2022-2023学年上海铭远双语高级中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海铭远双语高级中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______thoseinthesoutharelypoor.

A.as

B.unless

C.when

D.while参考答案：D2.Shefindshernewjobsvery__________butshewillnevergiveitup.A.interesting

B.regretful

C.satisfying.

D.stressful参考答案：D3.Thechairmanwaswonderingwhysomemembersoftheorganizationwishedto______andFormanewone.

A.breakdown

B.breakin

C.breakaway

D.breakout参考答案：C4.ItisagreatpitythatthebandwhichJackwasamemberof____after26yearsofplayingtogetheronstage.A.brokeup

B.putup

C.sentup

D.tookup参考答案：A5.---I_______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.hadbeenworking;hadhad

B.havebeenworking;hadC.havebeenworking;have

D.amworking;willhave参考答案：C6.Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.

castdown

B.

gotthrough

C.

paidoff

D.fadedout参考答案：C略7.Iwillneverunderstandhowit_____thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.A.cameup

B.camealong

C.cameabout

D.cameout参考答案：C略8.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,________itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.makingB.makesC.havingmadeD.tomake参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海世博会已经吸引了超过7千3百万的游客，让它成为历史上最成功的世博会。现在分词在句中充当结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故A项正确。【点睛】不定式充当结果状语时,表示其动作发生在谓语动词之后,往往表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的,不定式前常加only；另外,还用于too…to,enoughto,neverto,so/such…asto等固定结构中。现在分词充当结果状语时,表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果（同时发生）,有时在前面加上thus,谓语动词与现在分词的动作是因果关系.如：

例1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.（福建卷）

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

分析：答案选B.only提醒我们要用不定式表示结果；又因为thenewsreporters与tell是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式.hurriedtotheairport与tobetold是先后发生的两个动作,并没有因果关系,onlytobetold…=andwastold…

例2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.（全国卷）

A.

making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake

分析：答案选A.“足球成为世界最受欢迎的体育运动”是伴随80个国家踢足球产生的自然结果,前后有因果关系,making…=whichmakes。9.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.

A.spyon

B.relyon

C.cutbackon

D.focuson参考答案：D10.Hecouldn’tcontinuetolivesuchapoorlife,sohelefthome,____nottocomebackifhecouldn’tgetrich.

A.determining

B.determined

C.determine

D.beingdetermined参考答案：B11.It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodomakeslifehappy.A.that B.whichC.what D.who参考答案：A试题分析：考查强调句型。句意是：不是我们喜欢做的事情，而是我们不得不做的事情使我们的生活快乐。此处是强调句型，强调句子的主语部分，故选B。【考点】考查强调句型【此处有视频，请去附件查看】12.Wewentrighttothewestcoastby____sea,insteadofdrivingacross____continent.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：A13.Thesubwayline______in2014issuretogreatlyrelievethetrafficjaminthiscity．A.tobefinished

B.finished

C.havingfished

D.finishing参考答案：A14.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas______A

heldout

Bkeptback

Cheldup

Dkeptup参考答案：C15.Evenifsheis________theproposalnow,wecan'trelyonhersupport;sheisthekindofpersonwhoblowshotandcold.A．inhonourof B．infaceofC．inneedof D．infavourof参考答案：D句意：即使她现在赞成这个建议，我们也不能依靠她的支持，她是个反复无常的人。infavourof“赞成”，符合句意。inhonourof“向……表示敬意”；infaceof“面对”；inneedof“需要”。16.Anycountrymusthaveaclearbelief________cooperationbetweenthemcancontributetoglobalpeace,stabilityanddevelopment.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whether参考答案：A17.Thepolice___himofstealingacarandputhimintoprison.A.warned

B.charged

C.accused

D.threatened参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“Honestyisthebestpolicy”.Itismorethananoldcliché(陈词滥调),but

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goodwaytoliveyourlife.First,honestyisthe

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(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Second,honestygivesusmuch

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(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople

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(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare

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(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeople

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(stand)beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson

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isknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely68(believe)?I’msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.

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weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothingbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis

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(you).Whatwillyouchoose?参考答案：61.a

62.easiest

63.freedom

64.willpay

65.truly66.standing

67.who/that

68.tobelieve

69.Either

70.yours

三、阅读理解19.GrandOpeningBentwoodTruckMuseum

Saturday,November8,at10:00A.M.

Aftereighteenmonthsofhardworkbymorethan100volunteers,theBentwoodTruckMuseumisreadytoopen.Theoldfactoryhadbeenscheduledtobedestroyed.WhenRogerHaygoodheardabouttheplantoteardownthebuilding,heboughtitsothathecouldstorehiscollectionofoldtrucksthere.Thenhehadtheideaofturningthebuildingintoatruckmuseum.

Duringthepastyearandahalf,theoldbuildinghasbeentransformedintoatreasurechestofmemories.Insteadofadarkanddullhouse,thebuildinghasbecomeacheery,brighthomeforallkindsoftrucksfromthepast.Themuseumnowhouses68trucks,andwehopetohaveevenmoresoon.Thereisa1959schoolbus,a1942bakerytruck,anda1937fireengine.Ouroldestvehicleisa1919milktruck.Ournewestvehicleisa1966towtruck.

Youcantakearideonafiretruck,amailtruck,oranice-creamtruck.Ridesare$2.00,butyoucangetaticketforafreerideatanygrocerystoreinBentwood.

Helpuscelebrateourgrandopeningbybringingyourfamilyandfriends!Thereissomethingtointeresteveryonewhoattends.TheBentwoodTruckMuseumisaspecialpieceofourhistory.

TogettoBentwoodTruckMuseum,takeRoute29(KingstonHighway)toPalmerStreet.GosouthonPalmerStreetforoneblockandtakealeftontoNormanDrive.Youwillseethemuseumbuildingandtheamusementparkonyourleft.Parking