考研《英语一》吉林省四平市铁西区2023年预测试卷含解析_第1页
考研《英语一》吉林省四平市铁西区2023年预测试卷含解析_第2页
考研《英语一》吉林省四平市铁西区2023年预测试卷含解析_第3页
考研《英语一》吉林省四平市铁西区2023年预测试卷含解析_第4页
考研《英语一》吉林省四平市铁西区2023年预测试卷含解析_第5页
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考研《英语一》吉林省四平市铁西区2023年预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)“Iwon’tstoplearningnewthings1Idie,”105-year-oldZhaoMuhetolddomesticmedia.Hegothisfirstbachelor’sandmaster’sdegreesinhis2,andisnowworkingonhisPhD.Hetraveledtheworldafter3andlearnttousetheInternet.Zhao,borninShandongin1912,moved4Taiwanat39,andfoundanon-teachingjobatNationalKaohsiungNormalUniversity.Almost30yearslater,heretiredfromtheuniversity.That's5thetimeforpeopletobeginapeacefulbutboringpensioner'slife,6withfriendsandlookingaftergrandchildren.7thatwasnotforZhao.Hedecidedtogoto8university,thistimetostudy.Zhao9theNationalOpenUniversityinTaiwanin1999.Hecommutedtoschoolbybikeeveryday,never10asingleclass.Hestudied11intothenight,anditonlytookhimfouryearstofinishthe128academic12requiredtograduatewithanartsdegree,whichhedidattheageof91.Severalyearslater,Zhaodecidedto13hisstudies.HepassedtheentranceexaminationforNanhuaUniversityinTaiwanandgota14inphilosophytwoyearslater.HeisnowauditingclassesatNationalTsingHuaUniversityinTaiwan15hepreparestoearnadoctoratedegree.Hethinksit's16toolatetolearn.17studying,healsofulfilledhisdreamoftouringtheworld.Nowheislearningtousea18."Internetisnouseforadyingmanlike19,bro,"hisfellowpensionersaidhumorouslytohim."ButI'mstill20,"herepliedwithlaughter.1、A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.unless2、A.eightiesB.twentiesC.ninetiesD.thirties3、A.adjustmentB.retirementC.presentationD.examination4、A.toB.awayC.outofD.from5、A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.normallyD.typically6、A.hangingupB.hangingoutC.hangingdownD.hangingover7、A.ButB.AndC.SoD.For8、A.anotherB.eachC.thatD.his9、A.arrivedatB.graduatedfromC.studiedD.attended10、A.sharingB.refusingC.stoppingD.missing11、A.laterB.lateC.latestD.lately12、A.reportsB.lessonsC.creditsD.notes13、A.getonwithB.putoffC.reuniteD.continue14、A.master’sdegreeB.bachelor’sdegreeC.doctor’sdegreeD.teacher’sdegree15、A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.as16、A.everB.neverC.stillD.yet17、A.IncaseofB.BymeansofC.InadditionofD.Inspiteof18、A.computerB.cameraC.shaverD.bike19、A.himB.herC.youD.it20、A.awakeB.aliveC.asleepD.aloneSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whenyouthinkofajungleadventure,whatcomestomind?Aretheygorgeousbirdsflyingthroughtheairormonkeysjumpingthroughtheforest?Doyouthinkofplants?Probablynot.Afterall,plantsaren’tthemostexcitinglivingthingsintheworld.Theyjustsitthereandabsorbwaterandnutrientsfromthesoilandthesun.Butactuallytherearealsosomeplantsthateatinsectsandevensmallanimalsfromtimetotime.Wecalltheseunusualthingscarnivorous(食肉性)plants.Althoughmostcarnivorousplantseatsmallinsects,largercarnivorousplantsinsomehotandwetareashavebeenknowntocapturerats,birds,andfrogs.OnecarnivorousplantmanypeoplearefamiliarwithistheVenusflytrap.Itsunique“jaws”willfunctionwhenfliesandothersmallinsectstouchit.Onceitsjawscloseonitsvictim,itproducesachemicalsubstancethatbreaksdowntheinsectandabsorbstheinsect’snutrients.Thereareseveralotherexamplesofcarnivorousplants.Forexample,someplantscancatchinsectswiththeirleaves,whicharelikeatallnarrowwineglass,whilesometraptheirvictimswithstickytentacles(触手).Andsomegrowinginpondsandstreamsabsorbtheirvictimslikeunderwatercleaners.Carnivorousplantstendtogrowinareaswherethesoilisverythinandlacksnecessarynutrients.Theseplantsmustfindothersourcesforthenutrientstheyneed.Trappingandeatinginsectsallowstheseuniqueplantstosurvive.Unfortunately,humanandenvironmentalfactorscontinuetothreatenthelimitedenvironmentswhereyoucanfindwildcarnivorousplants.Stillformanypeople,thethoughtofaplanteatingananimalseemsverystrange.Infact,morethanonepersonhasturnedtheideaintoascarystoryormovie.Carnivorousplantsdon’tposeanydangertohumans,though.Unlessyou’rethesizeofatinyinsect,youdon’thavetoworryaboutfallingpreytoaVenusflytrap.1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheVenusflytrap?A.Itproducesaspecialsmelltoattractinsects.B.Itisthemostimportantcarnivorousplant.C.Itcatchesinsectswithitsunique“jaws”.D.Itisakindofpoisonousplant.2、Whydocarnivorousplantshuntanimalsforfood?A.Theytrytoreducetheharmfulinsects. B.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofnature.C.Theyneedsomenutrientstosurvive. D.Theyenjoythetasteofanimals.3、What’sthechallengefacedbycarnivorousplants?A.Trappingandeatingthemfromhumanbeings. B.Poorerenvironmentstolivein.C.Threatsfrombiggeranimals. D.Limitedchoicesoffood.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Human’sinfluencetowardsinsects B.PotentialdangersinthejungleC.Plantsthateatlivingthings D.VarioussurvivalskillsofplantsText2HaveyoueverbeentoFrancebefore?Itisnotonlyacountryofgreatfood,fashionandart.It’salsohometothemostinfluentialpaintersintheworld.EdouardManetHewasoneofthefirstartiststopaintmodernlife.Hebegantopaintinhisownstyle,butstillusedsomeofCouture’stechniqueslikethicklinesanddarkcolors.HewasgreatlyinfluencedbyClaudeMonetandBertheMorisot,whichcanbeseeninhisuseoflightshades.MostofhispaintingshadscenesofdailylifeonthestreetsofParis.HisworksincludeOlympiaandTheAbsintheDrinker.CamillePissarroInhisearlyyears,Pissarropaintedscenesofariverorapathfrommemory.AftermeetingClaudeMonetandPaulCezanne,whopaintedinamorerealisticstyle,hechangedhiscoursetoImpressionism.Duringhiscareer,heexperimentedwithvariousstyles,andfinallyformedhisownone.HisworksincludeOldMarketatRouenandSunsetatSt.Charles.VincentvanGoghHehadahugeinfluenceonartinthe20thcentury.Hisearlyworksweremostpaintedinsombertones.However,influencedbyMonet,Pissarro,andBernard,headoptedbrightercolorsinhisworks,andstartedcreatinghisowntechniques.Althoughhehadproducedmorethan2,000worksofart,theartistsoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime—RedVineyardatArles.HisworksincludeThePotatoEaters,StarryNightandBedroominArles.ClaudeMonetHewasthefounderoftheImpressionistmovementandcompletelychangedtheFrenchpaintinginthe19thcentury.Althoughhefirststartedbysellingcharcoalcaricatures(木炭讽刺画)inParis,hesoonstartedpaintingwithoilaftermeetingEugeneBoudin,whotaughthimtouseoilpaintsandalsoencouragedhimtopaintoutdoors.Andthenhepaintedwithhisownstyle.HisworksincludeImpression,SunriseandTheWaterLiles.1、WhatcanwelearnaboutEdouardManet’spaintings?A.Theyreflectedthechangesoflife.B.Theyweremainlyaboutdailylife.C.Theywereallpaintedinbrightcolors.D.TheywerepaintedinMorisot’sstyle.2、WhichpaintingwassoldbyVincentvanGoghinperson?A.ThePotatoEaters.B.BedroominArles.C.RedVineyardatArles.D.StarryNight.3、What’sthecommonpointofthefourpaintersfromthetext?A.Allofthemweregivenmanyawardsintheirlife.B.Allofthemweretaughtbysomefamouspainters.C.Allofthemhadagoodtasteindeliciousfood.D.Allofthemhadtheiruniquestylesinpainting.Text3Itwasacoldwinter.Thewindblewallnightandthesnowwasblinding.Whenmorningcame,mythreechildrenandIgotupandmadeourwaytothewindows.Aswelookedoutthewindow,wesawthatthehenhousewasgone.Ourthreehenshadbeenblownaway.Ilookedattheemptinessoutside.ThenIsawallthreechickenssataroundtheedgeofawhitebucket.Howwasthisviolentwindnotblowingthemintothefieldbeyond?Iquicklypulledonlongsnowpantsandheavywintercoat,wrappedascarfandstuckmyfeetintoverylargeboots.Ishoutedatthewindasitblew.Iwasalone,saveformychildren.Theystaredoutthewindowintothevastwhiteseaofsnow,theireyespeeledforanysignofmovement.OutsideIheardthesoundofmybootsasIwalkedagainstthewind.Thesnowcirclingaroundme,Isteadilymademywaytothesoftcluck-cluck-clucksoundmyhensalwaysmade.WhenIreachedthem,Isawthattheirlittlefeetwereholdingontotheedgeofthebucket,headsbentforwardandawayfromthewind.Igentlyliftedeachhenandputitcarefullyintothewarminside.ThenIbeganthefreezingwalkbacktothesmallsheddirectlybehindourhouse.OnebyoneIlaidmychickensonthecoldfloor,andtheybegantoclucksoftly.AsIshutthesheddoors,myeyeswentdirectlytothewindowwheremychildrenwerewatching.Theyjumpedupanddowncheering,andsodidI!Iwasn’tsomedragonslayer(屠龙者)fromafairytale.Iwassimplyamom,butthelookonmychildren’sfacestoldmethattheythoughtIwasaheromom.1、Seeingallthreechickenssittingaroundthebucket,theauthorfelt______.A.incredibleB.worriedC.shyD.confident2、Howdoestheauthorreachthehens

?A.Bysearchingforthewhitebucket.B.Bywearingprotectiveclothes.C.Byfollowingthesoundofthehens.D.Byshoutingatthehenhouse.3、Fromthestory,weknowthat_________.A.theauthor’schildrenlikeddragonslayersB.thechildrenwatchedtheirmotherallthewayC.theauthorstruggledtobeaheroD.theauthorenjoyedherselfinthesnow4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Weatherinextreme.B.Hensintrouble.C.Kindnessinneed.D.Herointhesnow.Text4ForKimDuffy,sendingawayherteenagedaughterwasthebesthopeforsavingthegirl'slife.Corinne,then17,hadbeenstrugglingwithbulimia(贪食症)andanorexia(厌食症)formorethanfiveyears.Duffyandherhusband,Terry,foundaresidentialfacilityinVirginia,andCorinnesignedonforatwo-monthstayinthesummerof2009.Today,Corinne'shealthyandpursuingamaster'sdegreeinColorado.Sheandherparentsbelievetheholistic(整体)approachandindividualizedfocuswerekeytoherrecovery.Andtheyknowtheyhadaccesstouniqueresources."Wewerefortunate,"saysDuffy."Wecouldpayforeverything."Butmanycan't.AccordingtoareportreleasedinNovember2014bytheStandingCommitteeontheStatusofWomen,between600,000andonemillionCanadianssufferfromaneatingdisorder.Publicinpatientprogramsoftenwon'tadmitpatientsuntilthey'reinlife-threateningcondition.Privateclinicsoftenhavealongwaitlistsandhighcosts-atHomewood,inGuelph,Ont.,aroomis$305toS360perday.TheDuffs'struggleledthentoconnectotherfamilieswiththequalityofcaretheyreceivedintheUnitedSates.Inlate2013,heyfoundedtheWaterStoneClinic,aprivateeatingdisordercenterinToronto.Sincethefacilityopened,170clientshavereceivedtreatment.Theytakeyoga,doarttherapyandparticipateinmealpreparation,buildingreal-lifeskillswithasupportteam.Programsrunweekdaysfrom8a.m.to2p.m.,andnotably,sofarWaterStonehasnowaitinglist.Butthisapproachiscostly:approximatelyS650perday.RealizingthatthepricetagputsWaterStoneoutofreachformany,theDuffyscreatedtheWaterStoneFoundation-acharitythatprovidesaidtopatientswhocan'taffordtreatmentthefollowingyear.Candidatesareassessedbywocommitteesthatmakeadecisionbasedonclinicalandfinancialneed.Since2014,thefoundationhashelped100people.Duffyalsowantstochangethepublicsystem.InJuneofthisyear,thefoundationawarded$170,000tofourOntariohopitalsofferingcreativetreatmenttoeatingdisorderpatients."Yes,peopleneedprivatetreatment,"shesays,“butit'simportanttohelpoutonabroaderscale,too."1、WhydidDuffythinktheywerefortunate?A.Theyhadenoughmoneytoravelabroad. B.Theycouldaffordthemedicalresources.C.Theyhappenedtofindarighthospital. D.Theymetveryexperienceddoctors.2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Publichospitalscannottreatpatientswitheatingdisorder.B.ManypeoplediefromeatingdisorderinCanadianpublichospitals.C.Alotofeatingdisorderpatientshavenoaccesstopropertreatment.D.Inprivateclinicseatingdisorderpatientswillreceivetimelytreatment.3、WhichofthefollowingpatientswillreceivehelpfromWaterStoneFoundation?A.Pooroneswhosufferfromthedisease. B.Oneswhoarerejectedbypublichospitals.C.Oneswhoarefacingdeath. D.oldoneswhoarepoor.4、WhatdoweknowfromDuffy'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Onlyprivateclinicscangivepropertreatmenttothepatients.B.Treatmentofthediseaseinpublichospitalsshouldbeimproved.C.Shewantstocooperatewithpublichospitalstohelpthepatients.D.Publichospitalsshoulddomoretohelppeoplewitheatingdisorder.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LiBaiwasaChinesepoetpraisedfromhisowndaytothepresentasaromanticfigure1.tooktraditionalpoeticformstonewheightsThirty-fourofhispoemsareincludedinThreeHundredTangPoems2.(he)earlypoetrytookplaceinthe“goldenage”ofTangdynastyThisallchangedsuddenlywhenallofnorthernChina3.(destroy)bywarFortunately,manyofhispoems4.(survive)eversince,enjoyinglastingpopularityinChinaandelsewhereWiththeCollegeEntranceExamination1.(draw)near,Iamtoonervous2.(fall)asleepMymothertoldmetotake3.easyandnottostay4.lateatnightSheisverysensitive5.otherpeople’sfeelingsMymotherhasa6.(prefer)forcookingmealsShealsotoldmeitwasbadtobeparticular7.foodWhatshesaidwas8.(reason)Iamalwayseasily9.(persuade)I’lldosomerelaxingexercise,10.mayhelpmetaketheloadoffmymindI’msureI’llcalmdowntomeetthechallengewithconfidenceSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Somepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayoncetheylearnhowtodriveacar.Formanypeople,bicyclingisnotjustaneasywayofgettingaroundtownbutalsoanexcitingsport.1、.Onekindofraceisthetimetrial.Eachracerleavesthestartinglineatadifferenttimeandheadshardforthefinishline.Thecyclistwhocoversthedistanceintheshortestamountoftimewinstherace.2、,becausethebicyclesarespreadoutandarenotlikelytorunintoeachother.Anotherkindofraceismoredifficult.Afewcityblocksareclosedtotraffic.Thenalltheracerslineupinatightpackandbeginracingatthesametime.3、.Theracerequiresmorethanspeed.Italsorequiresskillfulhandlingofthebicycleasitrunsatfullspeedaroundotherbicycles.Theracerwhocompletesallthelapsfirstisthewinner.4、.Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000miles.Theracecoursemaybeastraightstretchofroadoralongseriesofroadsacrossthecountry.Theprizegoestothefirstpersonwhocrossesthefinishline.Betweenracescyclistsstayinconditionbydoingexercisethatbuildstheirstrengthsothattheycankeepridingforlongperiodsoftime.5、,theyoftenjoinbicyclinggroupsandbecomelicensedracers.Thentheycanenterspecialracesalloverthecountry.Ifyou’reacyclist,keeppracticing.Youcouldbecomeastar.A.AscyclistsbecomemoreexperiencedB.AtimetrialisaverysaferaceforbeginnersC.SeriouscyclistsoftenarrangetotakepartinracesD.RoadracesareusuallythelongestcyclingcontestsE.MostpeoplewillseizepossiblechancestogetaroundtownF.Theycovermanylaps,goingaroundandaroundthecityblocksG.WhencyclistsstillneedtobuildthemselvesupforthosespecialracesHowtobeasafeandsmartsearcherSeveralkeywordswillhelptofindbetterresults.1、Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutseagulls(海鸥),forexample,searchfor“birdseagull”andnotjust“seagull”,becauseseagullmightalsobethenameofanythingelse,fromahoteltoadocumentaryfilm.Exactreferencescanhelpyoufindwhatyou'relookingfor.Ifyouarelookingforanexactphraseorsentence,e.g.“seagullsareveryclever”,typeitbetweeninvertedcommas(“”)andonlyexactmatches

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