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考研《英语一》2023年贵州省黔东南南苗族侗族自治州凯里市押题密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IwasridingthetrainhomefromadowntownChicagocourtroom.Iwassittinginmyseat,intears.lookingoutofthewindow,hopingnoonewould1.MyhusbandandIhadjustendedourmarriage,andmyheartwasfilledwith2Ihadneverfeltsohelplessandlonely.3,ahandappeared-thetinybeautifulhandofawoman.She4measmallenvelope,thensmiledanddisappearedbeforeIcouldevenlookintohereyesandexpressmy5.Ontheoutsideoftheenvelopewerearainbowandasun,drawn6inpen.Insideitwerethe7wordsIhadeverread:Iknowyoudon’t8me.butIwaswatchingyouthere9andmyheartgoesouttoyou.10Iamonlyastrangertoyou,IfeelyourpainandI11.Itmaynotseemthatway,butthesunwill12againandyouwillseetherainbowLove.SomeonewhocaresIneversawthewomanagain.But13,thismysterious14hasremaineddeepinsidemyheart.Italwaystellsmethatwearenever15.In16tomeinmyhardship,thiswomanfilledmewitha17love.Itmakesmerealizethatnomatterhowsadmylifeseemsthereisalways18.Andmoreimportantly,heractof19wokemeuptotheamazingconnectionbetweenhumanbeings.IknownowifItakeoneminute,onesecond,tostopandshowloveandcaretootherswhomaybehurting.Icanmakea(n)20.1、A.read B.observe C.notice D.follow2、A.sadness B.excitement C.happiness D.sympathy3、A.Shyly B.Naturally C.Frequently D.Suddenly4、A.threw B.handed C.recommended D.tore5、A.thanks B.fear C.love D.support6、A.hurriedly B.gently C.slowly D.heavily7、A.wisest B.warmest C.clearest D.simplest8、A.accept B.treat C.know D.remember9、A.sleeping B.waiting C.laughing D.crying10、A.Because B.While C.When D.If11、A.appreciate B.fail C.care D.admit12、A.set B.move C.disappear D.shine13、A.once B.still C.ever D.again14、A.postwoman B.feeling C.gift D.scene15、A.alone B.poor C.quiet D.stupid16、A.openingup B.gettingover C.livingthrough D.reachingout17、A.strange B.great C.crazy D.similar18、A.pleasure B.success C.hope D.luck19、A.kindness B.courage C.politeness D.patience20、A.offer B.decision C.promise D.differenceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1MaryTram,thecreatorandmanagingdirectorofMistralComputers,hasbeenwidelycommendedasamajorinnovator(创新者)inthecomputerindustry.Somejournalistsinthecomputerworldhavealsoclaimedthatsheistheleadingforcetodayinthechangingcomputermarket.TramwasthefirstdesignertoactuallyhandcraftpersonalPCsusinglightdurableattractivematerials.Shewasthefirsttorecognizetheopeninginthissideofthemarketandher“seizetheday”mentalityhasbeenmakingvastamountsofmoneyforhercompanyeversince.Recentlytheworldoftechnologyhasbeencommendingherworkagain.Tramhastakentheboldmoveofcuttingthepriceofcomputersinanalreadydecliningmarket.Mostcompanieshavebeenunabletomatchherlowpricesandthushavebeenunabletomatchherprofits.Tramhasmadesomechangestohercompany’sproductionmethods,makingtheproductionfasterandmoreefficient.Inaddition,MistralComputersisresponsibleforallofitssales,withouttheuseofanymiddlemen;peopleeithergoonlineortelephonethecompany,withouthavingtogotoanyshopsorhavingtouseanysalespeople.Attheendoftheday,MistralandTramhaveproventohavewhatittakestosucceedinalimewhenthemajorityofcompaniesdon’t.Loweringthecostsandmaintaininghighstandardsofcustomerservicehavemadethedifferenceforthiscompany.1、Whywasthearticlewritten?A.Todiscussanewaspectintheworldofcomputertechnology.B.TogiveinformationtoexecutivesaboutthenewandimprovedPCs.C.Togiveashortdescriptionofasuccessfulexecutive.D.Totalkaboutcoststructureinthecomputerworld.2、Whatisthespecialsalespolicyofthecompany?A.Tocutpriceswhenthemarketisweak.B.Toofferpersonallydesignedcomputers.C.Tomakeamassofproducts.D.Toselldoortodoor.3、Theword“commend”inParagraph1,isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.blamedB.recommendedC.praisedD.appointedText2LondonZooSetintheheartofRegentsPark,LondonZooprovidesagreatdayoutwithafamilyfriendlyatmosphere.Ithasbeenentertainingvisitorsofallageswithacollectionofover80,000animalsaswellassomefantasticshowsandinteractiveexperiencesforover150years.Fromtheclassicpenguinfeedingtimetotheinsightfultalksheldinanauthenticlivingrainforesttherereallyissomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Therearefunandgamesinthekid’szoneincludingarangeofspecialexhibitsdesignedtobeasinformativeastheyareexciting.Childrenarefreetoexploreatreetopvillage,asecretundergroundworldandthe“TouchZone”whichprovidesasafeenvironmentforthemtointeractwithalloftheirfavouritecreatures.ThereissomuchtodoatLondonZooyoumaystruggletofititallintooneday!Yourticketincludespriorityentryaccessatnoextracostgivingyoumoretimetoseeoneofthecity’spremierattractions.ImportantInformation*DisabledAccess:Wheelchairaccessisavailablethroughoutthepark;however,astheZoocontainsalotoflistedbuildingssomehaveminorrestrictions.*Parkingspacesubjectto(取决于)availability.OnlyvalidinconjunctionwithapaidforZooentryticket.*Lastadmissionisonehourbeforeclosingtime.*Someanimalexhibitsmaycloseupto30minutesbeforeclosingtime.210、Accordingtotheadvertisement,LondonZoo_____.A.providesanidealplaceforfamiliestoholdtalksinanrainforest.B.combinesentertainmentandinteractiveexperienceswithcreatures.C.offersunlimitedaccesstopremierattractionswithalittlemorecharge.D.caterstothecuriosityofchildrenwithguidedexplorationandinteractions.1、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_____.A.visitorswillbeadmittedtothezooattheirconvenience.B.driversshallgetaparkingspacewithapaidentryticket.C.latecomersmaymisssomeoftheanimalexhibits.D.wheelchairuserscanhaveaccesstoanybuilding.Text3OnFebruary6,SpaceX,aprivateUSaerospacecompanyownedbyElonMusk,hassuccessfullylauncheditsnewFalconHeavyspacecraft,makingittheworld’smostpowerfulrocket.FalconHeavyisthelargestrocketsincetheretirementofNASA’sSaturnV,whichwasusedfortheMoonmissionsinthe1970s.“FalconHeavycanlaunchabout64tonnesintolowEarthorbit-that’salmostthreetimesmorethanthecurrentrunningbiggestlaunchvehicle,DeltaIVHeavy,”ImperialCollegeastrophysicistDavidClementstoldAIJazeera.AccordingtoSpaceX,FalconHeavycanliftintoorbitamassgreaterthana737jetloadedwithpassengers,crew,luggageandfuel.TherocketwasdesignedwiththeideaofearninghumansintospaceandopeningthepossibilityofflyingmissionswithpeopletotheMoonandevenMars.Foritsfirstvoyage,itcarriedMusk’s$100,000cherry-redTeslasportscarandafakespace-suitedhumanmodelfixedinthedriver’sseat.Muskjokedthat“itmaybediscoveredbysomefuturealienrace”.FalconHeavywentintospaceonitslastflightonFebruary6.ThelaunchtookplaceatNASA’sCapeCanaveralAirForceStationandKennedySpaceCenterintheUSstateofFlorida,thespotalsousedfortheApollo11Moonmissionandseveralspaceshuttlelaunches.Itwasdelayedbyseveralhoursbecauseofhighwindsintheupperatmosphere.Minutesaftertake-off,thetwoouterboosters(助推器)landedatthenearbyCapeCanaveralAirForceStation.SpaceXannouncedplanstoeventuallyuseFalconHeavytolaunchtwopayingspacetouristsonatriparoundtheMoon.However,Musksaidhewillprobablyreservethatmissionforanotherlaunchsystem,theBFR.Recently,SpaceXscheduledtolaunchaFalcon9rocketforNASA’sTESSmissiononMarch20,2018.ItisreportedthatSpaceXisscheduledtocomplete30independentlaunchmissionsin2018,atleasthalfofwhichwilluseFalcon9.1、Whichofthefollowingcanfunctionasarocket?A.A737jet.B.Tesla.C.SaturnV.D.SpaceX.2、WhatdoweknowaboutFalconHeavyfromthetext?A.Itwasthelatestrocketintheworld.B.Itisofthesameloadasa737jet.C.Itistobefoundbythecreaturesintheouterspace.D.ItwaslaunchedatthesameplacefortheApollo11mission.3、WhatdelayedthelaunchofFalconHeavy?A.Weathercondition.B.Programerror.C.Equipmentfailure.D.Deliberatedamage.4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheBFRwillbecompletedin2018.B.Thevehicletolaunchspacetouristsisunknown.C.TouristswillbesentintospacebyFalcon9.D.Falcon9willtake15launchmissions.Text4Fei-FeiLiarrivedintheU.S.fromChinaatage16withmanybigdreams.Andittookmanyunusualjobstohelpherachievethem.Luckily,shewassmartandextremelydriven.Andtoday,she’sthedirectorofStanfordUniversity’sartificialintelligencelab.“AsoneoftheleadersintheworldforA.L.,Ifeelmuchexcitementandresponsibilitytocreatethemostawesomeandexcellenttechnologyforsocietyandtoeducatethemostawesomeandexcellenttechnologists—that’smycalling.”Lisaid.Sheisalsoaloyaladvocatefordiversityinthetechindustry.“IseeextremelytalentedStanfordPhDstudentsstrugglingwiththeirvisasandIfinditunthinkablethatwecreatesomanybarriersforthetalentsoftheworld”,Lisaid.WhileLiwasincollegeatPrinceton,sheborrowedmoneyfromfriendsandevenherhighschoolmathteachertorunadry-cleaningbusinessforherparentsinordertohelpthemgetby.Liattendedclassesduringtheweekandworkedatthebusinessontheweekends.Then,whenLiwasingraduateschool,hermomdevelopedcancerandhadastroke(中风).“Itwasdifficulttokeepmovingaheadwhileallofthiswashappening.Therealexistentialchallengeistoliveuptoyourfullestpotential,liveuptoyoursenseofresponsibilityandtobehonesttoyourselfaboutyourdreamswhiledoingit,”shesaid.LiwasnamedaGreatImmigrantof2016bytheCarnegieCorporation,thenation’soldestgrantmakingfoundationwhichhonorsroughly40naturalizedU.S.citizenseachyear.HergraduatestudiesweresupportedbythePaul&DaisySorosFellowshipsforNewAmericans.1、WhatdoweknowaboutFei-FeiLiaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ShewasbornintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.B.Shehasmademanyofherdreamscometrue.C.Sheworkedveryhardbecauseshe’snotgifted.D.She’snowdoingresearchesonAIinChina.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calling”inParagraph2referto?A.Interestintechnology.B.Desiretohelp.C.Creativityinscience.D.Senseofduty.3、WhatwasFei-FeiLi’slifelikebeforeshegraduatedfromuniversity?A.Shehadbeenstrugglingwithhervisa.B.Bothherparentssufferedfromillness.C.Herfamilywasfacedwithatightbudget.D.Itwasdifficultforhertoattendclasses.4、Fei-FeiLihasachievedsuccessbecause________.A.herawarenessofherdutyandgoalsmadeadifferenceB.anAmericanfoundationgavehersupportC.theCarnegieCorporationnamedheraGreatImmigrantD.shewasluckyenoughtoborrowmoneyfromothersPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,1.carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerfulHowever,decadesofeconomic2.(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecityOwningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriageAstheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,3.(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic4.(fortunate),nowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsrootsThankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycoloredsharedbikes5.(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyearsManylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes6.theflexibilityandfreedomtheyofferTheypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop7.offanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneed8.(find)afixedplaceAnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes'increasingrapidly:alotofcashlookingforahome,agoodideaandgovernmentsupport"Asthecity'spopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot9.(bad)"Cai,theofospokeswoman,said,"Sharedbikescouldsolvethe'lastmile'problemin10.environmentallyfriendlyway"China'sTeaVillagesInmostChineseteavillages,Marchisthetimeofyear1.localsstarttopickandprocessteaTheusuallyquietvillagessuddenlybecomebusycentersofactivity,aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepare2.teaprocessingInsomevillages,localresidentsholdtraditionalceremonies,3.(thank)heavenforitsblessingThepriceoftea4.(pick)inMarchisextremelyhighbecause5.isfresh,tenderandcontainsmultipletraceelementsChina6.(be)famousforteaproductionsinceancienttimesOfthegoodstransportedandtradedalong7.OldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope,theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilkChinaproducesOolong,black,green,white,yellow8.dark(akapost-fermented)teaTheOolong,greenandblack9.(vary)aremostnotablefortheirhighqualityMostofChina'steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthecountry'ssouthandsouthwest,10.thebeautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenundercloudsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thereisnosoundworsethananalarmclockfirstthinginthemorning.Someofusarethetypetojoltoutofbedwithasmile.1、WhileIhavealove-haterelationshipwithmornings,Ihavefoundthatthereareindeedwaystomakemorningsalittlemorebearable.Mentallyplanoutyourday.Onewaytocombatthemorningbluesistomentallyplanoutyourdayrightwhenyouwakeuptoprepareyourselffortheday.Giveyourselfatleastonelittlethingtolookforwardtoeachday.2、Meditate.Meditation(冥想)willclearyourmindandrelaxyourbody.Evenjusttenminutesoffocusedmentalthoughtcancompletelyclearyourmind.3、Ofallofthem,IlikeHeadspacebest,whichprovides10-minutesessionsthatleaveyoufeelingrelaxed,andreadytohaveagreatday!4、Peoplesay“lookgood,feelgood.”Ifyouhaveyouroutfitreadyinadvance,youaremorelikelytofeelconfidentandmentallypreparedfortheday.Whetherit’sapairofjeansorasweater,pickoutclothesthatyoufeelgreatin.Gowithafriendorclassmatetobreakfast,school,etc.5、Sharingthefirstmomentsofthedaywithotherswillfuelyourmindandletyoueaseintoyourday.Also,havingaregimented(受管制的)morningroutinewithotherswillhelpensurethatyouareon-timeforschoolandthatyouhaveareasontogetupinthemorning.A.Putonyourclothesforthenight.B.Layoutyourclothesthenightbefore.C.Otherslovetoexerciseinthemorning.D.Morningsarebestwhenyouhavegoodcompany.E.However,forothers,morningsaretheworstenemy.F.Itcanevenbeacookieofyourfavoritetasteonthelunchbreak.G..It’seasywiththeavailabilityofappsandYouTubeguidedexercisesoutthere.RisingthroughstagestorealizeourselvesManymodernpeoplehavetheproblemthattheydon’tknowwhotheyareandwhattheirpurposeis.1、Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity.Theyoncestudiedhard.Butaftertheystopworking,theybegintolosetheirway.InthetheoryoftheHierarchyofNeeds(需求理论),AbrahamMaslo,putforwardasimilarsituation,whichconsistsofthefivelevelsofa
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