2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市吴江实验初中教育集团九年级（上）测评英语试卷（10月份）（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市吴江实验初中教育集团九年级（上）测评英语试卷（10月份）一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）1.—Daniel，whatis________articleyouarereadingabout？

—It'saboutJonathan，________190-year-oldtortoise.Howamazing!（）A.an；a B.the；a C.an；the D.the；an2.-Whatdoyouthinkofhis________？

-Ithinktheyareofgreat________tome.（）A.suggestion；help B.suggestions；helpful

C.suggestions；help D.advices；help3.Thefilmshedevotedherlifetimeto________anOscaratlast.（）A.

win B.

winning C.

won D.

had

won4.-Idon'tknowhowto________theoldclothes.

-Whynotgivethemtothepeopleinneed.（）A.do

with B.

deal

with C.

hand

out D.

put

on5.Inthethirdlessonofthe'TiangongClass'，theChineseastronautsshowedthestudents________.（）A.

whether

they

have

grown

some

plants

in

the

laboratory

B.

what

they

drank

water

from

a

2-metre-long

straw

（吸管）

C.

when

a

water

ball

became

'lazy'

under

the

low

gravity

D.

why

could

two

T-handles

（T型手柄）

'dance

happily'

in

space二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating？Howaboutthosewhobeautifytheirselfie（自拍）somuchthatyoucan'teven（1）______whotheyare？Theremustbeoneormorewhoexitinyoursocialmedia.Nomatter（2）______theychoosetoshare，theysharethebestbutthemostunreal.

MyfriendChenissuchanexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurant，shewouldnottakea（3）______untilallthedisheswe（4）______wereonthetable.Then，shewouldspendfiveminutesin（5）______thedishesinaseeminglyrandom（随意的）butinfactarrangedorder.Thenthemost（6）______part：takingpictures.Afterthat，shewouldchooseoneofthe（7）______andclickthefilter（滤镜）app.Thefoodeventuallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas，butwehadno（8）______toreallyenjoyit--itallwentcold.Actually，Chen'sreallifeismuchlesswonderful.Forexample，shehatestowashthedishes，soshe（9）______theminthesinkfordays.

Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers'opinionsandtrytoohardto（10）______others.Theyfindithardtobe（11）______andtoacceptthemselves，andsotheyareafraidtoshowtheir（12）______lifeonsocialmedia.Whattheyaretryingtoproveisexactlywhattheylackinreality.Butthiswillnotbringanychangetoreality，asthey（13）______followthesameoldpatternoflife.

Iftheyreallywantawonderfullife，theyshouldputmoreeffortintoachievingit（14）______fabricating（伪造）it.Beingmoreconfident，acceptingthemselvesandtryingtheirbesttobebetteraremuchmoremeaningfulthan（15）______theirlifeonsocialmedia.6.A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak7.A.how B.what C.where D.whom8.A.menu B.rest C.snack D.bite9.A.served B.ordered C.offered D.provided10.A.givingout B.eatingup C.layingout D.pointingout11.A.delicious B.important C.patient D.professional12.A.meals B.pictures C.treats D.forms13.A.chance B.reason C.choice D.excuse14.A.cleans B.remains C.puts D.leaves15.A.comfort B.press C.amuse D.please16.A.confident B.independent C.proud D.generous17.A.secret B.real C.right D.direct18.A.still B.seldom C.exactly D.nearly19.A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan20.A.changing B.correcting C.beautifying D.spreading三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）21.Inmanycultureswhiteoftenmeanssomethingpositive（积极）.Awhite-collarjob，forexample，isthekindofjobmanypeoplelookfor，workingwithyourbrainandnotyourhands.

Whiterepresentspurity.（1）______Womenwearwhiteontheirweddingday.Sometimeswhiteisusedinexpressionsthatarenotgood，like"whitewash".（2）______However，itmeanssomethingdifferenttoday：tohideortocoverupmistakesorfailures.（3）______InancientThailand，awhiteelephantwasregardedasasacred（神圣的）animal，（4）______Thekingsofthosedaysgaveawhiteelephanttothepeopletheywantedtoruin（毁掉）.Oncetheyreceivedthisholy，royalanimalasagift，theywerenotallowedtosellorkillit.（5）______InAmerica，whenpeoplewanttogetridof（丢弃）theirfurnitureorclothes，theyoftenhavea"whiteelephantsale".

A.A"whiteelephant"isanotherexample.

B.butitwasveryexpensivetokeep.

C.Whiteisanothercalmcolourandcanbringpeacetoourbodyandmind.

D.Today，a"whiteelephant"meanssomethingthatisbig，uselessandunwanted.

E.Atfirst，"whitewash"meanttopaintsomethingwithwhitepainttomakeitlookbetter.

F.sopeoplelikeitverymuch.

G.Thatiswhydoctorsandnursesusuallywearwhiteuniforms.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AWhenitcomestoteachingandlearning，picturesplayanimportantroleinmakingthingssimple.Thinkingmapshavebeenproved（证实）tobeausefultoolforstudentsandteachersatallgrades.

Thinkingmapsmakemeaningfullearningpossibleastheyhelporganizeideasandinformationinawaythatiseasytounderstand.Theycanbeveryusefulduringcreativethinkingexercises.Herearefourtypesofthinkingmapsandwaystousethem.

Thebubblemapisusedtodescribeasubjectusingadjectives.Bubblemapscanbeveryusefulwhenstudyingapersonorananimalinabook，playorfilm，introducingnewlessonstotheclassandsoon.

Thebracemapisusedtoshowtheunitsofanobjectorevent.Forexample，thepartsofacar.Itshouldn'tbeusedforsomethingabstract（抽象）likeanideawhichcannotbeeasilyseparated.

Thecirclemapisatoolthatisusedtodescribesomethingorexpressunderstandingofatopic.It'sagreattoolforbrainstormingactivities.Peoplecanwritedownatopicinthecentralcircle.Aroundthetopicarefactsorideas.Insidethesquarearewaystocollectmoreinformation.

Theflowmapstandsfortheflowofsomething.Itcanbeusedtoorganizeinformationinaproperorderandliststepsofanevent.Theflowmapincludesaseriesofboxeswhichareconnectedby"→"Picturescanalsobeusedinsteadofboxestoshowtheorder.22.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？______A.Bydescribingafact. B.Bygivingadvice.

C.Byofferinganexample. D.Bysharinganexperience.23.Thebubblemapcanhelplearners______.A.listtheseparatepartsofobjects

B.showthetimeorderofstories

C.collectbackgroundinformation

D.studythecharactersinnovels24.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（结构）ofthetext？______A. B. C. D.BFemalegiantpandaYaYalivedintheUnitedStatesfortwodecades.LastDecember，MemphisZooinTennesseeannouncedthatitwouldreturnYaYa.ShewasbornattheBeijingZooonAug.3，2000.ShearrivedattheMemphisZooinApril2003，alongwithgiantpandaLeLeasenvoysoffriendship，andwaswarmlywelcomed.Afterher20-yearloanperiod（租借期）endedonApril7，China'sgiantpandaYaYafinallyreturnedhomefromtheUSafter20days.

ChinapreparedtowelcomebackYaYaandexpertsfromtheBeijingZooarrivedintheUSinMarchtolearnaboutherhabitsandfeedingsituationfromthezoostaffmembers.ForeignMinistryspokesmanWangWenbinsaidthatthequarantine（检疫）andfeedingareasforYaYawerereadyalongwithherfeedingplansandmedicalcare.

InJanuary，visitorsfoundthatYaYahadbecomebony，makingmanyChineseandanimalloversabroadworryaboutherhealthandlifequalityattheMemphisZoo.Inresponse，theChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardenssaidinanannouncementthatGiantpandaYaYahadbeenwellcaredforsincebeinglenttoMemphisZoointheUnitedStatesin2003，andnosignsofneglect（忽视）werefound，basedonvideosofthegiantpanda，monthlyhealthreportsandannualphysicalexaminations.

Later，YaYafinisheda30-daymandatory（强制的）quarantineinShanghaiafterlandinginChina，andshewastransportedtoBeijingZoo.

ThenewsthatYaYacamebacktoChinacheereduplotsofChinesepeople.ByApril9，aYaYa-relatedtopichadreceivedtoomanyviews."Comehomesoon，YaYa.I'llgotoseeyouinthezooevenifIhavetoqueuealldaylong!"anInternetusercommented（评论）onSinaWeibo.25.WecanknowthatYaYa______.A.arrivedatBeijingZooonApril8

B.stayedinMemphisZoofor20years

C.camebackwiththemalepandaLeLe

D.isaveryyoungpandaingoodhealth26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？______A.ChinapreparedtowelcomeYaYaback.

B.ExpertsfromBeijingZoolearnedaboutYaYa'shabits.

C.ThezoostaffmembersfromMemphisZoodidn'tknowYaYa'sfeedingsituation.

D.ChinapreparedfeedingplansandmedicalcareforYaYa.27.WhathappenedtoYaYaaftera30-dayquarantineinShanghai？______A.ShewassenttoBeijingZoo.

B.ShestayedinShanghaiforfurthermedicaltreatment.

C.Shewassentforphysicalexaminations.

D.Shewasaskedtobeputbackinthewildbytheanimallovers.CIfyouboughtsomecandymonthsagobutneverateit，howcanyoutellwhetherit'sstilleatable？Theeasiestwayistochecktheuse-bydateprintedonthecover.Ifthatdatehasalreadypassed，you'relikelytothrowthecandyaway.Butisthatreallynecessary？Accordingtoareport，tonsoffoodiswastedeachyear，largelybecausepeopledon'tfullyunderstandwhatuse-bydatesactuallymeanandtheythinkthefoodisnotsafetoeat.

Use-bydateswereintroducedin1975becausecustomerswantedmoreinformationaboutthethingsthattheywereeating.Whentheyfirstshowedup，use-bydatesonlyshowedfreshnessbecauseproducerswantedtheirproductstobetastedintheirbestconditions.

However，mostcustomersmistakenlybelievedthatuse-bydatesshowedhowsafethefoodwas.Butthetruthisthatthesedatesaren'trelatedtothedangeroffoodpoisoning（中毒）.Eggs，forexample，canstillbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterbeingbought，eventhoughtheuse-bydateismuchearlier.Whentheiruse-bydatespass，cookiesmaylosetheirdelicioustaste，buttheyarenotharmful.

"It'sanunclearsubject，thedifferencebetweenfoodqualityandfoodsafety，"saidJenaRobertsfromaUSfoodtestingcompany.Evenworkersinthefoodfactoryarenotsureaboutit.Thisiswhytheuse-bydatesmustbeprintedonthecoversofproducts."Wehopeitcanhelpcustomersunderstandtheinformationsothattheywon'twastealotoffood."

Butthiswon'tbeamistakethatiseasytocorrect，becausepeoplehavebelieveditforsolong.Asaresult，foodfactoryofficialsarenowthinkingaboutturningtheuse-bydateintoadatewhichcanshowwhenfoodismostlikelytobethrownaway.28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph？______A.Everyyearmostfactoriesproducetoomuchfoodforpeople.

B.Peoplethrowawayfoodbecausetheythinkitisunsafetoeat.

C.It'snecessaryforpeopletothrowawaytonsoffoodeveryyear.

D.Theuse-bydatesarewronglyprinted，sopeoplethrowawayfood.29.Whichofthefollowinginformationcandescribetheuse-bydate？______A.SN66015972306795500

B.806725A166949

C.BETTERIFUSEDBYApr.11th，2023

D.Energy：549KJ7%Protein：1.4g2%Fat：7.4g12%30.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？______A.Differentkindsoffood. B.Foodfreshnessandquality.

C.Howtochoosehealthyfood. D.Theuse-bydateandfoodsafety.DTonsofpeopleenjoylisteningtodifferenttypesofmusicwhiletheypaint，write，ordraw.Manybelievethatmusichelpsgetthecreativejuicesflowing，butaninternationalnewstudyischallengingthatviewbyputtingvolunteersthroughaseriesoftests.

ThestudywasperformedasajointpartnershipbetweenpsychologistsatthreeuniversitiesinEurope.Theresultssuggestthatanytaskthatrelicsonverbal（与文字有关的）creativitywasimpaired（削弱）whenlisteningtoanytypeofmusic.

Subjects（受试者）intheprojectallspokeEnglishastheirfirstlanguage，andbadnoproblemintheirsightorhearing.

Thetasksweresimplewordgames.Forexample，subjectsweregiventhreewords，suchasdress，shine，andflower.Then，theywereaskedtofindasinglewordwhichcouldbeconnectedwithallthreetoformacommonphraseorword.Thesingleword，inthiscase，wouldbe"sum"（sundress，sunflower，etc）.

Subjectscompletedthetasksineitheraquietroom，orwhiletheywereplayedbackgroundmusicwithforeignlyrics（歌词），Englishlyrics，andinstrumentalmusicwithnolyricsatall.

Theresearchteamalsotestedthelibrarybackgroundnoises，butfoundthatsuchnoiseshadnogreatdifferenceinsubjects'creativity.Thestudy'sauthorsbelievethatwasthecasebecauselibrarynoiseisa"steadystateenvironmentwhichisnotasdisruptive（扰乱的）.Musicwithorwithoutlyricsischaracterizedbychangesinpitchortone.

It'sworthmentioningthatevenfamiliarmusicwithwellknowlyricsimpairedsubjects'creativity，evenwhensubjectsdeclaredthattheyworkedorstudiedwithmusiconregularlyandthemusicimprovedtheiroverallmood.

Sonexttimeyousitdownforastudysessionwiththose10-6beats，youmaybegivingyourbrainsomethingelsetofocusonratherthanyourwork.31.Whatdoes"thatview"inParagraph1referto？______A.Listeningtomusicwhileworkingissocommon.

B.Peopleenjoylisteningtodifferenttypesofmusic.

C.Listeningtomusicimpairscreativity.

D.Musichelpsimproveourcreativity.32.AccordingtothewordgameinParagraph4，ifvolunteersaregiventhreewords"footbase，basket"，whatisthesingleword？______A.Case. B.Line. C.Print. D.Ball.33.Whichofthefollowinghadnogreatdifferenceinperformanceoftheverbaltasks？______A.Familiarmusicwithwellknowlyrics.

B.Thequietandlibrarynoiseconditions.

C.Backgroundmusicwithforeignalyrics.

D.Instrumentalmusicwithnolyrics.34.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Musiccannotdisrupttheverbalworkingmemoryofthedisabled.

B.Differentkindsofmusicimpairdifferentpartsofourbrains.

C.Youmaydoyourbestworkwithoutlisteningtomusic.

D.Librarynoisesarecharacterizedbychangesinpitchortone.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）35.WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind，bodyandspirit.Today，workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused，it'sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.

Oneofmyfriends，LinFei.followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.'Withliveprograms，Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends，whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.'shesaid.

Anotherfriendofmine，Michael，toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.'Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable.'hesaid.

Withtheirexamples，Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister，aP.E.teacher，sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.

'Withoutbeingwithanyoneinperson，youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder.'mysistersaidtome.'Well，ifyoureallywanttohaveatry.first，chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That'sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway，don'tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.'

Athersuggestions，Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining，IfeltitverypracticalwhenIputintherightamount（量）ofworkalongwithastrongwillandithelpsalot.Comparedwithgoingtothegym，usingonlinevideostoworkoutismuchcheaper.Besidesthis，Idon'tneedtowastealotoftimeonthewaytothegym.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.(1)Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday？

______(2)Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining？

______(3)Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout？Whyorwhynot？

______六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.Recently，LuckinCoffee（瑞幸咖啡）hasworkedwithKweichowMoutai（贵州茅台），themakerofChina'smostf（1）______nationalbaijiu，foranunusualproduct：alcoholiclattes.

ThepopularChinesecoffeechain（连锁）sentouttheso-called'sauce—flavoredlatte'（酱香拿铁）for38yuan（5.2dollars）lastMonday.Customerswhob（2）______itwithanonlinecoupon（优惠券）willbeabletoreceive50%offforalimitedtime，itsaid.

The'sauce'inthenamemakespeoplethinkofMoutai'sspecialtaste.ThenewdrinkquicklybecameahottopiconChinesesocialmedia.Manypeoplearew（3）______ifitissafetohaveatry.Theq（4）______'CanwedriveacarafterdrinkingthatMoutaicoffee？'wasthenumberonesubjectonsocialnetworkWeiboonMonday，with430m（5）______viwers.Moutai'sbaijiuisathroat-tingling（辣喉咙的）drinkthatusuallycontains53%alcohol.Manypeoplesayit'sl（6）______'firewater'，becauseofitsstrongtaste.Thered-and-whitebottlesofMoutaiarealwayss（7）______atChinesestatebanquets（国宴）andbusinessevents.

Thistime，MoutaichoosestoworkwithLuckintogetpeople'sattention.EachcupofcoffeehasasmalldropofMoutaibaijiu，withatotalalcoholcontentofabout0.5%，accordingtoLuckin.

Thecompanystronglysuggeststhatdrivers，teenagersandpregnantwomenshouldbestoppedfromd（8）______thiskindoflatte.

Thenewdrink，offeredtocustomerswithatopofcream，isthelatesteffortmadebyMoutaitomeettheneedsofdifferentpeople，e（9）______youngladies.

Withthepopularityofthisnewdrink，LuckinisonceagainaleadingcoffeebrandinChina.Uptonow，ithasopenedasmanyas10，000storesa（10）______morethan240Chinesecities.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）37.TheforeignstudentsareinterestedinChinese______culture.（古代的）38.It'sourdutytocareabouteveryanimal'slife.Ofcourse，it'sjustmy______（个人的）opinion.39.Olderstudentsgaveusalotof______（宝贵的）advicewhenwefirstenteredtheschool.40.It's

a

custom

for

a

Chinese

family

to

buy

a

new______（挂历）when

the

new

year

is

drawing

near．41.Mumwas______（分开）thecakeintomanysmallpieceswhenIgothome.42.Simon______（更喜欢）cookingbyhimselftoeatingoutbeforehegotmarried.43.I'm

wondering

if

the

boy

was

deeply______（影响）

by

some

unhealthy

websites．44.--Sheseemsunhappy.Whatcanwedoto______herup？

--Singasongforher.Shelikesmusic.八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）45.关注细节使你更易于取得成功。

______makesiteasierforyoutoachievesuccess.46.如果你下决心有困难，红色也许对你有帮助。

Redmaybehelpfulifyou______.47.他宁愿放弃这次演出也不错失这次机会。

He______thanmissthechance.48.丹尼儿很有条理，他能使所有的东西保持井然有序。

Danieliswellorganizedandhecan______.49.这项工作太艰巨了，我别无选择只能向别人求助。

Thetaskwastoohard，I______forhelp.九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）50.假如你是阳光中学9年级1班的李明，你校戏剧社团近期正在招募新成员。请根据以下招募内容，用英语给社团写一封自荐信。

要求：

（1）要点齐全，品质至少写三点并辅以事例，以使行文连贯；

（2）100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

DearSirorMadam，

I'mLiMing.______

Yours，LiMing

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】the表示特指某人或某物；an泛指"一个"，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指"一个"，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前。由"...articleyouarereadingabout"可知，特指你正在读的那篇文章，故填the。由"Jonathan，...190-year-oldtortoise"可知，泛指一只190岁的乌龟，且one发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。

故选：B。

—丹尼尔，你正在读的那篇文章是关于什么的？

—这是关于乔纳森的，一只190岁的乌龟。太神奇了！

熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。2.【答案】C【解析】suggestion建议，可数名词单数形式；advice建议，不可数名词；help帮助，不可数名词，形容词great后修饰名词；helpful有帮助的，形容词。根据theyare，可知第一空用suggestions，排除AD；第二空考查beofgreathelp很有帮助。

故选：C。

-你觉得他的建议怎么样？

-我认为它们对我有很大的帮助。

熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。3.【答案】C【解析】win获得，动词原形，一般现在时；winning获得，现在分词/动名词；won获得，过去式，一般过去时；hadwon已获得，过去完成时。根据The

film

she

devoted

her

lifetime

to...an

Oscar

at

last.（她为之奉献一生的电影最终……奥斯卡奖。）可知，电影获奖发生在过去，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。

故选：C。

她为之奉献一生的电影最终获得了奥斯卡奖。

本题考查动词的时态，解决此类问题是根据关键词和标志词来确定动词的形式，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的。4.【答案】B【解析】A.处理；B.处理；C.分发；D.穿上。根据Why

not

give

them

to

the

people

in

need.（为什么不把它们送给需要的人呢？）可知此处是指我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服。how和deal

with连用。

故选：B。

-我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服。

-为什么不把它们送给需要的人呢？

熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5.【答案】C【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；主句时态是一般过去时，从句的时态要和过去相关，选项A是现在完成时，应该是过去完成时，故排除；选项B不能用连词what。

故选：C。

在"天宫课"的第三节课上，中国宇航员向学生们展示了在低重力下水球变"懒"的情况。

熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。6~20.【答案】A、B、D、B、C、B、B、A、D、D、A、B、A、C、C【解析】（1）动词辨析。A.tell辨别；B.say说；C.talk交流；D.speak讲（语言）。根据who

beautify

their

selfie（自拍）so

much可知，把自己的自拍美化到你都分不清他们是谁。故选A。

（2）疑问词辨析。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.where哪里；D.whom谁。根据they

choose

to

share可知，不管他们选择分享什么。nomatterwhat不管什么。故选B。

（3）名词辨析。A.menu菜单；B.rest休息；C.snack小吃；D.bite咬；一口的量。根据句意结合选项可知，在菜上齐之前，她不会吃一口。故选D。

（4）动词辨析。A.served服务；B.ordered点；C.offered提供；D.provided提供。根据all

the

dishes以及on

the

table可知，此处是指点的菜上齐。故选B。

（5）动词短语辨析。A.givingout分发；B.eatingup放弃；C.layingout摆开；D.pointingout指出。根据the

dishes

in

a

seemingly

random可知，她会花五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆放菜。故选C。

（6）形容词辨析。A.delicious美味的；B.important重要的；C.patient耐心的；D.professional专业的。根据taking

pictures（拍照）可知，这是最重要的环节。故选B。

（7）名词辨析。A.meals餐；B.pictures照片；C.treats款待；D.forms表格。根据click

the

filter（滤镜）app可知，她会选择一张照片，然后点击滤镜应用。故选B。

（8）名词辨析。A.chance机会；B.reason原因；C.choice选择；D.excuse借口。根据it

all

went

cold.（菜全凉了。）可知，我们没有享用的机会，因为食物已经凉了。故选A。

（9）动词辨析。A.cleans打扫；B.remains逗留；C.puts放；D.leaves离开，让……留下。根据she

hates

to

wash

the

dishes（她讨厌洗盘子）可知，她把它们（盘子）放在水槽里好几天。故选D。

（10）动词辨析。A.comfort安慰：B.press按压；C.amuse消遣，娱乐；D.please使高兴，取悦。根据care

too

much

about

others'

opinions（太在意别人的意看法）可知，就会努力地去取悦别人。故选D。

（11）形容词辨析。A.confident自信的；B.independent独立的；C.proud自豪的；D.generous慷慨的。根据下文to

accept

themselves可知，他们觉得接受自己很困难，由此推测他们不自信。故选A。

（12）形容词辨析。A.secret秘密的；B.real真正的；C.right正确的；D.direct直接的。根据下文what

they

lack

in

reality（他们在现实中所缺乏的）可知，他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。real和reality是同根词。故选B。

（13）副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.seldom很少；C.exactly确切地；D.nearly几乎。根据But

this

will

not

bring

any

change

to

reality（但这不会给现实带来任何改变）可知，是因为他们仍然遵循着同样的旧生活模式。故选A。

（14）副词短语辨析。A.other

than除了；B.more

than超过；C.rather

than而非；D.less

than少于。根据前句they

should

put

more

effort

into

achieving

it（他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它）以及后句fabricatingit（伪造它）可知，如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是伪造它。前后句是对比关系。故选C。

（15）动名词辨析。A.changing改变；B.correcting纠正；C.beautifying美化；D.spreading传播。根据trying

their

best

to

be

better

are

much

more

meaningful（尽他们最大的努力变得更好更有意义）和than...their

life

on

social

media（比在社交媒体上他们的生活）以及前文用滤镜美化照片的行为可知，此处指"美化生活"。故选C。

文章主要讲述了现在一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自己的生活，作者认为这是不自信，不收接受自己造成的。如果他们想要优雅的生活，他们应该更加努力，而不是制造假象。

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。21.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题．

1．G．根据前句"White

represents

purity．"可知说的是白色．结合选项，应说这就是为什么医生和护士通常穿白色制服的原因．故选G．

2．E．根据后句"However，

it

means

something

different

today：

to

hide

or

to

cover

up

mistakes

or

failures"可知说的是"whitewash"的含义，结合选项，应说一开始，"whitewash"的意思是用白漆把东西涂得更好看．故选E．

3．A．根据后句"In

ancient

Thailand，

a

white

elephant

was

regarded

as

a

sacred（神圣的）animal，"可知说的是白象，结合选项，应说"白象"是另一个例子．故选A．

4．B．根据前句"In

ancient

Thailand，

a

white

elephant

was

regarded

as

a

sacred（神圣的）animal，"及其后句"The

kings

of

those

days

gave

a

white

elephant

to

the

people

they

wanted

to

ruin（毁掉）．"可知具体介绍白象，结合选项，应说但是养起来很贵．故选B．

5．D．根据后句"

In

America，when

people

want

to

get

rid

of（丢弃）

their

furniture

or

clothes，

they

often

have

a

"white

elephant

sale"．"可知说的是现在的含义，结合选项，应说今天，"白象"指的是大的、无用的、不想要的东西．故选D．

短文讲了在许多文化中，白色通常意味着积极的事情，详细地讲述了一些和白色有关的事例，及其古今的不同含义．

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．22~24.【答案】A、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thinkingmapshavebeenproved（证实）tobeausefultoolforstudentsandteachersatallgrades.（思维地图已被证明是所有年级学生和教师的有用工具。）可知作者是以陈述事实的方式开篇。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thebubblemapisusedtodescribeasubjectusingadjectives.Bubblemapscanbeveryusefulwhenstudyingapersonorananimalinabook，playorfilm，introducingnewlessonstotheclassandsoon.（气泡图是用形容词来描述一个主题的。气泡图在研究书中的人或动物、游戏或电影、给班级介绍新课程等方面非常有用。）可知气泡图可以帮助学习者学习小说中的人物。故选D。

（3）篇章结构题。文章前两段以递进方式导入主题；第二段最后一句Here

are

four

types

of

thinking

maps

and

ways

to

use

them.（以下是四种类型的思维地图以及使用它们的方法。）引出下文，后面四段分别介绍了四种思维导图，可知结合选项，A符合。故选A。

这篇短文主要介绍了思维导图在教学和学习中的重要性，以及四种常用的思维导图类型及其使用方法。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。25~27.【答案】B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ShearrivedattheMemphisZooinApril2003，alongwithgiantpandaLeLeasenvoysoffriendship，andwaswarmlywelcomed.（2003年4月，她和大熊猫乐乐作为友好使者来到孟菲斯动物园，受到了热烈欢迎。）以及第二段ChinapreparedtowelcomebackYaYaandexpertsfromtheBeijingZooarrivedintheUSinMarchtolearnaboutherhabitsandfeedingsituationfromthezoostaffmembers.（中国准备欢迎丫丫回来，北京动物园的专家于今年3月抵达美国，向动物园工作人员了解丫丫的生活习惯和喂养情况。）可知丫丫在孟菲斯动物园呆了20年。故选：B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ForeignMinistryspokesmanWangWenbinsaidthatthequarantine（检疫）andfeedingareasforYaYa

werereadyalongwithherfeedingplansandmedicalcare.（中国准备欢迎丫丫回来，北京动物园的专家于今年3月抵达美国，向动物园工作人员了解丫丫的生活习惯和喂养情况。）可知"孟斐斯动物园的工作人员不知道丫的喂养情况"表述错误。故选：C。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Later，YaYafinisheda30-daymandatory（强制的）quarantineinShanghaiafterlandinginChina，andshewastransportedtoBeijingZoo.（后来，"丫丫"在抵达中国后，在上海完成了为期30天的强制隔离，并被送往北京动物园。）可知她被送到了北京动物园。故选：A。

这篇短文主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫在美国生活了20年后回到中国的故事。丫丫是2000年8月3日在北京动物园出生的，2003年4月作为友谊使者与大熊猫乐乐一起抵达孟菲斯动物园，并受到热烈欢迎。丫丫的20年借用期于4月7日结束后，她终于在20天后从美国回到了中国。中国为迎接丫丫的归来做好了准备，北京动物园的专家在3月份抵达美国，从动物园工作人员那里了解了丫丫的习性和饲养情况。丫丫在上海完成了30天的强制隔离后，被运送到北京动物园。丫丫回到中国的消息让很多中国人感到高兴，一个与丫丫相关的话题在4月9日已经获得了很多关注。

做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。28~30.【答案】B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"tons

of

food

is

wasted

each

year，largely

because

people

don't

fully

understand

what

use-by

dates

actually

mean

and

they

think

the

food

is

not

safe

to

eat."（每年都有大量的食物被浪费，这主要是因为人们不完全理解使用过期的实际含义，他们认为这种食物吃起来不安全。）可知每年浪费大量食物，主要是因为人们不完全理解保质期的实际含义，并且他们认为食物不安全。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"When

they

first

showed

up，use-by

dates

only

showed

freshness

because

producers

wanted

their

products

to

be

tasted

in

their

best

conditions."（当他们第一次出现时，使用过期只显示新鲜，因为生产者希望他们的产品在最佳条件下品尝。）可知保质期显示新鲜度，即产品在最佳条件下被品尝，选项C"最好在2023年4月11日之前使用"符合。故选C。

（3）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文讨论的是保质期和食品安全的关系，以选项D为标题更合适。故选D。

本文主要讲述每年都有大量的食物被浪费，很大程度上是因为人们不完全理解保质期的真正含义，对于到了保质期的食物，他们认为吃起来不安全。这其实是人们的误解。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31~34.【答案】D、D、B、C【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据Tons

of

people

enjoy

listening

to

different

types

of

music

while

they

paint，write，or

draw.Many

believe

that

music

helps

get

the

creative

juices

flowing，but

an

international

new

study

is

challenging

that

view

by

putting

volunteers

through

a

series

of

tests.们在绘画，写作或绘画时喜欢听不同类型的乐。许多人认为音乐有助于创造力的源头，一项国际新研究通过对志愿者进行一系列测来挑战这一观点。由此可知，

"that

view"这一观点指的是前面提到的音乐有助于创造。故选D。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据The

tasks

were

simple

word

games.For

example，subjects

were

given

three

words，such

as

dress，shine，and

flower.Then，they

were

asked

to

find

a

single

word

which

could

be

connected

with

all

three

to

form

a

common

phrase

or

word.The

single

word，in

this

case，would

be

"sum"

（sundress，sunflower，etc）.任务是简单的文字游戏。例如，结受试者三个单词，例如着装，光泽和花朵。然后，他们被要求找到一个可以与这三个词联在一起的词，以形成一个共同的短语或词。这种情况下，单个单词将是"太阳"（夏装，日葵等）。"所给词语为foot，base，basket他们与ball组成football，baseball.basketball，都是球类运动。故选D。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据The

research

team

also

tested

the

library

background

noises，but

found

that

such

noises

had

no

great

difference

in

subjects'

creativity.可知研究小组还测试了图书馆的背景噪音，但发这种噪音对受试者的创造力没有太大的影响。故选B。