山西省临汾市中垛中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市中垛中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mymotheris

EnglishteacherinNo.2MiddleSchool.A.a

B.the C.an

D.

/参考答案：C2.Mr.Lidevotedallhislife

English.Nowheretired.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.tobetaught

D.tohavebeingtaught参考答案：B略3.JaneGoodallwasallowedtobeginherworkafterhermothercameto_____her.

A.struggle

B.support

C.expand

D.circulate参考答案：B4.Onlywhen______over______thearmy.A.thewarwas;quittheyoungsoldier B.wasthewar;didtheyoungsoldierquitC.thewarwas;didtheyoungsoldierquit D.wasthewar;quittheyoungsoldier参考答案：C5._____beautifulyoungwomentakethestageandstandbeforeavarietyofancientmusicalinstruments.A.Onedozen

B.Adozenof

C.Onedozenof

D.Dozens参考答案：A6.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe________badlyillandIsuggestedshe________tohospitalwithoutdelay.A．be；shouldbesent

B．was；besent

C．be；wassent

D．was；wassent参考答案：B24.Youngpeopleshouldconstantly_______theirownstateofmindsoastoadapttothecircumstancesinwhichfiercecompetitionisgoingon. A.purchase B.adjust C.achieve D.occupy参考答案：B略8._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B9.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is参考答案：B10.Pleaseexcusemy________inwithout________.A.come;asking

B.coming;askingC.tocome;beingasked

D.coming;beingasked参考答案：D略11.Inmyopinion，

shouldn’tbeanydoubtthatChinawillbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinthenearfuture．

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．there参考答案：D略12.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebutterflyexhibition?---Wonderful!Iwasdeeply______.A.impressed

B.expressed

C.overcome

D.focused参考答案：A13.Atfirst,thecarwasaheadbut

halfwaybecausetherewassomethingwrongwithit. A.droppedoff B.droppedback C.droppeddown D.droppedin参考答案：B14.Mybosshatesinterruptions,

whenheistryingtowork.A.occasionally B.generally C.especially D.specially参考答案：C15.—We'dbetterhurryup;we'llbelate.—________？Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?A．WhatforB．OrwhatC．Whatnext

D．Sowhat参考答案：DSowhat“那又如何？”，符合题意。Whatfor“为了什么？”；Orwhat“还是别的什么？”；Whatnext“还有呢？”。16.ItiswellknownthatGermany’scarindustryis_______itsbeer.A.asasymbolmuchas

B.asmuchthesymbolasC.asmuchasymbolas

D.asthesymbolmuchas参考答案：C17.—DoyoumindifIsmoke?

—_________________.A.Whynot?

B.Yes,helpyourself.

C.Goahead!

D.No,butyou’dbetternot.参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeatingfastfood?Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-cookedfood.___16___There’remorethan13,000McDonald’srestaurantsintheUnitedStatesitself,andover8,000KFCsin80countries.Inmostcities,itisnotdifficulttofindhamburgersandpizza.Advantagesoffastfood___17___Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.Besides,manylovethelook,smellandtasteofit.Perhapsthegreatestadvantageistheprice.___18___Ifonelivesalone,thenitischeapertobuyamealatthesupermarketthancookitathome.DisadvantagesoffastfoodThegreatestdisadvantageoffastfoodisthebadeffectthatithasonone’shealth.Manypeoplefeelthatfastfoodisunhealthybecauseitcontainsalotofartificialingredients(人造成分).Someeventhinkthatitisaddictive(上瘾的)becauseoftheseingredients.___19___FastfoodmayleadtoobesityintheAmericanpopulation.___20___Ibelievethatitcanbeagoodthing,aslongaspeopledonoteatittoooften,eatplentyoffruitandvegetables,andalsodoplentyofexercisetokeepinshape.A.Fastfooddoesraisehealthconcerns.B.Itisoftencheaperthanotherkindsofrestaurantfood.C.Inshort,fastfoodhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Fastfoodprobablymakespeoplemuchfatterthanbefore.E.Moreandmorefruitandvegetablesareofferedinfastfood.F.Themostevidentadvantageoffastfoodisthatitsavestime.G.Becauseofournon-stopmodernlifestyle,fastfoodispopularalmosteverywhere.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.B

19.D

20.C本文属于议论文，详细介绍了快餐的好处和坏处并分析了具体原因。【16题详解】横线前句Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-cookedfood.告诉我们现代社会很多人都没有时间吃自己做的食物，正是因为快节奏的现代生活方式，快餐才会变得如此受欢迎。G项“Becauseofournon-stopmodernlifestyle,fastfoodispopularalmosteverywhere”正是前句的直接结果。【17题详解】横线后句“Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.”告诉我们吃快餐可以让人们很快就去工作了。也就是说快餐可以节省时间。故F项正确。【18题详解】横线前句“Perhapsthegreatestadvantageistheprice.”告诉我们快餐最大的优势是价格。后句“Ifonelivesalone,thenitischeapertobuyamealatthesupermarketthancookitathome”独自一人吃快餐要比自己做饭更节约。这两句都告诉我们快餐更便宜。故B项符合上下文串联。【19题详解】横线后句“FastfoodmayleadtoobesityintheAmericanpopulation.”告诉我们快餐导致了美国人的肥胖。D项“Fastfoodprobablymakespeoplemuchfatterthanbefore.”内容与之一致。故选B。【20题详解】文章最后一段属于总结归纳，告诉我们快餐有好处也有坏处。只要我们不是经常食用快餐，它就不是一个坏事。故C项符合段落大意。三、阅读理解19.Workstartedthisweekonnextseason’sfluvaccine(疫苗),withexpertsworkingoffforecastsaboutwhichtypesofthefluviruswillbemakingtherounds.Butdon’texpectanyimprovements.Fluexpertsarealreadyadmittingthatmostvaccineswillgiveatbestbasicprotection,becausethey’rebasedonold-fashionedtechnology.It’snotanewproblem,butonethattheslow-movingworldofdrugandvaccineproductionseemshelplesstoimproveupon.Everyfluvaccineisacocktail,aimedateitherthreeorfourofthemostcommonflutypes.Fluvaccinesmustberecreatedeveryyearbecausefluvirusesdevelopconstantlyinaprocesscalledantigenicdrift.InFebruary,globalfluexpertsgathertotradenotesonwhatvirusesarecirculatingindifferentcountriesandtocometoanagreementonwhichtypesthenextvaccinesshouldbemadetotarget.Inrecentyears,fluvaccineshavebeenbasedonH1N1,H3N2andeitheroneortwotypesofinfluenzaBvirus.Eachofthesehasa“reference”type,whichisusedtomakeseedvirus.Producersaddtheseedtypestoeggsandincubate(孵)themasthevirusgrows.Thentheypurifythevirus,andeitherweakenitorkillittomakeavaccine.Usingeggsisatricky(=difficult)andunpredictableprocess.Sometimesthevirusdoesn’tgrowwellineggs,whichcanmeanlessvaccinethanexpected.Theresultisafluvaccinethatdoesn’toffermuchprotection.“Aslongaswehaveeggswearegoingtohavethisproblem,”saidScottHensley,afluvirusexpert,“Theonlysolutionisnottodependoneggs.”Fluisamajorkiller.The2017-2018seasonhasbeenasevereone,hittingtheentireU.S.withwidespreadinfluenzainfection(感染)atonceforweeksonend,andkilling97childrensofar.Againstthisthreat,evenalesssatisfyingfluvaccinewilldefinitelyhelp.“Evenwhenyouhavethesemismatchesitwillnotpreventinfectionbutlikelypreventdiseaseseverity,”saidHensley.8.Nextseasonfluvaccinefailstoimprovebecause______.A.ithasofferedthebestprotectionB.expertscan’tforecasttheflutypesC.itisbasedonoutdatedtechnologyD.expertsareunwillingtorespondtochanges9.AccordingtoParagraph2,fluexperts______inFebruary.A.exchangeviewsonthevirustypesnextseasonB.gettogetherandmakeadealonvaccinesC.signanagreementonvaccineproductionD.decideonhowtocirculatetheviruses10.Theriskofusingeggstomakevaccinesmaybethat______.A.seedsarelesslikelytogetprotectionB.virusesmightnotbedevelopedasexpectedC.therearenotenougheggstobeusedD.whethervaccineswillgrowishardtopredict11.Whatmessagedoestheunderlinedsentenceconvey?A.TheU.S.isfacedwithseriousfluattacks.B.Egg-basedvaccinesarebetterthannothing.C.Thereissomethingwrongwithfluvaccines.D.Fluvaccinescanstopthediseasespr