考研《英语一》嘉鱼县2023年考前冲刺预测试卷含解析

考研《英语一》嘉鱼县2023年考前冲刺预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThestoryofhowIgotmynewjob，andcametobeonsuchgoodtermswithmybossisafunnyone.Ithappenedlikethis.Iwascyclingalongastreetonmywaytothe1Ayellowcarpassedmeandsuddenly2rightinfrontofme，astherewasanothercarcomingintheotherdirection.IhadtobrakehardandIhitanother3Webothfell，butfortunately4ofuswashurt.Iwasextremelyangry!Isawthatalittlefurtheruptheroadthetrafficlightshadturnedred.IcycledasfastasIcouldandsawthatthedriverintheyellowcarwas5attheredlight.1wasstillsoangrythatIwentuptotellhimwhatI6him.Icycledinfrontofhim,gotoffmybicycleandlaiditdownontheroadinfrontofhiscar7hecouldn'tdriveoff.ThenItoldhimwhatabaddriverIthoughthewas.Itoldhimthathehadknockedtwopeopleofftheirbicyclesandhadnearly8abadaccident.Itoldhimthathewasa9tootherpeopleontheroad.Iwentonshoutingathim10everyonewaslookingathim.Hisfacebecamered.Whenthelightturnedgreen,Isaidtohim,""Don'tbesostupid11Drivecarefullysothateveryonecanenjoyalongtime."ThenI12mybicycleandrodeon.Fortunately,Iwasontimefortheinterview.Itwasanimportantjob,andIwantedthejobverymuch.Iwalked13theroomwherethreepeoplewerewaitingtointerviewme.TherewasawomanwhowasthebossoftheofficeinwhichIwantedtowork.TherewasamanwithwhomIwouldhavetoworktogetherandfinallythemanagerofthecompany-the14oftheyellowcar!Welookedateachotherforamomentingreatsurpriseandtotal15WhatshouldIdonow?Idecidedtolookonthewholematterasagreatjoke!Ilaughedandsaid,"Yes,we'vealreadymet,haven'twe?IrememberthatthelasttimewemetIdid16ofthetalking,soperhapsIshouldletyoudothetalkingthistime."ForamomentIsawhimthinking.ThenherealizedthatIwasnotgoingtosay17abouthisbaddriving.Theinterviewwentverywell.ItoldthecompanyaboutmyworkexperienceandansweredtheirquestionsaswellasIcould.TwodayslaterIreceivedaletter18methejob.Iwaspleasedthatthemangerhaddecidednottobeangrywithmeforhavingbeenso19NowI20aboutitandsaytoeveryonethatIdaretellmymanagerexactlywhatIthinkofhim.1、A．company B．ceremony C．interview D．anniversary2、A．cutin B．cutoff C．cutdown D．cutthrough3、A．car B．cyclist C．driver D．tree4、A．both B．either C．neither D．one5、A．driving B．waiting C．apologizing D．denying6、A．talkedabout B．insistedon C．ranafter D．thoughtof7、A．sothat B．eventhough C．incase D．onaccount8、A．met B．missed C．caused D．killed9、A．manager· B．expert C．partner D．danger10、A．because B．while C．but D．if11、A．inthefuture B．allyourlife C．inthecar D．infrontofme12、A．madeup B．cameup C．gaveup D．pickedup13、A．around B．into C．across D．away14、A．owner B．buyer C．passenger D．driver15、A．anger B．forgiveness C．silence D．appreciation16、A．most B．least C．best D．worst17、A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything18、A．offering B．helping C．forcing D．donating19、A．considerate B．patient C．rude D．forgetful20、A．makepromises B．learnlessons C．telltruths D．makejokesSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1IfyouaretravellingfromoneofLondon’sinternationalairportstocentralLondon,don’ttaketaxiunlessyouareveryrich!Theminimum(最小的)farefromHeathrow,theairportnearesttocentralLondon,isabout$25.Ifyouaretravellinginagroupoffourpeopleandeachofyouhasalotofluggage,youmayfeelthatitwouldbeworthpayingforataxi.IfyousimplywanttocrossLondonfromonerailwaystationtoanotherorfromastationtoyourhotel,thenataximaybeagoodidea.Althoughtaxismayseemquiteexpensive,theymakelifealoteasierifyouhavealotofluggage,orifyouarenotconfidentaboutfindingyourwayaroundtheUndergroundsystem.Herearesomeusefulfactsaboutusingtaxis:★Licensed(有许可证的)taxisarelarge,andusuallyblack,vehicleswithasmallwhiteplate(牌照)onthebackshowingalicensenumberandthewordsHackneyCarriages.★Thebestplacetofindataxiisatarailwaystation.Followthesignsfortaxiandyouwillfindwhatiscalledataxirank(aplaceintheroadwhereataxicanstop).Anothergoodplacetofindataxiisnearalargehotel.★Ifyouarenotatastation,youwillhavetostandinthestreetandwaitforonetogopast.Lookforataxiwhichhasanorangelightlitupoverthedriver’swindow—thismeansthatitisnotbeingusedbyanyoneelse.★Whenthetaxiisquiteclose,raiseyourarmandwavethedriverdown.Thetaxishouldstopforyou.★Whenyoupay,itisusualtogivethedriveratipofatleast10%.1、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthetaxiinLondon?A．Itishardtocatchataxiattheairport.B．ItisagoodchoicetocrossLondon.C．Itsserviceisfarfromsatisfactory.D．Itsfareisnotveryhigh.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelicensedtaxis?A．Theyaresmall.B．Theyareallorange.C．Theyhaveredplates.D．Theirplatesareontheback.3、Wherecanyoufindataxieasilyaccordingtotheauthor?A．Abusstop.B．Asmallhotel.C．Alargeshoppingcentre.D．Ataxirankneararailwaystation.4、Whatshouldyoutakenoteofifyouwanttostopataxi?A．Whetheritslightison.B．Whetherthedriveriswaving.C．Whetheritisawhitelicensedtaxi.D．Whetherthetaxistopsattherightplace.5、Ifyourtaxifareis$30,howmuchshouldyougivethetiptothedriveratleast?A．$2. B．$3.C．$4. D．$5.Text2Iusedtobecrazyaboutthehuntingseason.Theexcitementofwaitingforaprey(猎物)andtheprideofshowingoffthekillfascinatedme.However,everythingchangedafterthatcoldmorning.Earlyonthatdayofthelatefall,Isetoffaloneforthewoods,packingagun,abottleofhotcoffeeandthreethicksandwiches.Afterfindingthefreshdeer’stracksinthesnow,Isettleddownbehindalittlebush.Isatthereforaboutanhour.ItwasthenthatIsawhim.Adeer,abigbeautifuldeer!Therewasnocovernearertohimthan30yards.SurelyIcouldn’tmiss!IwaitedforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimtobeshockedandrunaway.Buthefooledmecompletely.Hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose,ormaybehewasstupidhowelsecanyouexplainit?Well,thatdeerwalkedrightuptowhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Whathappenednextishardtobelieve,butit’strue.Anditallseemedquitenatural.Justaswhenafriendlyyoungdeercomesnearyou,Ireachedupandscratchedhishead.Andhelikedtobescratched.Infact,hepracticallyaskedformore.Then,Ifedhimmysandwich!Yes,Iknowwhatadeereats,butthatdeeratemysandwich.Well,hefinallywenthisway,downthehillandupthedeertrail.Shoothim?Notme.Youwouldn’thaveeither,notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo.WhenIwasabouthalfwayback,Iheardtwoshots,followedbyadullslam(撞击)afewsecondslater.Thosetwoshotsusuallymeanakill.Ihadforgottentherewereotherhuntersthatday.Thosehunterswouldneverknowtheycouldhavescratchedhishead.1、Whydidn’ttheauthorkillthedeer?A．Hepreferredtoshootashydeer. B．Hewasfooledbythetrickydeer.C．Hewassympatheticforthedeer. D．Hewastooshockedtoshootthedeer.2、Whatmostprobablyhappenedtothedeerintheend?A．Otherhuntersshotthedeertodeath.B．Otherhuntersscratchedthedeer’sheadtoo.C．Thedeermanagedtoescapefrombeingshot.D．Thedeerwouldbecomefriendswiththeauthor.3、What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A．AHuntinginLateFall. B．ALovelyDeer.C．TheCruelKilling. D．TheLastHunting.Text3“Mom,whatisthat?”askedmyson.“TheBrideofChucky?”TheolddollIwasholdingwasprettyscary.Herglasseyeswereespeciallyhorrible,closingwhenshestooduprightandflyingopenwhenshelayflat.Onceshehadbeenloved,butshehadbeenstoredinanattic(阁楼)fordecades,wheretheextremesofheatandcoldcanbehardonagirl’slooks.Throwherinthewastebin?Maybe.Butfirst,let’scheckeBay.Iclicked,suppliedtherequiredinformationaboutcondition,includingdefects(i.e.,“Onlyamiraclecouldsavethisdoll”),anduploadeditsphotos.Isolditfor$5.Thebuyerwashappy:“Asdescribed!”hewroteonmyfeedbackpage.“Superseller!”Thedollfoundahomeand,Ihope,anewlife.Maybeshewasusedtorepairotherdolls.Perhapsthosestrangeeyesgotfixedandonceagaincaninspireachild’slove.It’sawin-win,ifyouaskme.Ialsosoldlotsofotherstuff.Noneofthembroughtinalotofmoney,thoughIhavebeensurprisedattheoccasionalbiddingwar,like,forexample,theoneoveranoldswimsuitthatwouldhavemadeBrigitteBardotlookbad.Andsomecustomers,let’sfaceit,arestrange.RecentlyIhadahardtimeconvincinganAustralianwould-bebuyerofanIrishsouvenirbellthatIdon’tshopinternationally;it’sjusttoomuchtrouble.HecouldhaveflowntoIrelandandboughthisownbellforthepricehewaswillingtopay.Anothertime,abuyercomplainedthattheelectricwireonanoldradiowasdirty.Really?Dirty?Thewirewasblack.ButIaimtoplease,soIofferedarefund.Sowhybotherwiththedealingandsmallprofits?BecauseIdon’tlikeabandoningthepast.Allthesetreasuresoncehadstories.Theymeantsomething.Butthepeoplewhogavethemthatmeaningaregone,andIsimplycannotrescueeverything.Ican’tevensew.SoIfinditsatisfyingthatanewowner,discoveredviaeBay,willcontinuethestoryinhisorherownway.1、Whatwasthedolllike?A．Itwaslovely.B．Itwasbeautiful.C．Itlookedfrightening.D．Itwasprettyordinary.2、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“defects”inParagraph3?A．Faults.B．Virtues.C．Pictures.D．Requirements.3、WhydidtheauthorrefusetoselltheAustralianthebell?A．Shethoughthewasstrange.B．Hisbidwasnothighenough.C．Someoneelsehadalreadyboughtit.D．Deliveringittohimwastroublesome.4、Afterreceivingthecomplaintabouttheradio,theauthor______.A．feltdeeplysorryB．explainedpatientlyC．returnedthemoneyD．apologizedimmediately5、WhydoestheauthorsellusedstuffviaeBay?A．Sheneedsmoneybadly.B．Sheisanenvironmentalist.C．Sheisinterestedinmarketing.D．Shewantstheirstoriestobecontinued.Text4Researchershavefoundbeescandobasicmathematics,inadiscoverythatdeepensourunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.Recently,AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australiashowedthatbeescouldperformarithmeticoperationslikeadditionandsubtraction(减法).Solvingmathproblemsrequiresacomplexlevelofinvolvingthementalmanagementofnumbers,long-termrulesandshort-termworkingmemory.ThefindingthateventhetinybrainofahoneybeecangraspbasicmathematicaloperationshasapossibleeffectonthefuturedevelopmentofArtificialIntelligence,particularlyinimprovingrapidlearning.RMIT’sProfessorAdrianDyersaidnumerical(数字的)operationslikeadditionandsubtractionarecomplexbecausetheyrequiretwolevelsofprocessing.“Youneedtobeabletoholdtherulesaroundaddingandsubtractinginyourlong-termmemory,whilementallyusingskillfullyasetofgivennumbersinyourshort-termmemory,”Dyersaid.“Ontopofthis,ourbeesalsousedtheirshort-termmemoriestosolvearithmeticproblems,astheylearnedtorecognizeplusorminusasabstractconcepts.”Thefindingssuggestthatadvancednumericalcognition(认知)maybefoundmuchmorewidelyinnatureamongnon-humananimalsthanpreviouslysuspected.“Ifmathdoesn’trequireamassivebrain,theremightalsobenewwaysforustoincludeinteractionsofbothlong-termrulesandworkingmemoryindesignstoimproverapidAIlearningofnewproblems,”saidDyer.Manyspeciescanunderstandthedifferencebetweenquantitiesandusethistosearchforfood,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.Butnumericalcognition,suchasexactnumberandarithmeticoperations,requiresamorecomplexlevelofprocessing.Previousstudieshaveshownsomeprimates(灵长目动物),birds,babiesandevenspiderscanaddand/orsubtract.Thenewresearch,publishedinScienceAdvances,addsbeestothatlist.1、WhathavetheresearchersfromRMITUniversitydiscovered?A．Therelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.B．Long-termrulesandshorttermworkingmemory.C．Beescanperformcomplexarithmeticoperations.D．Beescandobasicmathematics.2、AccordingtoAdrianDyer,bees’numericalcognition________.A．requiresadditionandsubtractiontwocomplexprocessingB．hasapossibleeffectonthefuturedevelopmentofAIC．onlyinvolvestheirshort-termworkingmemoryD．callsforalotofmathsknowledge3、Whatdoesthefindingofthenewresearchsuggest?A．Beescanrecogizetheexactnumber.B．Arithmeticoperationsexistinhumanandbees.C．Numericalcognitionhasbeenfoundinmanymorespecies.D．Someprimates,birdsandevenspiderscanaddandsubstract.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ADiscoveryAbouttheTinyBrainofBeesB．NewFindingsAboutBeesHavingNumericalCogintionC．NumericalCognitionRequiresaComplexLevelofProcessingD．TheRelationshipBetweenBrainSizeandBrainPowerPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhichisthemostsignificantclassicalChinesepainting?AccordingtoPaulDenlinger,1．visitedChinamanytimeswhenyoung,itshouldbeAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalThis2．(create)datesbacktotheNorthernSongDynastyThispaintingisimportant3．severalreasonsFirst,upuntilthistime,almostallChinesepaintingsarelandscapes,4．(contain)nooronlyafewimagesofpeopleSecond,thisisthefirstscroll(卷轴)painting5．(describe)bothChineseurbanandsuburbanlifeduringtheperiodinthecapital,Bianjing,Third,thepaintingis6．(high)detailedandfeaturesshopsofallkindsanddifferenteconomicactivitiesinandoutofthecityPeopleareabletoseetheChinesetechnologyofthetime,whichhelpsthem7．greatdealinunderstanding8．theChineselivedTheBeijingPalaceMuseumkeepsthe9．(origin)Songpaintingandoneofitsfamouscopies——theQingversion10．(hold)intheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipeiCharlieChaplin,borninapoorfamily,showedan1．(astonish)talentasaperformerassoonashecouldwalkHisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,leavinghisfamilyeven2．(badly)offLater,hewrote,directed,producedand3．(star)inaseriesoffunnymoviesHegrewpopularforhischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,4．wasahomelessmanwithamoustache,largetrousers,worn-outshoes,asmallroundblackhatandawalkingstickThischaracterwasasocial5．(fail)butcouldmakepeoplelaughevenwhentheyfeltdepressed,astheycouldfeelmorecontent6．theirlivesHewaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficultiesTakeTheGoldRushforexampleChaplinandhisfriendexpect7．(find)goldbuttheyhavenotbeen8．(fortune)Instead,theyarecaughtinasmallhouse,wheretheyarehungryandhavetoeatboiledleathershoesHissubtleactingissoconvincing9．youwillbelieveitisoneofthebestmealshehaseverhadNoonewasever10．(bore)watchinghimmaketerriblesituationsfunnyCharlieChaplinwasagreatactorwhocouldalwaysinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidenceSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.1、Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways；thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren；andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand．2、Parentstendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung．Forexample，youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking．Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation．3、Mostofthemplanthingsahead，atleastinthebackoftheirminds，anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomethingunexpected．Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit．Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes，inentertainmentandinmusic．Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble；itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld，intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted．4、Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech，thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy．Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo．5、Itisnaturalenough，afterbeingachildforsomanyyears，whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control．Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife，you’dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou．Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility，theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo．A．Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strust．B．Youngpeopletendtodowhattheylike．C．Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.D．Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.E.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.F.Whileolderpeopleworrymoreeasily．G.Dotrustyourparentsandfollowtheirsuggestions．Asimplelifemeansgettingridofmanyofthethingsyoudosothatyoucanspendmoretimewithpeopleyouloveanddothethingsyoulove.1、It’softenajourneyoftwostepsforwardando