考研《英语一》毕节地区威宁彝族回族苗族自治县2023年模拟试题含解析_第1页
考研《英语一》毕节地区威宁彝族回族苗族自治县2023年模拟试题含解析_第2页
考研《英语一》毕节地区威宁彝族回族苗族自治县2023年模拟试题含解析_第3页
考研《英语一》毕节地区威宁彝族回族苗族自治县2023年模拟试题含解析_第4页
考研《英语一》毕节地区威宁彝族回族苗族自治县2023年模拟试题含解析_第5页
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考研《英语一》毕节地区威宁彝族回族苗族自治县2023年模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Aman,whoisnowsixty-eightyearsold,wentoverseasfortyyearsago.Justbeforethey1,thegirlhelovedgavehimasasouvenir,aheart-shapedknot(结)(symbolizingdevotion)madeofknitting(编织品)2.Andhehungitonhisbelt3.Severalyearslaterhe4andhadchildren.Hissweet-heart’slooks,5timewentby,becamedimmer(更模糊)anddimmerlikealandscapepicture6awaygradually,andhishomelandonlyappearedinhis7.Intheeveningofhislifeheoftenlookedattheknotandsighed.Oneday,8thesightoftheknot,hisgrandson9gettingholdofitasatoy.Theboytoucheditandtriedto10it.Atlasthedidthetrickandgotit11andopen.Whenitwasspreadout,itturnedtoitsformasalong12,averysimplewoolthread.Onlybytheclever13ofabelovedgirlcouldthethreadbeknittedintosuchacomplicatedknot.14lovemadesomanysimplethingscomplexintheworld.Theoldmanwasthus15toagreattruth.Mostofthecomplaints,16andhatredinliferesultfromvery17matters.Ifoneis18mindfulofthem,theybecomementalknots.Butifone19theknot,itremainsasimplethreadorline,20shapeitbecomes.1、A.marriedB.returnedC.partedD.left2、A.clothB.woolC.silkD.cotton3、A.asfarB.longbeforeC.sofarD.fromthen4、A.gotmarriedB.setoffC.wentawayD.grewup5、A.whileB.afterC.asD.though6、A.givingB.fadingC.dyingD.leaving7、A.dreamsB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds8、A.atB.uponC.toD.for9、A.lettoB.heldonC.insistedonD.heldout10、A.unfoldB.foldC.tieD.fasten11、A.relaxedB.easyC.looseD.different12、A.threadB.ropeC.pipeD.string13、A.fingerB.handsC.headD.arms14、A.UnmarriedB.SeparatedC.HeatedD.Devoted15、A.awokenB.knownC.madeD.come16、A.joyB.kindnessC.bitternessD.dislikes17、A.lightB.simpleC.bigD.small18、A.alreadyB.neverC.alwaysD.seldom19、A.seesthroughB.goesthroughC.caresforD.dealswith20、A.whicheverB.whateverC.howeverD.wheneverSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1DearDurhammers,Durhamhasbeenyourhomeinthepastthreeyears.Thisisanappropriatemomentintimetoinviteyouasagroupof“tourists”inthisspecialexploration.WewouldalsoliketocongratulateyouonyourforthcomingtransitionfrombeingaDurhammertoamemberofsociety.Pleaseseeinformationbelowonoffersandactivitiestoassistwithplanningyourcomingcelebrations.ViewdetailsofspecialoffersforWinterAssemblyat:http://www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/●SignuptokeepintouchwithDurhamUniversityandgetagoodybagsponsoredbytheALUMNIteam.●20%discountonpre-orderedDurhamUniversityMerchandisewiththeticketcodeWGRADUATE2019(Oryouhavetopaythefullpriceattheshop.)●Pre-orderyourphotographsandreceiveadiscountedrate.●FreeentrytotheexhibitionsatPalaceGreenLibraryforyouandyourguests(withtickets).●Purchaseadiplomacontainertokeepyourdegreecertificatesafe.Pleasecheck:https://www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/●DetailsofcelebrationeventsbeingheldinDepartmentsandCollegesarepublishedat:https://www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/Informationonthehighlightofthecelebration,includingbutnotlimitedtotheopportunitytogooutforBBQandcampingatBotanticGardenispublishedat:https://www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/Wealsohopeverymuchthatyouwillcomeandmeetusandcolleaguesattheceremony,whichisatraditionalandmagnificentpublicpresentationofyourdiplomaandaward,anditisalwaysmemorableandfun.Youwillhavealreadyreceivedaformalemailinvitation,butthisisjusttosaythatwehopetomeetyouthereandcongratulateyouinperson.Yourssincerely,SirThomasAllen1、Whoistheletterintendedfor?A.Visitorsexploringthecampus.B.GraduatesfromDurhamUniversity.C.ColleaguesinDurhamUniversity.D.OrganizersoftheALUMNIGroup.2、Wherecanyoucheckdetailsoftheoff-campuscelebrationevents?A.www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/B.www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/C.www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/D.www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/3、Whichofthefollowingitemsarefreeofcharge?A.Goodybags. B.Diplomacontainers.C.Pre-orderedphotographs. D.Librarycards.Text2ThemostpowerfulrockettoleaveEarthsincetheApollomissionslaunched(发射)fromFloridaonFebruary6.Whatwasthelaunchtryingtoachieve?TheFalcon(猎鹰)Heavytestflightwasmostlyaproof-of-concept,showingtheworlditispossibletosuccessfullyflyarocketwiththreere-usableboosters(助推器)beyondorbit.SpaceXbillionaireElonMusksaidthatthecompanyplannedtoaimtherocketsotheelectriccarreachedMars’(火星)orbitalpatharoundthesunaboutsixmonthsafterlaunch.Headdedthatthecarcouldpassclosetotheredplanetasitcrosseditsorbit,thoughheadmittedthiswas‘extremelyunlikely’.WhatdoesSpaceXgainfromtheflight?SpaceXwasbuiltaroundtheideathatreusablerocketscouldgreatlyreducethecostofcarryingcargo(货物)intospaceforpayingcustomers,suchassatellitesorspacestationresupplies.ShowingthatthehugeFalconHeavyrocketactuallyworksisimportantifSpaceXplanstosellcargospaceonthecraftinfuture,withthecompanyplanningtochargecustomers$90millionperflight.HasSpaceXachieveditsgoals?MuskrepeatedlywarnedFalconHeavywouldlikelyexplodeonthelaunchstationasaresultofitshugepower.SpaceXhadslightlyovercookedoneoftherocket’sboosterburns,sendingthemaincapsuleoutofitsplannedtrack.Thecarwilllikelyendupfurtherintothesolarsystemthanintended,missingMars.Inshort,therocketmadeitbeyondEarth’sorbit—SpaceX’sprimarygoal—butmisseditstargetstore-landallthreeboostersandsendMusk’sTeslatoMars.Doesthatmatter?SpaceX’sfailuretore-landallthreeofitsboosterswillbeaconcernforpotentialcustomers.Despitethefaults,thelaunchhasstillbeenpraisedbyindustryexpertsasagame—changerbecauseofitspotentialtomotivatethecompanytotheveryforefrontofthemoderndayspacerace.Onceitironsouttheerrors,SpaceXwilloffercargoridesaboardthemostpowerfuloperationalrocketintheworld.1、WhydidSpaceXlaunchtheFalconHeavy—themostpowerfulrocket?A.Toflyarocketwiththreere-usableboostersbeyondorbit.B.Totestthefunctionofhiseclecticcar—Tesla.C.TosendtheelectriccartotheorbitalpathofMars.D.TohelpthegovernmenttoexploretheMars.2、Whateffectwillthereusablerocketsbring?A.Thecostofsatellitesorspacestationresupplieswillbereduced.B.Morecustomerscanaffordthespaceflightinthefuture.C.SpaceXwillgainlessprofitfromtheflight.D.Theywouldlikelycauseexplosion.3、WhatgoaldidSpaceXachieveinthelast?A.Itsentthemaincapsuleintoitsplannedtrack.B.Thecarendedupfurtherintothesolarsystemasintended.C.TherocketmadethecarbeyondEarth’sorbit.D.Itre-landedallthreeboostersandsentMusk’sTeslatoMars.4、HowwouldtheprofessionalsfeelaboutthefutureofSpaceX?A.It’sunexpected.B.It’sambiguous.C.It’sdiscouraging.D.It’shopeful.Text3Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodleshavelongbeenChina’s,ultimateconveniencefood.Sinceitwasasnackforstudents,amealonthetrain,orjustthego-tochoiceforhungryworkers,morethan46.2billionpacketsweresoldinChinain2013.Butitseemsthisindustryhasgoneofftheboil.By2016thosesaleshaddeclinedto38.5billion,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation,adropofalmost17%.“ThisphenomenonshowsanunnoticeablewhilecontinuouschangeinChina’sconsumption(消费)patterns,”saidZhaoPingoftheAcademyofChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade.HetoldtheChinaDaily,“Consumersaremoreinterestedinlifequalitythanjustfillingtheirbelliesthesedays.”About730millionpeopleinChinanowhaveaccesstotheInternetaccordingtogovernmentfigures.Andabout95%ofthoseareusingsmartphonestoconnect.Andappsthatofferfooddeliverytoyourhome,officeorwhereveryouhappentobearearealfast-developingindustry.Theirmenusareundoubtedlymoreexpensivethanapotofinstantnoodles.Butthesemealscanstillbeinexpensive,andarguablymoretasty,dependingonyourfavor.Butputintheglobalbackground,Chinaisstilleasilythebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles.Infact,China’sconsumptionwasroughlyequaltoIndonesia,Japan,Vietnam,India,theUS,SouthKoreaandthePhilippinescombined.AndthatmeansglobalnoodlemanufacturersareunlikelytoturnawayfromtheChinesemarket.Japan’sinstantnoodlebusinessNissinFoods,forexample,isplanningtolandonthestockmarket,inHongKong,bywhichoperationithopestoraiseabout145milliondollars.ItisrareforaJapanesefirmtolistinHongKong,butNissinistalkingupitsprospectsinChina,whereitisalreadythefifthbiggestbrand.“Someconsumersstoppedconsuminginstantnoodles,butmostconsumerswanttoincreasethequality(offoodtheyconsume),”chiefexecutiveKiyotakaAndotoldCNBClastweek.“Wecansupplyhigh-qualityproductssowehavemorepossibilitytodevelopourbusiness.”1、Thephrase“goofftheboil”inParagraph2iscloseinmeaningto________.A.stopboilingB.turndownC.developrapidlyD.getoutofcontrol2、Accordingtothetext,itisbecauseof________thatpeoplehavemorefoodchoices.A.developmentoffoodmanufacturingindustryB.fallofpriceinfoodsbeyondinstantnoodlesC.technologicaldevelopmentoncommunicationD.people’sdoubtoninstantnoodles’foodsafety3、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Chinaconsumesmoreinstantnoodlethananyothercountrydoes.B.Chinaisbeginningtoloseitsfirstplaceininstantnoodlebusiness.C.NissinisthefifthbiggestbrandofJapan’sinstantnoodlebusiness.D.NissinisplanningtobuildaninstantnoodlefactoryinHongKong.4、Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.China’sinstantnoodleconsumptionwillcontinuetodropB.ChinesepeoplewillfavorcheaperinstantnoodlestosavemoneyC.instantnoodleswillhaveapessimisticprospectinthefutureD.instantnoodlemanufacturerswillfocusmoreonitsfoodqualityText4Ifyou’reshoweringeveryday,you’reprobablyoverdoingit.Infact,showeringtoooftencanactuallyhurtyourbodyinthelongrun.AsTime’spublichealthcolumnexplains,dailyshowersarecommonduetosocialnormsmorethananyproperhealthneed.Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeingattractiveandpleasing,sowetendtoshoweringoftentofeelbetter.Butwhat’stheidealshowerfrequency?Intermsofyourhealth—nothowyoulookorsmell—probablyonceortwiceaweek,assistantprofessorofdermatologyatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,Dr.C.BrandonMitchellsays.“Yourbodyisnaturallyawell-oiledmachine,”hesays.“Adailyshowerisn’tnecessary.”Ofcourse,yoursituationmayvary.Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceorconstruction,you’llobviouslyhaveavisiblelayerofdirtyou’llneedtowashoffeverysingleday.Similarly,ifyouworkouteveryday,youmaynothaveanyhealthrisksbywashingeveryday,butyou’llstillbesmelly.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtotakedailyshowersforaesthetic(审美的)reasons,atleastmakemostofthemlightshowers.“Itellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheirwholebodies,”Mitchellsays.Hityourpits,buttandgroin,whicharetheareasthatproducestrongsmells.Therestofyourbodydoesn’tneedmuchsoaping,hesays.Toomuchtimespentunderthehotwatercandryoutyourskin,causecracks(裂纹)thatcanleadtoinfectionsorgermsgettingintoyourskin,andtakeawaythenaturaloilsonyourskinthathelpkeepithealthy.So,evenifyou’reaimingtobeyourmostpresentable,besuretokeepitmoderatetoavoidhurtingyourskininthelongrun.1、(小题1)Accordingtothepassage,whydomostpeopleshowerdaily?A.Tomeethealthneed.B.Towashoffdirt.C.Toaddtoattraction.D.Togetrelaxation.2、(小题2)Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbeadvisedtoshoweronceortwiceaweek?A.Officestaff.B.Carmaintainer.C.Buildingworkers.D.Gym-goers.3、(小题3)Theunderlinedphrase“lightshowers”inPara.4referstotheshowersinwhich________.A.brightlightsareequippedB.alittlesoapingisinvolvedC.gentleskintouchesareallowedD.lesshotwaterisused4、(小题4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShoweringDailyBecomesaCustomB.DailyShowerDoesNoGoodtoYouC.ProtectYourSkinWhenShoweringD.YouProbablyNeedn’tShowerDailyPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TherewasamanwhohadfoursonsNever

1.theystopquarrellingwithoneanotherHewasalwaystellingthemhowmuch

2.(easy)lifewouldbeiftheyworkedtogetherbuttheytookabsolutelynonoticeofhimOnedayhedecidedtoshowthem

3.hemeantHecalledallthesonstogetherandputa

4.(tight)tiedbundleofsticksonthefloorinfrontofthem"Canyoubreakthat?"heaskedtheyoungestsonTheboyputhiskneeonthebundlebut

5.hepressedandpulledwithhisarmshecouldnotbendthewoodThefatherrequiredeachsoninturn

6.(try)tobreakthebundle,but

7.ofthemcoulddoitThenheuntiedthestringandscatteredthesticks"Nowtry,"

8.(say)thefatherTheboysbrokethestickseasilyintheirhands"DoyouseewhatImean?"thefatherasked"ifonlyyoustandtogethernoonecanhurtyouIfyoualldisagree

9.wholetimeandinsistongoingyourseparateways,thefirstenemyyoumeetwillbeabletodestroyyou"Unitedwestand

10.(divide)wefallTheworld’sfirst5G-enabledrailwaystationis1.itsway!ChinaMobileShanghaiandtechgiantHuaweijointlymadean2.(announce)onMondaythattheywillstarttheconstructionof5GnetworkinShanghaiHongqiaoRailwaystation,3.(make)thestationtheworld’sfirsttobuildupona5GsystemIt4.(expect)torealizeadeepindoor5Gcoverageinsidethestationbytheendof2019when5.(traveller)willbeabletoenjoyvarious5Gnetwork-basedservicesUsingthesuperfast5GWiFi,peoplecandownloadamovieinlessthan20secondsinthe6.(crowd)stationA5Gnetworkintherailwaystationwillbepartoftheeffort7.(promote)thedigitaleconomydevelopmentinShanghaiJust8.PeterZhou,chiefmarketingofficerforHuaweiWirelessNetworkProductLine,said,“Therailwaystationsofthefuturemaybemoreintelligentthanwecan9.(possible)imagineWhile4Gchangesourlife,5Gwillchangethesociety,10.meansusing5Gtechnologytoconnecteverything,suchasrobotics,cars,andsoonItwillmaketheworldfullydigitalizedandintelligentSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Ifyouthinkaboutschool,isthereoneteacherwhostandsoutaboveallothers?Onepersonwhoisyourfavoriteandwhoreallyinspiresyou?Why?1、I’vedecidedthatIwanttobecomeateacherbecauseteachingissorewardinganditprovidessomanyopportunities.Igettoinspirefuturegenerations–whatcouldbebetter?I’mcurrentlyhelpingoutintwoschools–aprimaryandasecondaryschool–andI’mactuallyreallyenjoyingit.SomesaysarechallengingandIaskmyselfwhyIamdoingit,butthenoneofmystudentswillansweraquestionorbeinterestedinmylessonandsuddenlyeverythingbecomesworthwhile.2、IplanmyownlessonsandmakethemasfunasseriousasIlike.3、Thatiswhymylessonsareneverboring.Sometimesmyclassesdon’tgoaccordingtotheplan,soIswitchthewayIteachanddosomethingthatIknowmystudentswillenjoy.4、Iteachbiology,geography,history,technology,socialsciencesandmusic…allisEnglish!IgettostudyEnglishliterature,whichismypassion,andpassonmyknowledgeandenthusiasmtomystudents,andIgettoteachahugevarietyofclassesandagegroups.5、Asaresult,Ihavetotryandcaterforeverybodybyincludingavarietyoftasksandexercisesaswellasinterestingmultimedia,likevideosandgames.ThebestclassesarewhenIgivethestudentsatopictodiscuss–usuallyonewhichtheyfeelverypassionateabout–andletthemhavetheirsay.A.Teachingissoexciting.B.Icreatelessonplanstosuiteachoftheages.C.IrealizeIamgreattohelpsomeonetolearn.D.I’vefoundthateachstudentlearnsdifferently.E.I’vebeenthinkingthesequestionsoverrecently.F.I’mexcitedtogetstartedonmyteachertraining.G.IalsolovethefactthatIteachEnglishineverything.HowtoCalmDownatWo

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