考研《英语一》2023年陕西省咸阳市淳化县模拟试题含解析_第1页
考研《英语一》2023年陕西省咸阳市淳化县模拟试题含解析_第2页
考研《英语一》2023年陕西省咸阳市淳化县模拟试题含解析_第3页
考研《英语一》2023年陕西省咸阳市淳化县模拟试题含解析_第4页
考研《英语一》2023年陕西省咸阳市淳化县模拟试题含解析_第5页
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考研《英语一》2023年陕西省咸阳市淳化县模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iwascyclingandnoticedaperson,aboutaquarterofakilometerinfrontofme.Icouldtellhewascycling1thanmeanddecidedtotrytocatchhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad2turningoff.SoI3cyclingfasterandfasterandeveryblock,I4closertohim.AfterjustafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yards5him,soIreallypickedupthepaceand6myself.YouwouldhavethoughtIwacompetingintheOlympicsandcyclinginthe7partofarace.Finally,Icaughtupwithhimand8him.OntheinsideIfeltso9.“Ibeathim!”Ofcourse,hedidn'tevenknowwewere10.AfterIpassedhim,I11thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad12myturn.Therefore,Ihadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe13competingwithco-workers,neighbors,andfriends,14toprovethatwearemoresuccessfulormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeandenergychasingafter15andwemissoutonourown16toourfuture.The17ofunhealthycompetitionisthatit’saneverendingcycle.Therewill18besomebodyaheadofyou,someoneonewithabetterjob,moremoneyandmoreeducation,etc.Therefore,justtakewhat19hasgivenyou,yourheight,weightandpersonality.Stayfocusedandliveahealthylife.There'sno20inlife.Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!1、A.morepatientlyB.morenervouslyC.moreexcitedlyD.moreslowly2、A.beforeB.afterC.unlessD.when3、A.enjoyedB.practicedC.startedD.kept4、A.stayedB.gotC.feltD.stepped5、A.nexttoB.belowC.aheadofD.behind6、A.protectedB.pushedC.supportedD.comforted7、A.sameB.onlyC.lastD.other8、A.passedB.shoutedatC.laughedD.helped9、A.calmB.warmC.luckyD.proud10、A.racingB.exercisingC.celebratingD.cycling11、A.believedB.realizedC.predictedD.expected12、A.waitedB.missedC.madeD.ignored13、A.worryaboutB.thinkaboutC.dependonD.focuson14、A.tryingB.agreeingC.continuingD.remembering15、A.himB.herC.themD.you16、A.pathsB.entrancesC.plansD.barriers17、A.taskB.difficultyC.problemD.goal18、A.neverB.oftenC.sometimesD.always19、A.futureB.educationC.lifeD.time20、A.mistakeB.competitionC.pressureD.challengeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Growingupcansometimesseemlikearollercoaster.Thereareupsanddownsandunexpectedturns.Abuseorneglectbyadultcanmaketherideevenrougher.Butbeingbullied(欺凌)byanotherchildcanleaveespeciallylastingscars.That'sthefindingofanewstudy.Bulliedkidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeedbulliedkidsmightbeworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuseorneglect,thestudyfound.DieterWolkeworksattheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment,thispsychologistsays.Maltreatmentincludesphysicaloremotionalabuse,neglectorotherbehaviorsthatcanharmachild.Wolke'steamwantedtobetterunderstandhowbullying'slong-termeffectscomparetothoseduetomaltreatment.Theyfocusedon4,026childrenintheUnitedKingdomand1,420moreintheUnitedStates.InformationaboutbullyingandmaltreatmentwascollectedforAmericanchildrentoage13.TheycollectedthesameinformationforBritishyouthuptoage16.Theresearchersalsogathereddataoneachindividual'smentalhealthasayoungadult.AmongtheAmericans,36percentofbulliedkidshadmentalproblemslater.Thoseproblemsincludedanxiety,whichisastateofexcessiveworry.Theyalsoincludeddepression.Thatisafeelingofhopelessnessthatcanlastalongtime.Amongkidswhohadbeenmaltreatedbyadults,17percentlatersufferedmentalhealthproblems.Thatwaslessthanhalftherateseeninpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedasschoolkids.IntheU.K.group,thedifferencewaslessspectacular.Roughly25percentofthebulliedkidsreportedmentalhealthproblemslater,comparedwithabout17percentwhohadbeenmaltreated.Buthoweveryoulookatit,thefindingaredisturbing,Wolkesays.Theyshowthatbulliedchildrenhavesimilarorworsementalhealthproblemslaterinlife.Andthat’swhyhesaysschools,healthservicesandotheragenciesmustworktogethertoendbullying.1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsisTRUE?A.Kidstreatedcruellyrecoversoonaftertheygrowup.B.Allbulliedkidshavementalhealthproblems.C.Mostkidswithmaltreatmentexperiencetendtobecomeviolentadults.D.Moststudiesdidn’tpaymuchattentiontobullyinguntilrecently.2、Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Byprovidingresearchresults.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Bygivingexamples.3、Theunderlinedword“spectacular”inparagraph6couldbebestreplacedby_______.A.slightB.dramaticC.specificD.similar4、Accordingtothetext,whatdoesWolkesuggestdoing?A.Takinggoodcareofchildren.B.Joininghandstostopbullying.C.Keepingpsychologicallyhealthy.D.Comparingdifferenttypesofabuse.Text2Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisers,hopingtoselltheirproducts.'Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople'slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.1、WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraphi?A.ThepracticeofchoiceisdifficultB.Therightofchoiceisgivenbutataprice.C.Choiceandrightexistatthesametime.D.Theexerciseofrightsisaluxury.2、Whydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?A.Peoplearelikelytofindthemselvesovercomebybusinesspersuasion.B.Shoppersmayfindthemselveslostinthebroadrangeofitems.C.Companiesandadvertisersareoftenmisleadingabouttherangeofchoice.D.Professionalsfindithardtodecideonasuitableproduct.3、Byusingcomputersasanexample,theauthorwantstoprovethatA.productsofthelatestdesignfloodthemarketB.competitionsarefierceinhigh-techindustryC.everydaygoodsneedtobereplacedoftenD.advancedproductsmeettheneedsofpeople4、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Theopinionsonpeople'srightindifferentcountries.B.Theproblemsabouttheavailabilityofeverydaygoods.C.Thehelplessnessinpurchasingdecisions.D.Thevarietyofchoicesinmodemsociety.Text3HaadFarang(HaadSaiYao),KohMukThissmallbutstrikingbayinThailandhaswatersfreefromriptides(激流),makingitsafeforfamiliestoplaywaterinthesun.Asitsnicknameimplies—FarangisThaiforforeigners—you'llfindalargeconcentrationofbackpackershere.Still,withonlyacoupleofsimplefoodshops,it'safarcryfromthenoisesofChawengbeachonKohSamuiorKamalaonPhuket,whichmakesittobeoneofthetoptouristdestinations.Rentaseakayak(皮划艇)(100baht,whichisaround£2anhour)andgoaroundthecomertoThamMorakot(theEmeraldCave),awindingcavethatopensuptoa.baywalledbythickleavesandoftenvisitedbygroupsofmonkeys.Itisveryinspiring,buttofullyappreciateit,besuretopreparealighttoavoidknockingintocavewallsandotherkayaks.Toavoidbeingcrowded,makethetripinthelateafternoon.WheretoeatTheKoYaoViewpointHotelisthebestplacefortourists.DrinkthesweetcocktailsinfavourofanicyChangbeerandsitinthelastraysoftheday.WheretostayCheaperhotelsofcomparablequalityaresetslightlybackintheforest,butifyouwantbeachfrontaccessit'sworthchoosingoneofthebasichotelsatKohMookCharlieBeachResort(bungalowsfrom£32).GettingthereFlyfromBangkoktoTrangwithAirAsia(from£30),thentakeaone-hourTigerlineshipfromHatYaoPier(£19).Besides,afive-hourshipfromPhuketatRassadaPier(£41)goesdirectlytotheislandandwilldroppassengersatHaadFarang.Formoreinformationandservice,pleaseclickhere.1、WhatismostlikelytoattractmanypeopletoHaadFarang?A.Itsriptides.B.Itsscenery.C.Itssimplefoodshops.D.Itsquietenvironment.2、WhatcanweinferabouttheThamMorakot?A.Ithaswindingriverssuitableforboating.B.Therelivegroupsofmonkeysinsideit.C.Touristsneedtotakecarewhenswimminghere.D.Therearefewerpeopleinthelateafternoon.3、Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthehotelsbackintheforest?A.Theyarenearthesea.B.Theyarenotexpensive.C.It'sveryquietthere.D.It'sofhighqualitythere.4、Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Travelmagazines.B.Newspapers.C.Internet.D.TravelAgencynotes.Text4Manypeoplehaveboughtinsurance,eitherlifeorproperty(财产),commercialorcompulsory.Yetsomepeopleknowlittleaboutitandsomeevenmisunderstanditsnatureandfunction.Insuranceisthesharingofrisks.Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoariskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire;theship-ownerknowsthathisshipsmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageandleavehisfamilypoorer.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryshipislostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallamountofmoneyintoapool,therewillbeenoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferlosses.Inotherwords,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthemany.Thisisthebasisofinsurance.Thosewhopaythecontributionareknownastheinsuredandthosewhomanagethepoolofcontributionsasinsurers.Thelegalbasisofallinsuranceisthepolicy.Thisisaprintedformofcontractonapieceofpaperinbestquality.Itstatesthateveryyeartheinsuredshallpayanamountofmoney,whichiscalledthepremium;inreturn,theinsurerwillpayanamountofmoneyorcompensationforlossesiftheriskoreventinsuredagainstactuallyhappens.Thepremiumforinsurancenaturallydependsuponhowlikelytheriskistohappen,assuggestedbypastexperience.Ifcompaniesfixtheirpremiumstoohigh,therewillbemorecompetitionintheirareaofinsuranceandtheymaylosebusiness.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakethepremiumtoolow,theywilllosemoneyandmayevenhavetodropoutofbusiness.Sotheordinaryforcesofsupplyanddemandkeeppremiumsatalevel,satisfactorytoboththeinsurerandtheinsured.1、TheunderlinedphraseinPara.2mostprobablymeans.A.moneypaidbytheinsurersB.eachpremiumC.moneypaidbyallthoseinsuredD.thecostofadministeringinsurance2、Insurancepremiumsdonotbecometoohighbecause.A.notmanypeopleinsurethemselvesB.premiumsdependontheriskoflossesC.insurershavetobemorecompetitiveD.insurancecompaniescanneverlosemoney3、Accordingtothepassage,insurancebusinessgainsprofitbecause.A.moreandmorepeoplebuyinsuranceB.thefirmshavesoundmanagementC.thepremiumisincreasedyearbyyearD.onlyafewofthoseinsuredsufferlosses4、Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.explainaninsurancepolicyB.introduceinsurancebusinessC.persuadepeopletobeinsuredD.warnpeopleofpossiblelossesPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflifeSarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourseButunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-termrestInstead,sheisearning£6500adayas1.modelinNewYorkSarah2.(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel3.(earn)amilliondollarsinthenextyearHerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-timeButSarah,4.hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeautySheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher5.(educate)Shehasturneddownseveral6.(invite)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree7.engineeringorarchitectureSarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow8.atthemoment,schoolcomesfirstIdon’twanttogettoo9.(absorb)inmodelingItiscertainlyfunthatthelifestyleisalittle10.(real)Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore”EleanorRoosevelt’sparentsdiedwhenshewasnine,soshe1.(raise)byhergrandmotherandsenttoschoolinEnglandThereshewasinfluencedbyheadmistressMarieSouvestre,2.workedforsocialcausesAsayoungadult,Eleanorparticipated3.socialworkbeforeshemarriedFranklinDelanoRooseveltAfterherhusbandenteredpolitics,sheworkedfor4.AmericanRedCrossduringWorldWarIandlaterbecamemoreinvolvedinpoliticsherselfIntheearly1930s,MrsRooseveltbecamea5.(lead)activistforwomen’srightsWhenherhusbandwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates,MrsRoosevelthelpedotherwomengetappointedtogovernment6.(position)Shetraveledaroundthecountry,visitedcoalminesandslums(贫民窟),and7.(speak)outforthepoorAfterherhusband’sdeath,MrsRooseveltwasappointedbyPresidentTruman8.(be)adelegate(代表)totheUnitedNations,whereshesupportedtheUN’sDeclarationofHumanRightsThisserviceintheUNwasprobablyher9.(great)achievementEleanorRooseveltdevoted10.(her)tothecausesofhumanityandwaslovedbymanySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Theworsttimetolookforajobiswhenyoumusthaveanewoneimmediately.

1、Ifyouarenotinneedofanimmediatecareerchange,herearewaysyoucanimproveyourlong-termcareerprospects(前景)today:2、Youdonothavetobequalifiedforthesepositionstoday,nordotheyhavetoexistinyourcompany.However,theserolesshouldberelatedtoyourcurrentskillset.Theyarecareeroptionsthatlookinteresting.Onceyouhaveacoupleoftargets,thinkaboutwhyandwhatinterestsyou.Paycloseattentiontowhatappealstoyou,andwriteitdown.Subscribetoacareerspecificmagazine.Allbusinessesmuststayrelevanttotheircustomersinordertowinthecompetitionsandincreaserevenue(收益).

3、Thisinformationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepack(领先).Beprofessionallycurious.Talktopeopleabouttheircareers.Learnmoreabouthowsuccessismeasuredinotherroles,departmentsandcompanies.

4、Youneverknowwhatconnectionsmayberelevantwhenyoustartyournextjobsearch,sodevelopahabitofmakinggoodconnectionsnomatterwhereyougo.Asinallthingsinlife,gettingreadyinfaceofadifficulttaskearlyisalwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprise.

5、Nomatterhowsecureyoufeeltoday,thetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecideitistimetochange.A.Changingjobsistobeexpected.B.Identifyatleasttwodifferentroles.C.Followexamplesinyourownworkplace.D.Choosejobsaccordingtoyourstrongpoints.E.Challengeyourselftoexpandyourbusinessknowledgethroughinteractionswithpeopleatregulartime.F.Readingaboutindustrytrends,advancementsandsuccessstorieskeepsyouintouchw

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