金属材料英文词汇

金属材料词汇物料科学MaterialScience物料科学定义MaterialScienceDefinition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion&resistancedurability金属特性Specialmetallicfeatures抗敏感及环保Allergic,re-cycling&environmentalprotection化学元素Chemicalelement元素的原子序数AtomofElements原子及固体物质Atomandsolidmaterial原子的构成、大小、体积和单位图表Thesize,mass,chargeofanatom,andisparticles(Pronton,NentronandElectron)原子的组织图AtomConstitutes周期表PeriodicTable原子键结AtomBonding金属与合金MetalandAlloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal金属的特性FeaturesofMetal晶体构造CrystalPattern晶体构造，定向格子及单位晶格Crystalstructure,Spacelattice&UnitcellX线结晶分析法X–raycrystalanalyicsmethod金属结晶格子Metalspacelattice格子常数Latticeconstant米勒指数Mill'sIndex金相及相律MetalPhaseandPhaseRule固熔体Solidsolution置换型固熔体Substitutionaltypesolidsolution插入型固熔体Interstitalsolidsolution金属间化物Intermetalliccompound金属变态Transformation变态点TransformationPoint磁性变态MagneticTransformation同素变态AllotropicTransformation合金平衡状态ThermalEquilibrium相律PhaseRule自由度Degreeoffreedom临界温度Criticaltemperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度PeritecticTemperature包晶反映PeritecticReaction包晶合金PeritecticAlloy亚共晶体HypoeuteticAlloy过共晶体Hyper-ectecticAlloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反映及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反映的比较EquilibriumComparision金属塑性PlasticDeformation滑动面SlipPlan畸变Distortion硬化WorkHardening退火Annealing回复柔软CrystalRecovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及实验Properties&testingofmetal化学性能ChemicalProperties物理性能PhysicalProperties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specificresistivity&specificresistance比重Specificgravity&specificdensity比热SpecificHeat热膨胀系数Coefficientofthermalexpansion导热度Heatconductivity机械性能Mechanicalproperties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yieldstrangth)弹性程度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elasticlimit,Yeung'smoduleofelasticitytoyieldpoint伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reductionofarea金属材料的实验办法TheMethodofMetalinspection不破坏检查Non–destructiveinspections渗入探伤法Penetrateinspection磁粉探伤法Magneticparticleinspection放射线探伤法Radiographicinspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonicinspection显微观察法Microscopicinspection破坏的检查DestructiveInspection冲击测试ImpactTest疲劳测试FatigueTest潜变测试CreepTest潜变强度CreepsStrength第壹潜变期PrimaryCreep第二潜变期SecondaryCreep第三潜变期TertiaryCreep重要金属元素之物理性质PhysicalpropertiesofmajorMetalElements工业原则及规格–铁及非铁金属IndustrialStandard–Ferrous&Non–ferrousMetal磁力Magnetic介绍General软磁SoftMagnetic硬磁HardMagnetic磁场MagneticField磁性感应MagneticInduction透磁度MagneticPermeability磁化率MagneticSusceptibility(Xm)磁力(MagneticForce)及磁场(MagneticField)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic,Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism&Ferrimagnetism抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negativeeffect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positivemagneticsusceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transitionelement交换能量Positiveenergyexchange外价电子Outervalenceelectrons化学结合Chemicalbond自发上磁Spontaneousmagnetization磁畴Magneticdomain相反旋转Oppositespan比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体ComparisonofDiamagnetism,Paramagnetic&Ferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magneticmoment净磁矩Netmagneticmoment钢铁的重要成分Themajorelementofsteel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类ClassificationofSteelaccordingtoCarboncontents铁相SteelPhases钢铁的名称Nameofsteel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite&Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢AusteniteCarbonSteel单相金属SinglePhaseMetal共释变态EutectoidTransformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoidferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarsepearlite中珠光体Mediumpearlite幼珠光体Finepearlite磁性变态点MagneticTransformation钢铁的制造ManufacturingofSteel持续锻造法Continuouscastingprocess电炉Electricfurnace均热炉Soakingpit全静钢Killedsteel半静钢Semi-killedsteel沸腾钢(未净钢)Rimmedsteel钢铁生产流程SteelProductionFlowChart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧TheCasting,Fogging,Extrusion,Rolling&Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing&stamping特殊钢SpecialSteel介绍General特殊钢以原素分类ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoElement特殊钢以用途来分类ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoEndUsage易车(快削)不锈钢FreeCuttingStainlessSteel含铅易车钢LeadedFreeCuttingSteel含硫易车钢SulphuricFreeCuttingSteel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性BrittlenessofSteel低温脆性Coldbrittleness回火脆性Temperbrittleness日工原则下的特殊钢材SpecailSteelaccordingtoJISStandard铬钢–日工原则JISG4104ChromesteeltoJISG4104铬钼钢钢材–日工原则G410562ChromeMolybdenumsteeltoJISG4105镍铬–日工原则G410263ChromeNickelsteeltoJISG4102镍铬钼钢–日工原则G410364Nickel,Chrome&MolybdenumSteeltoJISG4103高锰钢铸–日工原则HighmanganesesteeltoJISstandard片及板材ChapterFour-Strip,Steel&Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工原则JISG3141)73-95ColdRolled(Lowcarbon)SteelStrip(toJISG3141)介绍General美材试原则的冷辘低碳钢片ColdRolledSteelStripAmericanStandard–AmericanSocietyfortestingandmaterials(ASTM)日工原则JISG3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decodingofcoldrolled(Lowcarbon)steelstripJISG3141材料的加工性能Drawingabillity硬度Hardness表面解决Surfacefinish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Productionflowchartcoldrolledsteelcoilsheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷办法Coldrolledsteelcoil&sheetelectro-plating&paintingmethod冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业原则、品质、加热状态及硬度表Endusages,industrialstandard,quality,conditionandhardnessofcoldrolledsteelstrip硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensilestrengthtest拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongationtest杯突测试(厚度:0.4公厘至1.6公厘，精确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsentest(Thickness:0.4mmto1.6mm,figureroundupto0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差ToleranceonThickness&Width平坦度(阔度不小于500公厘，原则回火)Flatness(width>500mm,temper:standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与解决提示Generaladviceonhandling&storageofcoldrolledsteelcoil&sheet避免生锈RustProtection生锈速度表Speedofrusting焊接Welding气焊GasWelding埋弧焊Submerged-arcWelding电阻焊ResistanceWelding冷辘钢片(拉力:30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面解决状态下的焊接状况Spotweldingconditionsforbared(freefrompaint,oxidesetc)Coldrolledmildsteelsheets(T/S:30-32Kgf/μm2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging&StretcherStrains日工原则(JISG3141)冷辘钢片化学成分Chemicalcomposition–coldrolledsteelsheettoJISG3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式ColdRolledSteelSheet–Theoreticalmass日工原则(JISG3141)冷辘钢片重量列表MassofCold-RolledSteelSheettoJISG3141冷辘钢片订货需知Orderingofcoldrolledsteelstrip/sheet其它日工原则冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JISstandard&applicationofothercoldRolledSpecialSteel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet/ElectrolyticZincCoatedSteelSheet介绍General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力GalvanicActionimprovingWeather&CorrosionResistanceoftheBaseSteelSheet上漆能力PaintAdhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接WeldingofElectro-galvanizedsteelsheet点焊Spotwelding滚焊Seamwelding电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet生产流程ProductionFlowChart惯用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工原则、美材原则及普通厚度Basemetal,application,JIS&ASTMstandard,andNormalthicknessofgalvanizedsteelsheet锌镀层质量ZincCoatingMass表面解决SurfaceTreatment冷轧钢片Cold-RolledSteelSheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-RolledSheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofElectrolyticCold-rolledsheet热轧钢片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofHot-rolledsheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差WidthToleranceofColdorHot-rolledsheet长度公差LengthTolerance理论质量TheoreticalMass锌镀层质量(两个相似锌镀层厚度)MassCalculationofcoating(Forequalcoating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)MassCalculationofcoating(Fordifferentialcoating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)(日工原则JISG3303)介绍General镀锡薄铁片的构造ConstructionofElectrolyticTinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程ProductionProcessofElectrolyticTinplate锡层质量MassofTinCoating(JISG3303-1987)两面均等锡层BothSideEquallyCoatedMass两面不均等锡层BothSideDifferentThicknessCoatedMass级别、电镀办法、镀层质量及惯用称号Grade,Platingtype,DesignationofCoatingMass&CommonCoatingMass镀层质量标记Markings&DesignationsofDifferentialCoatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-ReducedTinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-ReductionTinplate钢的种类TypeofSteel表面解决SurfaceFinish惯用尺寸CommonlyUsedSize电器用硅[硅]钢片ElectricalSteelSheet介绍General软磁材料SoftMagneticMaterial滞后回线NarrowHystersis矫顽磁力CoerciveForce硬磁材料HardMagneticMaterial最大能量积MaximumEnergyProduct硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处TheAdvantageofUsingSiliconlowCarbonSteel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)GrainOriented&Non-Oriented电器用硅[硅]钢片的最后用途及规格EndUsageandDesignationsofElectricalSteelStrip电器用的硅[硅]钢片之分类ClassificationofSiliconSteelSheetforElectricalUse电器用钢片的绝缘涂层PerformanceofSurfaceInsulationofElectricalSteelSheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片重要工业原则InternationalStandard–Grain-OrientedElectricalSteelSiliconSteelSheetforElectricalUse晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-OrientedElectricalSteel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工原则及美材原则)MagneticPropertiesandLaminationFactorofSI-ORIENT-CORE&SI-ORIENT-CORE-HIBElectricalSteelStrip(JISandAISIStandard)退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火因素AnnealingoftheElectricalSteelSheet退火时注意事项AnnealingPrecautionary碳污染PreventCarbonContamination热力应先从工件边沿透入HeatfromtheLaminatedStacksEdges提防过份氧化NoExcessiveOxidation应力退火温度Stress–relievingAnnealingTemperature晶粒取向电器用硅[硅]钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数MechanicalPropertiesandLaminationFactorsofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-BandSI-ORIENT-COREGrainOrientElectricalSteelSheets晶粒取向电器用硅[硅]钢;片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能MagneticandElectricalPropertiesofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅[硅]钢片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数MechanicalPropertiesandLaminationFactorsofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差PhysicalToleranceofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-ORIENT-CORE,&SI-CORE-HI-B-LSGrainOrientedElectricalSteelSheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之原则尺寸及包装StandardFormsandSizeofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE,&SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LSGrain-OrientedElectricalSteelSheets绝缘表面SurfaceInsulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数LaminationFactorsofElectrical,Magnetic&MechanicalNon-GrainOrientedElectrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳]钢片Coated(LowCarbon)SteelSheetsforCasing,Electricals&HomeAppliances镀铝硅钢片AluminizedSiliconAlloySteelSheet介绍General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色FeatureofAluminizedSiliconAlloySteelSheet用途EndUsages抗化学品能力ChemicalResistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工原则(JISG3314)Hot-aluminum-coatedsheetsandcoilstoJISG3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试原则(ASTMA-463-77)35.7JISG3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能MechanicalPropertiesofJISG3314Hot-DipAluminum-coatedSheetsandCoils公差SizeTolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsionofvariousresistanceofaluminizedsteel&otherkindsofsteel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程AluminumSteelSheet,ProductionFlowChart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)TipsonweldingofAluminizedsheetincomparasionwithcoldrolledsteelstrip钢板SteelPlate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业原则涉及日工原则及美材试原则TypeofsteelPlate&RelatedJIS,ASTMandOtherMajorIndustrialStandards钢板生产流程ProductionFlowChart钢板订货需知OrderingofSteelPlate不锈钢StainlessSteel不锈钢的定义DefinitionofStainlessSteel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification,CorrosionResistant&HeatResistanceofStainlessSteel铁铬系不锈钢片ChromeStainlessSteel马氏体不锈钢MartensiteStainlessSteel低碳马氏体不锈钢LowCarbonMartensiteStainlessSteel含铁体不锈钢FerriteStainlessSteel镍铬系不锈钢NickelChromeStainlessSteel释出硬化不锈钢PrecipitationHardeningStainlessSteel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe/Mn/Al/StainlessSteel不锈钢的磁性MagneticProperty&StainlessSteel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类ClassificationofFoil,Strip,Sheet&PlatebyThickness表面保护胶纸Surfaceprotectionfilm不锈钢片材惯用代号DesignationofSUSSteelSpecialUseStainless表面解决Surfacefinish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能MechanicalPropertiesofThinStainlessSteel(Thicknessfrom0.3mmto2.9mm)–strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能(301,304,631,CSP)MechanicalPropertiesofSpringuseStainlessSteel不锈钢–种类，工业原则，化学成分，特点及重要用途StainlessSteel–Type,IndustrialStandard,ChemicalComposition,Characteristic&endusageofthemostcommonlyusedStainlessSteel不锈钢薄片用途例EndUsageofThinnerGauge不锈钢片、板用途例ExamplesofEndUsagesofStrip,Sheet&Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片惯用规格名词图解GeneralSpecificationofTensionAnnealedStainlessSteelStrips耐热不锈钢Heat-ResistanceStainlessSteel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成分、及操作温度Heat-ResistanceStainlessSteel铬系耐热钢ChromeHeatResistanceSteel镍铬耐热钢Ni-CrHeatResistanceSteel超耐热钢SpecialHeatResistanceSteel抗热超级合金HeatResistanceSuperAlloy耐热不锈钢比重表SpecificGravityofHeat–resistancesteelplatesandsheetsstainlesssteel不锈钢材及耐热钢材原则对照表StainlessandHeat-ResistingSteels发条片PowerSpringStrip发条的分类及材料PowerSpringStripClassificationandMaterials上链发条Wind-upSpring倒后擦发条PullBackPowerSpring圆面("卜竹")发条ConvexSpringStrip拉尺发条MeasureTape魔术手环MagicTape魔术手环尺寸图DrawingofMagicTap定型发条ConstantTorqueSpring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力SpringForceofConstantTorqueSpringandWing-upSpring定型发条的形状及翻动过程ShapeandSpringBackofConstantTorqueSpring定型发条驱动力公式及代号TheFormulaandSymbolofConstantTorqueSpring边沿解决EdgeFinish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成分及用途HighCarbonToolSteel,ChemicalCompositionandUsage每公斤发条的长度简易公式TheLengthof1KgofSpringSteelStripSK-5&AISI-301每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘)Weightperonemeterlong(kg)(Width100-200mm)SK-5&AISI-301每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘)Lengthperonekg(Width100-200mm)SK-5&AISI-301每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)Weightperonemeterlong(kg)(Width2.0-10mm)SK-5&AISI-301每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)Lengthperonekg(Width2.0-10mm)高碳钢片HighCarbonSteelStrip分类Classification用组织构造分类ClassificationAccordingtoGrainStructure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢ClassificationAccordingtoCarbonContains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteelStripForSpringUse冷轧状态ColdRolledStrip回火状态AnnealedStrip淬火及回火状态Hardened&TemperedStrip/Precision–QuenchedSteelStrip贝氏体钢片BainiteSteelStrip弹簧用碳钢片材之边沿解决EdgeFinished淬火剂QuenchingMedia碳钢回火Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low&HighTemperatureTempering高温回火HighTemperatureTempering退火Annealing完全退火FullAnnealing扩散退火DiffusionAnnealing低温退火LowTemperatureAnnealing半途退火ProcessAnnealing球化退火SpheroidizingAnnealing光辉退火BrightAnnealing淬火Quenching时间淬火TimeQuenching奥氏铁孻回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途EndUsageofHighCarbonSteelStrip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业原则Cold-Rolled(SpecialSteel)CarbonSteelStriptoJISG3311电镀金属钢片PlateMetalStrip介绍General电镀金属捆片的优点AdvantageofUsingPlateMetalStrip金属捆片电镀层PlatedLayerofPlatedMetalStrip镀镍NickelPlated镀铬ChromePlated镀黄铜BrassPlated基层金属BaseMetalofPlatedMetalStrip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron&LowCarbonasBaseMetal不锈钢基层金属StainlessSteelasBaseMetal铜基层金属CopperasBaseMetal黄铜基层金属BrassasBaseMetal轴承合金BearingAlloy介绍General轴承合金–日工原则JISH5401BearingAlloytoJISH5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表ComparisonofTinbase,LeadbaseandZincbasealloyforBearingpurpose易溶合金FusibleAlloy焊接合金SolderingandBrazingAlloy软焊SolderingAlloy软焊合金–日本原则JISH4341SolderingAlloytoJISH4341硬焊BrazingAlloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工原则目录OtherSolderingMaterial细线材、枝材、棒材ChapterFiveWire,Rod&Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品ClassificationandEndProductsofWire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工原则JISG3532LowCarbonSteelWires(IronWire)toJISG3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线(退火低碳钢线)，铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注OrdinaryLowCarbonSteelWire,AnnealedLowCarbonSteelWire,GalvanizedlowCarbonSteelWire&LowCarbonSteelWirefornailmanufacturing-classification,SymbolofGrade,ToleranceandRemarks.机械性能MechanicalProperites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐实验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径WeightofZinc-Coating,NumberofDippingsinCupricSulphateTestandDiametersofMandrelUsedforCoilingTest冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝CarbonSteelWireRodsforColdHeading&ColdForging(toJISG3507)级别，代号及化学成分Classification,SymbolofGradeandChemicalComposition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度DiameterTolerance,OvalityandAverageDecarburizedLayerDepth冷拉钢枝材ColdDrawnCarbonSteelShaftingBar枝材之美工原则，日工原则，用途及化学成分AISI,JISEndUsageandChemicalCompositionofColdDrawnCarbonSteelShaftingBar冷拉钢板重量表ColdDrawnSteelBarWeightTable高碳钢线枝HighCarbonSteelWireRod(toJISG3506)冷拉高碳钢线HardDrawnHighCarbonSteelWire(toJISG3521,ISO-84580-1&2)化学成分分析表ChemicalAnalysisofWireRod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业原则G3521)MechanicalProperties(JISG3521)琴线(日本原则G3522)PianoWires(toG3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes,symbols,twistingcharacteristicandappliedWireDiameters直径，公差