山东省烟台市等2地高三一模英语试题2

2023年高考诊断性测试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationSummerCampsUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationwillprovideawidevarietyofoneweekoutdoorexperiencesandactivitiesfortheyouthonsummercamps2023.Herearefourbestsummercamps.WindsurfingCampThiscampisdesignedtoteachstudentsthebasicsofwindsurfingincludingbalanceandselfrescues.Throughabinationofclassroominstruction,demonstrationandwatertime,campersareabletomasterthebasicsofthesport.Afortwithwindandwaterisstronglyencouraged.Campersmustbeages1017toregister.Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.Price:$330.Thosewhohaveparticipatedbeforecanreceive10%off.SailingCampCamperslearnandreviewtheessentialsofsailingattheirexperiencelevelonthebeautifulSanFranciscoBay!2023bringsexcitingupdatestothecampandhelpssailorsmasternewskills.Previoussailingexperienceisrequired.Campersmustbeages1218toregister.Allcampersmusthavebasicswimmingskills.Price:$255.SkateboardingCampInthiscamp,skateboarderswilllearnmechanicsandbasicridingskillssuchasbalance,ridingswitches,anddroppingin.Skaterswillbeassessedonthefirstdayofthesessionandthelessonswillbeadaptedtotheirability.Allparticipantsareeducatedinskateboardsafety.Campersmustbeages816toregister.Participantsmustbringtheirownskateboard,helmet(头盔)andknee＆elbowpads(护具).Price:$300.$240perpersonforgroupregistration.RockClimbingCampLearnclimbingskills,knot(结)tying,topropeclimbingandequipmentcare.SitesincludeStrawberryCanyon,Remillard,IndianRockandCragmontParks.Campersmustbeages915toregister.Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.Price:$275.1.WhatisamustfortheparticipantsofWindsurfingCamp?A.Firstaidknowledge.B.Appropriateweight.CPreviouslearningexperience.D.Personalprotectiveequipment.2.WhatisspecialaboutSkateboardingCamp?AItisintendedforprimarypupils.B.It’llissuecertificatesofexcellence.C.Itbasesitslessonsoncampers’levels.D.Itgivesa10%discountforgroupregistration.3.Whichcampofferspublictransportationforcampgoers?A.WindsurfingCamp.B.SailingCamp.C.SkateboardingCamp.D.RockClimbingCamp.BParentingstyleshavechangedovertheyearsinresponsetotherapidchangesintheworld.Whetheritistappingtechnologyorapplyingthebestparentingpracticestomeetaparentingneed,parentsnowadaysgenerallyinvestmoretimeinfindingouthowbesttoraisetheirchildren.Modernparentsoftenlooktotheinternetandsocialmediaforparentingadvice.Theavailabilityofresourceshashelpedmodernparentsengagemoreintheirchildren’sdevelopment,bothacademicallyandemotionally.Modemparentsarealsomoreeagertofindouteffectiveparentingmethodstohelpthemraisedisciplinedandconfidentchildren.Amodemparentingstylethathasemergedishelicopterparenting,whereparentsaremuchtoofocusedontheirchildren.Theyhelpchildrenwithtasksthey’recapableofdoingontheirown,likeselectingactivitiesandfriendsforthem,orcallingtheirteachersabouthomeworkmatters.Suchaparentingstylecanholdbackthedevelopmentofthechildren’sabilitytohandleresponsibilitiesindependently.Childrenmightbeillequippedwithlifeskillssuchasdoinglaundry(洗衣),clearingtheirplatesorcopingwiththeirschoolwork.Alwaysprotectingchildrenfromfailuresmayalsopreventthemdevelopingadaptabilityandacquiringskillslikeproblemsolving.Ontheotherhand,parentsinthepasttendedtomonitorless.Childrenweregivenmorecontroloverhowtomanagetheirschoolworkandchoosetheirfriends.Domestichelperswerealsonotthenormthen,hencechildrenofthepastwereoftenexpectedtoshouldertheresponsibilitiesofcaringforyoungerbrothersandsistersandmanaginghousework.Livinginthepreinternetage,parentswerelessinformedaboutdifferentparentingmethods,andtheirparentingstyleswereguidedmorebytheirpersonalities,monsenseandfriendlyadvicefromtheextendedfamilyandneighbors,ratherthanbysocialmediainfluencesorparentingwebsites.Thereisnoonerightwaytoraiseachild.Eachchildisuniqueandshouldberaiseddifferentlybyparentswhoarepresentbutnotwandering,whoaresupportivebutnotcontrolling,andwhoprotectbutnotcaretoomuch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tapping”meaninparagraph1?A.Employing.B.Tracking.C.Monitoring.D.Identifying.5.Whatisadistinctivecharacteristicofhelicopterparenting?A.Flexible.B.Efficient.C.Conventional.D.Overinvolved.6.Whatdoweknowaboutparentsinthepast?A.Theyeducatedkidsinarigidway.B.Theyoverestimatedtheirkids’independence.C.Theyaffordedkidsmorespaceforselfgrowth.D.Theytendedtostayawayfromsocialactivities.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howtoraiseallroundchildren.B.Howtoenhanceparentchildbonds.C.Howparentingmodeshaveshiftedovertheyears.D.Howinformationtechnologyboostspeople’slifestyles.CWhileitthrowsoutabout90poundsoffoodperpersoneveryyear,Japandoesn’trankatthetopoftheworld’slistofwastefulnations.Still,what’sthrownawayrepresentsaseriousproblemforanislandnationwithlimitedlandfillspaceandagoalofgreatersustainability.Reinventioncanofferanalternative.AJapanesepanyistakingvegetablepeels,cookingoilandotherusedfoodstuffsandmakingentirelydifferentproducts.Concreteisthemostwidelyusedconstructionmaterialintheworld,anditskeyelement,cement,isamajorpolluterofgreenhouseemissions.Sowhatifamoresustainablealterativewerepossiblebymakingcementwithfoodwaste,whichalsowouldhelpreducegreenhouseemissionsfromlandfillswherethatwastewouldotherwisebethrownaway?That’stheideabehindFabula,aTokyobasedstartup.ResearchersatFabulacreatedarecipetomakefoodconcretebydryingleftoversandpressingthemintoamold(模具)atahightemperature.Thepany,foundedbyresearchersattheUniversityofTokyo,beganwithitemsmonlythrownawaylikecabbageandorangepeelsbutfoundthatalmostanyfooditemcanbeused.Itnowtakesmostlycoffeegroundsandtealeavestomakeitscement.Theproduct’sdurabilitydependsontheponents.Fabulaiscurrentlyproducingmadetoorderhouseholditems,suchascoastersanddishes,whileawaitingitspatent.Thegoalistomakefurnitureandlargerstructuresoncethetechnologyisabletomakethecementmoredurable.Foodproductionpaniesthatcan’tavoidgeneratingwasteduringtheirprocesseshavereachedouttoworkwiththepany.“Wehopetobeeamatchingservicebetweenpaniesthathavefoodwasteandpanieswhowanttobuildthingsoutofsuchmaterials,”saidTakumaOishi,Fabula’schiefmercialofficer.Sincethecementis100percenteatable,itcouldcreateopportunitiesduringdisasterresponsewhentemporarystructuresneedtobebuiltquickly.Thepeopleinsidemighteventurntothemforfood.Ifthetechnologyadvancesenough,Oishisuggested,somedaywemaybeable“toeatthehomesorfurniturewhennecessary”.8.WhichproblemJapanfacesismentionedinparagraph1?A.Foodwaste.B.Garbagelittering.C.Energycrisis.D.Environmentalpollution.9.What’stheinitialthoughtofFabula?A.Usingfoodremainsinrecipes.B.Findingacheaperalternativetolandfills.C.Makinganovelbuildingmaterialfromleftovers.D.Cuttinggreenhousegasesbyrecyclinghomedevices.10.What’sparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thediversityoffoodsources.B.Theprospectsofthepany.C.Theinnovationofatraditionalcuisine.D.Theprocessofdevelopingfoodconcrete.11.Howisfoodconcretedifferentfrommonconstructionmaterials?A.Itcanfillstomachs.B.It’ssolidandlasting.C.Itcanpreventdisasters.D.It’sdelicatebutcostfree.DAgoodconversationshouldproceedlikeatennismatch:playerseachtaketurnsresponding,knowinginstinctively(本能)whentospeakandwhentolisten.Thiskindofplicatedandbackandforthtalkisoftenconsideredtobepossessedonlybyhumans.However,accordingtoarecentstudy,animalsalsoseemtoknowwhentospeakandwhentolisten.Thestudyinvolvedover300animalsincludingbirds,mammals(哺乳动物),insects,andfrogswhichpracticeturntakingbehavior.Theseanimalsalternatetheircallandresponseinasimilarwayhumansmunicate.Monkeys,forexample,oftenexchangecallstolocateeachotherinthewildandfigureoutwhethertheyknowoneanother.Whileformsofmunicationaremostlysoundbased,severalspecieshavemorecreativeformsofviewablemunication.Babymonkeyslettheirparentsknowtheywanttobecarriedwitharmgestures,whilebirds,insectsandfrogscangettheirmessagesacrossthroughcolorfuldisplays.KobinKendrick,themaincoauthoronthestudy,saysthatmakingparisonsamonganimalsthattaketumswhenmunicatingcangiveusabetterunderstandingofhowthisfeatureevolvedinhumansandourancestors.“Weknowverylittleabouttheevolutionandoriginofthehumanlanguage,soanypossibilityofgaininginsightintoitisworthgoingafter,”hesays.Additionallywhiletheideaofturntakingmightbringtomindapictureoforderly,wellmanneredanimals,Kendrickstressesthatthisisn’talwaysthecase.Owl(猫头鹰)chicksmaytrytooutdoeachotherbymakingloudersoundsinanefforttoattractfavorfromtheirmothersduringfeeding.“Thiscanbeseenasanexceptiontotherule,highlightingtheimportanceofturntakingingeneral,”saysKendrick.Oneproblemwiththestudyisthatresearchersthemselvesdon’tknowhowtomunicatewithothersoutsidetheirparticularspeciesofinterest.Kendrickstressesanothergoalofthestudyistocreateawiderframeworkthatcanbringtogetherallthedifferentresearchesonturntaking,allowingscientiststoconductmorecrossspeciesparisons.“Weallbelievestronglythesefieldscanbenefitfromeachother,andwehopethestudywilldrivemorecrosstalkbetweenhumansandanimalsinthefuture,”saysKendrick.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheturntakingbehavior?A.Itisauniquehumanquality.B.Itisanacquiredathleticskill.C.Itoccursbetweenfamiliarrelations.D.Itfeaturesplexityandinteraction.13.Whichofthefollowingisaformofvisualintermunication?A.Frogsshowskincolors.B.Beesreleasesmells.C.Eaglesscreaminthesky.DMonkeysexchangecalls.14.Whyare“owlchicks”mentionedinparagraph5?A.Toproposeadefinition.B.Togiveacontrast.C.Topresentanargument.D.Tomakeaprediction.15.Whataspectofresearchdoesthelastparagraphhighlight?A.Researchbudget.B.Researchrange.C.Researchfrequency.D.Researchbackground.第二节(共5小题：每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Settlingdownwithagreatnovelenablesyoutoconsiderideasthatmighthavenevercrossedyourmindhadyounotchosenitinthefirstplace.____16____Ifyouhavetheurgeandarecuriousabouthowtostartabookclub,it’seasierthanyoumightthink.First,findmembers.Reachouttoyourexistingreadinglovingfriendsandpostanoticeinyourlocallibraryorbookstore.Ifyou’reopentoamoredigitalfriendlyapproach,putthewordoutaboutyournewclubviaTwitterorFacebook.____17____Thensetgroupguidelines.Toguaranteeyournewgroupisallonthesamepage,taketimetodiscusswhatyouwanttogetoutofregularclubgatheringsbeforeyourfirstofficialmeeting.Willyourtimetogetherbespentlargelyfocusingonthenovelathand?____18____Whileenjoyingstimulatingnonbookconversationovercoffeeandsnacksisinnowayilladvised,noteveryonewhosignsupforabookclubiswillingtorejecttheirnovelforacup.____19____Booksthatworkreallywellaretheonesthathelpyoureflectonself.Theyhavelotsofentrypointsforpeoplesotheyprobablyhaveagoodsetting.Also,there’sgreatcharacterdevelopment.Selectsomethingwiththecriteria,andyoucanpleaseallkindsofreaders.Asfarashowoftenyoumeet,thatscheduleisuptoyourmemberstodeterminewhat’srealisticplushowlongitwilltaketopletethebook.Asforlocation,meetingupatyourhomeisalwaysanoption.____20____Meetingatapublicspacelikeabarcaneasethepressureofentertaining.A.Don’tfeelboundtoactashost,though.B.Whichscenehasstuckwithyouthemost?C.Pickingbooksmayseemlikethetrickiestpart.D.You’llgainasenseofmunityfrombookclubs.E.Willrefreshmentsultimatelybethemostimportant?F.Youmaygetpeoplebeyondyourdailycontacttojoinyourcircle.G.Andsometimesyoujustwanttodiscusswhatyou’vereadwithothers.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someyearsago,Iwasstuckonacrosstownbusduringrushhour.Thebuswasfilledwithcold,tiredpeople____21____withoneanother.Twomen____22____ateachotherforanunintentionalpush.Anelderlywomangoton,andnobodyofferedhera____23____.Angerwasintheair;no____24____couldbefoundhere.AsthebusapproachedSeventhAvenue,thedriver’swordscamefromthespeaker.“Folks,”hesaid.“Iknowyou’vehada(n)____25____dayandthatyouaredepressed,butIwill____26____.Wheneachofyouwalksbybeforegettingoff,dropyour____27____intomypalm(手掌).MyroutegoesrightbytheHudsonRiver,intowhichI’ll____28____them.”Itseemedasifaspellhadlifted.Everyoneburstoutlaughing,theirfacesshiningwith____29____.Thepassengerswhohadbeen____30____eachother’sexistenceweresuddenlygrinning(咧嘴笑)ateachother—isthisguyserious?Atthenextstop,justas____31____,thedriverheldouthishand,palmup,andwaited.Allthe____32____passengersperformedthegestureofdroppingsomethingintohispalm.Thedriver____33____thesameactionateverystopthatfollowed.Occasionallywemaysinkintoagreyworld,butsomeonecan____34____itlikearayoflight,showingushope.Whatifwearethelight?____35____,anyonepossessesthepowertoshineonothers’darkdays.21.A.satisfied B.associated C.impressed D.annoyed22.A.waved B.nodded C.barked D.shot23.A.reminder B.seat C.ride D.choice24.A.mercy B.fortune C.courage D.security25.A.tough B.average C.important D.fruitful26.A.makements B.showup C.helpout D.takerisks27.A.memories B.troubles C.faults D.tips28.A.transform B.stretch C.acpany D.cast29.A.envy B.greed C.pleasure D.pride30.A.suspecting B.ignoring C.expecting D.appreciating31.A.ordered B.promised C.requested D.reported32.A.chosen B.fooled C.sitting D.exiting33.A.repeated B.designed C.interpreted D.evaluated34.A.divide B.explore C.reward D.brighten35.A.However B.Instead C.Actually D.Consequently第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1998,anecomuseumwasestablishedinSuojiaMiao,YiandHuiTownship,China’sGuizhouProvince.Consistingof12villages,includingGaoxingVillage,theecomuseumisdifferentfromtraditionalones.Itisn’tenclosedbywallsand____36____itshowcasesismorethanvariouscollections.XiongShaozhen,a77yearoldresidentofGaoxingVillage,weaveseverydaywithaloom(织布机)inawoodenhouse,herdaughterinlawbusy____37____(learn)thecraftfromher．“Thecostumes,language,musicandeventhewayofproductionofthelocalmunityareallliving____38____(significance)exhibits,”saidLuoGang,headofthemuseum.Adecadeago,GaoxingVillage____39____(list)inatraditionalChinesevillagescatalog(目录).However,Luofoundtherewerefewloomsleftinthevillage.He____40____(apply)forabudgetfromrelevantdepartmentsandinvitedprofessionalcraftsmentoproduceloomsforthevillagers.Heaskedeachvillagerthatreceivedthemachine____41____(use)itandtrainaninheritor(继承者)ofthelocalweavingtechnique.Inaddition,mostoftheoldfolkhouseswiththeir____42____(roof)madeofstrawneededregularreplacementandLuohadtheiroriginalappearance____43____(restore).Thereare25suchecomuseumsintheprovince,whichareinline____44____sustainabledevelopmentprinciples.Notonlydotheyguidevillagerstoperformindependentmanagementandactivatetheirpassionforpreservingtheirtraditionalcultures,buttheycreatemorejobsandgive____45____boosttolocaltourism.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件，请你推荐一部中国电影。请回复该邮件，内容包括：1．电影介绍；2．推荐理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Withthestartofnewschool,freshmenofHendersonvilleHighSchoolinNashvillewereexcitedtomeetnewclassmatesandteachers.Amongthem,however,15yearoldSergioPeraltawasfeelingverynervousbecausehisrighthandhadneverfullyformedsincehewasborn.Goingtoanewschoolandbeing“different”isalwaysscary.Sergiowasparticularlyconcernedwithwhathisclassmateswouldthinkofhim.Sergio’sparentshadtrainedhimtousehislefthandfromanearlyage.Ashegrewup,hewasusedtonotusinghisrighthand.Hecouldwritewithhisleftoneanddosomethingswithspecialtricksortechniques.Despitethis,inthefirstdaysofnewschool,Sergioalwaysfeltlikehidinghisunderdevelopedrightha