四川省广元市青川第一高级中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

四川省广元市青川第一高级中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whendidthatbook______?A.

comeout

B.comeoff

C.comeround

D.cometrue

参考答案：A2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeover参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A.takeon承担，呈现；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，从事；D.takeover接任，接管。根据句意“我很认真地听，但我一点也不理解他说的话。他说了太多的当地俗语了”可知，B选项合适。故选B。3.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—________,youfailed.A．intheend

B．afterall

C．inotherwords

D．atthesametime参考答案：C略4.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany. A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous D.cautious参考答案：B5._______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.As;whose B.It;who C.As;whom D.It;whom参考答案：D【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位年老的科学家，过去他的生活很艰难，在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。Itisknowntousallthat是个固定句型，意思是“众所周知”，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，如果用as的话，asisknowntousall后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，没有that；第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选D。6.—Whydoesthelakesmellsoterrible.—Becamelargequantitiesofwater

.A.havepolluted

B.isbeing

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D略7.________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Facing

B.Face

C.Faced

D.Toface参考答案：C8._____inasimplelivingatmospherewaswhatherparentswishedfor.

A.Thegirltobeeducated

B.Thegirleducated

C.Thegirl’sbeingeducated

D.Thegirlwaseducated参考答案：C9.Thecoatmadeofthiskindcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案：C略10.Withhisfinger______tothe______window,theteacherasked:“Whodidthat?”A.pointing;broken B.pointed;brokenC.pointing;breaking D.pointed;breaking参考答案：A【详解】考查with的复合结构,。句意：老师用手指着那扇破窗户问:“是谁干的?”。finger和pointto之间存在逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词pointing；且window和break之间存在逻辑动宾关系故用broken。综上，故选A。11..IhaveheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.

tobesung;tosingB.

beingsung;sangC.

sung;singD.

sang;singing参考答案：C略12.Look!A________womanwascoming.A.beautifuldressed

B.dressedbeautifulC.beautifullydressed D.dressedbeautifully参考答案：C【考点】考察形容词副词用法副词经常做状语用来修饰形容词，形成一个以形容词为中心的形容词短语。本题中的副词beautifully就是用来修饰形容词dressed的，形成beautifullydressed 作为定语修饰后面的名词woman。句义：看，一个穿着十分漂亮的女的来了！故C正确。13.________,mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However,Johnlikesclassicalmusicbetter.A.Inaword

B.Ingeneral

C.Intime

D.Intotal参考答案：B14.Wetriedourbesttomakeourgarden________itssurroundings.

A．fitin

B．fitinwith

C．fitupwith

D．tofitinwith参考答案：B略15.---CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?

---Absolutely!

. A．Italldepends B．Imeanit

C．You’vegotme

D．Sowillyou参考答案：B略16.--Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?--Mybikeisbroken.I’dliketohaveit______,sir.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired参考答案：A略17.Children______onhealthydietsaremoreintelligentcomparedwiththeirjunkfoodeatingpeers,newresearchsuggests.A.beingbroughtup B.havingbroughtup C.broughtup D.bringingup参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Afamilycanbetwoormorepeople____36____sharegoalsandvalues,havelong-termcommitmentstooneanother,andusuallyliveinthesamehouse.Familiesrangefromallsortsof____37____(race),formsandsizes.Familiesdifferinvariouswaysbuteachonehas____38____(it)owndefinitionofahappyhomeandfamily.So,whatmakesahappyfamily?Therearemanyimportantfactorsthatmakeahappyfamily.Orderisoneoftheimportantfactorsthatmakeahappyfamily.Withorderthereisnochaosor____39____(confuse)inthehome.Awell-organizedfamilywillbeabletofunctionsmoothlyandeasilyin____40____(complete)varioustasksthateachindividualmustdo.Wheneachindividualknowshis/herownresponsibility,he/sheiscapableandabletobring____41____(much)harmonyandpeaceinthehome.Qualitytimeisdefinitelyoneaspecttohavingahappyfamily.Thisqualitytime____42____(spend)togetherasafamilynomatterwhattheactivityiswill____43____(sure)strengthenafamily’srelationship.Qualitytime____44____(help)todevelopabondbetweenfamilymembers.Notonlywillthisstrengthenties,itwillprovideyou____45____memoriesoftimesspenttogether,whetheritishavingfun,beingsad,happy,orbad.参考答案：36.who/that

37.races

38.its

39.confusion

40.completing

41.more

42.spent

43.surely

44.helps

45.with这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何让家庭快乐这一问题，给出了一些建议。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个家庭可以是两个或两个以上的人，他们有共同的目标和价值观，对彼此有长期的承诺，通常住在同一个房子里。这里含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词people。关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。37题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：家庭的范围从种族、形式和大小方面变动。被allsortsof修饰，用名词复数，所以填races。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：家庭各有不同，但每个家庭都有它自己的对幸福家庭的定义。文中表示“它的”修饰名词definitions，所以填its。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：有了秩序，家里就不会有混乱或困惑。Thereis/are+某物(人)，在该结构中，用名词，所以填confusion。【40题详解】考查固定用法。句意：一个组织良好的家庭能够顺利地完成每个人必须完成的各种任务。介词in之后，接动名词形式，所以填completing。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：当每个人都知道自己的责任时，他/她就有能力为家庭带来更多的和谐与安宁。文中表示“更多的和谐与安宁”，用比较级，所以填more。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：无论活动是什么，这种与家人共度的美好时光肯定会加强家庭关系。“时光”和“度过”在逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词短语作定语，所以填spent。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：无论活动是什么，这种与家人共度的美好时光肯定会加强家庭关系。该空修饰动词strengthen，用副词，所以填surely。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：高质量的时间有助于发展家庭成员之间的联系。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Qualitytime是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填helps。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：这不仅能加强你们之间的联系，还能让你们回忆起一起度过的时光。providesb.withsth.提供给某人某物，该句型是固定短语，所以填with。三、阅读理解19.

Wemaybeverypleasedwiththerapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy.Butthewaytotestastudent'sknowledgeandabilitystillremainsaspoorasitwas,Wehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourexaminationsystem.Itiswellknownthattheexaminationsystemwearenowusingmaybeagoodwayoftestingastudent'smemory,butitcantellyounothingaboutastudent'sability.Itdoesnogoodtostudentsandteachers.Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminationthatwilldecidehisfutureofjob.

Infactagoodexaminationsystemshouldtrainastudenttothinkforhimself.Butitnowdoesnothingaboutthat.Sostudentsareencouragedtomemberwhatistaught.Itdoesnotenablethemtogainmoreandnoteknowledge.Thestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmaynotbethebestintheirstudies.Besides,theexaminationsoftenforceteacherstotrainstudentswhattodowiththecomingexaminationfromtimetotime.Theremustbesomesimplerandbetterwaytotestastudent'sabilitybesidesknowledge.Andthatiswhatweshoul