2021年上海实验中学高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）（附答案详解）

2021年上海实验中学高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)

1.MillionsOfBabyOliveRidleyTurtlesEmergeinOrissaNatureisfullofwonders.In(1)

isoneofthemostbreathtakingsightsinnature,millionsofbabyRidleyturtles

brokeoutoftheireggshellsunderthesandatoneoftheirmassnestinggroundsincoastal

Orissa.ThebabyturtlesstartedtheirjourneytowardstheBayofBengal(2)(3)

(4)theyemergedfromtheirnestinthesoutherndistrictof

Ganjam,about175kmfromBhubaneshwar.

OrissaisthehometothreemassnestingsitesoftheOliverturtles,aspecies(5)

(threaten)withextinction,andoneofthesites,Gahirmatha,(6)around70to

80millionturtleslayeggsonthebeacheveryyear,isconsideredoneoftheworld'slargest

nestingsites.

Thefemaleturtlesdrag(7)upthebeachfromthesea,diganestjayatleastone

hundredeggs,coverandconcealtheireggsandnest,andthenreturntothesea.Thefemales

nevervisitthenestagaintotakecareoftheeggsthat(8)(deposit)inthewarm

sand.

Thebabyturtlesemergefromtheeggsafter45-60days,thenthebabiesgrowwithouttheir

mother,whichisararephenomenoninnature.Interestingly,itisonthesamebeachwhere

theywereborn(9)thefemaleslaytheireggs.

Inrecentyears,seaerosionhasledtomanyturtles*nest(10)(damage)or

destroyed.Also,somefierceanimalssuchasdogsandbirds(11)(reduce)

thenumberofnestingturtles.Andmanhasalsohadanegativeimpact(12)using

engine-poweredfishingboatsneartheturtles'nestinggrounds.

2.SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Each

wordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.feedB.crucialC.remarkableD.bondAB.novelAC.captured

AD.reinforcementBC.relateBD.deliberateCD.carvedABC.associate

SinceitslaunchinSeptember2016TikTokhastakenthesocialmediaworldby

storm.Reachinghalfabillionactiveusersworldwideinjustunder2years,itisthefastest

appevertoreachthatmilestone.

Fromthecreator-firstuserexperiencetotheirflawlessly-executedglobalexpansion,the

Chinesevideo-sharingsocialnetwork'smeteoricrisehasbeennothingshortof(1)

.TikTok'ssecretsauce,however,couldwellbefoundbylookingintosomethingfar

simplerthantheiralgorithms(算法)andmarketingtactics.Humanevolution.

Overthecourseofhumanhistory,asourancestorsbegantoliveinlargerandmore

complexsocialstructures,thequalityofourrelationshipsbecamemore(2)toour

survival.Asthesizeofournetworksincreasedaround10millionyearsago,humansbegan

developingaseriesofmoreadvancedsocialbehavioursthatallowedustoconnectlarger

groupsandcommunitiestogether.

Thefirstnewbehaviourwaslaughter.Laughterkicksourendorphinssysteminto

action,releasingfeel-goodhormonesthatrelievepainandincreasepleasure.Indoing

so,wealsocreatepathwaysthatsupporttheformation,(3),andmaintenance

ofsocialbondswithotherhumans.

Nextcamedancingandsinging.Around500,000yearsago,oursocialnetworkshad

dramaticallyincreasedinsizeagain,triplingtoapproximately150.Atthatpoint,humans

neededevenmoresophisticatedwaysto(4)withtheirsocialnetworks.ltisthen

thatscientistsbelievethatmusicwasInvented*andthatwefirstlearnedtosinganddance.

Singinganddancingareintenselysocialandhighlysynchronisedactivities.Theytoo

releasethesamepowerfulendorphinsaslaughter.Ifyou'veeverbeentoalivemusicevent

orsungalongtoyournationalantheminamajorsportingeventyouwillcertainlybeable

to(5)totheeuphoriathisbrings.

ItisnowonderthenthatTikTok,avideo-sharingappbuiltentirelyonpeoplesinging(or

lipsynching),dancingandlaughter,hassoquickly(6)themindsofsomany

people.Theappisinessenceaninfinite(7)ofendoiphin-inclucingcontentthat

triggersastrongsenseofunityandbelongingwithinusasweconsumeeachvideo.

Whetheritwasthrough(8)designdecisionsorahappycoincidence,theapp's

creatorshavesuccessfully(9)theirniche(商机)inanextremelycompetitive

verticalthroughmorethanjustsmarttechnologyorwell-executedmarketing.TikTok's

rocketfuelhasbeenderivedfromsimplyunderstandingandleveragingthehuman

psychologythatunderpinstheofflinesocialworld.

Inanerawherequestionsarebeingaskedofwhetherincumbentsocialplatformsare

reallyconnectingus,perhapswewillsee(10)opportunitiesforsocialappstodo

muchbetterbybringingmoreofourofflinesocialbehavioursonline.WithCOVID-19

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highlightingtheimportanceofofflinesocialinteractionandhumanconnection,themarket

iscertainlymoreripethaneverforfurtherdisruption.

ScientistssayrecordheathascostreefhalfofcoralsTheGreatBarrierReef,oneoftheearth's

mostprecioushabitats,losthalfofitscoralpopulationsinthelastquarter-century,adeclinethat

researchersinAustraliasaidwouldcontinueunlessdrasticactionistakentoreducetheeffects

ofclimatechange.

Colonysizesweresmaller,therewerefewer"bigmamas/orolderlargecoralsthatproduce

babycorals；andtherewerefewerofthosebabies,whicharevitaltothereefsfutureabilityto

(1)."OurresultsshowtheabilityoftheGreatBarrierReeftorecover-itsresilience

(恢复力)-isweakened(2)thepast,becausetherearefewerbabies,andfewerlarge

breedingadults/*Dr.AndyDietzel,theleadauthorofthestudy,saidinastatement.

(3)aprocessinwhichcoralsturnwhiteaswatertemperaturesrise-contributedto

sleeplossesofBarrierReefin2016and2017.Thesouthernpartofthereefwasalso(4)

torecord-settingtemperaturesinearly2O2O.Researcherscitedclimatechangeasone

ofthemajor(5)ofdisturbancestoreef.

"Thereisnotimeto(6)theysaidinastatement."Wemustsharplydecrease

greenhousegasemissionsassoonaspossible.1'

Researchersweredisappointedaboutwhattheysawasalackofattentiontothestudyfrom

governmentleadersinAustralia,theworld'sbiggestcoralexporter.Thegovernmenthas(7)

callstoreducecarbonemissionsevenasheatwaves,droughtandfirescontinueto

revealthecountry'ssituationofbeinghurtbyclimatechange.

TheGreatBarrierReef,which(8)avastarrayofmarinelife,hasbetween300and400

coralspeciesandstretchesforthousandsofkilometersacrosstheAustraliancoast.

“Youcan(9)seeitfromspace,"saidDeronBurkepile,aprofessorattheUniversity

ofCalifornia,SantaBarbara.

Coralreefsworldwideare(10)forbillionsofdollarsistourismandprovidehabitats

forfishthatfeedclosetoonebillionpeopleontheplanet,hesaid.

“Thesituationisserious,*'ProfessorBurkepilesaid.Butpeopleshouldnotfeel(11)

aboutthefutureofcoralreefs,hesaid,evenastheywaitforworldleaderstotakemore(12)

stepstocontroltheeffectsofclimatechange.

Atthelocallevel,(13)nitrogen(氮)pollution-which(14)fading-can

becontrolledbyreducingfertilizerandsewagerunoff,accordingtoastudythatProfessor

Burkepileconductedwithotherresearchersathisuniversity."Theotherthingthatweneedto

takeawayisthatcoralreefsareamazingresilient,"hesaid."Ifwedon'tcontinuallydamage

them,theywill(15)

3.A.liveB.manufactureC.returnD.breed

4.A.intermsofB.inrelationto

C.incomparisonwithD.withregardto

5.A.FadingB.FailingC.CollapsingD.Poisoning

6.A.accustomedB.subjectedC.elevatedD.adapted

7.A.driversB.resourcesC.consequencesD.aspects

8.A.loseB.actC.waitD.miss

9.A.raisedB.handledC.receivedD.resisted

10.A.supportsB.undergoesC.survivesD.accommodates

11.A.literallyB.alternativelyC.automaticallyD.particularly

12.A.responsibleB.profitableC.availableD.sustainable

13.A.suspiciousB.hesitantC.hopelessD.careless

14.A.exclusiveB.aggressiveC.oppressiveD.excessive

15.A.forexampleB.infact

C.onthecontraryD.inturn

16.A.strengthensB.weakensC.worsensD.exaggerates

17.A.inheritB.recoverC.growD.prosper

D

NovisittothebeautifulcityofParis,FranceiscompletewithoutavisittotheNotreDamede

Paris.Thecathedral,builtfrom1163to1345,isoneoftheworld'sbestexamplesofancient

architecture.ltliesinthecenterofParis,alongtheSeineRiver.FrenchwriterVictorHugoused

itasthesettingofhisfamousstoryTheHunchbackofNotre-Dame.Unfortunately,onApril15,

2O19.theoldcathedralwascoveredinabigflame.

Theinitialfirealertsoundedat6：20pmlocaltime.Churchofficialsquicklyevacuatedthe

touristsinside.Asitturnedout,theymadetherightdecisionwhenthesecondalarmwentoff

twenty-threeminuteslaterat6：43pm,theflameswerevisible.Thousandsofpassers-by

watchedinhorrorasthefirebegandestroyingNotreDame'srooftop.lttookhundredsof

firefighters,whoworkedthroughthenight,over12hourstoputoutthefire.Bythetimethefire

wasfullycontainedintheearlyhoursofTuesday,April16.2019,mostofthecathedral's

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ceiling,aswellasitswoodenspire-whichhadproudlystood93metersabovetherootfor

centuries-hadcollapsed.

Fortunately,thankstoquickactionbyParisfirefighters,thecathedraFsmostsacredrelic-the

CrownofThorns-wassafelytransportedafterthefirebrokeout.Churchofficialsand

firefightersformedahumanchaintoremoveotherpricelesstreasures,suchasartworksand

furnishings,andloadthemontowaitingpolicecars.ThecathedraFsfamous18th-century

organ,whichboastsmorethan8,000pipes,alsosurvivedthedisaster.

Thetireisbelievedtobecausedbythecathedral'songoingrepairwork.Meanwhiledonations

tohelprestorethestructurearepouringinworldwideatanunprecedentedrate,reachingalmost

$1billionwithinjusttwodaysafterthefire.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacrondescribedthe

fireasa"terribletragedyM,butadded,Htheworsthadbeenavoided'*.Macronhaspromisedthat

theFrenchpeoplewill''rebuildthecathedraltogether1'.''NotreDameisours,it'sour

literature,andit'sourimagery.Wewillrebuildit.ThisisprobablypartoftheFrenchdestiny,and

wewillfinishitinthenextfiveyears.'1Macronsaid,"PariswithoutNotreDame?Madness.11

WhileMacronisoptimisticthatthecathedralwillbereadytowelcomevisitorsbytheParis

2O24.SummerOlympics,expertsbelieveitwilltakealotlongertorestoretheoldstructure.

18.WhatcanweknowabouttheNotreDamedeParis?

A.Nothingremainedafterthebigfire.

B.ThefamouswriterHugowrotehisfamousstoryinit.

C.ItislocatedincentralParis,withover600year'shistory.

D.IthousesmoretreasuresthantheotherCathedralsinEurope.

19.Whatcanweinferwhenthefirstfirealertsounded?

A.Noflamescouldbeseen.

B.Touristspanickedatonce.

C.Churchofficialsdidn'trespect.

D.Visitorsignoredthealert.

20.Whichofthefollowingpartdidnotsurvivethefire?

A.Thepipeorgan

B.Treasuresinthecathedral

C.TheCrownofThorns

D.Thewoodentopofthecathedral

21.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Thepoliceareactivelyinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.

B.Touristsaresuretovisitthecathedralagaininfiveyear*stime.

C.ExpertsthinktorestoreNotreDamemaytakelongerthanexpected.

D.TheFrenchgovernmentwillhavetobearthetotalexpenseoftherestoration.

E

ChildDisabilityBenefitOverview

Thechilddisabilitybenefitisatax-freemonthlypaymentmadetofamilieswhocareforachild

underage18withaseveredamageinphysicalormentalfunctions.

Eligibility（资格）

Togetthechilddisabilitybenefit：

•YoumustbeeligiblefortheCanadachildbenefit.Yourchildmustbeeligibleforthe

disabilitytaxcredit

•IfyouarealreadygettingtheCanadachildbenefitforyourchildwhoiseligibleforthe

disabilitytaxcredit,youdonotneedtoapplyforthechilddisabilitybenefit.Youwillgetit

automatically.

Howmuchyoucanexpectreceive

YourchilddisabilitybenefitpaymentsarecalculatedfromJulyofoneyeartoJuneofthenext

yearusingthefollowinginformation：

•numberofeligiblechildren

•adjustedfamilynetincome

•marital（婚姻的）status

FortheperiodofJuly2018toJune2019,youcouldgetupto$2,771（$230.91permonth）

foreachchildwhoiseligibleforthedisabilitytaxcredit.

Thebenefitsstartsbeingreducedwhentheadjustedfamilynetincomeismorethan$65,

OOO.Thereductioniscalculatedasfollows：

,Forfamilieswithonechildeligibleforthebenefit,thereductionis3%oftheamountof

adjustedfamilynetincomeover$65,000.

•Forfamilieswithtwoormorechildreneligibleforthebenefit,thereductionis5.7%ofthe

amountofadjustedfamilynetincome.

Youcanusethechildandfamilybenefitscalculatortoestimatehowmuchyouwillget.To

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continuegettingbenefits

YoumustremaineligiblefortheCanadachildbenefitandyourchildmustalsoremaineligible

forthedisabilitytaxcredit.

Toavoiddelaysorinterruptioninyourbenefitpayments,youneedtodoyourtaxesevery

year,evenifyouhadnoincomeatalloryourincomeistaxexempt（免除）.Ifyouhavea

spouseorcommon-lawpartner,theyalsoneedtodotheirtaxeseveryyear.

Tomakesureyouaregettingtherightamountofbenefitsandcredits,youmustalsokeepyour

personalinformationupdatedwiththeCRA.

22.Inordertoobtainthechilddisabilitybenefit,onemust.

A.bephysicallydamaged

B.beeligibleforthedisabilitytaxcredit

C.applyfortheCanadadisabilitybenefit

D.bequalifiedforthecountry'schildbenefit

23.Howmuchcanafamilyreceiveiftheirnetincomeis$75,000ayear,andhasonechild

whoiseligibleforthebenefits?

A.$2,771.B.$2,471.C.$2,250.D.$521.

24.Ifyouwanttocontinuetogetbenefits,whichofthefollowingshouldyoudo?

A.Youshouldexemptyourselffromtax.

B.Youshouldhaveacommon-lawpartner.

C.Youshouldapplyforthebenefiteveryyear.

D.YoushouldupdateyourpersonalinformationwiththeCRA.

F

ArecurringcriticismoftheUK'suniversitysectorisitsperceivedweaknessintranslatingnew

knowledgeintonewproductsandservices.

Recently,theUKNationalStemCellNetworkwarnedtheUKcouldloseitsplaceamongthe

worldleadersinstemcellresearchunlessadequatefundingandlegislationcouldbe

assured.Weshouldtakethisconcernseriouslyasuniversitiesarekeyinthenationalinnovation

system.

However,wedohavetochallengetheunthinkingcomplaintthatthesectordoesnotdoenough

intakingideastomarket.Themostrecentcomparativedataontheperformanceofuniversities

andresearchinstitutionsinAustralia,Canada,USAandUKshowsthat,fromarelativelyweak

startingposition,theUKnowleadsonmanyindicatorsofcommercializationactivity.

Whenviewedatthenationallevel,thepolicyinterventionsofthepastdecadehavehelped

transformtheperformanceofUKuniversities.EvidencesuggeststheUK'spositionismuch

strongerthanintherecentpastandisstillshowingimprovement.Butnationaldatamasksthe

verylargevariationintheperformanceofindividualuniversities.Theevidenceshowsthata

largenumberofuniversitieshavefallenofthebackofthepack,afewperformstronglyandthe

restchasetheleaders.

ThistypeofunevendistributionisnotpeculiartotheUKandismirroredacrossother

economies.IntheUK,researchisconcentrated：lessthan25%ofuniversitiesreceive75%of

theresearchfunding.Thesesameuniversitiesarealsotheinstitutionsproducingthegreatest

shareofPhDgraduates,sciencecitations,patentsandlicenseincome.Theeffectofpolicies

generatinglong-termresourceconcentrationhasalsocreatedadistinctivesetofuniversities

whichareresearch-ledandcommerciallyactive.ltseemsclearthattheconcentrationof

researchandcommercializationworkcreatesdifferencesbetweenuniversities.

Thecoreobjectivefbruniversitieswhichareresearch-ledmustbetomaximizetheimpactof

theirresearcheffbrts.Theseuniversitiesshouldbegeneratingthewidestrangeof

social,economicandenvironmentalbenefits.Inreturnforthescaleofinvestment,theyshould

sharetheirexpertiseinorderto-buildgreaterconfidenceinthesector.

PartoftheeconomicrecoveryoftheUKwillbedrivenbythenextgenerationofresearch

commercializationspillingoutofouruniversities.TherearethreedozenuniversitiessintheUK

whichareactivelyengagedinadvancedresearchtrainingandcommercializationwork.

Iftherewasagreatercoordinationoftechnologytransferofficeswithinregionsanda

simultaneous,investmentinthescaleandfunctionsofourgraduateschools,universities

could,andshould,playakeyroleinpositioningtheUKforthenextgrowthcycle.

25.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofUKuniversitiesintermsofcommercialization?

A.Theyfailtoconvertknowledgeintomoney.

B.Theydonotregarditastheirresponsibility.

C.Theystillhaveaplaceamongtheworldleaders.

D.Theyhavelosttheirleadingpositioninmanyways.

26.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthenationaldataonUKuniversities'performancein

commercialization?

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A.Itmakesthefatalweaknessesofgovernmentpolicy.

B.ItdoesnotrankUKuniversitiesinascientificway.

C.Itdoesnotreflectthedifferencesamonguniversities.

D.Itindicatestheirineffectiveuseofgovernmentresources.

27.WecaninferfromParagraph5that"policyinterventions*1(Line1,Para.4)refersto

A.governmentaidtonon-research-orienteduniversities

B.compulsorycooperationbetweenuniversitiesandindustries

C.fairdistributionoffundingforuniversitiesandresearchinstitutions

D.concentrationofresourcesinalimitednumberofuniversities

28.HowcantheuniversitysectorplayakeyroleintheUK'seconomicgrowth?

A.Byestablishingmoreregionaltechnologytransferoffices.

B.Byaskingthegovernmenttoinvestintechnologytransferresearch.

C.Bypromotingtechnologytransferandgraduateschooleducation.

D.Byincreasingtheefficiencyoftechnologytransferagencies.

Lastyear,GoogleunveiledDuplex,itsartificial-intelligence-poweredassistant.Themachine

assistantneveridentifieditselfasabotinthedemo.AndGooglegotalotofcriticismforthat.

(1).

Butthereliesadilemma,becauseanewstudyinthejournalNatureMachineIntelligence

suggeststhatabotismosteffectivewhenithidesitsmachineidentity.

TalalRahwanisacomputationalsocialscientistsatNewYorkUniversity'scampusinAbu

Dhabi.Histeamrecruitednearly700onlinevolunteerstoplaytheprisoner'sdilemma-aclassic

gameofnegotiation,trustanddeception-againsteitherhumansorbots.Halfthetime,the

humanplayersweretoldthetruthaboutwhotheywerematchedupagainst.Theotherhalf,they

weretoldtheywereplayingabotwhentheywereactuallyplayingahumanorthattheywere

battlingahumanwhen,infact,itwasonlyabot.

Andthescientistsfoundthatbotsactuallydidremarkablywellinthisgameofnegotiation-if

theyimpersonatedhumans.

”(2),itoutperformshumansthemselves.ICsmorepersuasive；it'sabletoinduce

cooperationandpersuadetheotheropponenttocooperatemorethanhumansthemselves.0Says

Rahwan

Butwheneverthebots*truenaturewasdisclosed,theirsuperiorityvanished.AndRahwansays

thatpointstoafundamentalpuzzle.(3)-thatperformtasksevenbetterthanwecan

-buttheirefficiencymaybelinkedtotheirabilitytohidetheiridentity-whichyouknow,feels

ethicallyproblematic.

"Thoseveryhumanswhowillbedeceivedbythemachine,theyaretheoneswhoultimately

havetomakethatchoice.Otherwiseitwouldviolatefundamentalvaluesofautonomy,respect

anddignityforhumans."saysRahwan.

It'snotrealistictoaskpeopleforconsentbeforeeverybot-humaninteraction.(4).So

we,asasociety,willhavetofigureoutifmakingourlivesabiteasierisworthinteractingwith

botsthatpretendtobehuman.

A.Wecannowbuildreallyefficientbots

B.Thatis,ifitisallowedtoposeashuman

C.Whenthemachineisreportedtobehuman

D.Weknowthepathaheadneedstobenavigatedcarefullyanddeliberately

E.Thatwould,ofcourse,revealthebots'trueidentity

F.Theylaterclarifiedthattheywouldonlylaunchthetechwithdisclosurebuiltin

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

33.Directions：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Summarizethemainideaandthemain

point(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Wintersportscanhelpyouburncalories,increaseyourcardiovascularfitness,and

strengthenmuscles.Beingoutdoorsandgettingexercisearegreatforyourmental

health.Exerciseboostsmood,andsunlightseemstohelpbeatbackthewinterblues.Soslap

onsomesunblockandgo.

Winterisagreattimetoexperimentwithnewsports.Ifyouliketowalk,keepwalking-on

snowshoes.Ifyouwanttotryanendurancesport,goforcross-countryskiing.And

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snowboardingisjustplainfun.Runnerscanalsotrainduringthewinter,althoughbeware

ofwetorslipperyroads.Orsliponapairofsnowshoes.Oneoftheeasiestsports

around,snowshoeingcanbeexcellentcold-weathercross-trainingforrunnersandcyclists

-oranyonewantingtotakeawintrywalkinthewoods.

Whateversportyouchoose,don'trelyonafriendforinstruction.Youwouldn'tletan

amateurperformbrainsurgeryonyou；whyletoneteachyoutoskiorskate?That'swhat

instructorsarefor-tohelpnewcomersstartoutright.Instructorscangiveyouadviceabout

equipment,techniques,safety,anddealingwithinjuriesiftheydohappenyou.

It'stemptingfbraneagerathletetoadvancetooquicklythroughlearningtheropes.Resist

thetemptation.Ifyouwanttoprogress,investyourtimeinlearningthebasics

thoroughly.Everythingelseyoudoasaskier,boarder,orskaterwillbebuiltonthesefirst

skills.

Playsafelybyfiguringoutwhat,specialequipmentandsafetygearyou'llneed.Planning

anafternoonofsnowshoeingorcross-countryskiing?Packwater,snacks,fruit,andextra

socks.Ifyou'regoingoutforalongtime,keepyourwaterbottleinsulatedfromthecoldso

itdoesn'tfreeze.

Don'theadoutontotheslopesorintoremotecountryareasalone.Alwaysgowithabuddy

andtellafriendwhattimeyouplanonreturning.Ifyougetintroubleanddon'tshowup

whenyouaresupposedto,yourfriendhasyourback.

34.他词汇量大，常被别人称作活字典，而且乐于助人。（refer）（汉译英）

35.音乐被认为是灵感的恒久源泉，孩子应该从小接触。（expose）（汉译英）

36.忠言逆耳这个道理尽人皆知，但这个固执的老头是否可能根据你的建议行事呢？

（possibility）（汉译英）

37.这首歌在今年的艺术节上首发时，因其旋律欢快，风格诙谐引起轰动，但只是昙花

一现。（when）

38.Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructions

givenbelowinChinese.

近年来，随着我国经济和社会建设的高速发展，教育的反展也达到了一个空前的水

平，但区域的教育不公平受到人们的关注。请你谈谈造成这一问题的原因及解决的

措施。

答案和解析

1.【答案】【小题1】what

【小题2]as

【小题3]soon

【小题4]as

【小题5】threatened

【小题6】where

【小题7】themselves

【小题8]aredeposited

【小题9]that

【小题10]beingdamaged

【小题11]havereduced

【小题12)by

【解析】(1)what.考查宾语从句。句意：在奥里萨邦海岸的一个大型巢穴里，数百万

只小雷德利龟从它们的蛋壳里钻出来，躺在沙子下面，这是自然界最令人惊叹的景象之

一。分析句子可知，该空引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示"自然界最令人惊叹的

景象之一"，故填what.

(2)as.考查固定搭配。句意：这些小海龟一从距离布巴内斯瓦尔175公里的甘贾姆南

区的巢穴中出来，就开始了向孟加拉湾的旅程。固定搭配assoonas表示"一…就"符合句

意，故填as.

(3)soon.考查固定搭配。句意：这些小海龟一从距离布巴内斯瓦尔175公里的甘贾姆

南区的巢穴中出来，就开始了向孟加拉湾的旅程。固定搭配assoonas表示"一…就"符合

句意，故填soon.

(4)as.考查固定搭配。句意：这些小海龟一从距离布巴内斯瓦尔175公里的甘贾姆南

区的巢穴中出来，就开始了向孟加拉湾的旅程。固定搭配assoonas表示"一…就"符合句

意,故填as.

(5)threatened.考查过去分词。句意:奥里萨邦是奥利弗海龟的三个大规模筑巢地的所

在地，奥利弗海龟是一个濒临灭绝的物种，其中一个叫加希马塔的地方每年有大约7000

万到8000万只海龟在海滩上产卵，被认为是世界上最大的筑巢地之一。分析句子可知，

该空为非谓语动词作定语，species与threaten之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，

第12页，共26页

故填threatened.

(6)where.考查定语从句。句意：奥里萨邦是奥利弗海龟的三个大规模筑巢地的所在

地，奥利弗海龟是一个濒临灭绝的物种，其中一个叫加希马塔的地方每年有大约7000

万到8000万只海龟在海滩上产卵，被认为是世界上最大的筑巢地之一。分析句子可知，

该空引导定语从句，先行词为Gahirmatha,在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where,

故填where.

(7)themselves.考查反身代词。句意：雌海龟把自己从海里拖到海滩上，挖一个巢穴，

产卵至少一百个，把卵和巢穴遮掩起来，然后返回大海。结合句意可知，此处表示“雌

海龟它们"，故填themselves.

(8)aredeposited.考查动词语态。句意：雌鸟再也不会到巢里来照顾沉积在温暖的沙子

里的卵。分析句子可知，该空为谓语动词，主语that指代先行词eggs,与deposit之间是

被动关系，且主语为复数形式，故填aredeposited.

(9)that.考查强调句。句意：有趣的是，母鱼产卵的地方和它们出生的地方是同一个

海滩。分析句子可知，此处为强调句，其基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+句子的其他

部分，故填that.

(10)beingdamaged.考查动名词及语态，句意:近年来，海蚀已导致许多海龟的巢穴

遭到破坏或毁坏。分析句子可知，该空作介词t。的宾语，动名词作宾语，nest与damage

之间是被动关系，故填beingdamaged.

(11)havereduced.考查动词时态及语态。句意：此外，一些凶猛的动物如狗和鸟也减

少了筑巢的数量。时间状语为Inr