2024届安徽省毫州市涡阳县英语九上期末统考试题含解析

2024届安徽省毫州市涡阳县英语九上期末统考试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwondered.A．whowastheletterfrom B．whowasfromtheletterC．whotheletterisfrom D．whotheletterwasfrom2、---ThefilmCocoisveryInteresting,isn'tit?---Yes.ButIdon'tthink_____likeswatchingitA．somebodyB．anybodyC．nobodyD．everybody3、Helpothersinneed,________theywillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A．and B．or C．so4、Sheisnotgoodatmathshenevergivesitup.A．or B．so C．but D．and5、—____isyourmother?—Sheisinthekitchen.A．Where B．What C.When D．How6、-Where'smum，Mary？-Shelefta______sayingthatshewentshopping．A．information B．suggestion C．sentence D．message7、Anewpark_____inourtownnextyear.A．built B．wasbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt8、“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一带一路)willserveto__marketsforChinaaswellasothercountries.A．putupB．openupC．takeupD．lookup9、—Idon’tknowhowtotheoldbooks.—Youcangivethemawaytopoorchildren.A．handinB．takeupC．dealwithD．giveup10、—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow__________?—Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.A．ifheworkshard B．whyhestaysupsolate C．whyishesobusy D．whenhewillstopworkingⅡ.完形填空11、Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichman.Hewantedtodo1forthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutwhodeserved(值得)hishelp.Soheputalarge2inthecenterofthemainroadinthetown.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwatched.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenterofthisroad?”saidtheoldman.Buthedidnot3toremovethestone.Hepassedthestoneandcontinuedhisway.Thenseveralotherpeoplecameanddidthesamethingastheoldmandid.4ofthemcomplainedaboutthestone,butnoonetriedtoremoveit.Inthelateafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Itwillbedarksoon.Thereisnoroadlamphere.Someonemaytripoverthestone.Itmustbeverydangerous.”Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.Hemovedittoonesideoftheroad.Thenhe5abagfullofmoneyunderthestoneandamessagesaying,“Themoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhoremovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thatpersondeserveshelp.”1．A．anything B．something C．everything2．A．table B．stone C．box3．A．try B．allow C．refuse4．A．Neither B．All C．None5．A．left B．remembered C．foundⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryh1．.Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeswellinallhis2．(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelpsmew3．itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4．,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.Heisalittleshorterbutheis5．(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplayfootballt6．andheplaysitwell.ButI’mmore7．(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinourclass8．(like)him.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.MichaelandIaregoingto9．(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea10．(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（猎食动物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.1．Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby___________.A．gettingclosertoitsyoungB．drivingawaytheadultpredatorC．leavingitsyounginanothernestD．pretendingtobeinjured2．By"Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky"(paragraph5),theauthormeans_______.A．chimpsarereadytoattackothersB．chimpsaresometimesdishonestC．chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD．chimpscanbeselfishtoo3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.B．Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C．Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D．Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Doanimalslie?B．DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C．Howdoanimalslearntolie?D．Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?B14、ThismorningIgotane-mailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity.Thee-mailmademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementandtriedtomovehisownthings,suchashistoys,booksandclothes,intothehouse.Suddenly,hislittlehandknockedoverabottleofpaintontheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess.“Oh,mydear!”Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewasfilledwithterror.Ismiledandheldhishand,“Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet’sdosomethingtomakeitlooknice.”Itookoutabrush.“Yousee,Dadisamagician.Icanchangeitintoabigtree.”Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowersonthewallwiththepaint.Wespentthewholeafternoonpaintingandlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomethingspecialhappened.ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedthedaywhenhehadknockedoverthepaint.“SincethenI’veneverworriedaboutmakingmistakes,”hesaid,“IbelieveIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhatisRoy?A．Aworker.B．Astudent.C．Apainter.D．Apostman.2．Whichonehasthesamemeaningasthewordunderlined“terror”?A．regretB．smileC．peaceD．fear3．Whydidthefatheraskhissontopaintonthewallwithhim?A．Becausehewasgoodatpainting.B．Becausehewantedtoteachhissontopaint.C．Becausehewantedtomakegooduseofthepaint.D．Becausehewantedtomakehisknowhowtofacemistakes.4．Whatdoyouthinkofthefather?A．Agoodfather.B．Agoodpainter.C．Agoodmagician.D．Agoodteacher.5．Whatthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewHouseB．ABottleofPaintC．ASpecialPaintD．AHappyFamilyC15、HuwThomasfellinlovewithMegan.Butthenanaccidentchangedhislife,andhehadtomovetoCanada.Meganpromisedtowritetohim.ButHuwneverheardfromher…untilonedayaletterarrived.Hesawthelettercamefromwhereheandhisfatherhadlivedintheirearlyyears.Whowaswritingtohim?Heturnedtheenvelop(信封)overinhishandsseveraltimes.Thenhetookouttheletterandread：DearHuw，Idon'tknowifthisletterwillreachyou,andIdon'treallyknowwhyI'mwritingtoyouafteralltheseyears,but…Huwturnedtotheendoftheletterandsaw：BestwishesMeganHecouldn'tbelieveit.Heturnedbacktothefirstwordsoftheletterandread：Afteralltheseyears,butI'vejustfoundyourlettertomefromCanada.Believeme,thiswasthefirsttimeI'dreadthemandtheymademecry,evenafter50years.Ifoundtheminaboxofmyfather'spapers.Theywereneveropened.Huw,Ineverknewthatyou'dwrittentome.IthoughtyournewlifeinCanadahadmadeyouforgetme.NowIrealizethatmyfatherkeptyourletters.Icanstillrememberaskinghimiftherewasanyletterforme,andhealwayssaid,“__▲__，mygirl.Itoldyouhewasnogood.”Finally,afteraboutayear,Ibelievedhim.Butwhydidhekeeptheletters?Doyouthinkhewantedmetofindthemwhenitwastoolate?Anyways,he'sdeadnow,soIcan'taskhim.AllIcansayisI'msorry.Sorryforwhatmyfatherdid,sorrythatyouneverheardfrommeandsorryfor…everything.Ihopethatatleastthisletterreachesyou.Ofcourse,I'llunderstandifyoudon'twanttowritebacktome,butifyoudo.IamstillMeganJenkins,andIwillliveatthesameaddress.Bestwishes，MeganHuwreadtheletteragain.EverythingwithMegancamebacktohim.Hehadneverforgottenher.Hecouldn't.Everydayhelookedatherfaceonthewall.Hehadadrawingofher.Ithadtravelledeverywherewithhim.Buttohearfromheragain…“Areyouallright,Dad？”askedMike,comingintotheroom.1．WhydidHuwturntotheendofthelettersbeforehefinishedtherestofit?A．Becausehewasnotinterestedinthebeginning.B．Becausehedidn'tliketoreadlettersfromMegan.C．Becausehewantedtofinishreadingitinashorttime.D．Becausehewantedtoknowwhomtheletterwasfrom.2．MeganfailedtoreadHuw'slettersbecause________.A．herfatherkeptthemB．theywerelostonthewayC．shemovedtoanothercityD．hedidn'tpostthematall3．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe__▲__？A．Sorry,it'smyfaultB．LookuphereC．No,hehasforgottenyouD．Yes,herearetheonesfromhim4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Huwhadnevergotmarriedalltheseyears.B．MeganwasstilllivingwithherfatherinCanada.C．MeganwassurethatHuwwouldreceiveherletter.D．MeganstilllovedHuwandfeltsorryforwhathadhappened.D16、Youmayhaveknownseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpolice,andstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving(节能)policemen?Agroupof22ofthesenewpolicemenwenttoworklastweekinBeijing.Theygoaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentersandotherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethattheseplaceshavesettheirairconditioning(空调)nocoolerthan26℃."Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioningat26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.That'sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,"saidaTVadvertisement.OtherChinesecities,likeWuhaninHubeiProvinceandYangzhouinJiangsuProvince,aregoingtofollowBeijing'sstepsinsettingupasimilarpoliceteam.From1986to2005,Chinamet20warmwinters.ItmeansthatChinesecitieshavetospendbillionsofyuansolvingtheenvironmentalproblemseveryyear.Atthebeginningofthismonth,Chinamadeitsfirstactionplantofightpollution.Itaimstoreduceenergyusageby20％andincreaserenewableenergyupto10％from7％by2010.Tointroduceagreenlifetothepublic,Beijingalsoheldashowonenergy-savingtechnologyandproductionslastweek.Itattractedlotsofattention."Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearecertainwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindrightwaystodoitinourdailylives,"saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineerinBeijing.1．Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis___________.A．tosettheairconditioningcoolerB．tochecktheuseofenergyinpublicplacesC．tostoppeopleusingairconditioningD．tomakesurethatmoreenergywillbeproduced2．Beijingwilluse___________millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A．1200B．800C．400D．1333．Whichofthefollowingyears'winterswereallwarminChina?A．1984-1988.B．1999-2003.C．2002-2006.D．2005-2009.4．AccordingtoLiuQianguang,___________.A．therearefewwaystoprotecttheenvironmentB．it'sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergyC．it'seasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentD．it'snoteasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment5．Intheyear2010China’senergyusageisgoingtobecutby________.A．20%B．10%C．7%D．17%E17、TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.Itisatrueexperienceofateenagerinwartime(WorldWarII,1939—1945)andithasalsobecomeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.Here'soneofAnne'sdiaries.Friday,10September,1943DearKitty，EverytimeIwritetoyousomethingspecialseemstohavehappened,buttheyaremoreoftenunpleasantthanpleasantthings.However,nowthereissomething_wonderfulgoingon.LastWednesdayevening,8September,wesataroundlisteningtotheseveno'clocknewsandthefirstthingweheardwas:“Herefollowsthebestnewsofthewholewar.Italyhascapitulated(投降)！”Italy'sunconditionasurrender(投降)!TheDutchprogrammefromEnglandbeganatquarterpastIhadjustfinishedwritingthechronicleofthedaywhenthewonderfulnewsofItaly'scapitulationcamein.IcantellyouthatIhaveneverdeposited(放下)mynotesinthewastepaperbasketwithsuchjoy！”“GodSavetheKing，”theAmericannationalanthem(国歌),andthe“Internationale”wereplayed.Asalways,theDutchprogramwasuplifting4,butnottoooptimistic(乐观的).Stillwehavetroubles,too.It'saboutMr.Koophuis.Asyouknow,weareallveryfondofhim,heisalwayscheerfulandamazinglybrave,althoughheisneverwell,hasalotofpain,andisnotallowedtoeatmuchordomuchwalking.“WhenMr.Koophuisenters,thesunbeginstoshine，”Mummysaidjustrecently,andsheisquiteright.Nowhehashadtogointothehospitalforaveryunpleasantabdominaloperationandwillhavetostaythereforatleastfourweeks.Youreallyoughttohaveseenhowhesaidgood­byetousjustasusual—hemighthavesimplybeengoingouttodoabitofshopping.Yours,Anne1．Theunderlinedphrase“somethingwonderful”refersto(指代)that________．A．Anne'sfamilycouldlistentonewsB．ItalycapitulatedC．theDutchprogrammewasupliftingD．Mr.Koophuiswascheerful2．WhatisthemostprobabledatethatMr.Koophuisreturnedfromhospital?A．10September.B．24September.C．3October.D．17October.3．WhichofthefollowingisprobablyNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Anneoftenfacedunpleasantthings.B．Anne'sfamilygotnewsonradio.C．Mr.KoophuiswaswelcomeinAnne'sfamily.D．Mr.Koophuiswasquiteafraidofhisoperation.F18、Manychildrenspendalotoftimewatchingorplayingwithelectronicmedia–fromtelevisionstovideogames,computersandotherdevices（设备）.So,itisnaturalthatparentsshouldwonderaboutthetimechildrenspendlookingataTVorcomputerscreen.Americanssay“screentime”whentheytalkaboutanytimechildrenspendinfrontofanelectronicdevice.Perhapsparentscanstopworryingsomuchaboutscreentime,atleastforolderboysandgirls.InOctober2016,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)listedseveralsuggestionsforparentsandchildcareworkers.Herearesomeofthesuggestions.Avoiddigitalmediauseinchildrenyoungerthan18to24months.Forchildrenaged18-24months,avoidlettingthechildwatchmediaalone.Andavoidusingmediaasawaytocomfortyourchild.Forchildrentwotofiveyearsofage,allowone-hourscreentimeon“high-quality（质量）programming”adayandwatchitwithyourchild.Forchildrenaged6andolder,don’tspendtoomuchtimeusingmedia.Also,makesurethatscreentimedoesnottaketheplaceofhealthysleep,exercising,doinghomeworkandotheractivities.Makesuretohavemedia-freetimetogetherasafamily,suchasdinnerordriving.Alsomakesomeareasofthehomemedia-free.Turnoffyourchild’selectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime.1．Whatis“screentime”accordingtoAmericans?A．Akindoftimingsystem（系统）.B．Asurveyonelectronicmedia.C．Anytimechildrenspendinfrontofelectronicmedia.D．Anyelectronicdevicechildrenliketoplaywith.2．Howdoparentsdealwiththescreentimeforchildrentwotofiveyearsofage?A．Chooseproperprogramsandwatch