2022年辽宁省本溪市县第三中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省本溪市县第三中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ittookhimalongtimeto_____himself____thecoldweatherinthenorth.

A.adapt;toB.adopt;toC.adapt;withD.adopt;with参考答案：A略2.—Won'tyougoshoppingwithyourmother？—

shepromisestobuymeanewsweater．A．Nowthat

B．Incase

C．If

D．Unless参考答案：D3.My

cousin

doesn’t

know

what

to

______

at

the

university;

he

can’t

make

up

his

mind

about

his

future.

A.

take

on

B.

take

away

C.

take

up

D.

take

after参考答案：C略4.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_________shapesourlive,butwhatwedoconsistently.

A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when参考答案：C5.Anyone________bags，boxes，orwhatever，wasstoppedbythepolice．A.seencarry

B.seencarrying

C.sawtocarry

D.sawcarrying

参考答案：B6.Asuccessfulmoviedoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，buttheaudiencemustnotbeleft_____.A.beingunsatisfied

B.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfying

D.unsatisfied参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：成功的电影不一定要有圆满的结局，但观众一定不能不满意。A.beingunsatisfied不满意的；B.unsatisfying不令人满意的；C.tobeunsatisfying会令人满意；

D.unsatisfied满意的。当leave作为系动词用时，表示“使处于某种状态”，句式之一为：leave+宾语+形容词。本句中是它的被动形式sb+be+left+adj。其中主语是audience所以形容词为unsatisfied。故D选项正确。【点睛】当leave作为系动词用时，表示“使处于某种状态”，他主要用于以下几种句式：句式一：leave+宾语+形容词

句式二：leave+宾语+现在分词句式三：leave+宾语+过去分词

句式四：leave+宾语+不定式句式五：leave+宾语+介词短语

句式六：leave+宾语+副词此外，当后面还可以跟表示地点和方式的状语从句。本句中是句式一：“leave+宾语+形容词”的被动形式sb+be+left+adj。故D选项正确。7.---Couldyougivemealifthome?

---_______.A.Yes,mypleasure

B.No,thankyouC.Yes,withpleasure

D.No,pleasedon’t参考答案：C8.passage

A.match

B.analysis

C.debate

D.message参考答案：D9.It’sneitheraliensnorararedisease

willthreatenthehumanraceinthefuture,butclimatechange. A.whether

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D10.

Iwillgivethedictionaryto_____needsit.A.anyone

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C11.Asmodernequipmentisbeingusedwidely,thefactory____mostofitsworkerswithrobots.A.represents

B.

replaced

C.exchanged

D.reduced参考答案：B12.It’scertainthatweare_________tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthefuturebecausesomespecialprojectsare__________toprotecttheenvironment.A.underway;ontheway

B.intheway;onthewayC.ontheway;bytheway

D.ontheway;underway参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定词组。underway在进行中

ontheway在路上

intheway妨碍。句意：一些特殊的项目正在实施中来保护我们的环境，所以我们在不久的将来将会有一个干净美丽的家园。故选D【名师点评】此类题要牢记这几个短语的意思，需要注意的是既有onthewaytodosth.也有onthewaydoingsth,区别在于如果是实实在在的马路用前者，如onthewaytoshop去购物的路上，如指虚拟的路用后者，如onhiswaytobecomingaboss，在他成为老板的路上了。13.

----Doyoutake_______possessionofthejewels?----No.Mymotherisin________possessionofthem.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C.

/;/

D.

/;the参考答案：C14.Takeiteasy.Don’tletthecriticism_________you.A．bother

B．carry

C．award

D．obtain参考答案：A15.Iwantedtocatch_____earlytrain,butcouldn’tget_____ridetothestation.A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D.the;a参考答案：D16.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A略17.Wearelookingforwardto

thefilm attheGrandCinema.A.seeing；toshow

B.see；shownC.seeing;

tobeshown

D.see；toshow参考答案：C二、新的题型18.IntheChineselunarcalendarayear___41___(divide)into24solarterms.Lichun,thefirstsolarterm,usuallylastsfromaroundFebruary4toFebruary18.Itistimetoactivelydevelopagriculture.Lichun___42___(tradition)representsthebeginningofspringinEastAsiancultures.Farmersoftencelebrateitwithspecialvillageeventsand___43___(ceremony)foraprosperousnewyear.Inthelunarcalendar,NewYear’sDaymightbebefore___44___afterLichun.InnorthernChina,peopleatespringpancakesonthisday.Thespringpancaketook___45___(it)risefromtheJindynastyand___46___(become)popularintheTangdynasty.LichunwasvaluedbybothChineseancientkingsandcivilians.IncelebrationofLichun,civiliansatespringpancakes___47___(wrap)aroundfreshvegetablesandmeat,___48___wascalledbite-the-spring.Bite-the-springimpliedthatcivilianswereprayingfor___49___goodharvestyear.Now,peoplealsogooutsidetoshowtheirpassionforthespring.Villagersusuallywhiptheircattleandontheirway,theybangdrumsandsingsongs___50___(celebrate)thecomingspring.参考答案：41.isdivided

42.traditionally

43.ceremonies

44.or

45.its

46.hasbecome

47.wrapped

48.which

49.a

50.tocelebrate本文为说明文，介绍了中国农历中的立春。在中国的农历中，一年分为24个节气。立春是一年中的第一个节气，通常在2月4日至2月18日左右，它意味着是农业开始了，在亚洲东部的文化传统中立春代表了春天的到来。在中国北方，人们在这一天吃春饼来祈祷丰收年的到来，人们也会敲鼓唱歌庆祝春天的到来。【41题详解】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：在中国的农历中，一年被分为24个节气。主语theyear与动词divide二者是被动关系，要用被动语态。本句是说中国文化，因此要用一般现在时，故填isdivided。【42题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在亚洲东部的文化传统中立春代表了春天的到来。分析句子可知，traditional在句中修饰动词represent，修饰动词要用副词，故填traditionally。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：农民们经常用特别的乡村活动和仪式来预祝新年的丰收。根据语境可知，此处要用复数，指许多仪式，故填复数形式ceremonies。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：在农历中，元旦可能在立春之前或之后。根据常识可知，元旦可能在立春之前或之后。故填or。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：春饼是从晋朝开始兴起的。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词rise，修饰名词要用形容词。所以填its。【46题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：春饼从晋朝开始兴起，到了唐代已经流行起来。分析语境可知，表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，要用现在完成时。故填hasbecome。【47题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：为了庆祝立春，老百姓吃裹着新鲜蔬菜和肉的春饼。分析句子可知，wrap修饰名词springpancakes，它与动词wrap二者是被动关系，要用过去分词作后置定语。故填wrapped。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了庆祝立春，百姓们吃裹着新鲜蔬菜和肉的春饼，这被称为“咬春”。分析句子可知，本空指代前面所说的老百姓吃春饼，指代前面整个句子，定语从句中一般用which来代替一个句子，故填which。【49题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：“咬春”表明老百姓正在祈求着一个丰收年。分析句子可知，本空泛指的是数量“一”，要用不定冠词a。故填a。【50题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：他们敲鼓唱歌以此来庆祝春天的到来。分析句子结构可知，本空表示目的，故填tocelebrate。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheHarboursideDevelopmentisoneoftheworld’smostexcitingplacestoshop.ItisrightontheedgeofSydneyHarbour,andthereareover200shops,sellingeverythingfromhome-madesweetstothelatestclothesinfashion;fromAustraliansouvenirstoSwisswatchesandJapanesecameras.TheAustralianWildlifeParkhasbeenspeciallybuilttogivepeopleanextracloselookatAustralia’snativeanimals.Haveyourphototakenwithakangaroo,touchandfeedkoalabears.Therearetalkseveryafternoonabouttheseanimals,whichareonlyfoundinthispartoftheworld.Thereisalsoanexcellentsouvenirshop.AvisittotheAustralianMuseumislikeanadventureacrossAustralia.Thereareshowsonthepeopleandtheirwayoflife,andthewholecontinent.Talksandguidedtourshelptomakeyourvisitunforgettable.Thereisalsoacaféandagoodbookshop,sellingexcellentmaps.TarongaZoohasAustralia’sfinestcollectionofrainforestbirdsandsea-lifecentrewhichhasmanyofthefishthatcanbefoundoffthecoastsofAustraliaandNewZealand.TarongaisalsofamousforitslargegroupofSouthEastAsianmonkeys.Fastfoodcanbegotatcafés.60.According