福建省龙岩市水口中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

福建省龙岩市水口中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

—I_______myself______theclimatesinceIcamehere.

A.hadn’tadapted;to

B.haven’tadapted;to

C.don’tadapt;from

D.didn’tadapt;from参考答案：B略2.Thisissuchadifficultproblem________nobodycanworkout.A.that

B.which

C.as

D./参考答案：C3.—James,I’vefoundajobthat_______medowntotheground.—Really?Congratulations!A.fits

B.goeswith

C.matches

D.suits参考答案：D4.I_______theaward,onlyifI_______thepoemmoreloudly.A.couldget,hadrecited

B.wouldget,hadrecitedC.wouldhavegot,recited

D.wouldhavegot,hadrecited参考答案：D5.Thereis

_evidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.A．abandonedB．adequate

C．absent

D．absurd参考答案：B6.Idon'tknowwhyhisenemyisgood__________him.A.in B.at C.for

D.to参考答案：D考查固定短语。句意为"我不知道为什么他的敌人要对他友好"。表达"对……友好"用begoodto，故答案为D。7.Well_____assomeofthestudentsarethatknowledgeistoapersonwhatwateristofish,theystillabandonthemselvestopleasure,doingnothingatschool. A.aware B.adequate C.ambitious D.pure参考答案：A8.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A9.________tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Exposing参考答案：C10.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave______atthistimeoftheyear.A．aworseday

B．anicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday参考答案：A略11._____shesawtheskirt,shedecidedtobuyit.A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Whenthefirsttime

D.Thetime参考答案：A考查状语从句。表示时间概念的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句，如thesecond,themoment,theinstant等。此句句意：她第一次看到这条裙子，就决定买它。第一个分句应该是一个状语从句，选项中只有名词短语：Thefirsttime可以引导状语从句。故选A.12.Thedemandforcellphonesisontherise.________,thesalesoffixedlinephonesarefalling.A.Somewhat

B.Anyhow

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C13.---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?---I'mafraidhe's____thannaughty.A.moreclever

B.clever

C.

much

clever

D.cleverer参考答案：A14.Hecalledateverydoor,urgingthatpeople________hisproducts.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：D15.Thethreeclocksarepartofthelargest_______ofmusicalclocksworldwideandweremade

byWesternartisans,primarilyBritish.A.collection

B.attraction

C.attention

D.relation参考答案：A16.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what参考答案：C17.________alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.A.Tosave

B.Saving

C.HavingSaved

D.Saved参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HenryBondwasabouttenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Helived___41___poorlifewithhismother.Wheninfourthgrade,Henrywantedagrammarbookinordertojoinaclassintheschool.Buthismotherdidn'thavemoney___42___(buy)oneforhim._____43_____(trouble)byit,Henrystartedthinkingabout___44___couldbedone.Onemorning,itsnowed____45____(heavy)andthecoldwindblewhard.___46___(look)atthedeepsnow,Henrysaidto___47___(he),“Itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.”Herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicestoclearapathinfrontofhishouse.Theofferwasaccepted.After___48___(complete)thiswork,hereceivedatip.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanother,untilheearnedenoughtobuythebook.Whenschool___49___(start),Henrywasinhisseat,thehappiestboyintheclass,readytobeginthelessoninhisnewbook.Henrywasalwaysoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.Heknewnosuchword___50___“fail”.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.参考答案：41.a

42.tobuy

43.troubled

44.what

45.heavily

46.Looking

47.himself

48.havingcompleted/completing

49.started

50.As本文是一篇记叙文。HenryBond的爸爸去世时他只有十岁，他和妈妈过着贫穷的生活。Henry一直是班上最优秀的学生之一。他不知道“失败”这个词。有了决心，他总能找到出路。【41题详解】考查固定结构。句意：他和妈妈过着贫穷的生活。liveapoorlife“过着贫穷的生活”，故此处填a。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：但是他妈妈没有钱为他买一个。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为tobuy。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意：被它困扰，亨利开始思考可以做些什么。句子主语Henry和trouble之间是被动关系，是过去分词做原因状语，故答案为Troubled。【44题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：被它困扰，亨利开始思考可以做些什么。此处动词词组thinkabout后面是一个宾语从句，从句没有引导词，同时也缺少主语，结合句意，可知答案为what。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：一天早晨，天下了很大的雪，寒风刮得很厉害。此处snow是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为heavily。【46题详解】考查现在分词做时间状语。句意：看着深雪，亨利对自己说：“这是一种不给任何人好处的坏风。”句子主语Henry和look之间是主动关系，这里是现在分词做时间状语，故答案为Looking。【47题详解】考查固定结构。saytooneself自言自语，故答案为himself。【48题详解】考查现在分词做时间状语。句子主语he和complete之间是主动关系，且complete的动作先于receive，句子用现在分词完成式或一般式做时间状语，故答案为havingcompleted/completing。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：当开始上课时，亨利坐在他的座位上，他是班上最快乐的男孩，准备用他的新书开始上课。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为started。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：他不知道“失败”这个词。此处填介词as（作为）。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn'tbreathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,movehisheadbackandpresshischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn'twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(thetwoholesattheendofyournose,throughwhichyoubreatheandsmellthings)togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilprofessionalhelparrives.Tobringachildbacktolife,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolour,andyoucanfeelnopulse,thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.

Witharmsstraight,rockforwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don'tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib.Checkhoweffectiveyouarebyseeingifhiscolor1improvesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.64.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you__________.A.havetopulloffhisclothesfirst.B.shouldtrytogethimoutofwaterasquicklyaspossible.C.shouldfirstmakeoutwhoheis.D.oughttothrowalifeco