【英语】八年级上册Units22

八年级上册Units1、2【重点单词】1._______

(pron.)任何人2._____ (adj.,adv.&

pron.)最多;大多数3._________ (pron.)某事;某物4.______ (pron.)我自己;我本人5._____ (v.)好像;似乎;看来anyonemostsomethingmyselfseem6.______ (v.)决定;选定7.___ (v.&

n.)尝试;设法;努力8.____ (v.)等待;等候9._______

(adj.&

adv.)足够的(地);充足的(地)10._______ (adj.)饥饿的11.______ (adv.)几乎不;几乎没有12.___ (adj.)忙的;满的;充满的 decidetrywaitenoughhungryhardlyfull13.______ (adv.)大概;或许;可能14.______ (n.)健康;人的身体(或精神)状态15.________ (conj.)虽然;尽管;即使16._______ (prep.)以;凭借;穿过17._____ (n.)头脑;心智18.________ (adv.)在一起;共同19.________ (adv.)不过;然而20._____ (pron.)没有一个;毫无maybehealthalthoughthroughmindtogetherhowevernone【词汇拓展】1.wonder(v.) →_________

(adj.)精彩的;绝妙的 →___________

(adv.)绝妙地;极好地2.little(adj.&

pron.) →___

(比较级)更少的 →____

(最高级)最少的wonderfulwonderfullylessleast3.bore(v.) →______

(adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的 →______

(adj.)令人厌倦的4.build(v.) →________

(n.)建筑物;房子 →_______(n.)建造者 →_____

(过去式/过去分词)5.different(adj.) →_________

(n.)差别;差异

boredboringbuildingbuilderbuiltdifference6.two(num.) →_____(adv.)两次;两倍

7.health(n.) →_______(adj.)健康的 →________(adv.)健康地8.die(v.) →_____(adj.)死的 →_____(n.)死亡twicehealthyhealthilydeaddeath【短语快译】1.照相 __________

2.相当多;不少 __________

3.当然;自然 ________

4.给……的感觉;感受到 _______

5.等候 _______

takephotosquiteafewofcoursefeellikewaitfor6.因为 _________

7.多久一次 _________

8.几乎从不 __________

9.至少;不少于;起码 _______

10.对……有益 ____________

11.例如;像……这样 _______

12.多于 _________

becauseofhowoftenhardlyeveratleastbegoodfor…suchasmorethan【句式填写】1.——你去哪里度假了?—Where___you___onvacation?——我去了纽约。—IwenttoNewYorkCity.didgo2.——食物怎么样?—_________thefood?——每样东西尝起来真的很棒!—__________tastedreallygood!

HowwasEverything3.——你周末通常做什么?—________you__________onweekends?——我总是锻炼。—I_____________.

Whatdousuallydoalwaysexercise4.——你多久去看一次电影?—__________doyougotothemovies?——我大概一个月去看一次电影。—Igotothemoviesmaybe____________.

Howoftenonceamonth5.通过上网或观看游戏类节目来放松很好,但我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼。__isgood_______byusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,___wethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.

Ittorelaxbut考点一Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?你遇见有趣的人了吗?anyonepron.任何人【知识构建】(1)anyone不定代词,相当于anybody;常用于否定句和疑问句;用于肯定句时,意为“任何人;随便哪个人”。(2)形容词修饰anyone,someone等不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词的后面。(3)anyone等不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。anyone与anyone的用法辨析anyone只能指人,后面不接of短语Anyoneinourtownknowshim.我们镇上的每个人都认识他。anyone可指人也可指物,表示某些人或物中的任何一个,后面常接ofYoucanborrowanyoneofthebooks.你可以借这里的任何一本书。【即学活用】①教室里有人吗?__there_______intheclassroom?②吉姆,有人在学校门口等你。Jim,__________waitingforyouattheschoolgate.Isanyonesomeoneis考点二Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不到(山)下面的任何东西。

becauseof因为【词义辨析】becauseof与because的用法区别becauseof介词短语,其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,可置于句首或句末because连词,后接表示原因的从句,语气较强,可以回答why引导的特殊疑问句,不可以与so连用Theydidn’tgohikingbecausetheweatherwasbadlastweekend.(=Theydidn’tgohikingbecause

ofthebadweatherlastweekend.)因为上周末天气糟糕,他们没有去远足。【即学活用】①Hehadtoretireearly______badhealth.

A.asaresult

B.because

C.so

D.becauseof【解析】选D。考查连词和介词及短语辨析。排除B、C两项,asaresult“结果是”;becauseof“由于”。由句意“他由于身体差而提前退休了。”可知选D。②——你为什么喜欢美术?——因为它有趣。—_____doyoulikeart?—_______it’sfun.

WhyBecause考点三Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.爸爸没有带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和鱼。enoughadj.&

adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)【知识构建】enough的常见两种用法enough作形容词时,置于名词前、后均可作副词时,置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后Wehaveenoughtimetofinishthework.我们有足够的时间完成这项工作。Thehallisbigenoughtohold1,000people.

这个大厅足够大,能容纳一千人。【图解助记】【巧学妙记】enough在句中的位置修饰名词很自由,可以前来也可后;若是修饰形或副,一定后置要记住。【温馨提示】enoughtodosth.常与too…to或so…that进行句型转换。Tomisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.→Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.→Tomissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.【即学活用】①(2017·重庆37中模拟)Mikeisonly15yearsold.Heisnot______

togetadriver’slicense.

A.oldenough

B.enougholdC.youngenough D.enoughyoung【解析】选A。考查固定结构。由句意“迈克只有15岁,他还不到拿驾照的年龄”可知排除C、D两项,enough修饰形容词应后置,故选A。②She’snotstrongenough______

walkingupmountains.

A.togo

B.going C.go

D.went【解析】选A。考查固定结构。句意:她不够强壮,爬不上山。enoughtodosth.“足够……去做某事”,not…enoughtodosth.“不够……而不能做……”。【授课备选】Thelittleboyistooshorttoreachtheappleonthetree.(改为同义句)Thelittleboyis_____________toreachtheappleonthetree.nottallenough考点四HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他几乎从不看电视。hardlyadv.几乎不;几乎没有【知识构建】(1)频度副词hardly“几乎不;几乎没有”,表示否定意义,通常用于助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。(2)在含有hardly的反意疑问句中,疑问部分要用肯定形式。(3)常见的频度副词:

【温馨提示】hardly并非hard的副词形式【即学活用】①我几乎不认识这个人。I______knowthisperson.②我的祖母几乎从不上网。Mygrandmother__________surfstheInternet.hardlyhardlyever③(2017·宜宾中考)Itis______

forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining______

.

A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hardC.hard;hard D.hardly;hardly【解析】选C。考查形容词与副词的用法。句意:准时上学对他来说很难,因为雨下得很大。第一个空放在系动词is后面,应用形容词hard,意思是“困难的”;第二个空修饰动词raining,应用副词hard,意思是“猛烈地”。故选C。考点五Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次?

howoften多久;多久一次【词义辨析】howoften/howsoon/howlong/howfar的区别howoften“多久一次”,对动作发生的频率提问howsoon“多久才……”,一般用于将来时,对介词in引导的时间状语提问howlong“多长时间”,对介词for或since引导的时间状语提问“多长”,对物体的长度提问howfar“多远”,对距离提问【即学活用】选词填空howoften,howsoon,howlong,howfar①—_________doyousleepanight?

—Foreighthoursorso.②—_________willMrGreenbeback?

—Intwodays.

HowlongHowsoon③—________isitfromyourhometothepark?

—Abouttwentyminutes’walk.④—_________doyouwatchTV?

—Twiceaweek.

HowfarHowoften【备选要点】考点一IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。

feellike给……

的感觉;感受到【知识构建】(1)feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”。Ifeellikegoingtherealone.我想单独到那里去。(2)feellikethat…“感觉……”。

IfeltlikethatIgotlostinthestrangecity.

我感觉我在这个陌生的城市迷路了。【即学活用】Ihaveabadcold.Idon’tfeellike______anything.

A.toeat

B.eating

C.eat【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。(not)feellikedoing“感觉(不)想做某事”,固定搭配。故选B。考点二Maybeabouttwiceamonth.或许大约一月两次。maybeadv.大概;或许;可能【词义辨析】maybe与maybe的区别Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.可能你是对的。maybe是副词,作状语,相当于perhaps,意为“大概;可能”,表示推测,通常用于句首maybe是“情态动词may+系动词be”,作谓语,意为“可能是”,也用来表示推测【即学活用】—Where’sourmathteacher?—Idon’tknow.______he’sgonehome.

A.May

B.Maybe

C.Maybe

D.Maybeis【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。A项may“可以;可能”,情态动词;B项maybe“大概;或许;可能”,副词,常置于句首作状语;C项maybe“可能是”,是“情态动词may+系动词be”结构,作谓语。D项本身不正确。由题目设置可知:所选项置于句首作状语,表示猜测,故用maybe。考点三Stillnooneseemedtobebored.但是没有人看起来感到厌烦。seemv.好像;似乎;看来【知识构建】Stillnooneseemedtobebored.似乎仍然没有人感到厌烦。Heseemsunhappynow.他现在好像不高兴。Itseemedthatheknewnothingaboutit.看来,他对此一无所知。【即学活用】Everyonehereseemsbusy.(改为同义句)a.Everyonehereseemsto________.b.___________everyonehereisbusy.bebusyItseemsthat考点四MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞。tryv.

&

n.尝试;设法;努力【知识构建】try的常见用法I’lltrytohelpyouout.我将尽力帮你摆脱困境。Let’stryworkingouttheprobleminanotherway.让我们试着用另一种方法来解决这个问题吧。Weshouldtryourbestandnevergiveupinwork.在工作中我们要尽一切努力,永不放弃。【即学活用】①—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhostfamily,Jim?—Great.Theytry____besttomakemefeelathome.

A.they

B.their

C.them

D.theirs【解析】选B。考查代词辨析。由语境知答语第二句意为“他们尽力使我感觉像在家中一样”。tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽力做某事”,由句中主语they可知短语中的one’s应用their与主语相呼应。②Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stry____

them.

A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.helps【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。trytodosth.“尽力去做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。③—ThisyellowT-shirtlooksnice.MayI______

?

—Sure.A.trythemon

B.tryonit

C.tryiton【解析】选C。考查短语。句意:——这件黄色的T恤衫看起来很好。我能试穿一下吗?——当然可以。tryon是“动词+副词”结构的短语,代词作宾语时,要将代词置于短语中间,排除B项;代替前面的单数名词(thisyellowT-shirt)用代词it,排除A项,故选C。考点五Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗炎热,于是我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。decidev.决定;选定【知识构建】(1)decide的名词是decision。(2)decide的常用搭配:①decidetodosth.=makeadecision/makedecisionstodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.“决定做某事”。Hedecidedtotravelabroadonvacation.=Hemadeadecisiontotravelabroadonvacation.=Hemadeuphismindtotravelabroadonvacation.他决定假期去海外旅行。②decidenottodosth.“决定不做某事”。Shedecidednottoattendthemeeting.她决定不去参加会议了。③decideon“考虑后选定或决定”。【一言辨异】We’vedecidedtotakealongvacationthissummer,butwehaven’tmadeadecisionaboutwheretogoyet.IhopemyparentscandecideonDalian,becauseI’dliketovisitmyauntthere.我们已经决定今年夏天度长假,但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望父母可以决定去大连,因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。【即学活用】①Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenmake________(decide)themselves.②Finally,Jennydecided________(notgo)totheparty.

decisionsnottogo③(2016·重庆37中模拟)Hedecided______alettertohisuncleinNewYorkCity!

A.writes B.towrite C.writing D.write【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:他决定给他在纽约市的叔叔写封信。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”,固定搭配。故选B。④Weshoulddecide______whattodonextassoonaspossible.

A.to B.on C.for D.in【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意:我们应该尽快决定下一步该做什么。decideon“就……作出决定;考虑后决定……”,固定搭配。考点六Howdoyoulikeit?你认为它怎么样?

Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样?

【知识构建】句型Howdoyoulike…?意为“你认为……怎么样?”,常用来询问对方对于某人或某事的看法,相当于Whatdoyouthinkof…?或Howdoyoufeelabout…?回答时要说出自己对某人或某事物的具体看法或意见。—Howdoyoulikethefilm?你觉得这部电影怎么样?—It’sgreat.棒极了。Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=Howdoyoufeelaboutyournewjob?=Whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob?你觉得你的新工作怎么样?

【即学活用】①WhatdoyouthinkoftheprogramcalledRunningMan?(改为同义句)_____doyou____theprogramcalledRunning

Man?Howlike②—doyoulikethefilm,Ice

Age

5?

—I