浙江省嘉兴市海宁第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省嘉兴市海宁第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.SincenoonereallyknowswhateffectstheGMfoodmighthave_____ushumans,manycountriesthinkthattheyshouldbecautious_____thisnewtechnology.A.about;with

B.on;to

C.in;to

D.on;with参考答案：D2.

---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?---I'mafraidhe's____thannaughty.A.moreclever

B.clever

C.

much

clever

D.cleverer参考答案：A34.Wearesaidtobelivingin________InformationAge,_________timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a参考答案：D略4.Withalabel_______toeachluggage,itwon’ttakeyoulongtofindyours.A.attaching

B.attached

C.beingattached

D.toattach

参考答案：B略5.---Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?

----No.I____itintwentyminutes.Ahavefinished

Bfinished

Cwillfinish

Dhadfinished参考答案：C略6.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeveryone

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现她的车被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，findinghercarstolen的逻辑主语显然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it，故选D。【点睛】非谓语动词意义上的行为执行者就是其逻辑主语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。本题中非谓语动词为finding，可以判断其逻辑主语必须是“人”，再根据句意可以判断，其逻辑主语为she，从而选出正确答案。7.______togetaseatfortheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginaqueueallnight.A.Determine B.TobedeterminedC.Determined D.Beingdetermined参考答案：C34.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties______itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.if

B.unlessC.becauseD.since参考答案：B略9.Wehaveheardofmanycases_______somecitizens，especiallysomefamouspeople,

havesufferedbecausepersonalinformationhadbeenleaked.A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where参考答案：D24.Thekid,ratherthanhisparents,__________saidtohavehadanaccidentwhiletravelling.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.willbe参考答案：A略11.Theresultofhisexperimentledtotheconclusion______icewilldecreasewhenitmelts.A./

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：D12.Helooksyounger______hisfriend;infact,heisthreeyearssenior_______hisfriend.A.to;to

B.than;by

C.than;than

D.than;to参考答案：D32.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

---Well,nowIregret____that.

A.todo

b.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone参考答案：D略14.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andofalltheactivitiestheyenjoyedthehorseride_________.A.most B.more C.less D.little参考答案：A15.Do’tcomethismorning,Iwouldratheryou_____thedayaftertomorrow.A.come

B.came

C.aretocome

D.willcome参考答案：B略16.______Iadmitthatalltheseproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Until

D.Since参考答案：B略17.

Whendeliveringaspeech,youshouldadjustyourlanguagetotheageofyour______audience.

A.target

B.entry

C.boundary

D.concept参考答案：A二、新的题型18.语法填空（共l0小题：每小题1.5分，满分I5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Martin:Whatareyoureading?Kent:Anarticle

6l

(deal)

withAmazonTreeHouses.Martin:Wow,dopeopleintheAmazonlive

62

trees?Kent:That'snot

63

I'mtalkingabout.AmazonTreeHouses

64

（be）acompanythatspecializesinthedesignandconstructionoftreehouses.Martin:So?Whydoyoucare?Kent:Well,I’mthinkingaboutopeningatreehousehotel.Martin:That'salittle

65

ambitious,don'tyouthinkso？Kent:Ihaveafeeling

66

treehouseswillbereallypopularinthefuture.Martin:Wheredidyougetthatfeeling？Kent:Well,I'maforwardthinker.That'sall.Martin:Okay.Ibetyou

67

_(go)tothrowthatideaawaywithinoneweek.Kent:lwon't.Martin:Soonerorlater,youwillrealizethatitis

68

(possible).Kent:Why?Martin:Hard

69

youwork,youdon'tevenhaveenoughmoneytobuyyourselfasmallapartment,letalonetreehouses.Kent:I'mgoingtoworkharder.

.Martin:

70

isgoodtohaveadream,butnotsogoodtohaveanunrealisticone.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours—youdon’tneedthat“refreshment（提神）break”asmuchasyoumaythink.Scientistsbelieveditwasnoteasyforpeopletocontinuetheirworkiftheyfelttheneedtohaveasnackoraresttomakethemfeelbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytoregainwillpowerisbysupplyingmoreenergytoourbodieswithrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisinyourhead.Theyfoundthataperson’smindset(理念)andbeliefaboutwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey’llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.“Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat’slimited,you’remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,”saidProfessorVeronikaJob.“Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilydepleted,youcangoonandon.”TheresearchersledbyMr.Jobdesignedanexperimenttotestthestudents’beliefsaboutwillpower.Afteratiringtaskthosewhobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerwasalimitedresourceperformedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Mr.Jobsaid,“Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowersofconcentrationarelimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.”Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoarebattlingwithtemptation(诱惑):peoplefollowingstrictdietsanddoingexerciseregularlytoloseweight,peopletryingtoovercomeaddictions,employeesfacingatightdeadline.Willpowerisn’tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.32.Whatopiniondidscientistshaveinthepast?

A.Willpowerwasalimitedresource.

B.Itwashardtoregainwillpower.C.Hardworkingpeo