2021年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷【解析版】

2021年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题,

选择正确图片。（读一遍）

1.

2.（1分）HowwillTomgototheshoppingcenter?

5.（1分）WhatdoesMurrayprefertodoontheweekend?

第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍）

6.（1分）Wherewouldthemanliketogoonvacation?

A.Awarmplace.

B.Arelaxingplace.

C.Aninterestingplace.

7.（1分）Whichkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?

A.Popmusic.

B.Rockmusic.

C.Countrymusic.

8.（1分）WhywasLucy'sschooltripterrible?

A.Becauseherfeet.

B.Becauseofherclassmates.

C.Becauseoftheweather.

9.（1分）What'sHelen'ssuggestiontotheman?

A.WatchingEnglishmovies

B.BeinginanEnglishclub.

C.ListeningtoEnglishsongs.

10.（1分）Whenwilltheymettomorrow?

A.At8：30a.m.

B.At9：00a.m

C.At9：30a.m

第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍）

11.（2分）（1）Whatarethephotoabout?

A.Aboutasportsmeeting.

B.Aboutasportsclub.

C.Aboutaprize.

（2）WhichraceinAmygoinglotakepartinnextyear?

A.Running.

B.Longjump.

C.Highjump.

12.（3分）（1）Whafsthewoman'sjob?

A.Apoliceman

B.Awomanreporter

C.Awomandoctor.

（2）Whatwasthemandoingwhenthetrafficaccidenthappened?

A.Hewasgoingtoschool.

B.Hewasdrivingthebus.

C.Hewaswalkingontheroad.

(3)Whocalledthepolice?

A.Ayoungman.

B.Ayounggirl.

C.Ataxidriver.

第四节听短文，根据矩文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。（读两遍）

13.（5分）根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词.

WorldSmileDay

TimeIt'sonthefirst(1)_____ofOctoberevery

year.

ThingsThereare(2)_____ofthingyoucando.

Youcangivesomeonea(3)_____onthebus.

Youcansurprisesomeoneinyour(4)

withagift.

HopeLet's(5)_____inthisactivitytogetherand

bringsmilesintoourworld.

二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

14.(1分)Ihaveapenfriend.SheisAustraliangirl.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

15.(1分)---Ilikenumber"9"best,becauseIthinkitstandsfor"longlasting".

---Metoo.SoIchosefloortoliveon.()

A.nineB.ninthC.theninthD.nineteen

16.(1分)Nothingisimpossibleyouputyourheartintoin!()

A,asmuchasB.aspossibleas

C.asfarasD.aslongas

17.(1分)---Hi,Mary!IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum,butIamnotsuregetthere.

---Don'tworry.Letmetellyou.()

A.howcouldIB.howIcan

C.howcanID.howIdid

18.(1分)---Whatacleanandtidyroom!

---Yes.It'sroom.()

A.TinaandNina'sB.Tina'sandNina

C.TinaandNinaD.Tina'sandNina's

19.(1分)---IhavereadbookswerewrittenbyCharlesDickens.

---SodoLDavidCopperfieldismyfavorite.()

A.howB.whoC.whatD.that

20.(1分)NobodytaughtmygrandmahowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby.

()

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

21.(1分)Childrenbetoldnottoswimintheriver.()

A.canB.mustC.mayD.might

22.(1分)Thereisnoneedtoeverynewwordinthedictionarywhenyouarereading.

()

A.lookupB.lookat

C.lookafterD.lookthrough

23.(1分)---Inmyopinion,keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.

---Safetycomesfirst.()

A.That'sallright.B.Iamsorry.

C.Iagree.D.Soundsbad.

三、完形填空(10小题，每小题10分，共10分)

24.(10分)Beckywasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingher(1)andthetap(水龙头)

wason."Turnthattapoff,“avoicecameout.Beckywasscared.Shelookedaround(2)

water!1'

nWho...whoareyou?HBecky'svoicewas(3).

nI'madropofwater.Doyouknow(4)Pmfrom?”

"Fromthetap,Ithink,nsaidBecky.

“Yes.Butafewdaysago,Iwasinacloud.ThenIdroppedintoariver.Theriver(5)

metoalake.ThenItravelledtoyourcityanditwastimetogetcleanedup.”

"Getcleanedup?"Beckyasked.

"Yes.Iwas(6)duringmyjourney,sotheymustcleanmeup.ThenItravelled(7)

thepipes(水管)undertheground.Iwaitedthere(8)youcalledme,andhereIam.After

you'vefinishedwithme,PHgtoasewageplant(污水处理厂)(9)theseaagain."

"Again?”

“Yes,Soremembernot(10)meorwasteme!0

(1)A.teethB.toothC.feetD.foot

(2)A.wasteB.wastingC.wastesD.wasted

(3)A.sweetB.normalC.tiredD.weak

(4)A.whichB.whatC.whereD.why

(5)A.carriedB.cheatedC.coveredD.copied

(6)A.dryB.wetC.dirtyD.clean

(7)A.inB.onC.underD.near

(8)A.afterB.untilC.thoughD.or

(9)A.throughB.overC.acrossD.back

(10)A.pollutesB.pollutingC.topolluteD.polluted

四、阅读理解(15小题：41・50题，每小题10分；51・55题，每小题10分，；共25分)

25.(10分)Poverty(贫穷)isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodeal

withitandmadetheproudachievement.Duringfightingpoverty

HelpingGirls

♦ZhangGuimei♦Lijiang,Yunnan

♦Manygirlscouldn'tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.

♦Mrs.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.

BuildingaRoad

♦MaoXianglin♦Wushan,Chongqing

♦VillagerslivedontheL000-meter-highcliffs(悬崖峭壁).Soittookthemthreedaysto

walktothenearesttowninthepast.

♦Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustan

hourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.

PlantingMushrooms(蘑菇)

♦ChenZaiming♦JingdongYi，Yunnan

♦Thisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn'tknowhowtogrowthem.

♦Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.

ChineseAchievements

♦832counties(县)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.

♦98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8year.

♦Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970salloverthe

world.

(1)Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege?

A.ZhangGuimei.

B.MaoXianglin.

C.ChenZaiming.

D.A11above.

(2)HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bybus.

C.Bycar.

D.Bytrain.

(3)Whichplacewaswell-knownforwildmushroomsinthetext?

A.Lijiang.

B.Wushan.

C.JingdongYi.

D.Notmentioned.

(4)Howmanyvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8yearsinChina?

A.832.

B.l,800.

C.12,8000.

D.98,990,000.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Girlsdidn'twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.

B.ItakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushannow.

C.PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.

D.Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.

26.(10分)©OnaSundaytight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateoftherailwaystation,

playinghisviolin.Themusicwassogreatthatmaypeoplestoppedtoputsomemoneyintohis

hat.

②Afteranhour,amanrushedthroughthecrowdtotheartistandsaid,nYes,"AreyouJack?

"Themannodded."Didyouloseanything?""Yes.It'salotteryticket(彩票)，"saidthe

man.TheartisttookoutalotteryticketwithJack'snameonitandreturnedittotheman.

③Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplaceandplayedtheviolinagain.Helaida

smallboardbesidehishat.Soonpeoplewereattracted(吸弓I)bythewordsonit.ltsaid,a

gentlemanwiththenameof'Jack*putanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleasecome

togetitsoon."

©Laterhisclassmateaskedtheartist,"Youareastudentandyouneedmoneytopaythe

tuitionforfurtherstudyinthecollege.Whydon'tyoukeepthelotterytickettoyourself?"

Theartistsaid,"AlthoughIdon*thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.ButifIlosehonesty

(1)Therightorderofthispassageshouldbe.

A.①②®@

B.①©②④

C.@@④③

D.①④®®

(2)WhatdidtheyyoungartistdoatthegateoftherailwaystationonaSundaynight?____

A.Heplayedtheviolin.

B.Hemethisclassmate.

C.Heboughtatrainticket.

D.Hewaitedforthetrain.

(3)Theartistcametothesameplacethenextdaytolookfor.

A.hishat

B.alotteryticket

C.hisclassmate

D.theownerofalotteryticket

(4)Theunderlinedword"tuition1'in@paragraphmeansinChinese.

A.房费

B药费

C学费

D.车费

(5)Fromthisarticle,wecanlearnthat.

A.keepthelotteryticketifyoufindone

B.playingtheviolinistheonlywaytomakemoney

C.donotshareimportantthingswithourclassmates

D.weshouldknowtheimportanceofhonestyandkeepitforever

27.(5分)Bloodtypeishelpfultodecideone*scharacter.Peoplemightbesurprisedifyoudon't

knowyourbloodtype.(1)Nowletsseewhatthefourbloodtypessay.

TypeOYouarepopular,friendlyandcreative.Youmightbeagoodleader.Goodjobs

foryou：sportsman,player...

(2)Peopleseemtobequietoutsidebutfilledwithworryinside.Youareagood

listenerandhavemanyfriends.Goodjobsfbryou：writer,computerprogrammer...

TypeBYoucanfinishbigtasksindependently,(3)Youaregoodatreading

peopleandhelpingothers.Goodjobsfbryou：teacher,socialworker...

TypeAB(4)Youmaybeoutgoingandfriendly.Youaremorecarefulthan

olher.Usuallyyouliketohelpothers.Goodjobsforyou：cook,reporter...

(5)Butwedon'thavetotakeittooseriously-justfbrfun!

A.TypeA

B.Therearefourbloodtype：O,A,BandAB.

C.Bloodtypeisafunwayforustoknowthingsaboutourselves.

D.Youworkhardandoftenhaveyourownwaytoachieveyourgoals.

E.ThiskindofpeopleoftenhavethecharactersofbothAandBpeople.

五、口语表达(10小题，每小题5分，共10分；B部分中两小题首字母已给出，请将完

整的画面填写到答题卡上。)A.七选五，补对话。

28.(5分)

A.Whathappened?

B.I'velearnedmore.

C.PeopleinXiningfeltitstrongly

D.it'snecessaryforustoknowhowtoprotectourselvesinanearthquake.

E.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

F.Shouldwerunoutofthebuildingsrightaway?

G.Andstayawayfromfallingobjectsifweareoutside.

@

八Hello!I'vebeardanearthquakehappenedinMaduocountyofGuohaothismorning.

Q;

Yes.(1)_____Luckily,wearesafe.Nopeoplediedbutsomehousefeltdownthere.

(1)

「、Fmh叩pytoknowyouaresafe.Well,(2)Doyouknowwhatweshoulddo?

0

Sure!Weshouldmovetoasafeplaceinaroomatonce，suchasawashroom.(3)_

八Hmm.(4)

No,weshouldn't.Weshouldleavethebuildingswhenitissafe.

『徵Oh!(5)_____Thankyou.

Q

You'rewelcome!!hopeeveryoneissafeandhealthy.

B.填一词，补对话。(两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上.)

期

29.o(5分)Hi,Tom.Youlooktired.Whafsthematter?

1(1)uplatelastnight.Ithinkwehavetoomuchhomework.

0

Toomuch?Ialwaysfinishitatabout9.00.

Wow!Howdoyoumakeit?

0Well!Makesurethatyoulistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Don^beafraidto

(2)theteacherforhelpafterclass.

It*s(3)ruseful,Ithink.Anythingelse?

Useyourfreetimeatschool.Themorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,the(4)

hocmeworkyouwillhaveathome.

Oh,IseeIthinkIalsoneedtomakeaplan.

oGreat!It'sagoodidea,especiallywhenyouhavemanythingstodo.

'-,Thanksforyour(5)a.I'llhaveatry.

六、综合填空(7小题，每小题7分，共7分，每空一词，限用一次；有三处请用括号内词

的正确形式填空)

30.(7分)用括号内词的正确形式填空。

box，warmth,order

Infact,therewastakeawayfoodinSongDynasty.Accordingtohistorybooks,Emperor

Xiaozonglikedtoordertakeawayfoodatnight.Heaskedhisservantstogoaroundthecityto

choosethedishesandbring(1)back.

Commandpeoplealso(2)takeawayfoodatthattime.Theywrotedownthe

informationabouttheorderintherestaurant.Thenwaiterswouldtakefoodtotheirhouses.In

thefamous(3)(paint)AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清

明上¥可图))，atakeawaywaitercanbe(4)(see)withfoodinhand.

Peopleduringthattimeevenhadsomespecial(5)toputdishesin.Theywere

long(6)(wood)oneswithbeautifulpictures.Peoplealsoputsmallbagsofhot

waterinthemtokeepdinners(7).Whatelsedoyouknowaboutancienttakeaway

food?

七、任务阅读(5小题，每小题10分，共10分)

31.(10分)ThegreatscientistYuanLongpingpassedawayonMay22nd,2021.0A11Chinese

peoplewereverywhenhearingthequitebadnews.

②hunger,Mr.Yuan,millionsof,outof,people.Sopeoplewanttodosomethingtoremember

thegreatman.Manypeoplethinkthatsavingfoodinthebestwaytopaybackhissuper

achievement.Actually,thewholesocietyhasbeentakingactiontofightagainstfoodwasting

formanyyears.Thefollowingisanexample.

③AuniversitystudentLiuJichen,hasdevelopedanapp—ClearYourPlate.Aftera

meal,peoplecanusetheapponthephoneandtakepicturesoftheiremptyplates.Afterthe

picturesaredealbytheapp,"It'simportanttoencourageyoungpeopletodevelopthehabitof

savingfood.”

Technologyisahelpfulwaytosavefoodbutnottheonlyone.⑤Anyway,wemustkeep

thegodhabitofthriftforever,justlikewhatscientistYuansaidanddid.@Ifeveryonetriesto

savefood,.

(1)请根据文意在①句和③句空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。

①;

③.

（2）请将②处下划线词汇连成语意完整的句子。

（3）请将④句中下划线部分翻译成汉语。

（4）请从文中找出能替代⑤句中下划线单词的一个动名词。

（5）请根据文意补全⑥句，使句意完整、语法正确符合逻辑。

七、完成句子（4小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共8分，每空一词）

32.（2分）机会属于那些有充分准备的人。

Chancethosepeoplewhoarewellprepared.

33.（2分）众所周知，剪纸是中国传统文化之一。

Asweallknow,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalculture.

34.（2分）负责任的老师总是对学生要求严格。

Responsibleteachersarealwaystheirstudents.

35.（2分）没有中国共产党，我们不可能过上如此富裕的生活。

Wecan'tlivesuchawithouttheCommunistPartyofChina.

九、书面表达（2部分，入部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A.连词成文（共5分）

36.（5分）用下列五个词或其适当形式自拟主题（请写出标题），写一篇至少五句话、主题

鲜明、文意完整的短文，词序不定。

happy,future,well,so

B.文段表达（共15分）

37.（15分）假如你是王宁，你想成为2022年北京冬奥会（WinterOlympics）的志愿者.

请用英语给组委会写一篇80词左右的自荐信。开头已给出

内容包括：

1.个人信息；

2.自身优势（爱好特长、经历等）；

3.你将为此要做的准备；

4.

DearSir,

Ihaveheardthatsomevolunteersarewantedinthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.

2021年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题,

选择正确图片。（读一遍）

1.（1分）How'stheweathertoday?

A

【考点】听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

2.（1分）HowwillTomgototheshoppingcenter?

【考点】听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

3.（1分）Whereistheman'scomputer?

【考点】听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

4.（1分）Whatistheboygoingtoeat?

【考点】听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

5.（1分）WhatdoesMurrayprefertodoontheweekend?

【考点】听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍）

6.（1分）Wherewouldthemanliketogoonvacation?

A.Awarmplace.

B.Arelaxingplace.

C.Aninterestingplace.

【考点】短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

7.（1分）Whichkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?

A.Popmusic.

B.Rockmusic.

C.Countrymusic.

【考点】短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

8.（1分）WhywasLucy'sschooltripterrible?

A.Becauseherfeet.

B.Becauseofherclassmates.

C.Becauseoftheweather.

【考点】短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

9.（1分）What'sHelen'ssuggestiontotheman?

A.WatchingEnglishmovies

B.BeinginanEnglishclub.

C.ListeningtoEnglishsongs.

【考点】短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

10.（1分）Whenwilltheymettomorrow?

A.At8：30a.m.

B.At9：00a.m

C.At9：30a.m

【考点】短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍）

11.（2分）（1）Whatarethephotoabout?

A.Aboutasportsmeeting.

B.Aboutasportsclub.

C.Aboutaprize.

(2)WhichraceinAmygoinglotakepartinnextyear?

A.Running.

B.Longjump.

C.Highjump.

【考点】长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】AC

【点评】略

12.(3分)(1)What'sthewoman'sjob?

A.Apoliceman

B.Awomanreporter

C.Awomandoctor.

(2)Whatwasthemandoingwhenthetrafficaccidenthappened?

A.Hewasgoingtoschool.

B.Hewasdrivingthebus.

C.Hewaswalkingontheroad.

(3)Whocalledthepolice?

A.Ayoungman.

B.Ayounggirl.

C.Ataxidriver.

【考点】长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】BCB

【点评】略

第四节听短文，根据矩文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。(读两遍)

13.(5分)根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词.

WorldSmileDay

TimeIt'sonthefirst(1)ofOctoberevery

year.

ThingsThereare(2)_____ofthingyoucando.

Youcangivesomeonea(3)_____onthebus.

Youcansurprisesomeoneinyour(4)

withagift.

HopeLets(5)_____inthisactivitytogetherand

bringsmilesintoourworld.

【考点】听填信息.

分析

1«USauk%Q

Timrir»<41thr16dOdakfrmyyw.

I'**ofTQQ<FE.

pvreomrmra18gthrtm.

cmMifpmcMxnronem19witha

4

Hope•■独mtoothermAbangywill

■■*■9A*,・A—一・一

【解答】=16.Friday17.1ots19.family

【点评】略

二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

14.（1分）Ihaveapenfriend.SheisAustraliangirl.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【考点】不定冠词（a,an）.

【分析】我有一个笔友。她是一个澳大利亚人。

【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词，

Australian是以元音音素/D/开头。

故选：B。

【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头

的单词。要根据语境完成试题。

15.(1分)---Ilikenumber"9"best,becauseIthinkitstandsfor"longlasting".

---Metoo.SoIchosefloortoliveon.()

A.nineB.ninthC.theninthD.nineteen

【考点】序数词.

【分析】-我最喜欢数字9,因为我认为它代表“长久”。

-我也是。所以我选择住在九楼.

【解答】根据题干Ichosetoon。此处是序数词

故选：C。

【点评】熟悉序数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

16.(1分)Nothingisimpossibleyouputyourheartintoin!()

A.asmuchasB.aspossibleas

C.asfarasD.aslongas

【考点】连词辨析.

【分析】没有什么是不可能的，只要你用心。

【解答】asmuchas和...一样多；aspossibleas尽可能；aslongas只要，"只要"你用心。

故选：D。

【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结

合语境，选择合适连词用法。

17.(1分)---Hi>MaryllwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum,butIamnotsuregetthere.

---Don'tworry.Letmetellyou.()

A.howcouldIB.howIcan

C.howcanID.howIdid

【考点】宾语从句.

【分析】——嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但不知道怎么去。

——别担心，让我告诉你。

【解答】根据题干"butInot,此题考查宾语从句，时态，宾语从句要用陈

述句语序，排除amsure,排除D项。

故选：Bo

【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的

时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

18.（1分）---Whatacleanandtidyroom!

---Yes.It'sroom.()

A.TinaandNina'sB.Tina'sandNina

C.TinaandNinaD.Tina'sandNina's

【考点】名词所有格.

【分析】——多干净整洁的房间啊！

——是的，这是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。

【解答】根据问句---Whatacleanandtidyroom!---多干净整洁的房间啊,可知是

蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间，用and连接两个并列名词的所有格：当and连接的两个并列的

单数名词表示共有关系时。

故选：Ao

【点评】英语中很多名词可加's来表示所有关系，这种形式称为名词所有格。学习过程

中注意掌握。

19.(1分)---IhavereadbookswerewrittenbyCharlesDickens.

---SodoLDavidCopperfieldismyfavorite.()

A.howB.whoC.whatD.that

【考点】定语从句.

【分析】——我读过查尔斯•狄更斯写的书。

——我也是，《大卫•科波菲尔》是我的最爱。

【解答】考查定语从句。首先分析句子结构，由于先行词books为下文定语从句的逻辑

主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that,that其实是代替了先行词books。who指

人。that多指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，how不能引导定语从句。what只能用来

引导名词性从句，而定语从句属于形容词从句。

故选：D。

【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在

从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词。

20.(1分)NobodytaughtmygrandmahowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby.

()

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

【考点】反身代词.

【分析】没人教我奶奶如何使用微信。她都是自己学的。

【解答】myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。"可知,填herself。

故选：D。

【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。

21.（1分）Childrenbetoldnottoswimintheriver.（）

A.canB.mustC.mayD.might

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】孩子们必须被告诉不要在河里游泳。

【解答】can能；must必须；might可能，孩子们"必须"被告诉。

故选：B.

【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际

用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

22.（1分）Thereisnoneedtoeverynewwordinthedictionarywhenyouarereading.

（）

A.lookupB.lookat

C.lookafterD.lookthrough

【考点】动词短语.

【分析】当你阅读时，没有必要查每一个生词。

【解答】lookup查询；lookat看；lookthrough浏览,没有必要查每一个生词。

故选：Ao

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

23.（1分）---Inmyopinion,keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.

---Safetycomesfirst.（）

A.That'sallright.B.Iamsorry.

C.Iagree.D.Soundsbad.

【考点】常用日常交际用语.

【分析】——在我看来，遵守交通规则对道路安全非常重要。

——我同意。安全第一。

【解答】A.That'sallright没关系。B。C.Iagree.我同意。D。根据---Inmyopinion,

遵守交通规则对道路安全非常重要。分析句子，可知Iagree.表示我同意（上述观点）符

合题意。

故选：Co

【点评】学习过程中注意掌握常用日常交际用语。

三、完形填空(10小题，每小题10分，共10分)

24.(10分)Beckywasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingher(1)Aandthetap(水龙头)

wason."Turnthattapoff,“avoicecameout.Beckywasscared.Shelookedaround(2)

water!"

nWho...whoareyou?"Becky'svoicewas(3)D.

"I'madropofwater.Doyouknow(4)CFmfrom?”

"Fromthetap,Ithink,MsaidBecky.

nYes.Butafewdaysago,Iwasinacloud.ThenIdroppedintoariver.Theriver(5)_A

metoalake.ThenItravelledtoyourcityanditwastimetogetcleanedup.”

"Getcleanedup?"Beckyasked.

"Yes.Iwas(6)Cduringmyjourney,sotheymustcleanmeup.ThenItravelled(7)

A_thepipes(水管)undertheground.Iwaitedthere(8)youcalledme,andhereI

am.Afteryou'vefinishedwithme,Filgtoasewageplant(污水处理厂)(9)Dthesea

again."

°Again?”

“Yes,Soremembernot(10)Cmeorwasteme!"

(1)A.teethB.toothC.feetD.foot

(2)A.wasteB.wastingC.wastesD.wasted

(3)A.sweetB.normalC.tiredD.weak

(4)A.whichB.whatC.whereD.why

(5)A.carriedB.cheatedC.covered0.copied

(6)A.dryB.wetC.dirtyD.clean

(7)A.inB.onC.underD.near

(8)A.afterB.untilC.thoughD.or

(9)A.throughB.overC.acrossD.back

(10)A.pollutesB.pollutingC.topolluteD.polluted

【考点】记叙文.

【分析】本文用拟人的说法介绍了水的循环过程，即水由大海中蒸发为云，降落为雨,

进入河流、湖泊、水厂，经过净化，进入自来水管道，被人利用，废水再经过净化，流

入大海，如此无限循环。

【解答】(1)A名词辨析，foot脚brushing,要用复数形式。

(2)B动词辨析，后面要用现在分词构成进行时。

(3)D形容词辨析，B普通的，D弱的are?"有些害怕，故答案是D。

(4)C疑问词辨析，B什么，D为什么the,Ithink,"Becky.来自水笼头？故答案是

C»

(5)A动词辨析，B欺骗，D复制Idroppedariver.我落入河里，故答案是A。

(6)C形容词辨析，B湿的，D干净的theycleanup.所以他们必须过滤我，故答案

是C。

(7)A介词辨析，B在…上，D附近1travelledpipes(水管)the,故答案是A。

(8)B连词辨析，B直到，D或者waitedcalled,andIam.我在那里等你直到你喊

我，故答案是B。

(9)D介词辨析，B在…上方，D后面sea,故答案是D。

(10)C动词辨析nottodosth记得不做某事是固定短语。

【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，

选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更