重庆西师附中2024届九年级英语第一学期期末预测试题含解析

重庆西师附中2024届九年级英语第一学期期末预测试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou,____________Iamtoobusytoday.—Maybenexttime.A．so B．but C．and D．or2、He______acomplainttothepolicebecausehisneighbors’partywastoonoisy.A．told B．said C．made D．gave3、―Don’teattoomuchsnacks.It’sbadforhealth.―_______.A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Sure,Iwill C．Nevermind D．OK.Idon’t.4、JenspeaksgoodChinese.She_____theChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinisheduniversityinLondon.A．studiesB．isstudyingC．hasstudiedD．studied5、—WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?—I’mlookingforatableforeight,butIfindtheyareall__________.A．madeupB．keptupC．takenupD．putup6、—Juliashinesateveryturninthecompany.Andherbosspaysherwell.--Yeah.Ihearshemakesa________$90000everyyear.A．extra B．clear C．clean D．mean7、MarywithherparentstoHongKong.They’llstaytherefortwoweeks.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．hasgone8、----Shestayeduplatelastnight.Shecanhardlydomoreworknow.----.I’mtootired.A．SocanI.B．SoIcanC．NeithercanID．NeitherIcan.9、—Sam,haveyouheardofEhang184?—Sure,ittohelpusescapefromthecity’sterribletrafficjams.A．invented B．isinventing C．isinvented10、---Tomissickinbed,sohecan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.---________A．That’snogood. B．That’sashame. C．Nodeal! D．Ofcourse.Ⅱ.完形填空11、TreesintheAmazonrainforestareshowingscientiststhepastinordertohelpthempredictthefuture.Haveyouheardabouttreerings?Sometreescreateringseveryyear1theygrow.Theseringscanbe2inthetreetrunkswhenthetreesarecutdown.Countingtree3cantellushowoldthetreeis,butUKscientistshave4awayoflearningabouttheclimateoftherainforestinthepastfromthetreerings.GrowingintheAmazonrainforest,sometreesonlyhaveshortroots.Thismeansthatthetreesdependonrainwater,5thewaterthatnaturallyoccursdeeperunderground.Therefore,theringsoftreetrunks(树干)can6therainfallintheforestinthepast.Theringscanhelpusunderstandtherainfall,7theclimateoftheAmazonforestoverthelast100years.Whatscientistwanttoknow,however,ishowtherainforestwillbeaffectedbytheworld’srisingtemperatures.Willit8wetterordrier?TheAmazonrainforestisknownasthe“lung（肺）oftheearth”fortheamountofCO29thetreestakeinfromtheaireveryday.Awarmingworldcouldhaveaverybadeffectonthisimportantforest,butwithmoreinformationaboutthe10,scientistshopetoknowwhatoneofthemostimportantrainforestsintheworldwillbelikeinthefuture.1．A．asB．sinceC．althoughD．after2．A．heardB．drawnC．producedD．seen3．A．ringsB．leavesC．fruitsD．roots4．A．changedB．forgottenC．discoveredD．imagined5．A．ratherthanB．asforC．becauseofD．thanksto6．A．influenceB．causeC．increaseD．show7．A．yetB．everC．evenD．still8．A．tasteB．smellC．soundD．become9．A．whenB．thatC．whereD．why10．A．humansB．animalsC．pastD．futureⅢ.语法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1．(be)adetective(侦探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2．(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3．(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4．(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5．(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6．(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7．see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8．(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietview(观察)oftheartworks.Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmechattednon-stopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedthewifewasdoingallthetalk.Iadmiredthehusband’spatienceforputtingupwithhercontinuoustalk.Distractedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetwiththemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.EachtimeIheardherconstantburstofwords,__________Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakingapurchasewhenthecouplecameneartotheexit.Beforetheyleft,themanreachedintohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Heextendeditintoalongstickandthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He’sabraveman.”Theclerkatthecountersaid,“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecoveryhemadeapromisethathislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked,“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee?You’rewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo.”Theclerksaid,“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithoutsightandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。1．Theyoungcouplewereatanartmuseum_______.A．toshowtheirloveB．toappreciateartC．todiscusspaintingsD．todescribepaintings2．“…Imovedawayquickly.”inParagraph3showsthatthewriter_______.A．wasinthehopeofvisitingmoreroomsB．wasinahurrytobuysomegiftsC．wastiredofthenon-stoptalkingD．wasnotinterestedintheartshow3．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatthehusband_______.A．wasnotbornblindB．couldn’tstandhiswifeC．knewnothingaboutartD．completelydependedonhiswife4．Afterhearingwhattheclerkhadsaidaboutthecouple,thewriterwas_______.A．encouragedB．excitedC．touchedD．annoyed5．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．theimportanceofartB．goodmannersinpublicC．patienceofahusbandD．lovebetweenacoupleB14、1．Whatarethetwoquestionsabout?A．Schoollife. B．Friendship. C．TheInternet.2．HowmanytimesdoesLindausetheInterneteveryweek?A．7. B．14. C．12.3．OnA,Linda____.A．makesfriends B．playsgames C．readsbooksC15、Peteristhirteenyearsold.HeisinGradeSeventhisyear.Helikesreadingnewsandwatchingfootballgames.Andheoftenreadsnewspapers.Hedoeshisbesttoknowwhereandwhenthereisgoingtobeafootballgame.NowPeterishavinglunch.Heislisteningtotheradio（收音机）,too.HeisveryhappybecausehecanwatchanicefootballgameonTVatfourthisafternoon.Hewantstowatchitverymuch.ButhewillhaveEnglishandChinesetests(测试).Hethinkshardandfindsawayfinally.（最后）“Hello,Mrs.Black!”Petersaystohisteacheronthetelephone,“Peterisillinbed.Hewantstoaskforhalfaday’sleave(请半天假).”“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”saysMrs.Black,“Butwho’sthat?”“It’smyfather,Mrs.Black.”1．Peterisa_____.A．middleschoolstudentB．doctorC．workerD．teacher2．Peterwillbe_____nextyear.A．twelveB．thirteenC．fourteenD．fifteen3．Peteroftenreadsnewspapersbecause_____.A．helikesreadingnewsB．helikesreadingstoriesC．hewantstoknowwhereandwhenthereisgoingtobeafootballgameD．hisfatherwantshimtoreadthem4．Peterwantstoaskforhalfaday’sleavebecause_____.A．hisfatherisillinbedB．hewantstowatchthefootballgameC．hedoesn’tliketohaveEnglishorChinesetestsD．heisillinbed5．Whichofthefollowingsentences(句子)isright?A．Mrs.BlackisgoingtotakePetertoseeadoctor.B．PeterwantstowatchTVatfourintheafternoon.C．Peterisaclever(聪明的)boy.D．Peterisagoodstudent.D16、Haveyoueverseenagreenhouse?Mostgreenhouseslooklikeasmallglasshouse.Greenhousesareusedtogrowplants,especiallyinwinter.Greenhousesworkbytrappingheatfromthesun,theglasspanels(板)ofthegreenhouseletlightin,butkeepheatfromescaping.Thiscausesthegreenhousetoheatup,muchliketheinsideoftheparkedinsunlight,andkeepstheplantswarmenoughtoliveinwinter.Theearth'satmosphereisallaroundus.Itistheairthatwebreathe.Greenhousegasesintheatmospherebehavemuchliketheglasspanelsinagreenhouse.SunlightenterstheEarth'satmosphere,passingthroughtheblanketofgreenhousegases.AsitreachestheEarth'ssurface,land,water,andbiosphere(生物圈),theytakeupthesunlight'senergy.Oncetheheatistakenup,thisenergyissentbackintotheatmosphere.Someoftheenergypassesbackintospace,butmuchofitremainstrappedintheatmospherebythegreenhousegases,causingourworldtoheatup.Thegreenhouseeffectisimportant.Withoutthegreenhouseeffect,theEarthwouldnotbewarmenoughforhumanstolive.Butifthegreenhouseeffectbecomesstronger,itcouldmaketheearthwarmerthanusual.Evenalittleextrawarmingmaybringproblemstohumans,plants,andanimals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whataregreenhousesusedfor?A．Growingplants,especiallyinsummer.B．Growingplants,especiallyinwinter.C．Heatingthehouseforpeopletolive.D．Cookinginwinter.2．Whyisthetemperatureinthegreenhousehigherthanthatoutside?A．Becausegreenhousecanheatitself.B．Theplantsinsidecanproduceheat.C．Theglasspenalcanproduceheat.D．Thegreenhousecantrapheatfromthesun.3．Theunderlinedwordatmosphereprobablymeans________.A．大气层B．环境C．生态链D．表面4．Ifwedidn'thavethegreenhouseeffect，whatwouldhappen?A．Wewouldn’thaveenoughairtobreathe.B．Wewouldhaveproblems,suchasglobalwarming.C．Theearthwouldbecometoohottolive.D．Theearthwouldn’tbewarmenoughforustolive.5．Fromthearticlemainlywecanlearn_____________.A．Thegreenhousehasglasspenalswhichcantrapheatfromthesun.B．Greenhousesareusedtogrowplants.C．Greenhousesareactuallygreenhousegasses.D．Whatthegreenhouseeffectisanditsinfluence.E17、WhatisBritpop?That’sagoodquestion.Themusiciscertainlyverycatchy.YoucanoftenrecognizeaBritpopsongassoonasyouhearit.SomeofthebiggestBritpopbandsincludeOasis,Blur,SuedeandPulp.However,bandslikeOasisthatareconsideredBritpophavemoreofarockstyle(风格).SohowdowerecognizethedifferencebetweenBritpopandregularrockorpop?Well,Britpopmixesanumberofdifferentpopandrockstyleswithinterestinglyricsandattitude.Butit’snotjustaboutthemusic.Britpopisalsoaboutfashion,artandpolitics(政治).Ifyouwatchtheirmusicvideos,you’llseehowfashionableBritpopsingersare.Someofthemhirefamousartiststohelpthemmakemorecreativevideos.EnglishartistDamienHurst,forexample,producedsomeofBlur’smusicvideos.Asforpolitics,formerUKPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhastalkedabouthowmuchheenjoysBritpop.Perhapshewasjusttryingtosoundcooltowinmorevotes(投票)fromyoungpeople.Britpopcameandwentinthe1990s.Britpopbandshadsomebighitsatthetime.Pulp’smostfamoussongisCommonPeople.Blur’sCountryHouseisaboutawealthymanwholivesaboringlifeinabighouseinthecountryside.BlurandOasiswereprobablythemostpopularbands.However,justlikemanyfashionandarttrends(潮流),Britpopdidn’tstickaroundforlong.Bytheendofthe1990s,Britpopwasnolongerfashionable.FewersongswereproducedandmostBritpopbandsbrokeup.1．Accordingtothestory,whatisBritpop?A．ThenameofaBritishband. B．Atypeofmusic.C．Akindofmusicvideo. D．ThenameofaBritishsinger.2．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBritpop?A．Itisamixtureofdifferentpopandrockstyles.B．Itisaboutsongswithoutlyrics.C．Itisonlyaboutartandpolitics.D．Itcopiedworksoffamousartists.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bighits”inParagraph5refertointhepassage?A．CreativeEnglishartists.B．Supportersandfans.C．FashionableBritpopsingers.D．PopularBritpopsongsandbands.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．DamienHurstwasoneofthebestBritpopsingers.B．TonyBlairgotmorevotesforlisteningtoBritpop.C．Britpopwasabigtrendinthe1990s.D．Britpopisgettingpopularagain.5．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Fashion. D．Business.F18、OneSundaymorning,Idecidedtobuyacomputertouseforschool.Iwenttothebiggeststoreintown,whichsoldallkindsofcomputers.ThereweresomanycomputerstherethatIdidn’tknowhowtochoosearightone.“Hi!WhatcanIdoforyou?”Ayoungmangreetedmewithasweetsmile.Helookedlikenotasalesmanbutastudentlikeme.Isensedastrangefeeling—asifIhadmethimbefore.Hebeganpatientlyshowingmeeachmodel.Withhishelp,Idecidedtobuyonecomputerwithenoughfunctionsataverylowprice.Ienjoyedthisshoppingexperiencebecauseofhissmile.Afewmonthslater,somethingwaswrongwithmycomputer.Iwentbacktothestoretohaveitfixed.WhenIarrivedthere,whatIsawfirstwasstillhissmile.AssoonasItoldhimmyproblem,hecomfortedmeimmediatelyandtriedhisbesttosolvetheproblemforme.Iwasquitegratefultohimforhissweetsmileandgoodservice.WhenIwentbacktoschool,hissmileoftenappearedinmymind.Idon’tknowwhetherwe’llmeeteachotheragain,buthissweetsmilewillstaythereinmymemoryanddeepinmyheart.Smilingisthemostpeacefullanguageinthedailylife.1．Afterreadingthestory,wecanknowthatthewriterisa_________.A．student B．salesman C．doctor D．reporter2．Accordingtothepassage,whywasthewritergratefultothissalesman?A．Becausethesalesmanrecommendedthecheapestcomputer.B．Becausethesalesmangavethewriterhissweetsmileandgoodservice.C．Becausethesalesmanrecommendedthecomputerwithenoughfunctions.D．Becausethesalesmanshowedthewriterhowtousethecomputercorrectly.3．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthestory?A．Thewaytochoosearightcomputer.B．Thewaytouseacomputercorrectly.C．Theimportanceofsmilinginthedailylife.D．Theimportanceofcomputersinthedailylife.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假设你是LiMing,你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际,你将为母校做些什么有意义的事.从下表所列的五项内容中,至少选择两项,用英语给Lisa写一封电子邮件.DosomethingforMySchoolVolunteertodo(cleanuptheschool,…)Givesomethingaway(suchasbooks,…)Givesuggestions(organizemoreactivities,…)Maketheschoolmorebeautiful(planttrees,…)Writetoyoungerschoolmates(howtousetime,…)…注意：(1)文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示,并适当发挥；文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；词数：80--100；短文开头供选择使用.不计入总词数.HelloLisa,Howisitgoing?It’stimeformetoleaveschool.YouaskmewhatIcandoformyschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________