冀教版八年级英语下册 （Babysitting on a Spring Day）Spring Is Coming 教学课件

BabysittingonaSpringDayUnit1SpringIsComing!

Keywords&phrases:babysit,bar,instead,push,soccer,shall,rabbit,turnaround,monkeybar,holdon,comedown,give...apush,looklike,falloffKeysentences:1.Haveyoueverbeenababysitter?2.Dannyturnsaround.LearningTargets3.DannyrunstowardsDebbie.4.Comedown,please!5.Hegivesherapush.6.It'stimetostopswinging,Debbie.7.Shegetsofftheswing.8.Thatonelookslikeabig,whiterabbit!9.It'sjumpingupanddown！Lookatthepicturesabove.Peopledoallkindsofactivitiesinspring.Nowlet’stalkaboutoutdooractivitiesinspring.LeadinDoyouknowbabysitter?babysitbarinsteadpushsoccershallrabbitv.照顾婴儿；当临时保姆n.栏；门闩；酒吧adv.代替；更换v.&n.推；按下n.足球；英式足球v.aux.将；会n.兔子Wordsandexpressionsturnaroundmonkeybarholdoncomedowngive...apushlooklikefalloff转身攀爬架；猴架抓住；抓紧下来推……一下看起来像……跌落Whatoutdooractivitiesdoyouusuallydoinspring?

Haveyoueverbeenababysitter?THINKABOUTIT

DannyisbabysittinghiscousinDebbieontheplayground.Brianiswiththem.Danny:Thankyouforhelpingme,Brian.Thisismyfirsttimebabysitting.Brian:You'rewelcome,Danny.ButwhereisDebbie?Listenandread.Presentation(Dannyturnsaround.Debbieisonthemonkeybars.Sheisclimbingveryhigh.)Danny:Holdon,Debbie!Don’tfalloff!(DannyrunstowardsDebbie.)Danny:Comedown,please!Debbie:Iwanttoclimbhigher!Brian:Comedown,Debbie.You'retoohighup.Let’splayontheswinginstead,OK?Dannywillpushyou.Debbie:OK,Iloveswings!

(Sheclimbsdown,runstotheswingandclimbson.)Debbie:Pushme.Danny!Pushmeuphigher!Danny:OK.(Hegivesherapush.)

Debbie:(Shelaughs.)Pushharder!Brian:CanIgiveyouapush?Debbie:No,IwantDannyto!Higher,Danny!Danny:(Heistiredandhot.)

It’stimetostop

swinging,Debbie.Debbie:(Shegetsofftheswing.)Let’srun!Let’splaycatch.Orsoccer?Whataboutbasketball?Let’splay!Danny:Iknowagoodgame.Let'splay“LieontheGrass”.Brian:Shallwelookattheclouds,Debbie?Debbie:OK!Thatonelookslikeabig,whiterabbit!It’sjumpingupanddown!Iwanttojump,too!Comeon,

Danny!Danny?Let’sDoIt!Readthelessonandanswerthequestions.WhoisDannytakingcareof?

DannyistakingcareofhiscousinDebbie.2.IsitDanny’ssecondtimebabysitting?

No,itisDanny’sfirsttimetodobabysitting.13.WhatactivitiesdoesDebbielike?

Debbielikesclimbing,playingontheswing,running,playingcatch,playingsoccerandbasketball,jumping.4.WhydoesDannyfallasleepinthegrass?

Becauseheistootired.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.1.Thisdressfitsyouverywell.You_________amoviestarinit.thank…for holdonlooklike fallofflooklike22.Becareful!__________tothatbar!I’mcomingtohelpyou.3.Jenny,______you___helpingmepracticemyspokenEnglish.4.Lily,lookafteryourlittlesister.Don’tlether________thebed.HoldonthankforfalloffDannywroteinhisdiaryabouthisdayasababysitter.Puttheparagraphsinthecorrectorder.(1)Iwokeupbeforethesunrosethismorning.TodayIwouldbeababysitter!Ithoughtaboutitalldayatschool.3()Next,Ipushedherontheswing.Brainwantedtogiveherapush,butDebbiesaidno.Shelovesherbigcousin!()Whenthesunset,ItookDebbiehome.Ihelpedherbrushherteethandclimbintobed.Ireadher

astory.At9:30p.m.,myauntandunclecamehome.(2)Afterschool,Braincamewithme.Wewenttotheplayground.Ithoughtthatitwouldbeeasytobabysitthere.Iwaswrong!46()Iwantedtolieonthegrass,butDebbiewantedtoplaygames.Weran,weclimbed,

weplayedcatchandweplayedsoccer.Finally,wehadsupper.Debbieatehersinaboutoneminute!Thenshewasrunningagain!SowasI!5()First,Debbieclimbedupveryhigh.Iwasscaredthatshewouldhurtherself,butsheheldonwell.

()Ican’twriteanymoretonight.I’mtootired.Anyway,itwasagoodday.371.Haveyoueverbeenababysitter?

你曾经当过临时保姆吗？

Haveyoueverbeen...是现在完成时态的结构。现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。例：Mrs.Johnson,youhave

stayedhereforanhour.约翰逊女士，您已经在这儿待了一个小时了。Languagepoints现在完成时态的基本结构：have(has)+动词的过去分词其中has用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中，have用于其他人称。动词的过去分词的构成：动词变为过去分词有两种情况：①规则变化；②不规则变化。规则变化的过去分词等于过去式，即在动词词尾加-ed；不规则变化的过去分词见课本后的不规则动词表。如：be的过去分词是为been；get的过去分词为got；think的过去分词thought；put的过去分词仍然是put。现在完成时态用法举例：（1）—Haveyoueverbeen

toShanghai?

你曾经去过上海吗？—No,Ihaven’t.

不，我没去过。（2）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.我从未去过北京。（3）Shehastraveledmanyplaces.她去过许多地方。（4）Theyhaven’tfinishedtheirhomework.他们还没有完成作业。（5）Wehaveseenthemoviebefore.我们已经看过那部电影了。2.Dannyturnsaround.丹尼转过身来。turnaround转身与turn相关的短语有：turnin上交；交出turnto转到；翻到turnoff关（电器，煤气，自来水等）turninto…变成……

turnon开turnup（把声音）调高；出现turnover翻转

例：Richardhasn'tturnedupforquitealongtime.理查德已经很久没有露面了。3.Holdon,Debbie!抓紧，黛比！holdon抓住，抓紧例：Holdontotherope,oryouwillfalloff.抓紧绳子，否则你会摔下去的。Holdonanddon'tletgo.握紧，不要放手。holdon还可用于电话聊天，表示“别挂断”。例：—MayIspeaktoJenny,please?

我可以和詹妮通电话吗？—OK.Holdon,please.

好的，请稍等。4.DannyrunstowardsDebbie.丹尼向着戴比跑过去。runtowards跑向，朝着……跑过去例：Herantowardshismother.他向他的妈妈跑去。

runafter追逐；追赶runoutof用完

runinto

和……相撞；无意间碰到

runaway

跑掉；走掉例：Thedogwasrunningafterarabbit.那条狗正追逐一只兔子。Thehorsebecamefrightenedandthenranaway.那匹马受到了惊吓，然后跑开了。

Ijustranintomyoldfriendinahotel.我碰巧在一家旅店遇见了我的一位老友。

Wehaverunoutofrice.Willyoubuysomeatthegrainshopnearby?我们的米已经吃完了，到附近粮店买些好吗?Heranoutofhismoneyquickly.他很快就花光了钱。5.Comedown,please!请下来！comedown“下来”。与come

有关的短语：comealong

快点；来吧comeout出来comeback

回来；回到comefrom

来自comein

进来comeup

走过来；走近例：Comebackhome,rightnow!马上回家！Youshouldn'tcomeinwithoutaskingme.你不应该不问我就进来。6.Let'splayontheswingsinstead,OK?让我们玩秋千，好吗？

instead

adv.代替，更换

例：TomwasillsoIwentinstead.汤姆生病了，所以我替他去了。【辨析】instead与insteadofinstead代替，顶替，常用于句尾。Ididn’thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.我没有钢笔，因此我就用铅笔代替了。insteadof代替，后接名词、代词或动名词。Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我将代替你去。Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybike.他们没骑自行车而是步行去了那里。7.Hegivesherapush.他推她一下。givesb.apush推某人一下push

v.&n.

推，其反义词是pull（拉）。例：YoupushthecarandI’llpullit.你推车，我来拉。Whynotpushharder？

为什么不用点儿劲推？Theypushedmetothefrontoftheline.

他们把我挤到队伍的前面。

8.It’stimeto

stopswinging,Debbie.该停止荡秋千了，戴比。It’stimetodosth.是干某事的时候了，该干某事了。It’stimeforsb.todosth.某人该干某事了；是某人干某事的时候了。It’stimefor+n.

该干某事了。例：It’stimetogetup.该起床了。It’stimeformetogotoschool.我该上学了。

It’stimeforsupper.该吃晚饭了。9.Shegetsofftheswing.她从秋千上下来。getoff下来；从……上下来。其反义词是geton。例：Don’tgetoffbeforethebusstops.车停下来之前不要下车。10.Shallwelookattheclouds,Debbie?黛比，我们看云好吗？Shallwe...？是用来征求对方意见时常用的句型之一，意为“我们……好吗？ShallI/we＋动词原形...？表示说话人征询对方的意见，其后要跟动词原形，意思为“我(们)……好吗？”肯定回答可用“OK./Allright./Goodidea.”等。—Shallwegoswimming?我们去游泳好吗？—Goodidea.好主意。Let’s＋动词原形．..？是一个祈使句，也是一种提建议的表达方法。Let’shavearest,shallwe？我们休息一会儿，好吗？英语中表示提建议的几种句型：Whynot＋动词原形do...？用来表示建议，意思为“为什么不……？”Whynotjoinus？为什么不加入我们呢？What/Howabout＋(doing)sth.？表建议，意为“(做)某事怎么样？”What/Howabout(drinking)somemilk？(喝点)牛奶怎么样？11.Thatonelookslikeabig,whiterabbit!那一块看上去像个大的、白色的兔子。looklike“看起来像”。其中的like是介词，意为“像”，其后接名词或代词。例：Thegirllookslikehermother.

那女孩看上去像她妈妈。Itlookslikeabigtree.

它看上去像一棵大树。12.Comeon,Danny!来啊，丹尼！Comeon,用于祈使句，表示劝说、激励或者不耐烦的语气等，表示“快点；快来”。例：Comeon!We’llbelateforschool.快一点，我们要迟到了。Comeon!LiMing,youshouldbemorebrave.加油！李明，你应该更勇敢一点。一、根据汉语提示完成句子。1．ShallI________(送)youthebook?2．White________(兔子)haveredeyes.Theyarelovely.3．Thankyoufor________(帮助)mewithmyEnglish.4．It'sthreeo'clock.It'stimeforhim________(喝)tea.5．Thisismyfirsttime____________(照顾婴儿).sendrabbits

helpingtodrinkbabysittingExercises二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。1．Shallwe________theclouds?2．____________,

Jason.Let'sgoshopping.3．___________andyouwillseeyourmother.Sheiswaitingforyouneartheriver.4．I________________tohelphimgetonthebus.lookatturnaround

comedown

lookatgivesb.apushComedownTurnaroundgivehimapush三、单项选择。1．—Whatafineday!Let'sgofishing.

—________.Whenshallwego?A．VerywellB．GoodideaC．WelldoneD．Mypleasure2．Wouldyouplease________yourMP3alittle?Yourbabysisterissleeping.A．turnupB．turndownC．turnonD．turninBB3．—WecaninviteNickandPaultoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.—________I'llgivethemacallrightnow.A．Whynot?B．Whatfor?C．Ofcoursenot.D．Notatall.4.Whatfineweather!Let'sgoouttohavefun________stayingathome.A.instead B.insteadofC.because D.becauseofA