江苏省扬州市仪征扬子中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

江苏省扬州市仪征扬子中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Itishightimethatwe_____ourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement..A.havedevoted

B.devoted

C.aredevoting

D.haddevoted参考答案：B2.Thingsthatwe’refacingshouldbeconsidered____，sothatwe’lldealwiththemwell.A.onallsides

B.inorder

C.aroundthecorner

D.inplace参考答案：A3.–Thetwocomputersarethebestintheshop.–Ithinkso.________canbebetter.A.Nothing

B.NooneC.None

D.Neither参考答案：C考查代词词义辨析。句意：—这两台计算机是店里最好的。

—我认为如此。没有更好的了。none是指三者或三者以上群体中的一个都不。neither是指两者之中一个都不。noone指没有人。nothing什么也没有。结合语境可知，该处指的是没有电脑比这两个电脑更好了。故C选项正确。4.Victorapologizedfor_______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.nothisbeingable

B.himnottobeableC.himtobenotable

D.hisnotbeingable参考答案：D略5.What’sthematterwithPeter?

Hewasseencryingwhenhewascomingoutoftheteacher’soffice.He_________

bytheteacher.

A.maybescolded

B.shouldhavebeenscolded

C.musthavebeenscolded

D.mustbescolded参考答案：C6.Justasthecoachalways________it,weneedteamworkifwewanttocontinueoursuccessinthegames.

A.puts

B.means

C.says

D.makes参考答案：A26.LookatthetroubleI'min!IfonlyI______youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollowB.参考答案：CC.略D.8.IfeelveryhonoredtogiveyouashortdescriptionofmyjobasaGoodwillAmbassador,________Iintroduceadvancedtechnologytosomepoorcountries.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who参考答案：B考察定语从句。先行词为job,关系副词where在定语从句中做状语。9.－Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?－Thebridgetoit_________A.hasrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired参考答案：C10.Itisoften_______tofindthat_____peopledonotfeelcomfortabletogetherwithsomeonewhoisdisabled.A.disappointing,others

B.disappointing,otherC.disappointed,another

D.disappointed,theother参考答案：B11.________，thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.A．Heavilyasdiditrain

B．AsitrainedheavilyC．Heavilyasitrained

D．Asheavilyitrainedpossible参考答案：C12.—CanIspeakto_____isinchargeofthecompany?—Holdon,please.A.whomever

B.who

C.whoever

D.whose参考答案：C13.PremierWensaysweshouldtrytoprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingoureconomy.What’syouropinion?A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.It’sverykindofhim

D.Goodidea参考答案：A14.Sodifficultdidhefind_______topassthedrivingtestthathedecidedtogiveup.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：D15.Shehasdeterminedtodevotetherestofherlife_____Englishallovertheworld.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.teach

D.toteach参考答案：B16._______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.Thosewho

B.Whomever

C.Nomattterwho

D.Whoever参考答案：D17.Youngpeopleareundergreatpressure.Therefore,parentsshouldn’texpecttoomuchfromthem,foritwillonlycausepressureto____________.

A.pickup

B.turnup

C.breakup

D.buildup

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Long,longagopeoplecouldn’twriteandtheyhadnobooks.Buttheyhadstories.Peoplelearnedthestoriesbyheartandtaughtnewonestooneanother.Sometimesitwashardtorememberthemall.___16___TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus(纸沙草)plants.PeopleinotherplaceswantedtolearnfromtheEgyptianstousepapyrus.___17___So,parchment(羊皮纸),madefromgoatskin,latertookitsplace.InancientChinabookslookedalittledifferent.Peoplethereusedinktowriteonbambooorsilk.Andthentheyinventedpaper.Madeoftrees,paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment.___18___Paper-makinglaterspreadtotheWest,buttherewasabigproblemwiththeseearlybooks.Everysingleonehadtobecopiedandwrittenbyhand.___19___Theycarved(雕刻)apageofwordsintoapieceofwoodorstone.Theycouldthenprintthepagebyspreadinginkonthewoodorstoneandputtingitagainstpaper.Butitwasn’tuntilaGermanprinterinventedmovable,metallettersthatbooksbecamefastandeasytomake.Theletterscouldbeusedtoprintcopyaftercopy,andthelettersputtogetheragainandagaintoprintdifferentpagesofwords.___20___Oncealuxury(奢侈品)onlytherichcouldbuy,theysoonbecameatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy.A.Ittookyearstofinishmakingjustonebook.B.ButpapyrusgrewmainlyinEgypt.C.Thingsgrewalittleeasierwhenwritingwasinvented.D.Finallybookscouldbeprintedbythethousands.E.TheChinesewerethefirsttothinkofawaytospeedthingsupalittle.F.BooksintheWestdidn’tchangeforalongtimeafterthat.G.Itssurfacewassmootherandbetterforwritingontoo.参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.G

19.E

20.D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了纸张和印刷术的发展历史，从人类发现纸到可以印刷书本的历程。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后文TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus（纸沙草）plants可知有了写作，记事情变得更容易了。分析选项，可知C项符合题意。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后文So，parchment（羊皮纸），madefromgoatskin，latertookitsplace因此，羊皮制成的羊皮纸，后来取代了它（纸沙草）的地位。可知出现的问题是纸草生长主要在埃及。故选B【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前文Andthentheyinventedpaper．Madeoftrees，paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment然后他们发明了纸。树木做的纸比纸草或羊皮纸更容易和更便宜。这种纸更容易写。分析选项只在G项（它的表面更光滑，也适合书写）与之相符，故选G【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的内容是说有（）人找到了一种印刷的速度的方法。分析选项可知，只有E项（中国人首先想到了一个加快速度的方法。）与加快印刷有关。我们都知道中国发明了印刷术。所以E项符合题意。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前文Theletterscouldbeusedtoprintcopyaftercopy，andthelettersputtogetheragainandagaintoprintdifferentpagesofwords这些字母可以用来复印复写，并且把这些字母一次又一次放在一起打印不同的单词。第5题后内容一旦有钱人能买得起奢侈品，他们很快就会成为人人都能享受的财富。可知最后的书可以打印成千上万。分析选项右知，选项D符合题意。【点睛】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．由于七选五的题型空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如选项中的E与第4小题所在的倒数第二段的内容一致，都是说印刷速度加快了。由此可确定E符合。第3小题前说这种纸容易写，与选项G（它的表面更光滑，也适合书写）与之相符，故选G三、阅读理解19.TherearepeopleinItalywhocan’tstandsoccer.NotallCanadianslovehockey.AsimilarsituationexistsinAmerica,wheretherearethoseindividualsyoumaybeoneofthemwhofrownwhensomebodymentionsbaseball.Baseballtothemmeansboringhourswatchinggrownmeninfunnytightoutfitsstandingaroundinafieldstaringawaywhileverylittleofanythinghappens.Theytellyouit’sagamebettersuitedtothe19thcentury,slow,quiet,andgentlemanly.Thesearethesamepeopleyoumaybeoneofthemwholovefootballbecausethere’sthesportthatvalues“thehit”.

Bycontrast,baseballseemsabstract,cool,silent,still.

OnTVthegameisdividedintoadozenperspectives,replays,close-ups.Thegeometry(几何学)ofthegame,however,isessentialtounderstandingit.Youwillviewthegamefromonepointasapainterdoeshissubject;youmay,ofcourse,projectyourselfintothegame.Itisinthisprojectionthatthegameaffordssomuchspaceandtimeforinvolvement.TheTVwon’tdoitforyou.

Take,forexample,thethirdbaseman.Yousitbehindthethirdbaseandyouwatchhimwatchinghomeplate.Hislegsareapart,kneesflexed(弯曲).Hisarmshangloose.Hedoesalotofthis.Theskeptic(怀疑论者)stillcannotthinkofanyothersportssostill,sopassive.Butwatchwhathappenseverytimethepitcherthrows:thethirdbasemangoesuponhistoes,flexeshisarmsorbringstheglovetoapointinfrontofhim,takesasteprightorleft,backwardorforward,perhapsheglancesacrossthefieldtocheckhisfirstbaseman’sposition.Supposethepitchisaball.“Nothinghappened,”yousay.“Icouldhavehadmyeyesclosed.”

Theskepticandtheinnocentmustplaythegame.Andthisinvolvementinthestandsisnomoreintellectualthanlisteningtomusicis.Watchthethirdbaseman.Smooththedirtinfrontofyouwithonefoot;smooththepocketinyourglove;watchtheeyesofthebatter,thespeedofthebat,thesoundofballonwood.Iffootballisasymphonyofmovementandtheatre,baseballischambermusic,aspaciousinterlocking(连锁)ofnotes,chorus（和声）andresponses.44．Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith

.A.theattractionofbaseball

B.thesuperiorityoffootballC.thedifferenttastesofpeop