河南省济源市玉泉第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析

河南省济源市玉泉第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlyinthisway_______theproblem.A.doyoucansolve

B.canyousolve

C.solveyoucan

D.youcansolve

参考答案：A2.Forawhile,nothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescomeC.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices参考答案：D3.______theteacherhasgivenpermission,______allowedtousetheequipmentinthelab.A.Onlyif,

arethestudents

B.Ifonly,thestudentsareC.Ifonly,

arethestudents

D.Onlyif

thestudentsare参考答案：4.---I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow.---_______Youlookreallyfitandhealthy.A.That’sright!

B.Icantell.

C.Noway!

D.Pooryou!参考答案：B5.____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.Where参考答案：B6.ChinahasdeclaredJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbe__________unwelcomevisitor.Chineseleadershavedismissed___________possibilitythattheywouldlistentoanyofhisexplanation.

A.an,the B.an,不填 C.the,the D.the,不填参考答案：A7.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighed B.toweighC.weighed D.weighing参考答案：D提示:句意:交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。根据句子结构,says之后的部分为宾语从句,宾语从句中的主干为:youngchildrenmustbeinachildsafetyseat。undertheageoffourandlessthan40pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children,且children与weigh是主动关系,所以选用weighing。

8.Theheadmastersuggestedthatagoodpreparation________aheadoftime.A.mustbemade B.shouldbemade C.willbemadeD.canbemade参考答案：B9.You’dbettergetitpreparedaheadoftimejust____somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.asif

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.aslongas参考答案：B10.Theteachersaidthatthesun________intheeastand________inthewest．（）A．rose；set B．rises；sets C．raises；sets D．raised；set参考答案：B．老师说太阳从东边升起，在西方落下．"raise

及物动词

升起；提高；筹集；养育"；"rise

不及物动词

上升；起身，起床"；"set

不及物动词

（日，月）落沉"；根据题干中的"太阳从东边升起，在西方落下"动词后面没有接宾语，应该为不及物动词．因而排除C和D．当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，其时态不受主句谓语时态的影响，所以用一般现在时，因而排除A项；故选B．．11.Anewcureforthediseaseis______tobediscovered.A.like

B.likely

C.possible

D.probable参考答案：B12.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.A.toblame

B.tobeblamed

C.blamed

D.blaming参考答案：A略13.—Isn’titamazingthatImetFrancisattheChristmasParty?—Really?Forhowmanyyears______eachother?A.hadyouseen

B.youhadseenC.hadn’tyouseen

D.youhadn’tseen参考答案：C14.Lisaenjoyedsomuch____shewasonholidayinJapanlastyear.A.that B.when C.for D.though参考答案：B15.Withalotofproblem___________,thenewly–electedpresidentishavingahard

time.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled参考答案：C略16.They________drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers.A．giveup

B．devotethemselvesto

C．quit

D．abandonthemselvesto参考答案：D17.Theheartbrokenmotherhadnoalternativebut____herguiltysontothepolice.A.report B.reporting C.reported D.toreport参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位伤心欲绝母亲别无选择，只能向警方报告她有罪的儿子。havenoalternative/choicebuttodo是固定句式，表示“除了……别无选择”，故D项正确。二、新的题型18.JohnSnowwasanexpertdoctorwhoattendedQueenVictoria

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herpersonalphysician.However,hewaswell-knownforhisdefeatof“KingCholera”.Duringthemid-19thcentury,Londonsufferedaseriesofcholeraoutbreaks.

57

(expose)tothedeadlydisease,manythousandsof58

(terrify)peoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.Johnwasdeterminedtohelpthem.Hebelievedthedisease

59

(absorb)intopeople’sbodiesthroughmealsandheneededevidencetoprovehisidea.In1854,whentherewas

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outbreakinLondon,hewasreadytobeganhisenquiry.Hegatheredtheinformationandmarkedonamaptheexactplaces

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allthedeadpeoplehadlived.Withthehelpofthemap,hefoundthatintwoparticularstreets,theoutbreakwas

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(extreme)severe.Hedidfurtherresearchandfoundthepollutedwaterfrompumpwas

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(blame).Heimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeoplenottodrinkthewater.Later,JohnfoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathslinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.So,hewasabletoannouncewith

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(certain)thatcholerawasspreadbygerms.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersources

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(examine).Finally,KingCholerawasdefeated.参考答案：56.as

57.Exposed

58.terrified

59.wasabsorbed

60.an61.where

62.extremely

63.toblame

64.certainty

65.beexamined

三、阅读理解19.BearsandhumansoftenmeetinNationalParks.Althoughcampersandhikersarewarnednottofeedthebears,manypeopleignorethesewarningsandfeedthebeastsanyway.Whenbearsareusedtopeople’sfood,problemssoonarise.Bearsliketoeatalargevarietyofthings,bothmeatandvegetable.Withouthumanassistance,bearslivenicelyonroots,twigs,leavesoftrees,insectsandsmallanimals.Withpeoplearound,thebears'tastesquicklyexpandtoincludesandwiches,hotdogs,hamburgers,andanythingelsetheycantempthumansintogivingup.Bearsoftendevelopcleverstrategiesforgettingpeopletoletgotheirfoodsupplies.Moreoftenthannot,anunsuspectinghikerhastakenoffhisorherpackforarestonlytohaveabearchargeoutofthewoods,grabthepackandquicklydisappearintotheunderbrushwithit.Hangingthepackonatreebranchwon’thelp.Bearshavebeenknowntoclimbup,jumpoff,andcatchthepackonthewaydown.Onemotherbearstretchedupwithherbabyonhershoulderstoreachapackstoredonapole.Manybearsthreatenpeopleintogivinguptheirsupplies.Althoughabearisunlikelytoattackapersonandwouldprobablyrunawayifscreamedat,fewpeoplearewillingtodoso.Mostpeopledropthepackandruntheotherway.This,ofcourse,delightsthebear.Insomeplaces,theParkServiceinstalledsomemetalbarrelswithlidstohelpcamperskeeptheirsuppliessafefrombears.Althoughthebearswereunabletoopenthesecontainers,theeffortwaslessthansuccessful.Mostcampers,unabletotellthemetaldrumsfromrubbishcans,neverusedthemfortheintended