市化社会。因此此段是以时间为序说明世界上城市化的萌芽。再者选项E与下文infact后表达的内容以不同的角度表达同样的内容。故选E。37．考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段第一句提出英国（城市化）仅仅是个开始，后又说城市化的进程是现代化的结果。推测本段大意是城市化进程的发展与原因。故选D。38．考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段通过数字对比说明美国的城市化。此题上文指出美国82%的人口住在城市，只有2%生活在农场。B选项说明剩下的人口（住在小镇上）。故选B。39．考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段第一句提出直到农业工业化，大城市才可能出现，因此本段主要说明城市化进程中的制约因素。本题上文提到即使是在先进的农业社会中，95个农民才能养活5个城市人。因此城市的规模都很小。故选A。40．考查上下文的理解判断能力。最后一段第一句指出工业革命打破了城市和乡村的平衡，所以本段主要说明工业革命对城市化的影响。本题下文又说养活5个城市人不在需要95个农民，一个美国农民能养活100多个城市人。可以看出农民的生产力更强了。故选F。三、阅读理解19.Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.

Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMilanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.

“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnerveceils.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”

Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.

Prof.Milan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”

Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.

64.BCIisatechnologythatcan________.A.helptoupdatecomputersystems

B.helpthedisabledtorecoverC.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputers