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ReadingandThinkingGettoknowagriculturescientistLeadingin1.Greatpeoplewe’velearntinthepreviouslessons.【必修
三】Unit2MotherofTenThousandBabies(Thetype:Biography)【选必一】Unit1TuYouyouAwardedNobelPrize(Thetype:NewsReport)【选必一】
Unit1TheManWhoChangedOurUnderstandingoftheUniverse
(Thetype:Biography)2.Whoisthemaninthephoto?Whatisheholdinginhishands?YuanLongping:holdingbunchesofHybridrice.
Heisfatherofhybridrice,whoreceivedthehonorforhisgreatcontributionstohybridriceresearchandtheworkhedidtoimprovericeproductionindevelopingcountries.Heiscalledapioneerforallpeople.HepassedawayinMay2021.3.Let’slearnsomethingaboutYuanLongping.FastReading1.Scanthetitletogetsomeinformationandpredict:APIONEERFORALLPEOPLEThepeopleallaroundtheworldApersonwhoisthefirsttostudyanewareaofknowledge.WhoWhatHowWhyWhoisthepioneer?Whatdidhedo?Howdidheachieveit?Whyishecalledapioneerforallpeople?2.Skimthetexttomatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.AYuanconductedresearchanddevelopedhybridrice.BYuanworkedhardtofulfilhisdreams.CYuanconsideredhimselfafarmer.DYuandecidedtostudyagriculture.EYuan'sinnovationhashelpedtofeedmorepeople.FYuancaredlittleforfameorwealth.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5Paragraph6DetailedReading1.ReadPara.1toanswerthequestion.YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsideredhimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehaddevotedhislife.
1.WhydidYuanLongpingconsiderhimselfafarmer?Becausehecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisresearch.
2.WhatdidYuanLongpinglooklike?Hewasslimbutstrong,justlikeafarmer.2.ReadPara.2tofinishthefollowingexercises.YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Totacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.Whydidhechoosetostudyagriculture?Becausehewasborninafarmer’sfamily.Becauseheneededtodohisresearchonfarming.Becauseheworriedaboutthecrisisoffoodshortage.Becausehecaredlittleformoneyorcelebrity.3.ReadPara.3tocompletethedevelopmentofhybridrice.Aftergraduatingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher.YuanLongpingrealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.Instead,farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofselfpollinatingplantssuchasrice
wasamatterofgreatdebate.Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.realizedworkedconvincedovercamedevelopedasaresearcherneedtoboostyieldstheanswercouldbefoundenormoustechnicaldifficultiesthefirsthybridriceToday,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina'sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.Yuan'sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.Becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions,YuanLongpinggreceivednumerousawardsbothinChinaandabroad.4.ReadPara.4tocompletetheblankswithnumbers.________domesticriceconsumption
produce__________tonsofriceperyear++feed________countries=received________awards60percent200millionmanyothernumerous5.ReadPara.5tocompletetheblanksaboutYuanLongping.GiventhatYuan'shybridsmadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Yuanwasstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asamanofthesoil,hecaredlittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemadelargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.YuanLongpingwasa
and
who
and
.farmeratheartlivedasimpleandplainlifeamanofthesoilcontributedtoworkthelandWhatimpressedpeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingwashisongoingabilitytofulfillhisdreams.Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.Hesucceededinproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeopleathomeandabroad.Hislatervisionfor“seawaterrice”alsobecameareality,andpotentiallyopenedupnearlyonemillionsquarekilometresofsaltylandinChinaforriceproduction.Eveninhislateryears,YuanLongpingwasstillyoungatheartandfullofvision,andeveryonewasalwaysexcitedtoseewhathewoulddreamupnext.6.ReadPara.6tocompletetheform.Mr.Yuan’sdreamsakindofrice
dreamupnextlongagolatervisionriceplantsastallassorghumeachearasbigasabroomeachgrainashugeasapeanut“seawaterrice”lateryearsyoungatheartandfullofvisionareality1.DiscussthequalitiesofYuanLongpingfromthesentences.1.Heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.________2.HisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.______________3.Whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.______________devotedselflessmodestkind-heartedenergetichardworkingplaindeterminedPostReadingmodestkind-hearteddevoted4.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridrice.____________/______________5.Deepdown,Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.________6.Hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.________7.Instead,hemakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch._______8.Despitehisadvancedyears,YuanLongpingisstillyoungatheartandfullofvision.___________devotedselflessmodestkind-heartedenergetichardworkingplaindeterminedenergeticselflessdeterminedplainmodesthardworking2.Appreciatethewritingtechniqueofusingcontrast.fatherofhybridriceVSfarmerhisparents'wishVS
hisowndecisionfieldsVSyieldsassumptionVSeffortsretiretoleisurelifeVS
continuetowork1.Thisschoolhas___________thousandsofbrightyoungstudentsoveryears.2.Moststudentslookforjobsafteruniversity__________.3.Becauseofthe_________ofnewstrainsofhybridcrops,peopleinmanypartsoftheworldnowhavemorefoodtoeat.4.Lastyear,thisnewelectricpowerplant
_________enoughenergytopowerthewholecity.5.Itwasdifficulttocalculateexactlyhowmanytreeshadbeencutdown.However,ageneral_________waspossible.educatedgraduationcreationcreate,estimation,education,generation,graduategeneratedestimation1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Practice(1)Apartfromrice,whataresomeotherimportantcropsinChina?Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?
WHEATgrownondifferentpartsofChinausedtomakenoodlesandbread
CORNpopularinnorthandnorth-easternChinausedbothforfooda
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