河北省承德市第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河北省承德市第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theproblem_______keenlynowisofgreatimportance.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.thatdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed参考答案：B略2.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.

approach

B.passage

C.way

D.access参考答案：D3.Itwasstronglyrecommendedthathe____aholidaytorelievepressure.

A.took

B.takes

C.take

D.couldtake

参考答案：C略4.Misunderstanding

fromthelackofcommunication,unless

properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arose,handling B.arising,handledC.wasraised,tohandle D.risen,beinghandled参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词和形近词辨析。句意：由于缺乏沟通而引起的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。arisefrom…由…引起，在此处作后置定语，用现在分词形式；unless之后为省略主语it和系动词is的省略句，指“被处理”故用过去分词形式handled，另外，arise出现，引起；raise及物动词，提高；rise不及物动词，上升。故选B。5.一Itistwohoursbeforewecanboardtheplane.Shallwejustwaithereorgotohaveacupofcoffee?一

_____

. A.Letmealone B.Thatisgreat C.It’suptoyou

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：C6.Jamesbecame________KingofEnglandandWalesand________Kingmanagedtounitethethreecountriespeacefullyintheend.www.xkb1.comA．the；the

B．a；the

C．/；the

D．the；/参考答案：C7.------Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?------I’dloveto,butIhavealottodealwith.Let’smakeit_________A.theotherday

B.anotherday

C.oneday

D.someday参考答案：B8.Thatevening,______Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略9.Thenumberofthestudentswhogoabroadtostudy_____increasing.A.holdson

B.keepsonC.getson

D.takeson参考答案：B10.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI____youwerewaitingforme.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknown

C.wouldn’thaveknown

D.haven’tknown参考答案：A11.Itisdesiredthattheproject________beforetheendofthismonth.A．willbefinished

B．istobefinished

C．befinished

D．isgoingtobefinished参考答案：C12.—Haveyouseen____MP3onthedesk?Ileftithereamomentago.

—Whatcolor1is____MP3?Wefoundonereally.

A.the;an

B.an;an

C.an;the

D.the;the参考答案：C13.Everyminuteismadefulluseof___ourlessons.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studied

D.study参考答案：A14.Itwastoodark,andIcouldn’t_________thewordswrittenonthewall.A.workout

B.tryout

C.breakout

D.makeout参考答案：D15.Theflowers________sweetinthegardenlook________andattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell;beautifully

B.smell;lovely

C.aresmelt;beautiful

D.smelling;lovely参考答案：D16.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing

B.appointed

C.beingappointed

D.havingappointed参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：中国篮球协会新任命的主席姚明已经把改革国内比赛的管理放在了他议事日程的首位。句中chairman和动词appoint是被动关系，表示主席被任命，在此用过去分词作定语，故选B。17.—I’msorryI’veleftmycreditcardathome.AndIdon’thaveenoughcashforthemeal.—Don’tworry..

A.I’llinviteyouB.It’smypleasuretopayyouC.It’smytreatD.It’satyourexpense参考答案：C提示:根据语境可知此空意思为:我请客。即“it’smytreat”。二、新的题型18.Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattake-out,packagedandpreparedmeals.Why?Becauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles.___16___Well,I’mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkit—orsayit—butweallneedtoslowdown.Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatthegroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It’spredictedthatwe’llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.___17___However,we’regettinglesshealthy.Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry’scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblems,thebottomlineisthis:___18___Wecanchoosetoeatafast-foodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking,infrontofthetube,atourcomputers,andwhiledrivingacar.___19___Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicalwell-being.Eatingsensiblydoesn’ttakemuchtimeormoney,butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wrappedinendlesswork,appointmentsandsocialactivities,weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies.Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst,justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificantimpactonyourhealth,weightandwell-beingthanalmostanyotheractivityyoudo.___20___Everymealmadeathome—evenjustonceortwiceaweek—isastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowerfoodlifestyle.A.Ourfoodmatchesourlives.B.Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves,butstartsmall.C.We’reconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories.D.Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitcomestoeatingout.E.Purchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan.F.Whatweeat,whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol.G.Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies.参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.F

19.G

20.B本文是一篇说明文。在目前生活节奏加快的情况下，人们以“快餐”的形式来适应这种生活方式。但是这种生活方式并非健康，作者建议人们加入“慢食运动”，寻回健康和遗失的美好。16.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的“Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattake-out,packagedandpreparedmeals.Why?Becauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles.”可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生改变。所以，人们也只能以“快餐”的形式来适应这种生活方式。故选A。18.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。现代的饮食行业给人们的健康带来了很大的负面影响。根据前面的“thebottomlineisthis”但其底线是:…可知，不管怎么样“我们”要控制好，(为健康考虑)。故选F。19.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据后面的“Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids'mentalandphysicalwell-being.”可知，与家人一块儿吃饭有很大的好处。所以，G项意为：我们可以花一小时的时间和家人一起吃饭。内容符合上下文。故选G。20.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前后内容可知，饮食对“我们”的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。在目前生活节奏加快的情况下，可以慢慢地改变。B项意为：以它应得的重要性来对待它,但从小的改变开始。故选B。【点睛】做7选5试题的时候，应该先通读一遍文章，搞明白文章的体裁和文章大意。接下来准确的理解这七个选项的意思。区别明显的选项可以归类到相应的段落；区别不明显的选项留在最后带入文章。根据意思、作者说话的角度以及句式，静心斟酌。最后选出正确答案。三、阅读理解19.MickeyMousewantstohelpkidskickthejunkfoodhabit.TheWaltDisneyCompanyannouncedthatitplanstoadvertiseonlyhealthierfoodstokid.By2015,allfoodanddrinkproductsthatareadvertisedonitsTVchannels,radiostationsandwebsiteswillhavetomeetthecompany’snutritionstandardforlimitingcaloriesandreducingfat,sodiumandsugar.Manyfoods,suchasfruitdrinks,candyandsnackcakes,won’tmeetthestandard.FirstLadyMichelleObamacalledita“gamechanger”.“DisneyisdoingwhatnomajormediacompanyhaseverdonebeforeintheUS–andwhatIhopeeverycompanywilldointhefuture.”“Thisisalandmark（里程碑）,becauseamajormediacompanyistakingresponsibilityforwhatfoodtheyadvertisetochildren,”saysMargoWootan,directorofnutritionpolicyfortheCenterforScienceinthePublicInterest.“Thisshouldbearealwake-upcalltoNickelodeon(anAmericanchildren’schannel)andtheCartoonNetworktodothesame.”Butthecompanywillstillbeabletoadvertise“better-for-youversions（种类）ofproductsthatarenotperfectlynutritious.”Underthenewstandards,breakfastcerealsthatareadvertisedwillhavetocontainfewerthan10gramsofsugarinaserving,Wootansays.“That’sagoodstepforward,butit’snotperfectlynutritious.”JonLeibowitz,chairmanoftheFederalTradeCommission,saysDisneyismakingthismove“atperhapssomeriskofaffectingtheirincomes,sothat’swhyweshouldpraisethem.”Foodmarketingisreally“importantbecauseitshapesthewaykidsarefed,”Wootansays.“Ifwedon’tdealwithfoodmarketingtokids,wedon’thaveanychanceofaddressingchildhoodobesity.”Currently,athirdofchildrenareoverweight,puttingthematagreaterriskforserioushealthproblems.Atitsthemeparks,Disneybeganofferinghealthierkids’meals,servingcarrotsandothervegetables,fruits,low-fatmilkandyogurtatmeals,