山东省威海市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题2

高二英语本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findajob.B.Takeupahobby.C.Stayathomemore.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Inagrocerystore.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehopestolivethere.B.Someoneismovingout.C.Theneighborhoodisfullnow.4.Whattimewillthewomanprobablyarriveatschooltomorrow?A.At8:50a.m.B.At8:55a.m.C.At9:00a.m.5.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Delighted.B.Annoyed.C.Confused.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whenistheman’sreportdue?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.7.Whydoesthemandecidetoturnthereportinearly?A.Hewantstogetextrapoints.B.Hedoesn’twanttowritemore.C.Hewillbeawaywhenthereportisdue.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirtriptoaforest.B.Theirtriptoamountain.C.Theirtriptoawildlifepark.9.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Collectgarbage.B.Climbmountains.C.Gofishing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whywasthewomanunwillingtotakethethirdbasketatfirst?A.Shedidn’tlikeit.B.Shecouldn’taffordit.C.Shehadnospaceforit.11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthethreebaskets?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.Pickuphercollegeteacher.B.Meetherfriendsforapicnic.C.Gohomewithherthreebaskets.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatmadeJerrysoexcitedaboutthegameonSaturday?A.Hegotthehighestpoints.BHeactedastheteamcaptain.C.Hescoredthewinningpoints.14.Wherewillthechampionshipgamebeheld?A.InLondon.B.InLosAngeles.C.InWashington,D.C.15.WhatdoesJerry’smotherwanthimtodo?A.Gotocollege.B.Beeacoach.C.Trainyoungerplayers.16.WhoisJerryprobablytalkingwith?A.Hiscoach.B.Hisfriend.C.Histeammate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatmaycustomerswiniftheybuysomethingonlinebeforeChristmas?A.Aprizeof$5000.B.Halfofftheorder.C.Twopairsofheadphones.18.Whatisthediscountonthebestsellingheadphones?A.50%off.B.30%off.C.20%off.19.Onwhichdatecancustomersgetthesaleoffer?A.December19th.B.December25th.C.January2nd.20.Whatmightthetextbe?A.Alecture.B.Amarketsurveyreport.C.Anadvertisement.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AREPORTINGDELAYEDBAGGAGEIfyourbaggageisdelayed,youmustreportyourmissingbaggageimmediatelyattheairport,orthroughtheSelfServiceBaggageTool(SSBT).Whenyouhavereportedyourbaggagemissing,youwillbegivenaPropertyIrregularityReport(PIR).Thisisauniquefilereference.Itisimportanttosaveituntilyouhavereceivedyourbaggage.Whenyourdelayedbaggagehasbeenreported,SAS(北欧航空公司)willbeginanimmediatesearch.Wewillkeepyouupdatedviatextmessageandemail.DELAYEDMORETHAN24HOURSIfyourbaggageisdelayedmorethan24hoursandyouneedtobuyessentialitems,oryouneedtorentequipmentbecauseyoursisdelayed,wewillreimburse(赔偿)youforthesecostswithinreasonablelimits.REIMBURSEMENTTheexactdefinitionofwhatisreasonabledepends.SASconsiders75EUR/personanddayasareasonableamount.Youhavetolimityourexpensestoreasonablenecessities.Andremembertosaveallreceipts.Togetreimbursedforanyexpensescausedbythebaggagedelayyouneedtosubmityourclaim(索赔)onlinebypletingaform,nolaterthan21daysafteryourbaggagehasbeendeliveredtoyou.YoumustincludeyourPropertyIrregularityReport(PIR)andreceiptsforalltheexpenses.Ifyourbaggageisdelayedonyourtriphome,wetrustthatyouhaveaccesstothethingsyouneed.Inthesecases,thecostsofessentialitemsmaynotbecoveredbySAS.Incaseyourbaggageremainslost,anyreimbursementsthatwehavealreadypaidwillbetakenawayfromthefinalsettlement.1.Whatshouldpassengersdoiftheirbaggageisdelayed?A.Reportitattheairport. B.Emailtheairline.C.LocateitthroughtheSSBT. D.Updatepersonalinformation.2.WhoseexpensescausedbybaggagedelaymaybecoveredbySAS?A.Buyingfamilygifts. B.Necessitiesduetoa12hourdelay.C.Rentingaphonecharger. D.Mealsfor80EUR/personandday.3.Whenshouldapassengersubmittheclaim?A.Afterhe/shearriveshome. B.Themomenthe/sheisgivenaPIR.C.Whenbaggagedelayisover24hours. D.Within21daysafterthebaggagedelivery.B[1]InakadateisconsideredthehomeofTanboart,aricefieldartform.Itsstoryasaworldrenownedtouristdestinationbeganintheearly1990s,whenlocalauthoritiesrealizedthatyouthsweremovingtolargeurbancenterscontinuously,andstartedbrainstormingforwaysofreviving(焕发生机)thevillage.Oneoftheproposedideaswasanartforminspiredbythelocal’straditionalricefarming,donebyhandforhundredsofyears.Tanboartinvolvedtheuseofdifferentcolorricevarietiestoturnlocalricefieldsintogiantcanvases(画布)forplicateddesignsthatrevealedtheirbeautywhenviewedfromabove.[2]Thefirstricefieldartworkwasunveiledin1993,whenpurpleandyellowriceplantswereusedtocreateadetailedpictureofMt.Iwaki—thehighestmountaininAomori—alongwitheasilyrecognizedcharacters.Aviewingplatformwassetupsomewhereabovethericefield,fromwhichpeoplecouldadmiretheuniqueartworkinallitsglory.TheprojectwassosuccessfulthatInakadateauthoritiesdecidedtoturnitintoayearlyevent.[3]Tocreatetheimpressivelymassivericefieldartworks,localsuseatechniquewhichinvolvessurveyingthericefields,perspectivedrawing(透视绘图),andthehandmadeplantationofvarioustypesofriceplantstocreatethedesiredvisualeffect.Tanboarthasealongwayinthelastthreedecades,withdesignsgraduallybeinglargerandmoreplicated.[4]ManylocalssaythatTanboarthassavedInakadate,bringinginimpressivenumbersofpeoplefromallovertheworldandboostingthelocaleconomy.AccordingtoCoolJP,around200,000peopleflockedtoInakadatetoseeitsuniqueartworksin2006,andby2016thatnumberhadballoonedtoaround340,000.4.WhywastheideaofTanboartproposed?A.Topromotethelocalricebrand. B.Tobreathenewlifeintothevillage.CTopublicizethetraditionalriceplanting. D.Toappealtoyouthstostartnewbusiness.5.Whatdoestheunderlined“unveiled”inParagraph2mean?A.Painted. B.Selected. C.Discovered. D.Displayed.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetechniqueusedinTanboart?A.Cuttingedge. B.Traditional. C.Multifield. D.Unique.7.WhichlocalindustryhasbenefitedmostfromTanboart?A.Education. B.Tourism. C.Agriculture. D.Architecture.C[1]WhatdoNorthCarolina’sredwolves,theEurasianbeaverandPrzewalski’shorsehaveinmon?[2]Allofthemwentextinctinthewild—andallofthemcameback,thankstoreintroductionprograms.[3]Conservationscientistsusetranslocationandcaptivebreeding(圈养繁殖)toreestablishanimalpopulationsthathavediedoutinthewild—eitherentirelyorincertainareas.Reintroducingextinctinthewildanimalstotheirnativeterritoriescanbeadoublewin:helpingtorestoredamagedecosystemsaswellasincreasingpopulationnumbers.[4]Butsettingaspecieslooseinthewildisariskybalancingact.Reintroductionsoftentakeyearsandinvolvemultiplestages.Beforebringingbackaspecies,conservationistshavetoevaluatethethreatlevel—bothtoandfromtheanimal—andtheroleitplayedintheecosystem.Inplaceswherewildpopulationshavediedoutmorerecently,there’sabetterchanceofsuccess.Thelesstimethathaspassed,themorelikelythatenvironmentisthesameaswhenthespecieswentextinct.Butscientistsstillneedtoaddressthereasonwhyitwentextinctinthatenvironmenttobeginwith.[5]Reintroducedanimalscanhaveapositiveimpactonthelandscape,buthowfastthishappensdependsonthetypeofanimalandhowdamagedtheenvironmentis.Herbivores(食草动物)canmakeasignificantchangerelativelyquickly,whilepredatorstendtobereintroducedslowlyandcarefully.Althoughtheycanbeusefulformanagingpestspecies,conservationistshavetoensuretheydon’toverhuntorthreatenothervulnerableanimals.[6]A2020studyhighlightedspeciesreintroductionasoneofthemosteffectivewaystosaveendangeredanimals.Thestudyestimatesthatconservationactionbetween1993and2020savedupto48speciesofbirdsandmammalsfromextinction,andthattherateofextinctionwouldhavebeenthreetofourtimeshigher,duringthatperiod,withoutthoseefforts.8.Whatarethereintroductionprogramsaimedat?A.Bringingbackaspecies. B.Enlargingaspecies’nativehabitats.C.Increasingaspecies’number. D.Developingnewbreedingmethods.9WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4referto?A.Thecollapseofecosystem. B.Evaluatingthethreatlevel.C.Theextinctionofawildpopulation. D.Settingaspecieslooseinthewild.10.Whichofthefollowingmayaffecttherateofenvironmentalrestoration?A.Thesizeofanimals. B.Thebiodiversityofanimals.C.Thefeatureoflandscapes. D.Theextentofenvironmentaldamage.11.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonactivemeasurestosavespecies. B.Tohighlightthenecessityofbiodiversity.C.Tointroduceaneffectiveconservationaction. D.Tostresstheimportanceofabalancedecosystem.D[1]Fingerboards,knownas“TechDecks”,areminiaturereplicas(微型复制品)ofaskateboard.Fingerboardingisinshort,whensomebody“rides”afingerboardwithfingers.[2]Typicallyridingwiththeirmiddleandindexfingers,peopleperformtricksreplicatedfromskateboarding.10cmlongand25to34mmwide,thedeckhasgriptapeontopandtruckswithwheelsfixedtothebottomofit,allowingittoroll.Inaway,fingerboardingismakingitpossibletomimicthesametricksyoudidwhenskateboardingbutatyourdeskthistime.[3]Thefirstfingerboardswerelittle“DIY”boardscreatedbyskatersastoysinthe1980s,whentheyweremadeofwood,tubesandothermaterials.Lateron,theminiatureboardswereseenmoreaskeychainattachments(挂饰).However,itwasn’tlongbeforethefingerboardingscenepickedupinpopularityandbecameabiggerpartoftheskateboardingindustryinthe1990s.[4]The“barelyrideable”keychainattachmentswereimprovedbytheproducer“TechDeck”,whichstartedproducingamorerideableversionofthefingerboardinthe1990s.Soontheybegantoprintactualskateboardpatternsontothefingerboarddecks,whichmadethemevenmoreappealingtoskateboarders.Inthelate1990s,fancyfingerboardswith“actualprofessionalskateboardpatterns”startedtoentermoreandmoretoyshops,andbeforeweknewitfingerboardswereseeneverywhere.[5]Thedevelopmentdidnotstopthere.Inthepastdecades,thefingerboardscenehasbeemoreandmoreadvanced,especiallywhenitestothequalityoftheboardsandtheskillsoftheriders.Now,fingerboardinghasspreadouttovarioussocialmediaplatforms,where“riders”continuouslyoutdothemselveswithmoreadvancedtricks.[6]Fingerboardingeventuallyevolvedfroma“hobbytoy”,toalifestyleforsome–petinginChampionshipsandvariouseventsaroundtheworld.12.What’sthesimilaritybetweenfingerboardingandskateboarding?A.Thedevelopment. B.Therules.C.Theperformingtricks. D.Theplayingareas.13.Whichfeaturemadethefingerboardpickupinpopularity?A.It’sDIY. B.It’srideable. C.It’sdecorative. D.It’sprofessional.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutfingerboarding?A.It’sbeenanOlympicevent. B.It’supdatedduetosocialmedia.C.It’soutdoneskateboarding. D.It’sawaytochallengeoneself.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIsFingerboarding? B.AHobbyToyorALifestyleC.WhyIsFingerboarding? D.LittleBoard,BigIndustry第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSurviveaHumanStampede(踩踏)In2010,atragichumanstampedeoccurredduringafestivalinPhnomPenh.Whenthousandsattemptedtocrossabridge,itbegantosway(摇摆),panicsetin,andarushtogetoffthebridgebegan.347peoplediedintherush.WhathappenedinPhnomPenhisanextremeexample.____16____.Gettingcaughtinastampedecanbedeadlyifyoudon’tknowwhattodo.Withalittlepreparationandsomestrategies,youcanavoidbeingoneofthepeoplewhodoesn’tmakeitout.☆____17____Thebestwaytosurviveahumanstampedeistoevaluateyoursurroundingslongbeforethestampedebegins.Forexample,ifyou’reattendingalargeevent,makesureyouknowwherealltheavailableexitsare.Inadditiontoidentifyingexitdoors,beawareofalternativeexits,likeaccessiblewindows.☆KeepmovingResistingtheforceofthecrowdwillonlytireyououtandconservingenergyiscriticaltosurvivingastampede.____18____.Movingdiagonally(斜形)withtheflowofthecrowdwillbringyoutotheedgeofthestampedewhereit’slesslikelythatyou’llendupstuckatachokepoint.☆AvoidchokepointsChokepointsareanyspacethatrestrictstheflowofthestampede.Doorwayshallways,andbridgesareallexamples.Whilethosenarrowspacesleadtoexits,theyalsorepresentthemostdangerousplacesinastampede.____19____.☆LookfornonobviousexitsHumansarecreaturesofhabit.Inmostcases,peoplewillrushforthesamedoorwayorgatethattheyusedtoenterthevenue.Thus,lookingfornonobviousexitswhenyouarrivesomewhereisreallyimportant.____20____.Ifyou’reatanoutdoorevent,don’thesitatetogoovertemporarybarriersifitmeansyoucanescapethemainflowofthestampede.A.BepreparedB.IdentifyexitdoorsC.RemembertokeepmovingrightafterthecrowdD.However,humanstampedesarebynomeansunmonE.Ifatallpossible,avoidgettingtrappednearachokepointF.Butthisdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgointheexactdirectionofthecrowdG.Windowsandfireexitsaregoodthingstolookforwhenyou’reinsideabuilding第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Whatarethose?”onepupilaskedme,pointingattwolarge____21____beds.“Thosearepotatoes,”Ianswered.ThepupilwasJenny.Inclass,sheusuallyhadherheaddown,focusedonherwork.Today,however,shecraned(伸长)herneck____22____asshelookedoverattheraisedbeds.“Buttheyaregreen.”shetookafew____23____,approachingtheplants.“Aren’tpotatoesbrown?”Inodded.“Well,thepartsweeat—the____24____—arebrown,whilewhatyou’relookingatisthepartabovethesoil.”Looking____25____,Jennyshookherheadandjustsaid,“Hmm.”Iknewthesituation____26____drastic(果断的)action.Ireachedovertothepotatoplant,____27____itsgreenleavesandpulled.Astheplantwasraisedintotheair,severallargetubers(块茎)appeared.Iheldoneoutforherto____28____.AsJennifertookthepotatoinherhand,____29____begantospreadacrossherface.Onceremovedfromthestemsandleaves,thetuberwasnowsomethingthatshe____30____.Shelookedatmeandsmiled.Forme,thatprettymuchsumsuphowmuchyoungpeopleknowabouttheir____31____anditsproduction.ThisiswhyI____32____anecogardenattheschool.Itwasadifficultprojecttogetstartedandhasbeendifficultto____33____,butextraordinarilyrewarding.Weneedpupilstobegivenmore____34____tolearnaboutnatureandinteractwithnature.Afterall,educationisaboutmorethan____35____andexamresults.21.A.raised B.manmade C.separated D.newlybuilt22.A.anxiously B.patiently C.curiously D.proudly23.A.notes B.photos C.breaths D.steps24.A.stems B.roots C.leaves D.fruits25.A.frightened B.confused C.delighted D.amazed26.A.lacked B.caused C.needed D.stopped27.A.grabbed B.rolled C.observed D.removed28.A.touch B.weigh C.taste D.smell29.A.disappointment B.understanding C.hesitation D.confidence30.A.made B.liked C.wanted D.recognized31.A.school B.life C.study D.food32.A.visited B.started C.explored D.chose33.A.enlarge B.prepare C.protect D.maintain34.A.opportunities B.trust C.reasons D.freedom35.A.abilities B.lectures C.textbooks D.questions第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveenjoyedthemselvesatthetheatre.Herearetwohistoricaltheatres,oneintheEastandoneintheWest.TheDeheyuanGrandTheatre,locatedintheSummerPalaceinBeiing,wasbuiltintheQingDynasty.Itisregardedastheplace____36____PekingOperadevelopedintoitscurrentform.Thetheatrehasthreefloors—theFustage,theLustageandtheShoustage,symbolizing____37____(happy),prosperityandlongevity.Thestageshavespecialdoorsforactors____38____(jump)outofthefloor,andequipmenttohelpthemflythroughtheair.AwellandfivepondsundertheShoustage____39____(use)inwaterscenesandalsotoincreasesoundeffects.Today,visitors____40____theDeheyuantheatrearestillamazedbyitsstructure____41____beautifulpaintings.ThefirstGlobeTheatrewascreatedbyagroupofactors,oneofwhomwasWilliamShakespeare.ItopenedinLondonin1599andbecame____42____hugesuccessuntilitburntdowninafirein1613.____43____(stand)bytheRiverThames,theGlobeTheatreweseetodayhasthreemainelements:ablueroofpaintedwithstars,thestageitselfanda____44____(hide)doorinthefloor.IfyouareafanofWilliamShakespeare,youmustetotheGlobetoseeaplay.AsShakespeare_____45_____(he)said,“Alltheworld’sastage.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。Teens正在举行主题为“BeingaBetterSelf”的征文活动。请你结合自身生活或学习经历，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的变化和感受。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.不得透露任何与个人和学校相关的真实信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。[1]Myfirstyearofhighschoolfeltawkward.AfterIleftjuniorhighasastraightAstudent,itfeltstrangestartingoverasafreshman.Andtomakemattersworse,myclosestfriendwenttoadifferenthighschool.Ifeltveryisolated.[2]ImissedmyoldteacherssomuchthatIwouldgobackandvisitthem.TheywouldencouragemetogetinvolvedinschoolactivitiessothatIcouldmeetnewpeople.TheytoldmethatintimeIwouldadjustandprobablyenduplovingmynewschoolmorethanIhadlovedmyoldone.[3]OneSundayafternoonnotlongafterIhadstartedhighschool,Iwassittingathomedoinghomework.Itwasacoldandwindyfallday,andwehadafiregoinginourfireplace.Mymotherkeptstokingthefiretokeepthehouseniceandwarm.Suddenl