(英语)英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析

（英语）英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析一、阅读理解.根据短文内容选择正确答案。BWhenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(装置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem(系统)allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客),whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthroughelectriclightsB.mirrortechnologiesC.mobilephonesD.shoppingprograms(2)Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout.A.thestepstousesmartsystems B.thepricesofsmartprogramsC.theadvantagesofasmarthome D.thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevicesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.Youcan'tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.People'slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.【答案】 （1）CCBB【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。（1）推理判断。根据第二段 allowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。 electriclights电子光线； mirrortechnologies镜像技术； mobilephones移动电话； shoppingprograms购物程序。故选 C。（2）段落大意。根据第三段第一句 Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。故选 C。（3）细节理解。根据 Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A错误；根据第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.可知B正确；根据第三段Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.可知C错误；根据第四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客），可知D错误。故选B。（4）观点态度。根据最后一句话 Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选B。【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。阅读理解Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere (真诚的) praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.Clever. B.Creative. C.Unfriendly. D.Foolish.HillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftersheA.smiledathim B.lookedathimcarefullyC.saidgoodwordsabouthim D.saidbadwordsabouthimWhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter. hB.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper. D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.ThepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthatA.childrenshouldbepraised B.Hill'sfathermarriedagainC.Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim D.Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】(1)C⑵CBA【解析】【分析】文章大意：小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。(1)细节理解题，根据Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是 Q2)细节理解题，根据Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother. 可知，在继母说了他的好话TOC\o"1-5"\h\z后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是 C。3)正误判断题，根据Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto. 可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此B的陈述是错误的，故答案是 B。(4)主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，孩子们是需要表扬的，故答案是 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读理解Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather."Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated.""Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?"wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops."Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?A.Hewastherichestinhisvillage. B.Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.C.Heloveddaughtersmorethansons. D.Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?A.Hewastoooldtodoithimself.B.Hedidn'thavemoney.C.Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.D.Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?A.Theywantedtohelptheirfather. B.Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.C.Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore. D.Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.D.Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.【答案】(1)D⑵CDA【解析】【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。(1)细节理解题，根据文章内容 Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage. 可知老人是——个成功的农民，故答案是Do(2)逻辑推理题，根据Thisistherealgold,mysons,"可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课，故答案是Co(3)细节理解题，根据Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知，儿子们为了找至U金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是 Do(4)逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。4.阅读理解Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.ThescientistsarefromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilartotheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryandsurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenheadded,"Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,wearemakingself-healingtextiles."Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot?A.Books. B.Nature. C.Scientists. D.Clothing.WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves?A.Tears. B.Cotton. C.Sewing. D.Glue.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilarto"?A.与 相同 B与 不同 Clj 相似 D与 一样Thepassageisabout.A.thenewprotein B.thecoating C.humans D.thespider【答案】(1)B⑵CCA【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明 ——自我修复衣服。(1)细节题。根据Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人类已经从大自然里学了许多东西，故选B。(2)细节题。根据Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.可知是不需要缝，故选C(3)细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。 besimilarto,和 相似，故选C。(4)细节题。根据Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,可知主要讲了新型蛋白质，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读理解Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes(基因)and.aging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly (定期地) andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhow

oldapersonis.isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.Takingmedicine B.NaturaleyecareC.Seeingthedoctor D.BeinghappyallthetimeAlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT.A.computers B.aging C.reading D.heightWhatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?A.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.C.Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.(4)Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"meansA.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.C.Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.(4)Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"meansA.闪电 B.沙尘⑸Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?WaysofdoingeyeexercisesC.Waysofbeinghappy【答案】(1)B⑵D(3)A(4)C⑸B【解析】【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。Eathealthyfood.D.Wearapairofsunglasses.'"inChinese.C.紫外线 “D.超声波B.WaysofeyecareD.Waysofbeinghealthy(1)细节题。根据Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.可知自然眼部护理应该放在首位，是保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes(基因)and.aging(老化).可知有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食物、基因和衰老。没有height身高，故选D。(3)细节题。根据Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。故选A。推断题。根据sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛/受紫外线的伤害.所以UVrays的意思是紫外线，故选 Co(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay(情人节)endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses(老板)andmale(男性的)friends.TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson.A.February14 B.February15 C.March14 D.March15What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?A.Whitechocolate. B.Flowers. C.Candy. D.Cookies.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThehistoryofValentine'sDay B.Valentine'sDayC.HowtocelebrateWhiteDay D.WhiteDayinJapan⑸Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom.D.SouthKoreaA.Japan B.China C.AmericaD.SouthKorea【答案】(1)D⑵ABD⑸A【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。(1)细节题。根据buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知日本情人节直到3月15日结束，故选Do(2)细节题。根据Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDay(3)细节题。根据Day.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选 Bo(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选Do(5)推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日本，即Japan,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读理解Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid （急救） ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones（骨头）：Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites（咬伤）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting（昏厥）:Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicepackonthewound. B.Washthebiteareawithsoap andwater.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Taketheinjuredpersontothe hospital.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.A.brokenbonesandanimalbites B.animalbitesandnosebleedsC.brokenbonesandfainting D.faintingandnosebleedsWhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?A.Lethisheadnottiltback. B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Lethimsitup. D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?A.Lifestyle. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Education.⑸What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt. D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.【答案】（1）B⑵CDB⑸A【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。(1)细节题。根据Animalbites(咬伤)：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2)细节题。根据Brokenbones(骨头)：Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.和Fainting(昏厥)：Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选 C。(3)细节题。根据Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes. 可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少 10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选 Do(4)推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即 health,故选B。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解Whenhismumfainted(昏厥) andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrinkWhentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."HowoldwasHenry?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?A.Shefaintedonthefloor. B.Shewasshotbyagun.C.Shewasbadlyill. D.Shewashurtbadly.HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadingabook.C.Histeachertaughthim.D.ByWeChat.(4)Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean""inChinese.A.紧急应变机构 B突发事件 C急诊室 Dg疗⑸WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.C.Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.C.Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.D.Hisfatheris29yearsold.【答案】(1)D⑵ABA⑸D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。(1)细节题。根据fouryearoldHenryDavies...可知，Henry4岁了，故选D。细节题。根据Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloor可知，亨禾U的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选Ao推理题。根据Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》 ，讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做 可知，Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选 Bo(4)词义辨析题。根据Hecalmlydialled999他平静地拨打了999,可知999是个紧急应变机构，故emergencyservices是紧急应变机构的意思，故选 A。(5)细节题。根据Hisfather,Iran,35 ,可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthefilm,sheplayedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrichherself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.WillowShieldsisyearsoldnow.A.6 B.10 C.12 D.18WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith.A.hertwinsister B.herdirector C.herbrother D.herbestfriendFromthedirector'swords,weknowthat.A.WillowShieldsisaluckygirl B.thedirectorispleasedwithWillowC.WillowShieldsisatelevisionactressD.WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexicoWillowShieldsofteninherfreetime.A.goestoanamusementpark B.goesabroadwithherfriendsC.helpssomehomelessfamilies D.hangsoutinashoppingmallWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.【答案】(1)D⑵ABC⑸D【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员 WillowShieldso(1)细节题。根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以现在18岁了，故选D。(2)细节题。根据Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."可知Willow说：找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她 ”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选Co细节题。根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演 7分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10.阅读理解Theword,"photography",wasfirstusedin1839.ItcomesfromtheGreekwordsthatmean"towritewithlight".Butphotographycouldonlygivepeoplestaticpictures.Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.Theymadelotsofexperiments,butfailedagainandagain.ItwasEadweardMuybridgewhofinallysucceeded.Hewasthefirstphotographertotrythissuccessfully.Buthowdidhemakeit?Itwasaninterestingstory.Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly(确切地)whetherallfourofahorse'shooves(蹄)leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.AgentlemancalledLelandStanfordmadeabetwithhisfriendaboutit.Mostpeoplebelievedthatahorsealwayshadonehoofontheground,oritwouldfallover.ButStanforddidn'tthinkso.Atthattime,itwashardtoknowwhocouldwinthebet,becauseahorse'slegsmovesofastthatitisimpossibletotelljustbylooking.Sotheyneededawaytorecordthemovementofarunninghorse.ThenStanfordoffered$25,000tothefamousphotographer,Muybridge,tohelpfindtheanswer.Inthebeginning,Muybridgefailedtogetclearimages,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hecontinuedtoimprovehiscameras.In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence(连续)of12photos.Oneofthemclearlyshowedthatallfourofthehorse'shooveswereoffthegroundatthesametime.Andwhenthephotosmovedfast,peoplecouldseeahorserunning.ThoughEdisonisusuallyconsideredasthepersonwhocreatedthefirstmoviein1889,itwastheworkofEadweardMuybridgeandthebetthatledtoEdison'sinvention.Theunderlinedword"static"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans」A.pretty B.dark C.moving D.stillWhatdidLelandStanfordmakeabetwithhisfriendabout?Whosehorseranfaster.Whetherahorsewouldfalloverwhilerunning.Whetheritwaspossibleforscientiststomakemovingpictures.Whetherahorse'shoovesallleftthegroundatthesametimewhilerunning.Muybridgefinallyfoundtheexactanswertothebetin」A.1839 B.1872 C.1878 D.1889Thepassagemainlytellsus_.thatThomasEdisoncreatedthefirstmoviethatEadweard