2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强学校高二（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强学校高二（上）开学英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

Areyoulookingforsomethingtooccupyyourkidsintheupcomingwinterholiday？ThefollowingbooksrecommendedbyJeffKinneymaybeyourbestchoices.

ClassAct：NewKidbyJerryCraft

Agraphicnovelwithheartandhumor，eighth-graderDrewEllisisoneofthefewkidsofcolorataninfluentialprivateschool.Associalpressuresmount，"willDrewfindawaytobridgethedividesoheandhisfriendscantrulyaccepteachother？Andmostimportantly，willhefinallybeabletoaccepthimself？"thepublishersynopsis（出版商简介）asks.

ThreeKeysbyKellyYang

Asequel（续篇）totheaward-winningnovelFrontDeskninth-graderMiafacessomenewchallengesatschoolandathomeinherfamily'sCalivistaMotel."Butifanyonecanfindthekeytogettingthroughunsettledtimes，"theauthor'sdescriptionreads，"it'sMiaTang！"

TheLastLast-Day-of-SummerbyLamarGiles

Amagicalstorywithimaginationandheroismabouttwoadventurouscousinswhowishforanextendedsummerandaccidentallyfreezetime.Accordingtothepublisher'ssynopsis，theteenagerslearnthat"thesecretshiddenbetweentheseconds，minutes，andhoursaren'tquitetheendlessfuntheyexpected!"

BoysWillBeHumanbyJustinBaldoni

Aself-esteembuildingguidebookforboysages13andup，producer，actorandauthorBaldoniexploresthesocialandemotionallearningaroundconfidence，courage，strengthandmanhood."Thisbookisn'taboutlearningtherulesoftheboys'club，"asloganreads，"it'saboutUNLEARNINGthem."1.Whoarethefourbooksintendedfor？______A.Parents. B.Teenagers. C.Authors. D.Publishers.2.Whichbooktellsdifficultiesfrombothschoolandhome？______A.ClassAct：NewKid. B.ThreeKeys.

C.TheLastLast-Day-of-Summer. D.BoysWillBeHuman.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.Miafacesgreatsocialpressures.

B.ThreeKeysisanaward-winningnovel.

C.Thestoryaboutthetwocousinsisimaginative.

D.BoysWillBeHumanisabookaboutselfishness.BClaireWyatt,a24-year-oldBritishvolunteer,ledeightCambodianslivingwithdisabilitiesona155-milebikeridefromPhnomPenh,thenation'scapital,toSiemReaptoraisemoneyanddeliversuppliestothoseinneedinthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠病毒大流行）.

"Leadingthistripwasanincrediblyspecialexperienceforme,"saidClaire."NotonlywasIencouragedbythedeterminationofeachandeveryrider,butalsotheteamtaughtmeeverydaynottofocusontheirdisability."

Whenshewasfirstaskedtoleadthetrip,Claireadmitted,shewasfeelingnervousaboutherteamtravelingsuchadistanceinjustafewdaysbecausecyclingwithadisabilitycancomewithaddedphysicalandemotionalchallenges.

OneteammembernamedDy,wholostanarminanaccident,bikedusingjustonearmtobalance.AnothernamedVultacouldonlypedalononesideduetopolio（小儿麻痹）.Despiteallthedifficulties,Clairerealizedquicklythatshedidn'thavetoworryaboutherteam.Shesawthemdealwithroughareathatshehadseenabledcyclistsgiveuponbefore.

Thevolunteerscoveredthedistanceinjustfourdays,notonlyhelpingsomanypeopleacrossthecountry,butalsoovercominghugedifficultiestogetthere.

"Thebestthingaboutthisrideisthattheridershaveallvolunteeredtheirtimetodothis.TheyaresoenthusiasticaboutCambodiaandraisingmoneyforothersinneed,"saidClaire."Themoneyraisedwillfeed99familiesinSiemReap."

Clairerecalledherfavoritemomentoftheexperience,whenoneofthecyclistspushedanexhaustedteammateupahillfor2miles."OnemomentthatstoodoutformewaswhenNaret,ouronlyfemalerider,wasfeelingtired,"shesaid."Herfellowridergentlyputhishandonherbackandpushedherfor2miles!Theywereencouragingeachothertopushthroughthetiredness."4.WhydidClaireandeightCambodianscycle155miles？______A.Tochallengethemselves. B.Tohelpoutneedypeople.

C.Totakepartinacompetition. D.Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.5.WhatworriedClairebeforetheride？______A.Shemightbeinjuredontheroad.

B.Shewouldbeunabletoleadtheteam.

C.Herteammightbelookeddownon.

D.Herteamcouldn'tfinishtheroute.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheteam？______A.Confident,calmandfriendly.

B.Honest,patientandopen-minded.

C.Strong-minded,braveandcaring.

D.Curious,creativeandexperienced.7.WhatdidClairethinkofthejourney？______A.Itcouldhavetakenlesstime.

B.Itwasamazingandinspiring.

C.Itchangedherideaabouthumannature.

D.Itwasmoredifficultthanshehadexpected.CEverybodyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld-Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey-ratswillsoonbeman'snewbestfriends.

Whathappensafteranearthquake？Wesendinrescuedogs.Why？Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat.

Howdoesitwork？First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity-NewYorksays,"Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat."Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!

The"ratproject"isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,"Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）.8.Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomeman'sbestfriendsbecausetheycan______.A.taketheplaceofman'srescuejobs

B.findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings

C.serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings

D.getintosmallspaces9.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonisaliveby______.A.thenoisemadebytherat

B.therat'sunusualbehavior

C.thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sback

D.thesmellgivenoffbytheperson10.Indoingrescuejobs,______.A.ratssmellbetterthandogs

B.dogsdon'tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeople

C.robots'senseofsmellcanbeaffectedbyothersmellsaround

D.ratscannotseeinthedark11.Afterreadingthepassagewecanknow______.A.nowadaysratshavereplaceddogsinsearchingforpeople

B.the"ratproject"hasbeencompleted

C.peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuilding

D.atpresentpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinrescuesDSusancouldn'thelpit．Sheandherfriendsbeganlunchwithcheese．Thentheyatecheeseburgersanddrankmilk．Thingsseemedfine，butthensuddenlySusan'sstomachstartedmakingnoise．Herstomachhurt，and，racingtotherestroom，shehadterriblegas!Shewassoashamed．Shehadbeensoexcitedtogotolunchwithherfriendsthatshetotallyforgottowatchhowmanydairyproducts（奶制品）sheate!Susanislactoseintolerant（乳糖不耐受的），andeatingtoomanydairyfoodscanmakeherfeelreallysick．

Lactoseintolerancemeansthatthebodycan'teasilydigest（消化）aspecialsugarcalledlactose．UnfortunatelyforSusanandmillionsofotherpeoplewiththisproblem，lactoseisfoundinalmostalldairyproducts-cheese，milkandicecream．

Ourbodyuseslactase（乳糖酵素）tobreaklactoseintoasimplerformofsugar．Oncelactoseisbrokendown，it'seasytodigestanditprovidesgreatenergyforthebody．ButpeoplelikeSusandon'thaveenoughlactasetobreakdownallthelactosetheytakein．So，abouthalfanhourtotwohoursaftereatingdairyrichfoods，theirstomachsbegintohurtandtheyhavegas，makingtheirstomachsgetbigger．Sometimestheyevengetdiarrhea（腹泻）whentheyeattoomanydairyfoods．

Sohowcansomeonelivingwiththisproblemstilleatoutwithhisorherfriends？Herearesometips．Ifyou'regoingtoeatadairyrichfoodlikeicecream，eatsomethingthatdoesn'thaveanydairywithit，likeasaladorasandwichwithoutcheese．Thiswillhelpslowdigestion，andyourbodywillhavetimetocreatemorelactase．12.Whatcancauselactoseintolerance？______A.Ashortageoflactose．

B.Eatingtoolittlesugar．

C.Slowdigestionofdairyproducts．

D.Poordigestionofanyfoodyoueat．13.Whatdoweknowaboutlactose？______A.Itisfoundinalmostallfoods．

B.Itisverynecessaryforthebody．

C.Itishardforsomepeopletobreakdown．

D.Itchangesitsformonceitisinthebody．14.Whatisaresultoflactoseintolerance？______A.Theheadache． B.Thestomachache．

C.Thefeelingofhunger． D.Thefeelingoftiredness．15.WhatwouldbethebestadviceforSusan？______A.Enjoyeatingdairyrichfoods．

B.Avoideatingoutwithherfriends．

C.Takedigestionpillstospeedupdigestion．

D.Eatdairyfreeanddiaryrichfoodstogether．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Somepeoplesucceed，whileothersmaynot.（1）______

Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed，youmustbeoptimistic（乐观的）.Ifyoudonotexpecttowin，youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.

（2）______Ifyoudonothaveanaim，thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardandputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright.

Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity（有创造力）-thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.（3）______Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity，butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.

（4）______Itwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness，youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.

Practicingisalsoimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiseeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein，andbydoingso，youwillseeyourself，yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.（5）______

Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!

A.Ifyoutrustyourselfanddowhatyouwantconfidently，yourcolleagueswillbehappytoworkwithyou.

B.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.

C.Readingisanothertosuccess.

D.That'sbecausesomepeopleworkextrahard.

E.Listeningisalsoofimportancetosuccess.

F.Youalsoneedtohaveacleargoalbecausemotivation（动力）isakeytoachievingsuccess.

G.Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities，whichothersdonot.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"Noneofusgetoutoflifealive，sobebraveandbethankfulforalltheopportunitiesyouhave."Thosewere（1）______wordssaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey，acancerpatient.

Baileywasintheleadingpositionofthestudents'union.Theyoungmanhadplannedto（2）______athishighschool'send-of-yearceremony（典礼）onschedule.（3）______，justtheweekbefore，hereceivedshocking（4）______.Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell，testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.Doctorssaid，withouttreatment，hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive，sotheydidn't（5）______himtotakepartintheevent.ButBaileyputonhisschooluniformalongwithhis（6）______faceandlefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeechtohis（7）______.Withoutdoubt，hisappearance（8）______everyoneattheceremony.Sittinginthewheelchair，hebeganto（9）______hisideas.Heexpressedthatastrong-willedpersonwouldnoteasily（10）______，nomatterhowhardlifewas.

Atthespeech，Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatesto（11）______theirtime."Thefutureistrulyinourhands.（12）______abouthavingimpracticallong-termdreams.Let'sbedevotedtoshort-termgoals，"Hecontinued."Wedon'tknowwherewemightendup，orwhenwewillendup，soworkwithprideonwhatis（13）______us."

Whenthesenior（14）______hisspeechwiththeschool'smotto，"AltioraPeto，"whichmeans"Ifightforhigherthings"，theentireroomburstintocheers.（15）______，Bailey'smessagewasheardloudandclear.Baileythenclosedhiseyesandmouthedthewords"Thankyou".21.A.upset B.extra C.inspiring D.amazing22.A.speak B.chat C.sing D.debate23.A.So B.Instead C.Besides D.However24.A.fault B.attack C.news D.pain25.A.persuade B.allow C.warn D.organize26.A.determined B.frightened C.satisfied D.surprised27.A.friends B.families C.schoolmates D.roommates28.A.amused B.shocked C.affected D.frightened29.A.explain B.form C.share D.change30.A.turnup B.givein C.breakup D.cutdown31.A.gain B.spare C.spend D.treasure32.A.Forget B.Talk C.Care D.Dream33.A.inplaceof B.infrontof C.inchargeof D.insearchof34.A.replaced B.ended C.began D.decorated35.A.Finally B.Actually C.Obviously D.Entirely四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Songqingling(1)（bear）on27thJanuary1893inShanghai,oneofthegreatest(2)（leader）ofChina,wasawell-knownstateswoman.Whenshewasyoung,shewasmuch(3)（concern）aboutthefutureofChina.(4)（late）shetookpartinmanyactivitiestofightforthefreedomofChinesepeople.(5)thefoundationofthePRC    ，shewas(6)（complete）devotedtothe(7)（develop）ofnewChinaandplayedanimportantpartinmanyactivities.

On8thMay1981  ，shediedinBeijingattheageof88       ，(8)broughtgreatsorrowtotheChinesepeople.(9)（honor）asoneofthegreatestwomenofthe20thcentury,she(10)（remember）bytheChinesepeopleforever.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，上周从外教Jackson处借得一本英文杂志，原定本周六下午归还，但你因某种原因不能按时还书．请给他写一封电子邮件说明情况，内容包括：

1．表示歉意；

2．说明原因；

3．另约时间．

注意：

1．

词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．38.Iwasin7thgradewhenmymomwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer.ItwasverysuddenandunexpectedforourfamilyandobviouslyIwasbeaten.Itriedmybesttobalancemyfirstyearofmiddleschoolandmyhomelife，evenifIknewthiswasimpossible.IhatedcominghomefromschooleverydayforfearofwhatIwouldseewhenIgothome.Ihatedseeingmymomsickallthetime；shewasnotherselfandallIwantedwasforhertostoptreatmentandgetbetter.Luckily，Ihadlotsofsupportfrommyfamily，friends，andteachersduringthishardtimetohelpgetmethroughit.

Atthebeginningoftheyear，Iwasdeterminedtostayontrackwithmyhomeworkandstudyingandgetthroughmyfirstyearatmiddleschoolsuccessfully.Slowly，Istartedtobecomemoredistractedwhileathomewithtakingcareofmymom，cleaningthehouseandhelpingmygrandmacookourmeals.WhileIwasatschool，Icouldescapeandputmymom'ssicknessinthebackofmymindwhileIhungoutwithmyfriendsandenjoyedplaying.Inoticedthatmyquizandtestgradeswereincreasinglygettingworse，butIneverbroughtthistotheattentionofmymombecauseIdidnotwanttoworryher.Eventually，allofmygradeswerelowerthanC's.

IknewthatIwasnotdoingwellatschool，andIneededtogetmygradesbackup.Iknewthatalotofmyteacherswerecuttingmesomeunimportantworkbecausetheyknewwhatwashappeningathome.Ms.Zazoski，myEnglishteacherwasthemostsupportiveteacherthatIhaveeverhadandIamsogladthatIwasinherclassthatyear.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Onedaymyteacherhadmestayafterschooltohaveatalkwithher.

______

ThatwasthemotivationthatIneededtoimprovemygrades.

______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、B、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Areyoulookingforsomethingtooccupyyourkidsintheupcomingwinterholiday？ThefollowingbooksrecommendedbyJeffKinneymaybeyourbestchoices.（在即将到来的寒假里，你是否正在为你的孩子找点事情做呢？以下杰夫•肯尼推荐的书可能是你最好的选择。）可推断，这四本书是写给青少年的，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据ThreeKeysbyKellyYang介绍内容Asequel（续篇）totheaward-winningnovelFrontDeskninth-graderMiafacessomenewchallengesatschoolandathomeinherfamily'sCalivistaMotel.（获奖小说《前台》的续集九年级学生米娅在学校和家里的卡利维斯塔汽车旅馆面临着一些新的挑战。）可知，《三把钥匙》讲述了来自学校和家庭的困难。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据TheLastLast-Day-of-SummerbyLamarGiles介绍内容Amagicalstorywithimaginationandheroismabouttwoadventurouscousinswhowishforanextendedsummerandaccidentallyfreezetime.（这是一个充满想象力和英雄主义的神奇故事，讲述了两个爱冒险的表兄妹希望延长夏天，却意外地冻结了时间。）可知，《暑假的最后一天》这本书关于两个表兄妹的故事很有想象力。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍4本供孩子寒假里阅读的书。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.【答案】B、D、C、B【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段ClaireWyatt,a24-year-oldBritishvolunteer,ledeightCambodianslivingwithdisabilitiesona155-milebikeridefromPhnomPenh,thenation'scapital,toSiemReaptoraisemoneyanddeliversuppliestothoseinneedinthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠病毒大流行）（24岁的英国志愿者ClaireWyatt带领8名東埔塞残疾人，从東埔宴首都金边骑行155英里，到SiemReap筹集资金，并为那些在冠状病毒大流行中需要帮助的人提供物资。）可知，Claire和8个東埔塞人骑行155英里是为了帮助那些需要帮助的人。B.To

help

out

needy

people.（为了帮助有需要的人）正确。故选B.

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段"Whenshewasfirstaskedtoleadthetrip,Claireadmitted,shewasfeelingnervousaboutherteamtravelingsuchadistanceinjustafewdaysbecausecyclingwithadisabilitycancomewithaddedphysicalandemotionalchallenges."（Claire承认，当她第一次被要求带领这次旅行时，她对她的团队在短短几天内走这么远的路程感到紧张，因为残疾人骑自行车可能会带来额外的身体和情感上的挑战。）可知，她担心她的团队不能完成这么远的程。D.Her

team

couldn't

finish

the

route.（她的团队不能完成路线）正确。故选D.

（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段OneteammembernamedDy,wholostanarminanaccident,bikedusingjustonearmtobalance.AnothernamedVultacouldonlypedalononesideduetopolio（小儿麻痹）.Despiteallthedifficulties,Clairerealizedquicklythatshedidn'thavetoworryaboutherteam.Shesawthemdealwithroughareathatshehadseenabledcyclistsgiveuponbefore.（一个名叫Dy的队员在一次事故中失去了一只手臂，他骑自行车只用一只手臂来保持平衡，另一个名叫Vuita的人由于脊髓灰质炎只能一边蹬踏，尽管困难重重，克革尔很快意识到地不必担心地的队。她看到他们处理崎岖的地区，她以前见过健全的骑自行车的人会放弃。）和第五段Thevolunteerscoveredthedistanceinjustfourdays,notonlyhelpingsomanypeopleacrossthecountry,butalsoovercominghugedifficultiestogetthere.（志愿者们仅用了四天的时间就跑完了全程，不仅帮助了全国各地这么多的人，而且克服了巨大的困难。）以及第六段中Claire所说的话Thebestthingaboutthisrideisthattheridershaveallvolunteeredtheirtimetodothis.TheyaresoenthusiasticaboutCambodiaandraisingmoneyforothersinneed,"saidClaire."Themoneyraisedwillfeed99familiesinSiemReap（这次骑行最好的一点是，骑手们都自愿花时间来做这件事，他们对柬埔寨充满热情，为其他需要帮助的人筹集资金。筹集到的资金将供应SiemReap省的99个家庭。）可知，这是一个有坚强的意志，勇敢而有爱心的团队。C.Strong-minded,

brave

and

caring.（意志坚强，勇敢，有爱心）正确。故选C.

（4）B.推理判断题。根据第二段中Claire所说的话Leadingthistripwasanincrediblyspecialexperienceforme,"saidClaire."NotonlywasIencouragedbythedeterminationofeachandeveryrider,butalsotheteamtaughtmeeverydaynottofocusontheirdisability（领导这次旅行对我来说是一次难以置信的特殊经历。每位车手的决心不仅鼓舞了我，车队也每天教导我不要把注意力集中在他们的残疾上。）以及后文所描述的团队经历，可知Claire认为这次旅行是令人惊异并鼓舞人心的。B.It

was

amazing

and

inspiring.（那是令人惊奇和鼓舞人心的）正确。故选B.

这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了24岁的英国志愿者ClaireWyatt带领8名東埔赛残疾人，从柬埔赛首都金边骑行155英里，到SiemReap筹集资金，并为那些在冠状病毒大流行中需要帮助的人提供物资的故事。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8~11.【答案】B、C、C、D【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段But

in

the

earthquake

capitals

of

the

world-Japan,

Los

Angeles,

Turkey-rats

will

soon

be

man's

newbest

friends.

（但是在世界地震之都一日本和洛杉矶，

土其老鼠将很快成为人类的新朋友。

）第二段So

nowa

newresearch

project

is

using

a

smaller

animal

to

save

lives：

the

rat.

（因此，现在一项新的研究项目

正在使用一种较小的动物来拯救生命：老鼠。）可知，在世界地震之都，老鼠将成为人类最好的朋友，因为它们可以找到被困在建筑物里的活着的人的位置。故选B项。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段This

is

sent

to

a

small

radio

on

its

back,

and

then

the

rescuers

follow

the

radio

signals.

When

the

rat'sbrain

activity

jumps,

the

rescuers

know

that

someone

is

alive.

（它被发送到一个背上的小型无线电，然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号。当老鼠的大脑活动跳跃时，救援人员就知道有人还活着。）可知，救援人员可以通过老鼠背上的无线电发出的信号来判断一个人是否还活着。故选C项。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Robots'

noses

don't

work

well

when

there

are

other

smells

around.

（当周围有其他气味时，机器人的鼻子就不能正常工作。）可知，在救援时，机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。故选C项。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据第二段What

happens

after

an

earthquake？

We

send

in

rescue

dogs.

Why？

Because

they

can

smell

people.Dogs

save

lives.地震后会发生什么？我们派出了救援犬。为什么？因为他们能闻到人的气味。狗能救人。根据倒数第二段Although

there

are

already

robots

which

can

do

this

job,

rats

are

better.

"虽然已经有机器人可以做这项工作，但老鼠更好。根据最后一段Perhaps

for

the

first

time

in

history,

people

will

be

happy

to

see

a

rat

in

a

building

（but

only

after

an

earthquake,

ofcourse）.（也许这是历史上第一次，人们会乐于看到建筑里有一只老鼠（当然，只有在地震之后）。）可知

，此句运用一般将来时，说明现在还没有投入使用，是将来的事情，说明人们还在使用狗和机器人实施求援。故选D项。

这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困在地下的人的优势。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。12~15.【答案】C、C、B、D【解析】1．C推理判断题．由第二段中的"Lactose

intolerance

means

that

the

body

can't

easily

digest

a

special

sugar

called

lactose"和"lactose

is

found

in

almost

all

dairy

products"可知，乳糖不耐受症是由于一些人无法正常消化乳制品造成的．因此答案选C．

2．C细节理解题．由第三段中的"But

people

like

Susan

don't

have

enough

lactase

to

break

down

all

the

lactose

they

take

in"可知，有些人的身体中没有能够分解乳糖的乳糖酵素，即他们的身体无法分解乳糖．因此答案选C．

3．B细节理解题．由第一段中的"Her

stomach

hurt"和第三段中的"their

stomachs

begin

to

hurt"可知，腹痛是乳糖不耐受症的症状之一，因此答案选B．

4．D细节理解题．由最后一段中的"If

you're

going

to

eat

a

dairyrich

food

like

ice

cream，

eat

something

that

doesn't

have

any

dairy

with

it"可知，乳糖不耐受症患者可以将奶制品和非奶制品搭配起来吃，以延缓对乳糖的消化，从而给身体足够多的时间生产乳糖酵素．因此答案选D．

本文是说明文．文章通过举例说明了乳糖不耐受症的症状和产生的原因，并对患有乳糖不耐受症的人群提出了建议．

考查科技说明文阅读理解．这类题材的阅读理解是高考常考的题型，做题时要通读全文，把握大意，在此基础上结合具体题目要求及选项做出正确的选择．16~20.【答案】G、F、B、C、A【解析】（1）G.联系上文题。根据上文：Some

people

succeed，while

others

may

not.有些人成功了，有些人可能不会成功。可知下文解释了原因，所以G选项：这是因为有些人拥有某些品质，而另一些人则没有。意思相符，故选G.

（2）F.段落主题句。根据下文：If

you

do

not

have

an

aim，then

you

will

not

be

motivated

to

work

hard，如果你没有目标，那么你就不会被激励去努力工作，所以F选项：你还需要有一个明确的目标，因为动机是取得成功的关键。意思相符，故选F.

（3）B.联系下文题。根据下文：They

might

be

successful

with

a

little

creativity，but

the

most

successful

people

are

the

most

creative

ones.他们可能只需要一点创造力就可以成功，但最成功的人是最有创造力的人。下文的they指B选项中的some

successful

people

you

know，所以B选项：想想你认识的一些成功人士。意思相符，故选B.

（4）C.段落主题句。根据下文内容：It

will

help

you

learn

about

how

other

people

have

achieved

success.

If

you

want

to

learn

how

to

set

up

a

successful

business，

you

should

read

books

about

people

like

Bill

Gates

and

Jerry

Yang.它将帮助你了解别人是如何取得成功的。如果你想学习如何建立一个成功的企业，你应该读一些像比尔•盖茨和杨致远这样的人的书。it指C选项中的reading，所以C选项：阅读是成功的另一种方式。意思相符，故选C.

（5）A.推理判断题。根据上文：Practise

every

day

at

whatever

career

you

are

in，and

by

doing

so，you

will

see

yourself，your

business

and

your

self-confidence

begin

to

grow.

无论你从事什么职业，每天都要练习，这样你就会看到你自己、你的事业和你的自信开始增长。所以A选项：如果你相信自己，自信地做你想做的事，你的同事会很乐意和你一起工作。意思相符，故选A.

短文讲了有些人成功，有些人可能不成功．详细地介绍了如何成功的建议，你必须乐观，需要有明确的目标和做某事的理由，能够以不同的方式思考问题，阅读是成功的另一种方式和不断练习．

关于七选五的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。21~35.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、C、B、C、B、D、A、B、B、C【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset沮丧的；B.extra额外的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。句意：这是18岁的癌症患者杰克•贝利说的鼓舞人心的话。根据上文"sobebraveandbethankfulforalltheopportunitiesyouhave（所以要勇敢，要感谢你所拥有的所有机会）"和后文中"givetheinspiringspeechtohis（7）_______

（给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲）"可知，这位18岁的癌症患者说的话是inspiring（鼓舞人心的）。故选C项。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.speak说；B.chat聊天；C.sing唱；D.debate辩论。句意：这个年轻人原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言。根据前文中"Thosewere（1）_______

wordssaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey（这是18岁的癌症患者杰克•贝利说的鼓舞人心的话）"和后文中"givetheinspiringspeechtohis（7）_______

（给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲）"可知，他要在毕业典礼上发言。故选A项。

（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.So所以；B.Instead反而；C.Besides另外；D.However然而。句意：然而，就在一周前，他收到了一个令人震惊的消息。根据下文"testsshowedthathehadafastgrowingformofcancer（检查表明他患的是一种快速增长的癌症）"和上文的hadplanned（已计划）可知，此处是转折关系，应用However（然而）。故选D项。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.fault过错，缺点；B.attack攻击；C.news消息；D.pain疼痛。句意：然而，就在一周前，他收到了一个令人震惊的消息。根据下文提到"Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell，testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.（经过几周的身体不适，检查结果显示他患的是一种快速增长的癌症）"可知，他收到了这个令人震惊的消息，故选C项。

（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.persuade劝说；B.allow允许；C.warn警告；D.organize组织。句意：医生说，如果不治疗，他只能活几个星期了，所以他们不允许他参加这个活动。结合空前"hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive（他只能活几个星期了）"可知，医生不允许（allow）他参加活动。故选B项。

（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.determined坚定的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.satisfied感到满意的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。句意：但贝利穿上校服，脸上带着坚定的表情，离开了病床，给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲。根据空"lefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeech（离开了病床，给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲）"可知，他脸上是坚定的（determined）表情。故选A项。

（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.friends朋友；B.families家庭；家人；C.schoolmates校友；D.roommates室友。句意：但贝利穿上校服，脸上带着坚定的表情，离开了病床，给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲。根据后文中"Atthespeech，Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatesto（11）_______

theirtime.（在演讲中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间）"可知，他是给他的校友们（schoolmates）做演讲。故选C项。

（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.amused逗笑；B.shocked使……震惊；C.affected影响；D.frightened（使）惊吓。句意：毫无疑问，他的出现震惊了典礼上的每一个人。根据前文提到"他患病且必须接受治疗，因此医生不允许他参加活动"的情况可知，他还是来了，这使得大家感到很震惊，故选B项。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.explain解释；B.form（使）形成；C.share分享；D.change改变。句意：坐在轮椅上，他开始分享他的想法。根据"hisideas（他的想法）"以及下文他跟同学们所讲的内容可知，他在和同学们分享他的想法。故选C项。

（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turnup出现，露面，调大；B.givein屈服；C.breakup破碎；D.cutdown砍倒。句意：他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。由nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句句意"无论生活多么艰难"可推知，意志坚强的人不会轻易屈服。故选B项。

（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.gain获得；B.spare抽出，匀出；C.spend花费；D.treasure珍惜。句意：在演讲中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。由下文"Thefutureistrulyinourhands.Forgetabouthavingimpracticallong-termdreams.Let'sbedevotedtoshort-termgoals，（未来真的掌握在我们手中。忘掉不切实际的长期梦想吧。让我们专注于短期目标）"可知，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。故选D项。

（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.Forget忘记；B.Talk谈论；C.Care关心；D.Dream梦想。句意：忘掉不切实际的长期梦想吧。根据空后impractical（不切实际的）可知，要忘掉（Forget）不切实际的长期梦想。故选A项。

（13）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.inplaceof代替；B.infrontof在……前面；C.inchargeof负责，管理；D.insearchof寻找。句意：我们不知道会在哪里结束，也不知道什么时候结束，所以要自豪地面对我们面前的一切。由前文他提出的建议"忘掉不切实际的长期梦想吧。让我们专注于短期目标"可知，我们要骄傲地面对前面（当下）的一切，故选B项。

（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.replaced代替；B.ended结束；C.began开始；D.decorated装饰。句意：当这位高年级学生以该校的校训"AltioraPeto"结束演讲时，整个房间爆发出欢呼声，"AltioraPeto"意为"我为更高的目标而奋斗"。由下文"theentireroomburstintocheers.（整个会场的人都欢呼起来）"可知，他的演讲结束了。故选B项。

（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.Finally最后，最终；B.Actually实际上；C.Obviously显然；D.Entirely完全地。句意：显然，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。由上文"theentireroomburstintocheers.（整个会场的人都欢呼起来）"可知，很显然，他的信息清晰传达出去了。故选C项。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位18岁的癌症患者按原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言的故事。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。36.【答案】【小题1】born【小题2】leaders【小题3】concerned【小题4】Later【小题5】After【小题6】completely【小题7】development【小题8】which【小题9】Honored【小题10】isremembered【解析】（1）born.考查过去分词。句意：宋庆龄1893年1月27日生于上海，是中国最伟大的领导人之一，是一位著名的政治家。作定语，修饰名词Songqingling,用bear的过去分词，故填born.

（2）leaders.考查名词。句意：宋庆龄1893年1月27日生于上海，是中国最伟大的领导人之一，是一位著名的政治家。根据修饰词oneof可知用可数名词leader的复数，故填leaders.

（3）concerned.考查固定