吉林省长春北师大附属学校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题（含解析）

吉林省长春北师大附属学校20202021学年高一英语上学期期末试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJimdoforMaria?A.Takehertoamovie.B.Getheraschoolbag.C.Buyheracake.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutheroncampushousing?A.It’sterrible.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’sacceptable.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice.B.Atastore.C.Attheairport.4.Whatclubwillthemanjoin?A.Chess.B.Poetry.C.Singing.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrow?A.Toseesomefriends.B.Togotoclass.C.Togotowork.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sprobablywrongwithBaily?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacold.7.WhatdoesthewomanwantBailytodo?A.Gethisbloodtested.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Havearest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidthemangowhenhewasyoung?A.Disneyworld.B.Disneyland.C.HappyValley.9.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tohaveadebate.C.Tomakeaplan.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Prepareforherwedding.B.Consultmorewiththeman.C.Sharetheideawithherfiancé.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Aportrait.C.Atrip.12.Whendidthemaneback?A.OnFriday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSunday.13.Howbigisthepainting?A.BiggerthanapieceofA4paper.B.SmallerthanapieceofA4paper.C.AboutthesizeofapieceofA4paper.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerschoolmates.B.Employerandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatdidthemandoafterhighschool?A.Hewenttouniversity.B.Hetraveled.C.Hefoundajob.16.WhatdidthewomanthinkaboutlearningChinese?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’seasy.C.It’sworthwhile.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoestheyearbookusuallyeout?A.Inspring.B.Inautumn.C.Insummer.18.Whoeslastintheyearbook?A.Seniorstudents.B.Juniorstudents.C.Freshmen.19.Whatisimportantforseniors?A.Joiningdifferentclubs.B.Signingeachother’syearbooks.C.Takingpartinafterschoolactivities.20.Whatisincludedintheyearbook?A.Descriptionsofclubs.B.Signatureofthepresident.C.Introductionsofteachers.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABanffNationalPark,Canada*sfirstnationalpark,isfilledwithwonderfulsceneryprovidedbytheCanadianRockies,valleys,forestsandplentifulwildlife.Theparkispopularwithpeople.HereisanoverviewofthemostpopularattractionsinBanffNationalPark:JohnstonCanyonThemainactivityatJohnstonCanyonistohiketotheLowerFalls,UpperFallsandInkPots.GettingtotheUpperFallsincludesa2.7kilometerhikethatstartsfrombehindtheJohnstonCanyonResort.ThispathisconsideredoneofthebusiestintheCanadianRockies,becausehundredsoftouristslikemakingthe45minutehikeeveryday.BanffGondolaTravelerswanttomakesuretheyhaveplentyofmemorycardsbeforetheyboardBanffGondola.That’sbecausetheviewsfromthefourpassengergondolacars（空中缆车）arefantastic.Onceatthetop,visitorscantaketheskywalktogettoahistoricsiteandmeteorologicalstation（气象站）.BanffGondolaisclosedinwinter.Buttherearealsohikingpathstothetop.BanffUpperHotSpringsBanffUpperHotSpringsisaperfectplacetorelaxafteradayonthehikingorskiways.VisitorshavebeeningtothisBanffattractionsincethe1880stobathinthetherapeutic（治疗的）mineralwaters,thoughFirstNationsweredoingthatlongbeforetherailroadopenedupthispartofCanada.PeytoLakeConsideredoneoftheprettiestlakesintheworld,PeytoLakeisbestseenfromBowSummitontheparkway,about39kmfromLakeLouise.Ittakestravelersabout15minutestowalktoanobservationplatformtooverlookthelake.1.WhydomanytouriststraveltoJohnstonCanyonalot?A.Togohiking.B.Togoswimming.C.Totaketheskywalk.D.TostudytheCanadianRockies.2.Whichtouristattractionislimitedbytheseason?A.JohnstonCanyon. B.BanffGondola.C.BanffUpperHotSprings. D.PeytoLake.3.WhatcanweknowaboutBanffUpperHotSprings?A.Itcanhelptouristsreleasetiredness.B.Itsmineralwatersarefreetodrink.C.Itisneartheparkinglot.D.Itcancausetourists*variousdiseases.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】本文是一篇广告类阅读。文章介绍了世界上四个最美丽的湖。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据JohnstonCanyon中ThemainactivityatJohnstonCanyonistohiketotheLowerFalls,UpperFallsandInkPots.“在约翰斯顿峡谷的主要活动是徒步到theLowerFalls,UpperFalls和InkPots。”由此可知，许多游客经常去约翰斯顿峡谷旅游是为了“徒步旅行”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BanffGondola中Onceatthetop,visitorscantaketheskywalktogettoahistoricsiteandmeteorologicalstation（气象站）.BanffGondolaisclosedinwinter.“BanffGondola在冬天是关闭的。”由此可知，BanffGondola旅游景点受季节限制。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据BanffUpperHotSprings中BanffUpperHotSpringsisaperfectplacetorelaxafteradayonthehikingorskiways.“BanffUpperHotSprings是一个完美的在一天的徒步旅行或滑雪道后放松的地方。”由此可知，BanffUpperHotSprings可以帮助游客缓解疲劳。故选A。BGetyourvaccineshotTheCOVID19virusisstillspreadingaroundtheworld.Ithangsoverallofus.Butsomegoodnewsaboutvaccines(疫苗)forCOVID19isbringingusclosertoendingthisterriblepandemic.OnDec8,theUKrolledout(推出)avaccinemadebyPfizerandBioNTech.TheUSstarteditsownCOVID19vaccinerolloutnationwideonDec14,Xinhuareported.Chinawillstartvaccinatinghighriskgroupsoverthewinter,ZengYixin,deputyheadoftheNationalHealthmission(NHC,国家卫生健康委员会),saidatapressconferenceonDec19.Thismeansthatthosewhoworkinthecoldchainindustry,healthcare,customs(海关),seafoodmarketsandpublictransportationareamongthosewhowillreceivethevaccinefirst.Theirworkputsthemathigherriskofbeinginfected(感染).ThisisthefirststepinChina’sCOVID19vaccinationplan,Zengsaid.Asmorevaccinesareapproved(批准)andproduced,elderlypeople,peoplewithunderlyingconditions(基础疾病)andthegeneralpublicwillreceivevaccinesinanorderlymanner.China’sCOVID19vaccinescanoffereffectiveprotectionforatleastsixmonths,Zengpointedout.Vaccinationexperimentshaveshownthatthevaccinesaresafeandeffective.Asforthosewhoarenotamongthefirsttoreceivevaccines,officialsattheNHCsaidthere’snoneedtoworry.“Wearingmasksinpublicplaces,practicingsocialdistanceandwashinghandsareprotectivemeasuresthathavebeenproventobeveryeffective,”saidCuiGang,aseniorNHCofficial.4.WhendidUSvaccinationsstart?A.OnDec8. B.OnDec14. C.OnDec19. D.OnDec22.5.WhowillbeamongthefirsttobevaccinatedinChina?A.Healthcareworkers. B.Patientsinhospitals.C.Elderlypeople. D.Peoplewithunderlyingconditions.6.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.TheproductionofCOVID19vaccines.B.RisksofreceivingCOVID19vaccines.CTherolloutofCOVID19vaccines.D.ThetrialsofCOVID19vaccines.【答案】4.B5.A6.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国外和中国新冠疫苗的推进情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheUSstarteditsownCOVID19vaccinerolloutnationwideonDec14,Xinhuareported.(据新华社报道，12月14日，美国开始在全国范围内推广新型冠状病毒疫苗。)”可知，美国从12月14日开始接种新型冠状病毒疫苗。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thismeansthatthosewhoworkinthecoldchainindustry,healthcare,customs(海关),seafoodmarketsandpublictransportationareamongthosewhowillreceivethevaccinefirst.(这意味着在冷链行业、卫生保健、海关、海鲜市场和公共交通领域工作的人将首先接种疫苗。)”可知，卫生保健工作者将在中国首批接种疫苗的人群之列。故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了国外和中国新冠疫苗的推进情况，而不是疫苗的生产、风险和实验。故选C。CThestaffoftheKennedySchoolNewsletterhasbeenworkinghardonanothersurvey.Thistimeweaskedstudentswhatkindsoftoppingstheylikedontheirpizza.Wedidoursurveyduringlunchtime,sostudentswouldn’tgettoohungryansweringourquestion.Andthistimewewereabletoaskmorethan450studentstotakeoursurvey.That’salmostallthestudentsatourschool!Foroursurvey,weletstudentspicktheirthreefavoritetoppings.Somestudentsonlychooseoneortwotoppings.ThatwasOK,too.Here'swhatwediscoveredfromoursurvey.Thetwomostpopularthingstoputonpizzaarepepperoni(意大利辣肠)andextracheese.Thatisn'tsosurprising.WhenweorderpizzahereintheNewsletteroffice,thosearethekindsofpizzawealwaysget!Anunexpectedresultofthissurveyisthatlotsofpeoplelikefruitontheirpizza.288studentssaidtheylikedtoputpineappleontheirpizza.Ifyouhaven'ttriedpineappleonyourpizza,youshould.Lotsofpeoplethinkit'sdelicious!Wehopeyouenjoyedtakingthissurvey.Weenjoyedyouranswers.Andnexttimeyouinviteyourfriendsoverforpizza,besuretoorderanextralargepizzawithpepperoniandextracheese.That’stheonepeoplelikethemost.Pepperoni306Sausage166Extracheese306Mushrooms90Pineapple288Bacon82Olives177Onions57Greenpeppers138Others86Extrasauce1307.Whomadethissurvey?A.Thestaffofacity’snewspaper.B.Thestaffofameatpany.C.Thestaffofapizzarestaurant.D.Thestaffofaschoolnewsletter.8.Whichquestiondidtheyaskinthesurvey?A.Howoftendoyoueatpizza?B.Howmanypiecesofpizzacanyoueat?C.Whatdoyoulikeonyourpizza?D.Whichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza?9.Whichistrueaboutthepeoplewhomadethesurvey?A.Allofthemlikepepperoniverymuch. B.Theydidadifferentsurveybefore.C.Onlytwopeopleworkedonthesurvey. D.Thiswasthefirstsurveytheymade.10.Whatdoes“unexpected”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Surprising. B.Sad. C.Funny. D.Terrible.【答案】7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】本文是应用文。本文介绍了《肯尼迪学校报》的记者们做的一项调查，学生喜欢比萨饼上放什么配料。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ThestaffoftheKennedySchoolNewsletterhasbeenworkinghardonanothersurvey.”可知，肯尼迪学校通讯的工作人员一直在努力进行另一项调查。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thistimeweaskedstudentswhatkindsoftoppingstheylikedontheirpizza.(这一次，我们问学生他们喜欢在比萨饼上放什么样的配料。)”可知，这次分析，他们询问了关于喜欢在披萨上放什么的问题。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thistimeweaskedstudentswhatkindsoftoppingstheylikedontheirpizza.(这一次，我们问学生他们喜欢在比萨饼上放什么样的配料。)”可推断，这不是第一次分析调查，以前还进行过别的分析。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Here'swhatwediscoveredfromoursurvey.Thetwomostpopularthingstoputonpizzaarepepperoni(意大利辣肠)andextracheese.Thatisn'tsosurprising.”以下是我们从调查中发现的。最受欢迎的两种披萨配料是意大利辣香肠和额外的奶酪。这并不奇怪。下文“288studentssaidtheylikedtoputpineappleontheirpizza.”可知，288名学生说他们喜欢在披萨上放菠萝。人们喜欢吃披萨饼上的水果。由此可知，这项调查的一个出人意料的结果是，很多人喜欢在披萨上放水果。所以划线词的意思是“令人惊讶的”。故选A。DSalik,a14yearoldboy,hasbeeanovernightonlinestarafteraMalaysianvisitortothetemples(寺庙)ofAngkorinCambodiapostedavideoonFacebookofhimspeaking10differentlanguages.ThepostwentviralthroughoutthecountryandmanypartsofAsia,throwingthespotlightontheboy.Salikisoneofmanychildrensellingsimplegiftstotourists.ButSalikhassurprisedvisitorswithhisabilitytotalkinmanyforeignlanguages.Hismostlyselftaughtskillsareamazing.Withthisunusualtalent,heearnsmorethanotherchildren.Themoneygoesdirectlytohismother,whousesittosupportSalik'saswellashisbrothers'educationandthefamily'sdailyneeds.TheirhomeisjustafewhundredmetersfromthefamoustempleTaProhm,andthefamilyhasstruggledwithdebt.Luckily,Salik'sdaysasatemplesellercouldnowbeover.Richbusinessmenandcharitieshavepromisedthousandsofdollars,donatednewbicyclesandtoys,andagreedtosupportSalik'seducationuntilhefinishesuniversity.Withtheirsupporthehasmadeuphismindtofurtherimprovehislanguageskillsandgeneraleducation.Hisdreamistobeeatourguidewhenhefinishesschool,adreamclosetohishomeandhisheart,sohecantraveltonewcountries.Salikhasthatchancenowwhile,sadly,mostoftheotherchildrenaroundhimdonot.InCambodia,therearethousandsofchildrenonthestreets,manyofwhomareforcedtobeg.Theirjobistobehappyandsmilingforthetourists,whofeelsadforthemandgivethemmoney,butthatmoneydoesn'tgotothechildren.Itgoestothemenincontrolofthechildrenandthebeggingbusiness.Therefore,thebestwaytohelpchildreninCambodia,andelsewhere,is''DON'TBUYFROMCHILDREN",accordingtoBruceGrant,Cambodia'sChiefofChildProtection.Heexplainsthatthemoreachildearns,themorelikelyitisthathewillcontinuetobeforcedtowork.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wentviral"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Ledtochaos.B.Causeddiscussion.C.Gainedmuchattention.D.Raisedalotofmoney.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutSalikinParagraph2?A.Hehasatalentforlanguages.B.Hesellshisgiftsatahigherprice.C.HelovestopostvideosonFacebook.D.Hegetsnoeducationbecauseofhisfamily'sdebt.13.HowisSalikinfluencedbythegoingviralpost?A.Hislifewasgreatlychanged.B.Hestarteduniversityeducation.C.Hecouldsellmoresimplegifts.D.Hehadanewdreamforhiscareer.14.WhatissuggestedbyBruceGranttohelpchildreninCambodia?A.Givingthemsomemoney.B.Buyingsomegiftsforthem.C.Stoppingbuyinggiftsfromthem.D.PostingvideosonFacebookforthem.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToraisemoneyforSalikandhisfamily.B.Totellreadersanewwaytobeefamous.C.Tointroduceanamazingboyandhisfamily.D.TocallforcaretopoorchildreninCambodia.【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过讲述Salik的故事被分享到Facebook上受到富人帮助，改变糟糕生活的实例，呼吁人们关心柬埔寨的贫穷儿童。【11题详解】词意猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子ThepostwentviralthroughoutthecountryandmanypartsofAsia,throwingthespotlightontheboy.可知这个帖子在全国和亚洲的很多地方wentviral，使这个男孩成为了焦点，结合句意尤其是throwingthespotlightontheboy可推测划线部分的意思是“获得了大量的关注”。C.Gainedmuchattention.(获得大量关注)符合以上猜测，故选C项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的ButSalikhassurprisedvisitorswithhisabilitytotalkinmanyforeignlanguages.Hismostlyselftaughtskillsareamazing.(但是Salik会说很多种外语的能力让游客们大吃一惊。他几乎自学成才的技能让人赞叹)可推知Salik在语言方面有天赋。A.Hehasatalentforlanguages.(他在语言方面有天赋)符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Richbusinessmenandcharitieshavepromisedthousandsofdollars,donatednewbicyclesandtoys,andagreedtosupportSalik’seducationuntilhefinishesuniversity.(富有的商人和慈善机构承诺提供数千美元，捐赠了自行车和玩具，并同意支持他直到大学毕业)可推断因为Facebook上的这个帖子Salik的生活有了很大改变。A.Hislifewasgreatlychanged.(他的生活有很大的改变)符合以上说法，故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Therefore,thebestwaytohelpchildreninCambodia,andelsewhere,is“DON'TBUYFROMCHILDREN",accordingtoBruceGrant,Cambodia'sChiefofChildProtection.(因此，保护柬埔寨和其他地方儿童的最好方法就是不要从孩子们那里买东西，柬埔寨儿童保护长官Bruce说)可知帮助柬埔寨儿童的最好方法就是不要从孩子们那里买东西。C.Stoppingbuyinggiftsfromthem.(停止从他们那儿购买礼物)符合以上说法，故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的Salikhasthatchancenowwhile,sadly,mostoftheotherchildrenaroundhimdonot.InCambodia,therearethousandsofchildrenonthestreets,manyofwhomareforcedtobeg.(Salik现在有了那个机会，然而，悲伤的是，他周围的很多孩子都没有那样的机会。在柬埔寨，有成千上万的孩子在街上，他们中很多人都被逼乞讨)可推测作者想要通过写Salik的故事来引起人们对柬埔寨贫穷儿童的关注，希望能给他们更多的关心。D.TocallforcaretopoorchildreninCambodia.(呼吁关心柬埔寨的贫穷儿童)符合以上推测，故选D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.____16____.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustoverealone.____17____Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.____18____pleteafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.____19____Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.____20____Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.A20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人一生将一事无成。然而，只要你在思想上做一些改变，懒惰是可以被克服的。文章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法。【16题详解】根据后文“Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.(许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们熬夜过晚，无法早起准备工作。这些人一旦回到家就没有什么动力了。懒惰与缺乏动力和爱拖延密切相关。通过调整你的睡眠时间表，提供几个小时重要的休息，你可以战胜一整天的懒惰)”可知，本段关于克服懒惰的方法是要获得充足的睡眠，C选项中sleep与后文中sleep相对应。故C选项“克服懒惰的一个方法是获得充足的睡眠”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustoverealone.(另一种战胜懒惰的方法是把思想从被动转变为主动。有些人对待自己的生活就好像是被迫从一个任务推到另一个任务。另一些人则采取更积极主动的方法，将每项任务视为他们必须独自克服的挑战)”可知，本段克服懒惰的方法是变被动为主动，也就是说，要主动掌握生活，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明当无法主动掌控生活时，就会变懒惰的情况。故F选项“当你觉得自己不再能掌控自己的生活时，就会变得懒惰”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“pleteafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.(完成一些任务，用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿美餐或一场电影)”可知，后文提到了用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，可知本段说明的克服懒惰的方法是：给予自己奖励，G选项中arewardsystemforyourself对应后文中rewardyourself。故G选项“为自己建立一个奖励系统，就像父母为自己的孩子做的那样”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.(懒惰在家里也是一个长期存在的问题。夫妻和孩子的精力可能各不相同，但如果不立即处理，懒惰会蔓延开来)”以及后文“Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.(饭后要第一个收拾碗碟。家里的其他人最终可能会以你为榜样，完成他们自己的任务。当你周围都是干劲十足的人时，很难养成懒惰的习惯)”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰，上文提到懒惰蔓延，后文则提到了要树立榜样，故本句是在说明对抗家庭懒惰的方法是树立榜样。且A选项中family对应上文中athome。故A选项“要对抗家庭懒惰，树立榜样”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.(足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力，并帮助你振作精神)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过锻炼来克服懒惰，D选项中takingexercise对应后文中Enoughexercise。故D选项“最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分46分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Maryandherhusbandhadadognamed“Lucky”.Whenevertheirfriendscameforaweekendvisit,theywouldwarnthemnottoleavethe___21___openbecauseLuckywould___22___whateverhelikes.However,someonewouldforgetandsomethingwouldeup___23___.MaryorJimwouldgotoLucky’stoyboxinthe___24___.Therethe___25___wouldbe,amongLucky’sothertoys.IthappenedthatMaryfoundoutthatshehadcancer.Somethingtoldhershewasgoingto___26___.Thenightbeforeshewastogotothehospital,athought___27___herthatshehadtoleaveLucky.Thethoughtmadeher___28___thanthinkingofherowndeath.___29___thedaycameforMarytoleavethehospital.Whenshearrivedhome,Marywasso____30____thatshecouldn’tevengotoherbedroom.Jimleftherto____31____onthesofa.WhenMarywokeup,shecouldn’tunderstandwhatwaswrong.Shecouldn’t____32____herheadandherbody.Butpanicsoongavewayto____33____whenMaryrealizedtheproblem.Shewas____34____withsometoys!Whileshehadslept,thesorrowingdoghadmadetripaftertriptothebasement____35____hisbelovedhostessallhisfavoritethingsinlife.Hehadcoveredherwithhis____36____.Maryforgotaboutdying.____37____sheandLuckybeganlivingagain,____38____furtherandfurthertogethereveryday.It’sbeen12yearsnowandMaryisstill____39____.LuckystillstealstreasuresandhidestheminhistoyboxandMaryremainshisgreatesttreasure.Neverforgetthepeoplewhomakea(n)____40____inourlivesaretheonesthatcareforus.Ifyouseesomeonewithoutasmiletoday,givethemone!Livesimply.Loveseriously!21.A.box B.luggage C.wallet D.door22.A.steal B.swallow C.play D.protect23.A.broken B.dirty C.missing D.present24.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.yard D.basement25.A.treasure B.food C.gift D.blanket26.A.recover B.die C.survive D.suffer27.A.defeated B.prevented C.struck D.influenced28.A.prouder B.happier C.angrier D.sadder29.A.Finally B.Gradually C.Particularly D.Normally30.A.excited B.sad C.tired D.frightened31.A.rest B.sleep C.wait D.calm32.A.move B.control C.feel D.shake33.A.anger B.disappointment C.excitement D.laughter34.A.surrounded B.covered C.provided D.moved35.A.returning B.hiding C.bringing D.taking36.A.life B.love C.joy D.sadness37.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Thus38.A.living B.walking C.rushing D.studying39.A.weak B.humorous C.healthy D.hopeful40.A.difference B.agreement C.promise D.decision【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C36.B37.A38.B39.C40.A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽和她的叫Lucky的狗的故事，这只狗对主人情真意切，把自己最珍贵的宝物献给了患了癌症的女主人玛丽，玛丽感受到小狗的爱，重新开始了生活。作者因此感悟：不要忘记那些关心你的人。简单地生活。认真地去爱！【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们周末来访时，他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他们的行李，因为Lucky会偷走它喜欢的无论什么东西。A.box盒子；B.luggage行李；C.wallet钱包；D.door门。朋友周末来访，会带来行李。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们周末来访时，他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他们的行李，因为Lucky会偷走它喜欢的无论什么东西。A.steal偷走；B.swallow咽下；C.play玩耍；D.protect保护。根据下文LuckystillstealstreasuresandhidestheminhistoyboxandMaryremainshisgreatesttreasure.可知，Lucky总是会偷走他喜欢的东西。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有人总会忘记，有些东西总会丢失。A.broken破碎的；B.dirty肮脏的；C.missing下落不明的；D.present现在的；在场的。根据上文可知，Lucky总是偷走它喜欢的东西，因此总是有东西下落不明。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽或者吉姆总是去地下室lucky的玩具箱。卧室；厨房；院子；地下室。根据文章倒数第二段Whileshehadslept,thesorrowingdoghadmadetripaftertriptothebasement可知是在地下室。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍宝总会在那里，Lucky的其他玩具中。A.treasure珍宝；B.food食物；C.gift礼物；D.blanket地毯。根据下文LuckystillstealstreasuresandhidestheminhistoyboxandMaryremainshisgreatesttreasure.可知，此处是指好运喜欢的宝物。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：冥冥中她觉得自己会死。A.recover恢复；B.die死；C.survive幸存；D.suffer受苦。根据上文IthappenedthatMaryfoundoutthatshehadcancer.可知，不经意间，玛丽发现自己得了癌症。冥冥中她觉得自己会为此丧命。故选B。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去医院的前夜，她突然想到她必须离开Lucky了。A.defeated打败；B.prevented阻止；C.struck突然想到；D.influenced影响。她必须离开Lucky了，是玛丽突然间意识到，想到的。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一想法比她想到自己的死亡更伤心。A.prouder更骄傲的；B.happier更快乐的；C.angrier更生气的；D.sadder更悲哀的。离开Lucky和死亡对于玛丽来说是都是悲哀的。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终玛丽出院的日子到来了。A.Finally最终；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Particularly尤其；特别；D.Normally正常地。上文Thenightbeforeshewastogotothehospital提到玛丽去住院治疗癌症，因此推断最终出院的日子到了。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当玛丽回到家时，她是如此的累以至于都没能走到她的卧室。A.excited激动的；B.sad悲哀的；C.tired疲惫的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文玛丽生病住院可知是很累的。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆让她在沙发上睡觉。A.rest休息；B.sleep睡觉；C.wait等待；D.calm使镇静。根据上文shecouldn’tevengotoherbedroom可知，玛丽甚至都没能走到她的卧室，因此只能在沙发上睡觉。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法移动她的头和身体。A.move移动；B.control控制；C.feel感觉；D.shake动摇。根据下文的Hehadcoveredherwithhis__16___可知，Lucky用它的宝物盖住了玛丽，因此玛丽无法移动头和身体。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当她意识到这个问题时，恐慌很快被笑声代替。A.anger气愤；B.disappointment失望；C.excitement兴奋；D.laughter笑声。根据下文Hehadcoveredherwithhis___16___可知玛丽意识到是Lucky给她盖了它所有的东西，非常开心。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被一些玩具覆盖着。A.surrounded包围；B.covered覆盖；C.provided提供；D.moved移动。根据下文Hehadcoveredherwithhis___16___可知，她被玩具覆盖着。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她睡着后，难过的小狗一趟趟跑回它的玩具箱，将最爱的宝贝全部叼来敬献给女主人，堆在了她身上。A.returning返回；B.hiding躲藏；C.bringing带来；D.taking拿走，根据上文Lucky把所有东西都盖在女主人身上，可知Lucky是去地下室把它喜欢的东西拿来。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它用它的爱盖住了她。A.life生命；B.love爱；C.joy快乐；D.sadness悲哀。根据上文Lucky把所有他最喜欢的东西都盖在女主人身上，可知Lucky表现的是对主人的爱。故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：玛丽忘记了濒临死亡，相反，她和Lucky又开始生活在一起，每天一起走的越来越远。A.Instead代替；而不是；B.Therefore因此；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.Thus因而。根据上文Maryforgotaboutdying.玛丽忘记了死亡这个事，同此句构成相反的含义，instead符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她和Lucky又开始生活了，每天一起走的越来越远。A.living生活；B.walking走，散步；C.rushing冲；D.studying学习。根据sheandLuckybeganlivingagain可推断，此处指玛丽与好远一起散步。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今12年过去了，玛丽仍旧是健康的。A.weak虚弱的；B.humorous幽默的；C.healthy健康的；D.hopeful充满希望的。玛丽得了癌症，但是12年过去了，她仍旧健康的活着。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要忘记在我们的生活中有影响的是那些爱我们的人。A.difference不同；B.agreement同意；C.promise诺言；D.decision决定。根据上文Lucky把所有它最喜欢的东西都盖在女主人身上，玛丽感受到Lucky对她的爱，对生活又充满了信心，因此推断Lucky给玛丽带来影响。此处是对故事的总结感悟。故选A。第二节单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1分,满分8分）阅读下面各句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41.Iwasvery________________(impress)byoneyoungmanatmylecture.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】impressed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我的演讲中，一个年轻人给我留下了深刻的印象。根据was...by和副词very可知此处要用形容词，且主语是I，形容词impressed“印象深刻的”。故填impressed。42.Ashishealthbecameworseandworse,hefinallydecidedtoquit______(smoke).（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】smoking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的健康越来越差，他最终决定戒烟。短语quitdoing表示“停止做……放弃做……”，故应填动名词作宾语。故填smoking。43.______wasmyteacher’spraisethatcontributestomysuccess.（用适当的词填空）【答案】It【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：是我的老师的表扬促成了我的成功。分析句子可知，“myteacher’spraisecontributestomysuccess”是完整的句子，句子是强调句型，其构成形式是Itwas+被强调成分+that+其它成分。故填It。【点睛】44.Studentsarerequested______(go)toworkinpoormountainareasaftergraduatingfromuniversity.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】togo【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生被要求大学毕业后到贫困山区工作。requestsb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”。主语Students与request之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，此处使用不定式做主语补足语。故填togo。45.Youmustbeangry,______you?（用适当的词填空）【答案】aren't【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：你一定很生气，是不是？当m