山东省济宁市第十二中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

山东省济宁市第十二中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.______economics,politicalandculturaldifferences,itisdifficultforChinaandAmericatofullyunderstandeachother.

A.Apartfrom

B.Inspiteof

C.Regardlessof

D.Onaccountof参考答案：D略2.______myfriendsandmyselfIthankyou—withoutyourhelpwewouldhavelostourlives.A.Incontrastwith

B.Inrelationto C.Onbehalfof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：C3.

issaidthatEnglishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguages.AThere

BWhat

CThat

DIt参考答案：D4.It’sthegovernment’sconsideredopinionthatpricecontrolisoneofthetopfocuses_____for2011.A.scheduled

B.suggested

C.promised

D.discussed参考答案：A略5.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．—_______．Itwasherfault．

A．Noway

B．Notpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall

参考答案：A32.ZhaoBenshan，whoseoverwork

hishealthfailure，issaidtohaveperformedin．the

SpringFestivalGalaonCCTVin2011．

A．contributedto

B．appealedto

C．appliedto

D．owedto参考答案：A略7.

—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?

—Mostofthemarekind,but________issogoodtomeasBruce.A．none

B．noone

C．everyone

D．somebody参考答案：A8.

Itistheabilitytodothejob___mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：B9.Whatdidhemeanbysaying“little_______whatwouldbewaitingforme”?.

A.Iimagined

B.didIimagine

C.Ididimagine

D.imaginedI参考答案：B略10.Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrossthebordertoaneighboringcountry,_____eachtime.A.havingbeencaught

B.unluckilycaughtC.alwaysbeingcaught

D.onlytobecaught

参考答案：D11.Ourcountryisteachingtheyoung__________shouldbetruevaluesoflifebypublicizingthedeedsofscientistsandrealheroes.A.that B.which C.what D.how参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们的国家通过宣传科学家和真正的英雄的事迹来教育年轻人什么才是真正的人生价值。__________shouldbetruevaluesoflife是teach的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“什么”，应该用what引导该从句。that引导宾语从句时，that在从句中不作成分，无实际含义。which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。故选C。12.Twoarmedmenwerecaught________tocrossthefrontieratnight.A.try

B.tryingC.totry

D.tried参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作主语补足语。句意：两名武装男子在夜间试图越过边境时被抓住。此处是现在分词作主语补足语，故选B。13.Adirectairroute_______ChongqingandSanFranciscoisexpectedtoopennextmonth． A.linking

B.beinglinked

C.link

D.linked参考答案：A14._____Iseehim,helookssad.

A.Everynowandthen

B.EverynowandagainC.Everysooften

D.Everytime参考答案：D15.Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaytakesometime________wehaveenoughpower.A.since

B.after

C.unless

D.before参考答案：D16.－Howaboutjoiningusinthegame?

－I’msorry.Ihaveanurgentmatterto______.

A．relateto

B．handleto

C．attendto

D．referto参考答案：C17.Youshouldhavetoldusyoure-mailaddress______wecouldkeepyouwellinformedofouractivities.

A.although

B.as

C.evenif

D.sothat

参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.KunquOperaperformancesusuallytakeplaceintheaters___61___cansitupto2,000people.TheMercedes-BenzArenacanhost9,000peopleandusually___62___(use)tohostconcertsbyinternationalstarssuchasKatyPerryandTaylorSwift.Kunqu,abrightjewelof___63___(tradition)Chineseart,hasahistoryofabout600years.ZhangJun,afamousKunquartist,hopestoinspireyoungaudiences___64___(appreciate)thebeautyofKunqu.Performinginsuchalargeplacecausesacoustic(听觉的)challenges,butthe43-year-oldmanagedtoovercomethemwiththehelpofPengTan,anindependentmusic___65___(produce)andJinShaogang,theacousticengineeroftheBeijingOlympicsopeningceremony.Zhangalso___66___(bring)togetherfriendsfromdifferentfieldsofartandentertainmentfortheshow,___67___(include)jazzsingerLiQuan,PekingOperasingerGuanDongtianandPingtanartistGaoBowen“Allof___68___(they)arebasedinShanghai,andhavebeengoodfriendsofmine___69___manyyears,we’vehadlotsofinteractionaboutKunquandartisticexpressions.Wehavedecidedtocometogethertocreate___70___artisticdialoguetoshowourrespectforthis600-year-oldChineseartform,”saidZhang.参考答案：61.which/that

62.isused

63.traditional

64.toappreciate

65.producer

66.brought

67.including

68.them

69.for

70.an【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：昆曲表演通常在剧院上演，可以坐上2000人。此处theaters是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为which/that。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：TheMercedes-BenzArena竞技场可以容纳9000人，通常还会被国际明星们举办演唱会，比如凯蒂佩里和泰勒斯威夫特。此处TheMercedes-BenzArena（单数第三人称形式）和use之间是被动关系，再根据usually，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为isused。【63题详解】考查形容词。此处Chinesear是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为traditional。【64题详解】考查固定结构。inspiresb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事，故答案为toappreciate。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：一名独立音乐制作人。由此可知此处用名词形式，“制作人”，故答案为producer。【66题详解】考查时态。句意：还邀请了来自不同艺术和娱乐领域的朋友参加演出，其中包括爵士歌手李泉、京剧演员关东天和平潭艺术家高文伯。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为brought。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：张军还邀请了来自不同艺术和娱乐领域的朋友参加演出，其中包括爵士歌手李泉、京剧演员关东天和平潭艺术家高文伯。由此可知答案为including。【68题详解】考查人称代词。句意：他们都以上海为基地，多年来一直是我的好朋友，我们在昆曲和艺术表达上有过很多互动。Allofthem我们所有的人，故答案为them。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：他们都以上海为基地，多年来一直是我的好朋友，我们在昆曲和艺术表达上有过很多互动。Formanyyears很多年，故答案为for。【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们决定一起来创造一种艺术对话来表达我们对这个600年的中国艺术形式的尊重。此处表示“一”，artistic以元音音素开头，故答案为an。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Belowissomeadviceonhowtopreventcancer:8WaystoAvoidCancerinYourLife1.EatBlueberriesAsidefrombeingahealthyanddelicioussnack,blueberriescontainpterostilbene,whichhasimportantcolon(结肠)cancer-fightingprosperities.Butwait,itgetsbetter.BlueberriesalsoofferalargedoseofvitaminsC(14milligramspercup).Soatbreakfast,trytotakeinacupandahalfofblueberriesinyourcerealoryogurt,ormixedwithotherberries.2.DrinkPomegranate（石榴）JuiceThedeepredjuiceofthepomegranatecontainspolyphenols,isoflavonesandellagicacid,whichtogethercreateapowerfulanticancermixture.Mostrecently,researchersfromtheUniversityofWisconsinatMadisonhasdiscoveredthat16ouncesofpomegranatejuiceperdayalsomayinhibitthegrowthoflungcancer.3.RelaxFeelingstressedorworried?Findwaystorelaxandyoumayreduceyourchancesofdevelopingcancer.PurdueUniversityresearcherstracked1,600menover12yearsandfoundthathalfofthosewithhighlevelsofworrydiedduringthestudyperiod.Only20percentoftheoptimistsdiedbeforethestudywerecompleted,while34percentoftheextremelyanxiousmendiedofsometypeofcancer.Insteadofstressingaboutthepastorfuture,focusonthepresentandrelax!4.TakeSelenium（硒）Seleniumiswellknownforitscancer-fightingproperties.Inastudyofalmost1,000men,researchersfromtheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitutefoundthatwhenmenwiththelowestinitiallevelsofseleniumintheirbodiesreceivedadailysupplementovera4yearperiod,theycuttheirprostate（前列腺）cancerriskbyaremarkable92percent.However,itispossibletogettoomuchofagoodthing,somonitoryourintakeofselenium-containingsupplements,Brazilnuts,tuna,meatsandgrainscarefully.5.EatSushi（寿司）Seaweedmaynotbeyourideaofagreatsnack,butitishighinfiber,calciumandiron,anddry,roastedseaweedsheetsusedinsushiprovidetheadditionalbenefitsofvitaminsAandC.Sushirollsarealsohighinprotein—atypicalspicytunarollhasonly290caloriesbutpacks24gramsofprotein.Sodon’tskimp（节省）ontheSushi!6.EnjoytheOutdoorsVitaminDcausesearlydeathofcancercells.AstudypublishedintheAmericanJourneyofClinicalNutritionreportedthatwomenwhosupplementedtheirdietswith1,000international.UnitsofvitaminDeverydayhada60percentto77percentlowerincidenceofcancereverafour-yearperiodthatdidwomentakingaplacebo(无效对照剂).Expertsrecommendsupplementingyourfuninthesunwith1,100to2,000IUofvitaminDeachday.7.BreatheCleanAirThere’snoquestionthatsecondhandsmokekills.ArecentAmericanJournalofPublicHealthstudyshowedthatnonsmokersworkinginsmokyplaceshadthreetimestheamountofcarcinogen（致癌物质）intheirurine（尿）thannonsmokersworkinginsmoke-freelocations.What’sworse,theirlevelsofthecarcinogenrose6percentforeveryhourworked.Ninestateshavebannedsmokinginallworkplaces,barsandrestaurants.Themessageisclear:Dowhateveryoucantoavoidthecloudofsmoke.8.BreakaSweatEvenasmallamountofexercisecanoffermajorcancer-fightingbenefits.Inastudyof29,110menpublishedintheInternationalJournalofCancer,menwhoexercisedjustonceaweekhadapercentlowerriskofmetastasis(转移性)prostatecancerthanmenwhodidn’tworkoutatall.Thebetterthefreq