2023届浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷五

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷(五)本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforparking?A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Strangers.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookingaroom.B.Chattingtohisfriend.C.Makingacomplaint.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttododuringthesummerholidays?A.Stayathome.B.Gotravelling.C.Learnanewskill.5.Howmanypeoplewilltherebefordinner?A.6.B.12.C.16.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选中趉出最佳选顶。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmaythewomangotothepostoffice?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.7.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?A.Behindabusstop.B.Besidearestaurant.C.Oppositeabank.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingle.B.Adouble.C.Asuite.9.Whydoesthemancometothiscity?A.Tocatchaflight.B.Toattendameeting.C.Tovisitthecity.10.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InIndia.B.InAustria.C.InBritain.12.Fromwhomdidthemanlearntomakepots?A.Hiswife.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfather-in-law.13.Whatkindofpotshasthemanbeenmakingsince1980?A.Smallhomeobjects.B.Largeobjectsusedoutdoors.C.Uniqueandcollectablepots.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'snewjob.B.Positionsofacompany.C.Tipsforaninterview.15.Howwasthewoman'sperformanceinthesecondinterview?A.Disappointing.B.Unexpected.C.Satisfactory.16.Whatdoesthewomanfeelnervousabout?A.Makingplans.B.Givingpresentations.C.Keepingcustomers.17.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Planhertimewisely.B.Balanceherworkandlife.C.Spendmoretimeonprojects.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidthespeakerintendtodoinMexicoCity?A.Visitsomefriends.B.Learnaforeignlanguage.C.Admireancientart.19.Whydidthespeakertakeataxiintheend?A.Shelosthermap.B.Shehadtosavetime.C.Shefailedtofindtheway.20.Howdidthespeakerprobablyfeelabouthertrip?A.Concerned.B.Pleased.C.Disappointed.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选顶AProgramsatRogerWilliamsParkZoo&CarouselVillageJoinusinourlivingclassroom!Wecarefullydesignourprogramsanduseourresourcestosupportyouinyourteachingefforts,whilegettingyourstudentsengagedandexcitedaboutlearning.AvailableProgramsWebofLifeAhealthyecosystemisoneinwhichmultiplespeciesareeachabletomeettheirneedsinarelativelystableweboflife.Studentswillexaminehoworganismsinalocalinalocalecosystemareinterrelated.UpAllNightJustaswegotosleepatnight,awholenewworldofanimalsiswakingup.Thisprogramwillwalkstudentsthroughacomprehensivestudyofhowtheseanimalsusetheirsensestohelpthemhuntforfoodatnight.OhGiveMeaBiome(生物群系)StudentswilluseNASA'sdatamapstoidentifybiomesaroundtheworldandwilllookathowanimalsdevelopovertimeandadaptedtolivingineach.AnimalsandWeatherStudentswillworkwitheducatorstofigureouthowanimalsuseadaptationtoprotectthemselvesagainstdifferentkindsofweather.Pricing*Minimumcostof$240ifyouhavefewerthan15students.*$16/student;1freeguardianforevery10students*$19/additionalguardianNotes*Groupscanbringanunlimitednumberofadditionalguardians.However,weaskthatonlythefreeguardiansattendtheprogramandlimitclasssizeto25participantsperprogram.*ToaskquestionsortobookaZooprogramforyourgroup,pleaseclickhereandcontactAndreaStein,ManagerofSchoolProgramsorcall(401)785-3510ext.359.21.Whichprogramsuitsthoseinterestedinanimalevolutionmost?A.WebofLite.B.UpAllNight.C.OhGiveMeaBiome.D.AnimalsandWeather.22.Howmuchistheadmissionforagroupof10studentswith3guardians?A.$217.B.$240.C.$278.D.$297.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Atravelguide.B.AnacademicmagazineC.Acoursebrochure.D.Anonlineadvertisement.BCollegesportshavemanytraditions.ThetraditionintheUniversityofIowa(UI)istheHawkeyeWave.WhenthefirstquarterisoveratKinnickStadium,HawkeyefansturntoUniversityofIowaSteadFamilyChildren’sHospital.Together,theywavetothekidsreceivingtreatmentandtheirfamilies.OnthetopfloorofthehospitalisaPressBox,whichhasanalmostperfectviewofthefieldbelow.PatientsandfamiliescometogetherthereforIowafootballhomegames.Kidsoftentapepostersorsignstosupporttheteamintheirrooms,whichfanscanseefromtheirseats.Ifit'sanightgame,Hawkeyefanswillturnontheircellphonelightstowavetothekidswatchingthegamesothatthistraditionisnevermissed.HawkeyefansderivedtheideaoftheHawkeyeWavefromsocialmedia.Whenthefansreachedoutforideasforwhattheycoulddoduringthegame,onepersonpostedasuggestiononasocialmediaplatformthattheycouldthinkofawaytogivehope,comfortorencouragementtothekidsinthehospitalandbrightenuptheirday.Althoughthissportstraditionisrelativelynew,itisalreadydevelopingintosomethingbetter.Thisyear,eachhomegamewillfeaturea"KidCaptain"inthehospital.They'llgettochoosethesongthataccompaniestheHawkeyeWave.TheKidCaptainprogrambeganin2009tohonorpatientsatUISteadFamilyChildren'sHospitalandcelebratetheirinspirationalstories.AKidCaptainispickedforeachIowafootballsame,andeachchildselectedreceivesacommemorativejersey(纪念球衣)aswellasspecialrecognitionfromthehospitalandthefootballteam,andenjoysotherbehind-the-scenesactivities.Mind-bodyconnectionsthatinvolvepositivethinkinghaveshownwellnessbenefitsforpeopleofallages.Theycanhelpimproveanindividual'soutlook,nomatterhowseriouslyhemightbeill.Thatprocessstartsbysimplysmilingmore.TheHawkeyeWavecertainlydoesthatwhenthekidsgettoexperienceit.24.WhatdoesthePressBoxserveas?A.Awatchingplatform.B.Aroomforget-togethers.C.Asmall-sizedstadium.D.Aplaceforentertainment.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"derived"meaninparagraph3?A.Tested.B.Obtained.C.Promoted.D.Discussed.26.WhatcanwelearnabouttheKidCaptainprogram?A.ItenrichestheHawkeyeWave.B.Itfeatureskids'choiceofsongs.C.Itexciteskids'interestinfootball.D.Itoffersgiftstokidsinhospital.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.KidCaptain:aparticularhonortosickkidsB.Collegesports:afueltomind-bodyconnectionsC.KinnickStadium:astageforunusualinteractionD.HawkeyeWave:asportstraditiontocheersickkidsCIntheworseningeconomicenvironment,restaurantsareturningtosharingmenustostophardupcustomersfromcuttingbackonstartersanddesserts.Expensesinrestaurantshavefallenby14percent,from£25.38to&21.80perhead,inpartbecausecustomersarehavingmaincoursesonlyandskippingstartersanddesserts,theresearchfirmLuminaIntelligencehasfound.Thisisalsohittingreceiptsfromdrinks,withthenumberofmealsincludingalcoholfallingfrom38.5percentto33.9percent."Toincreaseprofit,restaurantsareintroducingsharingdishesacrosscourses,includingstarteranddessertdishes,toencouragecustomerstospendmore,accordingtoLuminaIntelligence.LindenStores,arestaurantthatisownedbyLauraChristieandherhusbandandwasrelocatedtothevillageofAudlemfromLondonin2020,startedawholenewmenuofmodernBritishfood,withtwopeoplesharingsevendishesrecently.And,forChristie,itwasreallyaboltoutoftheblue."Iwasn'texpectingittobesuchahit,"saidChristie."Itwasquiteanewideaforpeople.We'reinasmallvillagebutitturnedoutwewerebreakingmoreboundariesthanwe'dthoughtwiththissharingconcept."LindenStoresisnotaloneinrethinkingitsmenutomakesharingfoodmorecommonplace.Alargenumberofrestaurantsarefollowingthis,amongwhichisElPastor,agroupofMexicanrestaurantsinLondon.Actually,stealingyourpartner'sdessertisatime-honouredrestauranttradition,butrestaurantownersareincreasinglyofferingtwospoonsasamatterofcourseassharingfoodbecomethelatestwayforthehospitalityindustrytofighttherecession(经济萧条).Sharingworksbecauserestaurantshavebecomelessformal,Christiebelieves."Itmakespeoplefeellikethey'regettingmoreofanexperience.Sharingfoodoffersadeliciousandexcitingwaytoputtogetherhistory,culture,andlove.Ithelpssavedinersspendperhead.Italsohelpswiththeefficiencyofrestaurants,becauseyouknowwhatyou'rehavingtoprepareandyouneedfewerpeopletodeliveritbecauseyouknow,aheadoftime,whatyou'redoing."28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.AddsomebackgroundinformationB.Describepeople'snewfoodpreference.C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Staterestaurants'efforttomakeaprofit.29.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?A.Christiehadaclearvisionofwhatshereallywantedtodo.B.Christiewasshockedbythereactiontosharingmenus.C.Christiewasinatotallydisturbedstateofmind.D.Christiefoundithardtoencourageinnovation.30.WhydoestheauthormentionElPastor?A.Toexplainthetraditionofsharingfood.B.ToprovethesuccessofLindenStores'reform.C.Topresentattemptsatfightingtherecession.D.Toshowsharingmenus'popularitywithrestaurants.31.WhatmessageisimpliedinChristie'swordsattheendofthetext?A.Foodisavitalelementofculture.B.Advancepreparationmakesabigdifference.C.Sharingmenusisawin-winthing.D.Foodsharinghelpspeoplebondtogetherclosely.DTurningontheairconditioningcanbringsweetrelieffromtheheat.Butyourresultingenergybill?Notsomuch.Whatityourhomecouldstaycoolallonisown?That'sthepremise(前提)ofZhengYi'snewinvention.TheassociateprofessoratNortheasternUniversityinBostonhascreatedasustainablematerialthatcanbeusedtomakebuildingsorotherobjectsabletokeepcoolwithoutrelyingonconventionalcoolingsystems.Zhengimaginesthismaterialcoveringtheroofsofhousesorotherbuildings.Thematerial,whichZhenghasnamed"coolingpaper",haslightcolorsandinternalmicrostructurewithmanysmallholes.Itreflectsthosewarmsolarraysawayfromthebuilding,anditalsoabsorbsheatinside-heatthatisfromelectronics,cookingandhumanbodies.Coolingpaperis,infact,madeofpaper.Oneday,Zhengsawacontainerfullofusedprintingpaper.Hethoughttohimself,"Howcouldwesimplytransformthatwastematerialintosomefunctionalenergymaterial?"So,withthehelpofahigh-speedblender(搅拌机)fromhiskitchen,Zhengmadeapulp(浆状物)outofitandthematerialthatmakesupTeflon,atypeofplastic.Hethenmadeitintowaterproof"coolingpaper"thatcouldcoathomes.Then,heandhisteamtesteditsabilitytokeepcool;itcanreducetemperaturesbyasmuchas6°C.Heselectedmaterialsthatwouldreducethecostofusingthenewtechnologytocoolhomes.Thecoolingpaperisn'tjustgreeninitsabilitytoreduceyourenergyfootprint.Thematerialcanbeused,exposedtosolarradiationandvaryingtemperatures,andthenreducedtoapulp(again)andrenadewithoutlosinganyofitscoolingproperties."Thatisincredible!"Zhengsays."Wethoughttherewouldbemaybe10to20percentofloss,butno.It'sjustaswellastheoriginal."32.OnwhatbasisisZheng'snewinventioncreated?A.Relievingthediscomfortsoftheheat.B.Improvingtraditionalcoolingsystems.C.Coolingtheairwithoutelectricity.D.Reducingelectricityuseandcosts.33.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthematerialinparagraph2?0!A.Itworksintwoways.B.It'scomplexlystructured.C.Ithaslimitedapplications.D.It'savailableindarkcolors.34.WheredidZhenggetinspirationforthecoolingpaper?A.FromTeflon.B.Fromapulp.C.Fromtheblender.D.Fromthewastepaper.35.Whichaspectofthecoolingpaperismainlystressedinthelastparagraph?A.Itspracticality.B.Itsrecyclability.C.Itsheatresistance.D.Itsuser-friendliness.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Brad'sideaofagoodtimeistoswimacrossthelakeatthebaseofGrandTeton,andthenhiketothepeakandback.SometimeshiswifeSheilaanddaughtersSageandSiennawilljoinhim."Beinginthewildernessisthebesttherapy(疗法)I'vefound,"Sheilasays."36Anarticledetailsthepowerofnaturetherapynotonlyinreducingstressandanxiety,butindramaticallyreducingthesymptomsofPTSD.That'sthebasisonwhichtheNationalAbilityCenter(NAC)built.TheNAGdrawsinnationwideparticipantswithdisabilities.37Andit'sagroupBradandhisfamilyhavejoinedinthemountains.Brad'sfamilywasoncepartofalargerfamily,skiingwithautistic(患自闭症的)kidsandbikingwiththedepressed.Thegirlsquicklyconnectedwiththekids.Sage,theolderdaughter,says,"38Weinstantlybecomefriendsbecausetheyarenotbotheredbythesamesocialcues(暗示).”39Siennarecallsridingwithaphysicallydisabledman.Siennarodebesidehisbikeandlistenedtohisdaughtersingingsongstoencouragehimalong."Dayslikethatjustbringoutthebestinus,"Siennasays.Theforestandtheclearskycreateasenseofconnectionbeyondourhumanness,makinguspartofsomethingbiggerandrestoringouremotions."Wereallhurtinsomeway.Butifwehelpeachotheroutwe'llgetthroughit.40Andnowwegettoseehowithelpsournewfriends,"Bradsays.A.It'sastressandanxietyreliever.B.Tobondwiththemisaloteasier.C.Thetherapyfunctionsintwodirections.D.Thepreservationoftheworldliesinthewilderness.E.Afterall,it'sdifficulttoachieveanythingwithoutsupport.F.It'samixedbagofhumanitywholandsontheunfairsideoflife.G.Beinginthewildernesshassustainedourfamilythroughhardtimes.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsago,awildernessbehindourblockwasdeveloped.Theroadswere41,andhouseswerebuilt.Suddenly,westartedtaking42ofsomewildlifeinouryardsandinmyhome,Iexperiencedaninvasion(涌人)ofmice.Iwas43aboutmice'slivinginwastelands-Ihadjustthoughttheyonlylivedincities.TheyreallyannoyedmeandIwantedto44myselffromthemimmediately.SoIturnedtomousepoison.Iwastoldthepoisonwouldmakemicepoison.Iwastoldthepoisonwouldmakemice45,andtheywouldleavethehouseforwater.Ileftabowlofwateroutsidebutfoundmany46onesthenextmorning.Thatwasn'twhatIwanted.Ididn't47toendtheirlife.Inthemeantime,micecontinuedto48infromoutside.Havinglearnedfromthe49consequenceofpoisoning,Iresearchedtheproblem.Itcametomy50thatthebestwaytokeepmiceoutofmyhouseisto51theentrypointsafterIanalysedalargenumberofcases.Ittookmeweeks,butI52blockedeveryopening,andIhaven'tseenamousesince.We'vealldoneit:maderash(轻率的)decisionsintheheatofthemoment,onlyto53ouraction.Nexttimeaproblemoccurs,havesome54insteadofactingrightaway.Shouldyouthinkitover,youcanfindabetter55.41.A.reconstructedB.laidC.widenedD.blocked42.A.accountB.careC.chargeD.notice43.A.uninformedB.concernedC.curiousD.uncertain44.A.protectB.banC.excuseD.Spare45.A.painfulB.thirstyC.weakD.frightened46.A.newB.fatC.deadD.homeless47.A.intendB.affordC.manageD.hesitate48.A.fallB.dropC.rushD.pour49.A.unavoidableB.unacceptableC.unexpectedD.unusual50.A.mindB.knowledgeC.rescueD.assistance51.A.getridofB.makeuseofC.payattentiontoD.givewayto52.A.accidentallyB.eventuallyC.mistakenlyD.hopefully53.A.regretB.ignoreC.anticipateD.explain54.A.expectationB.wisdomC.patienceD.imagination55.A.situationB.opportunityC.replacementD.solution第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MotoyukiHattoriwasayoungscholarinJapan,heldapositionatoneofthe56(nation)leadinguniversities,andhadbrightcareerprospects.57HattorileftJapansevenyearsagoforaprofessorshipatauniversityinChina,andhehasneverlookedback.Hattori,58(specialize)inthestructureandfunctionofmemabranetransporters(膜转运体)，wantedtoquicklystarthisownlaboratory.Andthat59(make)possibleatFudanUniversityinShanghaisoonafterhecametoChina.Heisnotalone.AnumberofJapanesescholarsarechoosingtodoresearchinChinahavingadesire60somethingmostyoungworkerswant:jobstability.HattorisaidtheychoosetorelocatetoChinamainly61Chineseuniversitiesprovidemoresecurepositions.Amajorityofthem,Hattoriadded,62(be)inbasicresearch,suchastheoreticalphysics,astronomyandlifesciences.Shanghaiwasnota63(total)unfamiliarworldforHattori.ButitwasChina'sfast-changingacademicatmospherethatmadeiteasierforHattoritotakethestepabroad."Itisessentialforprogressinscience64(have)largenumbersofscholarsinawide