考研《英语一》2023年荔波县预测试卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年荔波县预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Inlife,wewillsucceedandfailoftenforreasonsthatareentirelyoutofour1.Wecanworkharderthananyoneelseintheofficeandstillnotbe2.Wecanbeincrediblyniceandlovesomeonedeeply,andtheymaynotloveus3.Thebottomlineisthatlifeisnot4.Thatisatough5toswallowformanyofus.Asaresult,somepeople6afterbeinghitbyevenoneunfairblowfromlife.Butifweletlife’sunfairness7us,wewillneverreceivethebeautifulblessingsthatlifehas8forus.Myfirst9marriagefeltveryunfairtome.NomatterhowhardIhadtriedtobeagoodwife,Icouldnotmaketherelationship10.Icouldhavebeen11bythatexperience.ButIbelievedthatIcouldbe12marriedoneday13Ialwayswantedtoexperiencetraditionalfamilylife.Andthen,Imetthiskind,thoughtful,generousman.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatwecandoallthethingsthat14agoodoutcome,butget15thingsinreturninstead.Whenwearefacedwithlife’sseemingunfairness,our16needstojumpin.Whenlifedoesn’tgo17plan,wehavetoletgooftheoutcomethatwehavebeen18andkeeptrying,anddoingtherightthing.19thatlifeisneitherfairnorstraightforward.Andbyknowingthatifweremainconfident,wecandriveourunfairexperiencesawayandusethemforour20.1、A．reachB．controlC．dateD．order2、A．promotedB．paidC．pleasedD．proved3、A．moreB．backC．enoughD．unconditionally4、A．easyB．smoothC．fairD．ideal5、A．feelingB．wordC．factD．pill6、A．dieddownB．lookeddownC．shutdownD．settleddown7、A．confuseB．manageC．betrayD．defeat8、A．inchargeB．inreturnC．inplaceD．instore9、A．arrangedB．failedC．happyD．trial10、A．workB．startC．endD．worsen11、A．teasedB．discouragedC．hurtD．shocked12、A．proudlyB．casuallyC．happilyD．shortly13、A．ifB．whileC．becauseD．though14、A．bringB．requireC．serveD．deserve15、A．badB．inferiorC．sillyD．cheap16、A．faithB．courageC．judgementD．effort17、A．aheadofB．accordingtoC．regardlessofD．relatedto18、A．achievingB．affectingC．expectingD．declining19、A．AcceptB．AssumeC．FancyD．Consider20、A．careerB．marriageC．fateD．benefitSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Awoman'shomeishercastle.Shecleans,cooks,decorates,repairs,works,playsandrelaxeswithinthewallsofherhome.Sometimeswomenchoosetostayathometoraisetheirchildreninsteadofworkingoutsideofthehome.Soyouthinkshemustbebored.Iwasoneofthosewomen.Afterfinallygettingpregnant,andgivingbirth,Ifoundmyhometobethebestplace.DuringtheninemonthsIcarriedmydaughter,mybodyhadbeenbrokenandback.Beingabletorelaxwasjustwhatmyweakbodyneeded.Besides,nursingwasarestbecauseIwasunhurriedandverycomfortable.Stayingathomecertainlycuredmybrokenbody.Watchingotherfamiliesgrowonechildafterthenextwasahorribledream,whenIdidn’tthinkIwouldeverbeabletohavemyownchild.ButafterhavingAlyssa,myowncutelittlebabygirl,Iwasabletoletmyheartrecoverfromthewounds.IwatchedandIvaluedeverysmallchangeofherbodyandpersonality.Nothingwasmoreexcitingthantimespentwithmychild.Ilovedtostayathome.MentallyIremainedchallengedwithnewopportunitieseveryday.Ilearnedtobeperfectandorganized.Everythingworkedlikeaclock.By9:00inthemorning,thehousewasclean—bedsmade,bathroomscleaned,housecleaned,andwindowscleaned.IenjoyedfinishingthemquicklysothatIcoulddevotemostofthedaytomydaughter.Betweennursing,shortbreaksandstaringather,Ithoughtofwaystoimprovemyhomeandmyself.Evenwithallthehousework,everydaywasfilledwithsomuchfun!1、WhydidtheauthorsayhomeisthebestplaceinParagraph2?A．Shecouldcarryherbabyforninemonths.B．Shecouldknowherbabybetter.C．Shecouldhaveagoodresttocureherweakbody.D．Shecouldmakefriendswithothers.2、Whydidtheauthorenjoystayingathome?A．Becauseshehadabelovedhusband.B．Becauseshecouldhealthewoundsphysicallyandmentally.C．Becauseherdaughterhadsomekindofraredisease.D．Becauseshelikedtodosomuchhouseworkwithherlittledaughter.3、WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A．Shelikeddoingworkconnectedwithclocks.B．Shewasbusybuthappywhenstayingathome.C．Shewantedsomeonetohelpherwiththehousework.D．Shepreferredtotakecareofherbabywhiledoingthehousework.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Myexperienceasamother.B．HowcanIdealwithmybodyandmyhousework?C．Howcanastay-at-homemotherbebored?D．Stayathome.Text2Foryearsgoinghomefortheholidayshasbeenbittersweet.Iappreciatetheopportunitytospendqualitytimewithmymombutitispainfulformetoseeherhouselitteredwithstuff(物品).Clothesboughtbutneverworn,andnewitemsintheiroriginalpackagingcarelesslypurchasedandneverused.It’sevidentthatseeingthestuffonadailybasisremindsmymomofatimewhenshoppingwasherwayofspendingmoney.Ididn’tfullyunderstandtheextenttowhichmymomwassufferinguntilthisweek,whenIsawpilesofclothesonherbed,“Howdoyoumanagetosleepeverynightwithallthatstuff,Mom?”Iasked.Tomyhorror,sherepliedtoitbecauseIknowIhavetogetridofallthisstuffeventually;IampunishingmyselfbysleepingwiththemuntilIdothat.”Shockedandupset,Igentlyexplainedtoherthatpunishingherselfwasonlytomakethingsworse,andthateverybodydeservesaplacetosleepinpeace,nomatterwhatmistakesthey’vemade.Isuggestedshemoveallthestuffupstairs,leavingherroomcomfortabletosleepin.Withpatienceandherslowbutsteadyguidance,Ihelpedhergothroughsomeofthepilesandmovethemupstairs.FortherestoftheweekIstayedthere,shewasinabettermoodandwasexcitedaboutgoing-throughtherestofthehousetofinallygetridofherstuff—pastmistakesandpainfultimes.Theitemsbroughtbackpainfulmemoriesasweinspectedandmovedthem,butIkeptremindingherthatremovingthemwouldallowhertomoveonandheal.Wefinallysoldsomanythingsandtookbagafterbagtocharity.Thestuffisjustasignofthedestructivepatternsofself-hatredonpastmistakes.Onlythroughtheactofself-forgivenesscanwebringaboutachainreactionofreorganizing—bothofthehouseandheart.1、Whatmadetheauthorfeelbitter?A．Shecouldn’tunderstandhermom’ssorrows.B．Hermomwasstuckinthepainfulmemories.C．Hermomwasalwaysleftaloneathome.D．Hermomwastedmoneyonuselessthings,2、Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．gettingridofthestuff.B．buyingthestuffC．openingthestuffD．movingthestuff3、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theauthorneverboughthermomanythingB．theauthor’smomhasnomoneytopurchasenowC．theauthorsmomregretsbuyingsomanythingsD．theauthorknowshermom’ssufferingonlythisweek4、What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtodoshoppingwiselyB．Theimportanceofself-forgiveness.C．Keepaneyeontheelderly’sbehaviorD．ClearancehelpsremovesufferingText3Thepopularwisdomforyearshasbeenthatdrinkinginmoderation(适度)—that’sone“standard”drinkadayforwomenandtwoformen-islinkedtoalowerriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Butrecentstudiesarecastingsomedoubtonthatlong-heldlearning.Sciencenowsaysitdependsonyourageanddrinkinghabits.A2013studyofnearly2millionBritishwithnocardiovascularriskfoundthattherewasstillamodestbenefitinmoderatedrinking,especiallyforwomenover11whodrankfivedrinksaweek.Whythatage?Alcoholcaninfluencethesubstanceinthebloodinpositiveways,expertssay,andthat’sabouttheagewhenheartproblemsbegintooccur.Also,a2014studyfoundthatdrinkingmorethan100gramsofalcoholperweek—equaltoroughlysevenstandarddrinksintheUnitedStatesorfivetosixglassesofwineintheUK—increasesyourriskofdeathfromallcausesandinturnlowersyourlifeexpectancy.Linkswerefoundwithdifferentformsofcardiovasculardisease,withpeoplewhodrankmorethan100gramsperweekhavingahigherriskofstroke,heartfailure.Another2014studyfoundthatconsistentlydrinkingamoderateamountofalcohol,withinrecommendedguidelines,hadaprotectiveeffectontheheartovertime.Unstabledrinkinghabitswereassociatedwithahigherriskofheartdisease,whichtheauthorsreflectedmightindicatebroaderlifestylechanges,suchaspoorhealthorstress.Formerdrinkerswerealsoatgreaterrisk.Overall,however,thelatestthinkingisthatanyheartbenefitmaybeoutweighedbyotherhealthrisks,suchashighbloodpressure,certaincancersandliverdamage.Womenwhodrinkareatahigherriskforbreastcancer;alcoholcontributesabout2%oftheoverallrisk,possiblybecauseitraisescertaindangeroushormonesintheblood.Drinkingcanalsoincreasethechanceyoumightdevelopliver,mouthandoralcancers.Onepotentialreason:Alcoholweakensourimmunesystems,makingusmorelikelytoinflame(发炎)—adrivingforcebehindcancer.1、Whydoesmoderatedrinkingbenefitwomenover11?A．Ithelpsthemlivelongerthanmen.B．Itreducesthechanceofsomeheartproblems.C．Itdestroystheharmfulchemicalsintheirblood.D．Ithelpsthemrecoverfromcardiovasculardisease.2、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A．Drinkingmorethan10gramsofalcoholperweekissurelyharmful.B．Solidlinkswerefoundbetweenthediseaseandtheamountofalcohol.C．Thelifespanvariesaccordingtoamountofconsumedalcohol.D．SevenstandarddrinksaretherecommendedamountofdrinkingintheUK.3、Whowillbeatalowerriskaccordingtothe2014study?A．Consistentdrinkerswithlifestylechanges.B．Unstabledrinkerswithlifestylechanges.C．Consistentdrinkerswithinrecommendedamountofalcohol.D．Unstabledrinkerswithinrecommendedamountofalcohol.4、Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Moderatedrinkinghabitsbenefittheheart.B．Moderatedrinkingweakensourimmunesystems.C．Moderatedrinkingcanpreventcancer.D．Moderatedrinkingdoesmoreharmthangoodtohealth.Text4Kincaidlookedathiswatch:eight-seventeen.Thetruckstartedonthesecondtry,andhebackedout,shiftedgears,andmovedslowlydownthealleyunderhazysun.ThroughthestreetsofBellinghamhewent,headingsouthonWashington11,runningalongthecoastofPugetSoundforafewmiles,thenfollowingthehighwayasitswungeastalittlebeforemeetingU.SRoute20.Turningintothesun,hebeganthelong,windingdrivethroughtheCascades.Helikedthiscountryandfeltunpressedstoppingnowandthentomakenotesaboutinterestingpossibilitiesforfutureexpeditionsortoshootwhathecalled“memorysnapshots.”Thepurposeofthesecausalphotographswastoremindhimofplaceshemightwanttovisitagainandapproachmoreseriously.InlaterafternoonheturnednorthatSpokane,pickingupU.S.Route2,whichwouldtakehimhalfwayacrossthenorthernUnitedStatestoDuluth,Minnesota.Hewishedforthethousandthtimeinhislifethathehadadog,agoldenretriever,maybe,fortravelslikethisandtokeephimcompanyathome.Buthewasfrequentlyaway;overseasmuchofthetimeanditwouldnotbefairtotheanimal.Still,hethoughtaboutitanyway.Inafewyearshewouldbegettingtoooldforthehardfieldwork.“Imustgetadogthen.”Hesaidtohimself.Driveslikethisalwaysputhimintoasentimentalmood.Thedogwaspartofit.RobertKincaidwasaloneasit’spossibletobe—anonlychild,parentsbothdead,distantrelativeswhohadlosttrackofhimandheofthem,noclosefriends.HethoughtaboutMarian.Shehadlefthimnineyearsagoafterfiveyearsofmarriage.Hewasfifty-twonow,thatwouldmakeherjustunderforty.Marianhaddreamsofbecomingamusician,afolksinger.SheknewalloftheWeavers’songsandsangthemprettywellinthecoffeehouseofSeattle.Whenhewashomeintheolddays,hedrovehertotheshowsandsatintheaudiencewhileshesang.Hislongabsences—twoorthreemonthssometimes—werehardonthemarriage.Heknewthat.Shewasawareofwhathedidwhentheydecidedtogetmarried,andbothofthemhadavaguesensethatitcouldallbehandledsomehow.Itcouldn’twhenhecamefromphotographingastoryinIcelandandshewasgone.Thenoteread,“Robert,itdidn’tworkout.IleftyoutheHarmonyguitar.Stayintouch.”Hedidn’tstayintouch.Neitherdidshe.HesignedthedivorcepaperswhentheyarrivedayearlaterandcaughtaplaneforAustraliathenextday.Shehadaskedfornothingexceptherfreedom.1、WhichrouteistherightonetakenbyKincaid?A．Bellingham—Washington11—PugetSound—U.SRoute20—U.SRoute2—DuluthB．U.S.Route2—Bellingham—Washington11—PugetSound—U.SRoute20—DuluthC．U.S.Route2—U.SRoute20—Duluth–Bellingham—Washington11D．Bellingham—Washington11—U.S.Route2—U.SRoute20—Duluth2、Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Kincaid’sparentsweredeadandheonlykeptintouchwithsomedistantrelatives.B．Kincaidwouldhavehadadogifhehadn’tbeenawayfromhometoomuch.C．Kincaidusedtohaveagoldenretriever.D．Kincaidneededadogindoinghishardfieldwork.3、WhydidKincaidstoptotakephotoswhiledriving?A．Towrite“memorysnapshots”B．Toremindhimselfofplaceshemightwanttovisitagain.C．Toavoidforgettingthewayback.D．Toshootbeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.4、WhatcanyouknowaboutMarian?A．Shediedafterfiveyearsofmarriage.B．ShewasolderthanKincaid.C．Shecouldsingverywellandearnedbigmoney.D．Shewasnotaprofessionalpopsinger.5、Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat________.A．MarianknewwhatwouldhappenbeforeshemarriedKincaid.B．KincaidthoughthisabsencewouldbeaproblemwhenhemarriedMarian.C．ItturnedoutthatMariancouldnotstandKincaid’sabsenceandlefthim.D．AfterMarianlefthim,theystillkeptintouchwitheachother.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Wangweiwasareallygoodstudent,but1．(recent)hehasn’tfelthimselfandhisgradeshasfallensincethreemonthsagoThisisbecausehesometimeshastrouble2．(pay)attentiontohisstudyHewouldn’tliketotalkwithteachersandfriends,tooWhat’sworse,hefeels3．(tire)allthetimeandhasdifficultyinfallingasleepWhathedoesisbroughttohismother’sattention4．,whenhismotheraskshimwhathappenstohim,hejustsayshefeelslikecryingAsamatteroffact,Wangweiissuffering5．clinicaldepression(临床抑郁症),6．isaserious,buttreatableconditionIfitisnottreatedintime,seriousdamage7．(do)tohealthThefirstsignsofitinteensare8．(poor)schoolreportsthanbefore,thenlearningdifficultiesandstayingawayfromclassmatesandteachersIfyouhavethesesigns,don’tworryItisnotsodifficult9．(deal)withclinicaldepressionTherearemanyeffectiveways,suchasmedicine10．(express)offeelings,moreexerciseandabalanceddiet语法填空FromherremarkableworkasformerFirstLady,toherinfluenceonfashionandpopculture,MichelleObamahasbecomeoneofthemostimportantwomenintheworldInrecentyears,thehardworkeffortsheputintosocialissuessuchaspoverty,healthyliving,andeducation1．(become)widelyknown,butMichellehasalwaysfoughtforimportantsocialissuesIn1988,shegraduatedfromHarvardLawSchoolinMassachusetts,2．(make)herthethirdFirstLadywithapostgraduatedegreeShethenreturnedtoherrootsinChicago,3．shemetherhusbandjustoneyearlaterIn1991,shegaveupherlawcareer4．workinpublicserviceForthenextseveralyears,shedirectedvariouspublic5．(program)foryouthsineducationShevisited6．(home)sheltersandappearedatpublicschoolstostresstheimportanceofeducationWhenherhusbandbecamepresidentin2009,shebecamethefirstAfrican-AmericanFirstLadyinAmericanhistoryShe7．(public)supportedhealthyliving,andsheintroducedhealthierlunchesathighschoolsacrossthecountryBecauseoftheseappearances,Michellebecame8．fashionsymbol,andherdresses9．(feature)inmanymagazinesThisis10．manyofherinternationalfansappreciatemostaboutherSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Themoderncompetitivesportofweightliftingoriginatedin19th-centuryEuropeandwasincludedinthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896.1、Atthattime,simplecompetitionswereheldtoseewhocouldlifttheheaviestweight.ThefirstworldwideweightliftingchampionshipswereheldinLondonin1891.Atthattime,therewerenofemalecompetitors.Today,theWorldWeightliftingChampionships,organizedbytheInternationalWeightliftingFederation(IWF),areheldeveryyear.2、WeightliftingasanOlympiceventgotofftoanunsmoothstart.Itwasnotheldasaseparateeventinthefirstgamesheldin1896,butasafieldevent.3、ThesportreturnedtotheOlympicsagainin1904,thistimeaspartoftheathleticsprogram.Notuntil1920didweightliftingmakeitsrealOlympiccomeback.The1920OlympicGames,heldinAntwerp,Belgium,markedweightlifting’sdebut（首次露面）asaseparateevent.4、Previously,weightliftersintheOlympicswereallrequiredtocompeteagainsteachother,regardlessoftheirsize.One-handliftingwasdroppedfromthesportin1928.Variousweightliftingexerciseswereaddedandlaterremovedovermanyyearsuntil1972.5、The2000OlympicGamesinSydneysawtheintroductionofthewomen’scompetition,althoughtheIWFhasheldtheWorldWeightliftingChampionshipsforwomensince1987.A．The1940and1944Gameswerecanceled.B．Itisasportinwhichbarbellsareliftedcompetitively.C．The1900Gameshadnoweightliftingpresenceatall.D．Thechampionshipsinclude15separateweighttypesforbothmenandwomen.E.The1972OlympicGamesfinallypresentedtheweightliftingprograminitspresentform.F.Thesport,however,datesbacktoancientcivilizationsincludingChina,EgyptandGreece.G.TheAntwerpGamesalsointroducedone-handliftingandweightdivisionstotheneweven