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考研《英语一》屏边苗族自治县2023年模拟预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Heaviestsnowinhalfacenturyhitthesouthofthecountry.Itsnowedcontinuouslyforhalfamonth,1therailways,highways,andrunwaysintheairfields.Icewrappedandparalyzed(使瘫痪)thepowerandcommunicationsystem.Manypeoplewere2inrailwaystations,busstationsandairports,and3incars,busesandtrains.Governmentsandpeopledideverythingtheycouldtofightthesnow4,resultinginthegoodnewsthatnoonewaskilledfrom5andhunger.Gradually,trappedpeopleallwentbackhome6.Whilefightingthesnow,peopleforgottheir7untilamovingstoryofaswallowcouplewaswidely8ontheInternet.Beinghungryandcold,theswallowcoupletriedtofly9people'shometowarmthemselves,buteveryhousewasclosed10.Theyjumpedandflappedtheirwingsto11theattentionofthepeopleinsidethehouse,butfailed.Thewife’sbodywas12,shecouldnotmoveanylonger.Thehusbandcamenearandwrappedhiswifewithhiswings.Helosthis13soonbecauseofhisopenedwings.Thecouplediedintheend.Thenextmorning,thehousemasterwenttothebalconyto14hisflowersbecauseofconcernandsawa15swallowoutsidethewindowpane.Touchingit,hefoundthattheyweretwo16together.Movedtotears,hetookthemin,givingthemsome17,butinvain.Hefoundasmallcardboardbox,laidtheminand18theminthebackgarden.Inmyhometown,inthecountryside,aswallowfamilylivesinthe19ofmyhouse.Iwonderiftheywillcomebackthisspring20theydid.1、A.protectingB.maintainingC.blockingD.keeping2、A.restrictedB.stuckC.surroundedD.persuaded3、A.evenB.stillC.yetD.nevertheless4、A.disturbanceB.occurrenceC.incidentD.disaster5、A.coldB.diseaseC.povertyD.thirsty6、A.merrilyB.safelyC.excitedlyD.exhaustedly7、A.familyB.distantrelativesC.parentsD.animalfriends8、A.broadcastB.writtenC.spreadD.identified9、A.intoB.throughC.beyondD.across10、A.tightlyB.earlyC.secretlyD.quickly11、A.payB.attractC.resistD.keep12、A.injuredB.liftedC.frozenD.broken13、A.heatB.strengthC.directionD.eyesight14、A.waterB.plantC.digD.check15、A.deadB.drunkC.livelyD.lovely16、A.touchingB.embracingC.livingD.lying17、A.warmthB.foodC.kindnessD.fruit18、A.leftB.shelteredC.buriedD.threw19、A.roofB.basementC.windowD.wall20、A.whenB.asC.unlessD.ifSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Haveyoueverlookedatafashionableitemofclothingandfeltconfused?Ifso,yourconfusionmayhavemadesense.Severalmonthsago,highfashionbrandBalenciagareleaseda“T-shirtshirt”,whichisashirtsewnonthefrontofaT-shirt.Theunusualdesignhascertainlyconfusedalotofpeople.Butthe“doubleshirt”isn’tfightingaloneonthefrontierofstrangefashion.EversinceUSshoemanufacturerCrocsreleaseditsfamoushole-filledfoamshoes,theso-called“uglyfashion”hasn’tshowedanysignsofslowingdown,theBusinessofFashionwebsitenoted.BritishdesignerPaulSurridgebelievesthattheriseofuglyfashionisasignthatpeopleareboredwithlookingperfectallthetime.“Fashionthrives(v.蓬勃发展)onnovelty”,hetoldtheFinancialTimes.Indeed,fashionisallaboutchanges.Somethingthat’sconsidereduncooloneminutecanthenturnouttobethelatestmust-havefashionitemthenext.AndintheeyesofUSfashionwriterMeganCollins,uglydoesn’tnecessarilymeanthedesignoftheitemisugly.Afterall,uglyissomethingsubjective.“Uglyfashionmeans‘notthemainstream’—itisnotwhateveryone’swearing;itisnotwhatthegeneralpopulationconsidersas‘in’rightnow,”shetoldstylenewssiteFashionista.Butthroughoutthehistoryoffashion,whenanynewtrendappears,mostpeopletendtohateit,beforeiteventuallybecomesloved.AsItaliandesignerMiucciaPradatoldTheNewYorkTimes,“Maybebecauseitisnewer,uglyisattractive.Uglyisexciting.”Meanwhile,popularsocialmediafashionbloggersalsohelppeopletopickupnewuglyfashiontrends.Thesebloggersexpressthemselvesthroughtheirclothes,showingtheiruniquepersonalitiesandmakingstatementswiththeirwardrobechoices.However,asClever-ishMagazinenoted,justbeingcomfortableinyourownskincouldactuallybe“thebestlook”.“Ipersonallylovehavingauniqueexpressionbecausewithoutuglyfashionanddiversity,we’dalllookthesame,”AustralianfashioninfluencerandmodelZanitaWhittingtontoldFashionista.“Iappreciateanythingthat’soutofthenorm(n.规范).”1、Theunderlinedword“in”inthepassagecouldbereplacedby____________.A.uglyB.fashionableC.affordableD.expensive2、Whatwillsomesocialmediafashionbloggersdotoshowtheirpersonalities?A.Theywilldressthemselvestolookperfect.B.Theywilltrysomenewandexcitingclothes.C.Theywillmakestatementswithothers’clotheschoices.D.Theywillexpressthemselvesbywearinguglyclothes.3、WhatcanweinferfromZanitaWhittington’swords?A.Sheisinfavorofuglyfashiontrends.B.Shedoesn’tcareaboutfashionatall.C.Shehopestobethesameasothers.D.Shewantstolookuglyasamodel.Text2Canyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeascommonplaceasthemicrowave.Scientistssaythattheyareeasytouse:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood"inks"intotheprinter.Youcanalsochangetheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.Theysaythatifpeopleused3Dprinterstocreatemealstherewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealoteasier.Forexample,alternativeingredients(原料)suchasproteinsfrominsectscouldbechangedintotastyproducts.Andasisknown,thosetraditionalactivitiesarenotbeneficialtooursurroundings.Thistechnologycouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphagia(aswallowingdisorder).Thepatientscouldprogramtheprinterandsofterversionswouldbemadesothattheywouldnothavetroubleswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatusing3D-printedfoodswouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthoseforgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw"foodink".Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletogetthenutrientsweneedfromfood-basedinks?What'smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepastimeofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.1、Whatdoscientiststhinkof3Dfoodprinting?A.Itischeaptouseit.B.Itisenvironment-friendly.C.Itisadvancingquickly.D.Itneedsimproving.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3referto?A.Theprintedfoods.B.Theirfavoritefoods.C.Themorenutritiousfoods.D.Themoretastyfoods.3、WhatcanweinferabouttheprintedfoodsfromParagraph4?A.Theirraw"foodinks"aremorenutritional.B.Peoplewouldgetmorejobsproducedbythem.C.Peopleneedmoreevidenceabouttheirnutrition.D.Theywouldbeboughtintraditionalrestaurants.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thegrowthof3DfoodprintingB.Thefutureof3DfoodprintingC.The3DfoodprintingbusinessD.Thetwosidesof3DfoodprintingText3Inmanyfieldsyoungstersarechangingtheworld.Listedbelowareseveralinfluentialyoungpeople.MuzoonAlmellehan,19Millionsofchildrenliveinrefuge?camps(难民营),wherefewpaveaccesstoschool.AlmellehanexperiencedtheseconditionsfirsthandafterfleeingSyria.Fightingtochangethat,shetravelstheworldtotellpeopleaboutthesignificanceofeducationAlmellehan,UNICEF’s(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund)youngest-evergoodwillambassadornow,planstoreturntoherhomelandSyriafinally.Auli’iCravalho,17TheHawaiinativevoicedtheheroineinDisney’shitmovieMoana.NowAuli’iistakingonanewrole.She’llstaronNBC’sRise,adramaaboutahighschooltheaterdepartment’thatliftsthespiritsofastrugglingsteeltowninPennsylvania.Basedonatruestory,theshowhasstrengthenedherbeliefthatyoungpeoplecanbringaboutrealchange.MoziahBridges,16At9,Moziahlaunched,hisownhandmadebow-tiebusinessfromhisgrandmother’skitchentable.NowMo’sBowsisworthabout$1.5million.Morerecently,MoziahsignedalicensingdealwiththeNBAthatletshimsellbowtiesfeaturingteamlogos.ButMoziahhasevengranderambitions.Heplanstoexpandglobally.Hecreditshissuccesstohisnaturalsenseofstyle.MikailaUlmer,13Mikailausedtohatebees.Shewasstung(蜇)twice.Butafterlearninghoneybeesarecriticaltotheecosystemanddyingout,shedevelopedafascinationwiththem.Shewasdeterminedtohelp.Usinghergreat-grandmother’srecipe,Mikailamadeamixture,sweetenedwithlocalhoney.Shesolditatcommunitybusinessfairs,donating10%ofherprofitstohoneybee-advocategroups.MikailaalsorunsanonprofitgroupcalledtheHealthyHiveFoundation,whosegoalistoraiseawarenessaboutthehardshipofthehoneybee.1、WhatdidAuli’iCravalholearnfromthedramaRise?A.Youngpeopleindeedhavetheabilitytomakeadifference.B.Highschooltheaterdepartmentcanhelpthesteeltown.C.ShecanvoiceanykindofNBCdramainthefuture.D.Shehastheabilitytotakeupactingasherlifelongprofession.2、Mikailabegantodobusinesswiththepurposeof_______.A.makingmoneytohelppeopleinneedB.rescuingtheendangeredbutbeneficialhoneybeesC.puttinghergreat-grandmother’srecipetogooduseD.developingatraditionaltechniqueforproducinghoney3、Whatdothefouryoungpeoplehaveincommon?A.Theyarecommerciallysuccessful.B.They’releadingawealthyandfulllife.C.They’vegainedwiderecognitionnow.D.Theyhavenointerestinacademicsubjects.Text4OnSeptember10,2018,JackMa,founderandchairmanofChinesee-commercegiantAlibaba,announcedhissuccessor(继任者)atthecompanyhefounded19yearsago.Surprisingly,inacountrywhere70to80percentofprivatecompaniesarestillfamilyrun,Mr.Madidnotnameafamilymember.Rather,oneoftheworld’slargeste-commercecompanieswillbeledbyDanielZhang,an11-yearAlibabaoldhandchosenonlyforhis“professionaltalent.”Thehistoryofmanycountriescanbemarkedbyatrendawayfromdependenceonfamilysuccessioninbusiness,orthebeliefthatqualitiesofleadershipflowthroughbloodlines.Maisatrueinnovator(创新者)inmanyways,mostfamouslyforbuildinganinnovativeonlineshoppingmarketworthmorethantheeconomiesofmostcountries.Buthislegacy(遗产)maylieinshowinghowChinaaswellasmuchofAsiacanproducefoundersofsuccessfulorganizationsunwillingtopassthetorchtorelatives.“AlibabawasneveraboutJackMa,”hestatedinannouncinghissuccessionplan.Instead,theformerschoolteacherwhocamefromlowlyoriginsissteppingbackfromday-to-dayoperationsbecausehehasbuiltasystemthattakesrootinacompanyculturebasedoninnovation,transparency,andresponsibility.“Forthelast10years,wekeptworkingontheseingredients,”hestated.Thecompany’sfuturewilldependondevelopingawealthoftalentthatdrivesinnovation,hesaid.Andinasocietywithalongtraditionofcautiousdistrusttowardthoseoutsidethefamilycircle,Mahasbuiltan“architectureoftrust”withcustomers,whonumberoverhalfabillion.ChinesenowreadilyrelyonAlibaba’sonlinepaymentsystem,itsratingsofproductsandservices,andothertrust-buildingsystemsormethodspioneeredbythecompany.China’srapidgrowthnowproducesanewbillionairealmosteveryday.Manyofthem,likeMa,havefavoredsystemsofmanagementbasedontalentandhonesty.Asmanycountrieshavediscoveredastheyprogress,itisbettertoswiminatalentpool,notagene(基因)pool.1、WhatdoweknowaboutDanielZhangfromthepassage?A.He’satalentedprofessor.B.He’sanexperiencedmanager.C.He’sasuccessfulfounder.D.He’sChairmanofAlibaba.2、WheredoesMa’slegacyliein?A.Becomingasuccessfulinnovativefounder.B.Castingdoubtontraditionalsuccessionplan.C.Providingcreativeanswerstosuccessionproblems.D.Representingtrendstowardsnon-family-runcompanies.3、Whatseemstobetherecipeforthecompany’sfuturesuccess?A.Trust-buildingmethods.B.The“architectureoftrust”.C.Acultureoftalentdevelopment.D.Thelatestsuccessfulinnovations.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PreferQualitiestoBlood.B.TrainaPotentialSuccessor.C.FavorGenesoverTalents.D.ProvideNewManagement.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语篇填空Theterm“extremesports”,whichwemighthaveseenonamagazineorawebsite,1.(be)becomingmoreandmorecommonastheconceptofextremesportsgains2.(popular)Butwhatareextremesportsonearth?Duringthe1970sand1980s,thetermwasusedforsportswithhighrisks3.(involve)Today,however,thesportsalsoincludeactivitiesthatgiveafeelingofadventurewithout4.(necessary)puttingaparticipant’slifeindangerForeveryextremesport,thereisprofessionalequipmentthathasbeendeveloped5.(protect)yourbody,improveyourperformanceandgiveyou6.advantageinthecompetitionExtremesportscoverawiderangeSome7.(develop)fromfamiliaractivitiessofar,likemountainbiking,climbinganddragraceSomemaynotbewellknownForinstance,boulderingisakindofrockclimbing8.noropeisused9.usuallytakesplaceinanareawithlargerocksorinclimbingcenterNowadays,suchsportshavebecomemorepopular10.youngpeopleallovertheworldthaneverbeforeShanghaiDisneyResort,thefirstDisneylandinChinaMainlandandthesixthintheworld,1.(open)totouristsonJune16th,2.Actually,allChinesehavebeenlookingforitforquitealongtimeThisthemepark,3.isbasedoncartoonstories,usesthe4.advancedtechnologytoprovidevisitorswithabrandnewexperienceofthrillandfunWhatisuniquetotheparkisabeautifulgardeninthecentre5.(cover)anareaof46,000squaremetersTheideawasgotfromaChineseelementanditbecomesahitamongthetouristfromallovertheworld6.iscertainthatShanghaiDisneyResortwillbeabestplaceforfunandstudyas7.Visitorscanbuyticketsatthepark’s8.(enter),butticketsarealso9.(availability)onlineMeanwhile,largegroupscanalsogetthegroupadmissionrateAllthehotelsnearbyprovide10.shuttleservicetotheparkfortheconvenienceofthetravelersIfyougobycar,theparkis11.easyreachofthefreewayanditisindeedconvenientInshort,itwillbeaniceoptionforyourshortholidaySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ThebeginningsoftheGlobeTheatreTheGlobeTheatreisoneofthemostwell-knowntheatresintheworld.In1996,itwasvotedforthe“bestattractioninEurope”.However,thisversionoftheGlobe,completedinthemid-1990swithfundsfromtheShakespeareGlobePlayhouseTrust,isnottheoriginalGlobebuiltinthe1500s.Duringthe16thcentury,playswerepopularentertainmentamongallkindsofpeoplefromwealthynoblestotheworkingclass.1、ActorsperformedinsmallhotelsthroughoutthecountrysideandinLondon.JamesBurbage,anactorandpainter,buildthefirstpublicplayhouseinEnglandcalledTheTheatrebecauseitwasthefirsteverbuiltinLondon.Nowtheaudiencecouldcometotheactorsratherthantheotherwayaround,2、.WhenBurbagedied,hissonsCuthbertandRichard,tookoverTheTheatre.TheLand,however,onwhichtheplayhousewasbuiltwasnotownedbyBurbage.3、Theactorsdecidedtheywouldbuildtheirowntheatre.Theyrentedlandnearanothertheatre,TheRose,andusedwoodfromTheTheatretobuildthefirstGlobeTheatre.ItwasherethatShakespeare’sfamousplayswereperformed.4、Theactors’lovefortheGlobewassostrongthatwhenitburneddownin1613,theypooledtheirownmoneytorebuiltit,makingitevenbetterthanbeforewithbeautifuldecorationsanddetailsadorning(装饰)thestage.5、A.TheTheatrewasahugesuccess.B.Thistheatrecouldholdseveralthousandpeople!C.QueenElizabethIofEnglandhadagreatloveforplays.D.WhenoneenterstheGlobeTheatre,oneisinthegreatesttheater.E.AmannamedGilesAllenownedthelandanddidn’twanttorentthelandtothem.F.SuccesswasimmediateandtheGlobeTheatrewasafavoriteofaudiencesandactorsalike.G.EventhoughthisversionoftheGlobeTheatredidn’tsurvivethroughthecentury,itsinfluenceliveson.HowtoChooseaTopicforYourPaperNomatterwhatresearchpaperyouwrite,thefirstandmostimportantste
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