Unit4第3课时Grammar（学生版）

Unit4Doityourself第3课时Grammar0101学习目标1.Newwordsandphrases:cut,ontheothersideof2.Newstructures:Putupapictureonthewall.Don’tpaintthecat.Pleasefixtheshelfforme.Don’ttouchthewetpaint,please.YoushouldknowalittleaboutDIY.Youshouldnotputsomanybooksontheshelf.Yourwatchisbroken.Youhadbetterbuyanewone.Youhadbetternotbelateforschool.002经典短语句型重难单词默写与词性变换1.______vt.剪下，切下，割下2.______n.句子3.______葡萄4.______n.草莓5.______n.匙，调羹6.______n.沙拉；色拉7.______n.奶油；乳脂；霜_8.______vt.&vi.混合9.______vt.&vi.增加，补充10.______n.指示，指点经典句型过关： 1.请为我修理这个书架。Please______/______theshelf______me.2.请不要触碰湿油漆。____________thewetpaint,please.3.用一把剪刀剪出一张张卡片。____________piecesofcard______apairofscissors.4.在每张卡片上写一些话或一句句子。______somewordsora______oneachcard.5.在卡片的另一面画一张关于这些话或句子的图片。__________________aboutthewordsorsentence__________________sideofthecard6.请不要放弃。Pleasedon’t____________.7.坚持尝试，你将发现你能更好地记住东西。____________andyouwillfindyoucan__________________.8.你应该了解一些关于DIY（的知识）。Youshould__________________DIY9.你最好上学不要迟到。You____________________________________school.004核心语法祈使句当我们向他人发出命令，提出要求或建议时，常使用祈使句。祈使句的祝愿时you（听话人），通常不明确表示出来。句式结构例句肯定句Do型：动词原形（+宾语）+其他成分。______aseathere.这边坐。Be型：Be+n/adj+其他成分。______agoodchild!要做一个好孩子！Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。__________________you.让我来帮你。否定句Do型和Be型均在句首加Don’t构成。__________________forschool!上学不要迟到！Let型的否定形式有两种：Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。Don’tlethimgo.=Lethim____________.反义疑问句祈使句+willyou/won’tyou?Openthewindow,____________?Letus不包括听话者在内，指示对听话者说，反义疑问句的主语仍然为youLetusplaywithsnow,____________?让我们玩雪，好吗？Letusplaywithsnow,____________?咱们玩雪吧，好吗？Let’s是表示第一人称的祈使句，包含说话者，所以反义疑问句的主语为we.※（1）有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。____________,please.=Gothisway,please.有些祈使句可用No开头，用来表示禁止。No______!禁止吸烟！为了使祈使句听来比较客气，委婉，除了用please外，句末还可用willyou。Readthetext,____________?读一下这篇文章，好吗？在祈使句的前面加上do可以加强语气，有makesure(一定，务必)的意思。Doremembertocallme.祈使句的答句常用一般将来时。Don’tsmokehere.Sorry,Iwon’t.004强化训练一、单项选择1．Never________lateforschoolagain.A．am B．is C．are D．be2．________theliftwhenanearthquakehappens.A．Don’tuse B．Doesn’tuse C．Douse D．Use3．—Daniel,______yourhandscarefullybeforehavingdinner!—OK,Mum.I’mingnow.A．wash B．washes C．towash D．washing4．Bequick,________wewillbelate.A．or B．and C．although D．but5．Tryyourbest,________youwillbesuccessfuloneday.A．or B．but C．and D．until6．Let’scarryittogether,________?A．willI B．willyou C．shallI D．shallwe7．Let’sgohome,________?A．dowe B．shallwe C．willyou D．willwe8．Let’shavedinnerwithhimtonight,________?A．willyou B．shallwe C．dowe D．don’twe9．—Letusdohimafavor,_____________?—Goodidea.Ireallywanttohelphim.A．shallwe B．willyou C．won'tyou D．doyou10．Hurryup,________you’llmisstheearlybus,Jack!A．so B．or C．but D．and11．________meachance,andI’llbringyouasurprise.A．Give B．Togive C．Giving12．Don'tbelateforschoolagain,_________?A．doyou B．don'tyou C．won'tyou D．willyou13．—Don'tsmokeinthereadingroom,______?—I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.A．willyou B．shallwe C．doyou D．don'tyou14．Don'tbelateforschool,______you?A．don't B．do C．aren't D．will15．—Don’tforgettowearschooluniformsonMondaymorning.—________.A．OK,Iwill B．No,Iwill C．OK,Iwon’t D．Yes,Iwon’t二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Linda,_____________(give)usatalkontigers,willyou?17．(tidy)upyourbedroomasearlyaspossiblebecausewe’llhavevisitorsthisevening.18．Ittookmetwohourstofinish(make)thebirthdaycard.19．Moretrees(cut)downifmorepaperisneededinthefuture.20．(mix)allthesefruitstogethercanmakethemmoredelicious.21．(save)water,turnoffthetap（水龙头）afteryouwashyourhands,LucyandMary.三、完成句子22．我跟你说话的时候,你要留心听！whenI’mtalkingtoyou!23．你不能在图书馆里吃东西。请把它拿走。Youcan’teatfoodinthelibrary.Pleaseit.24．点击图标，你能在网站上搜寻到很多信息。,andyoumuchinformationonthewebsite.25．在开始之前，花几分钟读一下说明。beforeyoustart.26．请你把所学内容再复习一遍。Pleaseagain.四、改写句子27．Youshouldn’tputsomanybooksontheshelf.(变成祈使句)28．Youshouldn’tleavethefruitintheairfortoolong,oritwillturnbrown.(改为祈使句)thefruitintheairfortoolong,oritwillturnbrown.29．Iwant