吉林省长春市农安县2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

农安县高中基础年级期末质量检测高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）,共150分,共8页。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanplanningtodothissummer?ATravel.B.WorkinEurope.C.Attendasummercamp.2.Whichdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.Seriousmovies.B.Funnymovies.C.Horrible（恐怖）movies.3.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Somemeat.B.Somecandies.C.Somevegetables.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atamovietheater.5.Whatdoesthemanwantmost?ATomeetthewoman’sbrother.B.Towatchafootballgame.C.Tolearnsomethingnew.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheoftenquarrels（争吵）withhermother.B.Hermathscoreislow.C.Shedoesn’tplayenoughsports.7.Wheredothespeakersprobablygotostudynow?A.Aseniorhighschool.B.Alocalcollege.C.Amiddleschool.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhomightMarkbe?A.Theman’sfather.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Theman’sbrother.9.What’sthethemeoftheparty?A.Birthday.B.Wedding.C.Graduation.10.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?A.Theywentfishing.B.Theywentcamping.C.Theywenthiking.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmanycountrieshasthemanprobablyvisitedintotal?A.About6.B.About10.C.About16.12.WhatissurprisingtothewomanaboutIceland’sweather?A.Itwasveryhotthere.B.Itwasnotverycoldthere.C.Itwasverygreenthere.13.Whatdidthemanlearnfromhistravels?A.Manycultureshavesomethinginmon.B.Mostculturesdon’tcareaboutothercountries.C.Allcultureshavetheirproblems.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisprobablytheoldest?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’sbrother.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutcollegelife?A.Itgetsbettereveryday.B.Itismuchharderthanhighschool.C.Hemisseshismother’scooking.16.Whathaschangedrecentlyfortheman?A.Hecooksalotmoreoften.B.Heeatshealthierfoodnow.C.Hehasmorefreedomnow.17.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Whetherthemancangetagoodjob.[来B.Whetherthemanmisseshighschoolfriends.C.Howmuchtimethemanspendsstudying.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whowillhelppeopleapplytotheprogram?A.Dietexperts.B.Fitnessexperts.C.Thespeaker.19.Whattypeofexerciseismentioned?（谈到）A.Swimming.B.Hiking.C.Playingbasketball.20.Wherewouldthistalkmostlikelybefound?A.Ontheradio.B.OnTV.C.Inthenewspaper.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。【A】TraditionalMarriageCeremoniesBelgiumThegroom（新郎）estothebride’s（新娘）houseandgivesherflowers.Theygotothechurchandthemanisinsidewhenthebride’sfatherbringshertoherfuturehusband.Whentheyeout,thefamilythrowsriceonthem.GermanySomedaysbeforethewedding,friendsandrelativesbringoldporcelain(瓷器)andkitchenwaretothrowonthegroundinfrontofthebrideandgroom.Thisissupposedtograntthemahappy,luckylife;that’swhythiseveningeventiscalledPolterabend—theeveningwithlotsofbrokenporcelain.ThePolterabendoftendevelopsintoaninformalandcasualparty.ElSalvadorWhenaweddingiscelebrated,theweddingceremonyservicestartswithoutthebride.Thegroomandallthepeoplewhohavebeeninvitedtotheceremonyarewaitingforherduringtheservice.Agroupofsevenmengoestothebride’shome.Thebrideandherfamilyarewaitingforsevenwhitecarswhichacpanythebride’scaruntiltheyarriveatthechurch.JapanThecoupledrinksJapanesericewineinfrontofapriest(牧师).First,thebridedrinksthewinefromasmallcup.Next,thebridepassesthecuptothegroomandhealsodrinksthewinefromthecup.Theydrinkthreetimes.Thismeansthattheymakeamitmenttoloveeachotherforever.TurkeyWhenagirlgetsmarried,allherfemalefriendswritetheirnamesinsideherbridalshoes.Aftertheweddingceremony,ifsomeone’snamehasbeenrubbedoffandcan’tbereadanymore,itmeansthispersonisgoingtogetmarriednext.1.WhydopeoplethrowporcelainbeforetheweddingceremonyinGermany?A.Toenjoyacasualparty. B.Torespecttheguestspresent.C.Towishthecouplegoodluck. D.Tostarttheweddingparty.2.Inwhichcountrydoestheweddingceremonystartwhilethebrideisn’tthere?A.Belgium. B.Germany. C.ElSalvador. D.Turkey.3.WhatceremonyimpliesthenewJapanesecouple’spromiseofalifelonglove?A.Drinkingwinethreetimes. B.Throwingricetotheirguests.C.Writingtheirnamesintheshoes. D.Goingtothechurchfirstwithapriest.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个国家的婚礼习俗。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Germany下面的“Somedaysbeforethewedding,friendsandrelativesbringoldporcelain(瓷器)andkitchenwaretothrowonthegroundinfrontofthebrideandgroom.Thisissupposedtograntthenahappy,Luckylife”可知，在婚礼前几大，亲朋好友会把旧瓷器和厨具扔在新郎和新娘面前的地上，这是为了祝福他们有一个幸福、幸运的生活。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ElSalvador下面的“Whenaweddingiscelebrated,theweddingceremonyservicestartswithoutthebride.”可知，在萨尔瓦多，当举行婚礼时，婚礼仪式是在新娘不在场的情况下开始的。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Japan下面的“First,thebridedrinksthewinefromasmallcup.Next,thebridepassesthecuptothegroomandhealsodrinksthewinefromthecup.Theydrinkthreetimes.Thismeansthattheymakeamitmenttoloveeachotherforever.”可知，新婚夫妇在牧师面前喝日本米酒。新娘先喝，然后新郎喝，一共喝三杯。这意味着他们承诺永远相爱。故选A项。【B】My83yearoldmothercametolivewithmeayearagolastNovember.ShewasveryillandIhadtoputmylifeonholdtocareforher.Eachmorning,Igotherupanddressedherandmadeherbreakfastandsatwithher.Irushedforabowlwhenshefeltsick,andlitfirestokeepherwarm.Icookedandpersuadedhertotakeafewbites.It’sahardjobcaringforasickordyingparent,whoeveryouare.Butitwasespeciallyhardforme,Ifeel,becauseIamadoctormyself.Icouldn’thelplookingatherintwodifferentways.Themedicalprofessionalsawabodyandscrutinizeditwiththecoldnessthatmedicinerequires.Butthedaughtersawthewomanwhohadgivenbirthtome,wipedmynose,sentmeofftocollegeandhadbeenaconstantpresenceinmylifeforoverhalfacentury.Also,mymotherdidn’tappreciatehowharditwasformetocareforher.Irememberanexchangebetweenherandthenursewhocametoseeheronceaweek:“Youcouldgetsomemorehelpwithcare.”“Oh,Idon’tthinkIneedthat,”Momsaid.Momdidn’tunderstandthatthehelpwouldhavetakensomeoftheburdenoffme.Noneofthetreatmentsherdoctorsgaveherworked,andfinallyherlifebecameaboutfort.Sherefusedpainkillers(止痛药)foralongtime,butfinallythepainconvincedher.Andwhensheacceptedthepainkillerssheacceptedthefactthatshewoulddie.IllnessandneedstookusacrosspersonalboundariesI’dneverbeforeconsidered.Andyet,whilelivingandbeinganddyingwithMomIwitnessedsomethingpreciousdawning.Webecamecloser.Wesharedsomanystoriesfromourpastthatitwasasifourmemorieshadbeeone.Inthepastourrelationshiphadbeendifficult.Wehadoftenargued.Butwhentheendcame,bothofussimplyacceptedthatwelookedattheworldindifferentways.Weweredaughterandmotherandwelovedeachother.Thatwasallthatmattered.4.Whywastakingcareofhermomespeciallyhardfortheauthor?A.Shewastoobusylivingherownlife.B.Sheandhermomhadadifficultrelationship.C.Shewastoooldtoattendtohermomcarefully.D.Sheviewedhermombothasapatientandalovedone.5.Theunderlinedword“scrutinized”inParagraph3probablymeans“_______”.A.held B.checkedC.ignored D.left6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelabouttheconversationbetweenhermomandthenurse?A.Helpful. B.Thankful.C.Surprised. D.Depressed.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperienceoflookingafterhersickmother?A.Loveismoreimportantthandifferences.B.Beingalivewasthemostimportantthing.C.Weshouldlearntounderstandotherpeople.D.Itwasbetterforfamilymemberstoliveindependentlyofeachother.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己照顾病重的母亲，虽然过程很辛苦，但也感谢这段时间让自己和母亲更亲密。在文章最后，作者说爱比差异更重要。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段It’sahardjobcaringforasickordyingparent,whoeveryouare.Butitwasespeciallyhardforme,Ifeel,becauseIamadoctormyself.Icouldn’thelplookingatherintwodifferentways.可知，不管你是谁，照顾生病或奄奄一息的父母都是件很难的工作。但我感觉，对我来说特别难，因为我自己是医生。我忍不住用两种不同的眼光看着她。因此，对作者而言，照顾妈妈特别难是因为妈妈既是病人又是自己爱的人。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据下划线前面的Themedicalprofessionalsawabody可知，医务人员看着一个身体；根据下划线后面withthecoldnessthatmedicinerequires可知，用药物所需要的冷静。结合这些内容，可以推测出下划线的单词scrutinized意为“检查”（check），即医务人员会冷静地检查任何病人的身体。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段mymotherdidn’tappreciatehowharditwasformetocareforher.(我妈妈并不知道，对我来说我照顾她有多难)及第五段Momdidn’tunderstandthatthehelpwouldhavetakensomeoftheburdenoffme.(妈妈不理解，这个帮助会减轻我的负担)可以推测出，妈妈拒绝了护士给她用止疼药，作者听到妈妈和护士的对话后，感到沮情绪低落（depressed）。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Inthepastourrelationshiphadbeendifficult.Wehadoftenargued.Butwhentheendcame,bothofussimplyacceptedthatwelookedattheworldindifferentways.Weweredaughterandmotherandwelovedeachother.Thatwasallthatmattered.可知，在过去，我们的关系一直很难。我们经常争吵。但是，当死亡来临时，我们都接受了我们在用不同的方式看世界。我们是母女，而且我们爱着彼此，而这是最重要的。由此可知，爱比差异更重要。故选A。【C】Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreading（扩大）quiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelyfallingbelow16°C.Rainforestshaveagreatinfluenceontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect（反射）moreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentially（潜在地）causingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources：landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheairesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld'sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodayefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinking（减少）rainforests.8.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey______.A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthan16°CD.absorb（吸收）theheatfromthesunreducingtheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain. B.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.C.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources. D.Muchcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）esfromburningrainforests.10.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforestsB.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsC.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedlandD.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSaveRainforests? B.HowtoProtectNature?C.RainforestsandtheEnvironment. D.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用，我们要保护热带雨林，不要过度开垦砍伐。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rainforestshaveagreatinfluenceontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.（热带雨林对世界环境有很大的影响，因为它们可以吸收太阳的热量并调节气候。）”以及文章第二段“Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect（反射）moreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.（如果没有森林覆盖，这些地区将把更多的热量反射到大气中，使世界其他地区变暖。）”可知雨林可以吸收太阳的热量，减少太阳热量对地球的影响，有助于调节气候。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.（人们显然需要我们从砍伐树木中获得的资源，但我们所遭受的痛苦将远远超过我们所获得的利益。）”可知，砍伐树木虽然能获得利益，但是我们失去的却远远多于我们获得的利益。通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第三段划线的“this”指的是我们失去的会比得到的多得多。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodayefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.(我们现在使用的药物有25%以上来自热带雨林的植物。然而，只有不到1%的雨林植物被检测出其药用价值。我们治愈疾病的最佳机会极有可能出现在世界上正在缩小的雨林中。)”可以推断出，热带雨林有很大的药用潜力，故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇内容可知，短文介绍了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用。它们能吸收太阳光调节地球上的温度，降低人类患病几率，其中有一些药用的植物药材还可以用来为人类治病，因此，我们要保护热带雨林，不要滥垦滥伐。所以本文的主题是热带雨林和环境，故短文的最佳标题是“热带雨林和环境”。故选C项。【D】Accordingtoarecentstudy,anewgeneticallymodifiedricecanpreventinfectionsofHIV,thevirusresponsibleforthediseaseAIDS.ThestudyreportsthenewlydevelopedriceproducesproteinsthatattachdirectlytotheHIVvirus.Thisprocesspreventsthevirusfrommixingwithhumancells.Thescientistssayitcanremovetheeffectofthevirusandblockitsspreading.TheJointUnitedNationsProgramonHIV/AIDSreportsthatworldwide,nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2017.Theorganizationsaysthelargestnumberofthoseareindevelopingcountries.NearlytwothirdsofHIVcasesareinAfrica.NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDSthoughtherehavebeendevelopmentsinoraldrugtreatmentstoslowtheprogressionofthedisease.ThenewstudypredictsthericebasedmethodwillleadtolongtermuseoftheantiHIVtreatmentacrossthedevelopingworld.Researcherssaidthe“groundbreaking”discoveryis“realisticallytheonlyway”thatantiHIVbinationtreatmentscanbeproducedatacostlowenoughforthedevelopingworld.Theysaytheeasiestandmostcosteffectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.TheHIVfightingproteinscanthenenterthebodythroughtheskin.Peopleallovertheworldcouldgrowthericeandmakethecreamthemselves.Thiswouldpreventthecostandtravelrequiredformanypatientstoreceivetreatmentsandmedicine.Theprocessofchangingthegeneticstructureoffoodcropshasbeendebatedforsometime.Criticsofgeneticallyengineeredcropsbelievetheycanharmpeople.Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.StresstheurgencyofHIVtreatments.B.ProvidesomedataaboutHIV.C.RemindreadersofHIVprevention.D.IntroduceHIVtothepublic.13.Inwhichwaywillthericebeusedatthelowestcost?ABytransformingitintoproteins. B.Byaddingittoanoraldrug.C.ByattachingittotheHIVvirus. D.Byprocessingitintoacream.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthegeneticengineeringprocess?A.ItcanpreventinfectionsofHIV. B.Itcanproducedangerouschemicals.C.Itstillrequiresperfecting. D.Itappliestothedevelopedworld.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Asocialwebpage. D.Afirstaidbrochure.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要叙述了科学家培育出可预防艾滋病病毒感染的转基因水稻。研究人员表示，这一“突破性”的发现是“现在唯一的”以低成本为发展中国家生产抗艾滋病毒联合治疗的方法，但还有待于进一步的完善。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第三段的“nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2017NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDSthoughtherehavebeendevelopmentsinoraldrugtreatmentstoslowtheprogressionofthedisease”可知，“2017年全世界有近3700万人感染艾滋病毒。尽管口服药物治疗已经有了进展减缓了疾病的发展，但现在还没有治愈艾滋病毒/艾滋病的方法”。由此可推断出对于艾滋病的治疗迫在眉睫，非常紧迫。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theysaytheeasiestandmostcosteffectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.”可知，最简单、最划算的使用方法是将大米制成面霜涂在皮肤上。“themostcosteffective”与“thelowestcost”是同义词，“makeitintoacream”与“processitintoacream”是同义的。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople.”可知，科学研究小组认为要进一步的测试，以确保基因工程过程不会产生任何可能对人类有害的额外化学物质。由此可推断这种基因工程的过程还需要进一步的完善。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要叙述了根据最近的一项研究，一种新的转基因水稻可以预防艾滋病病毒的感染。因此与人类的健康有关，所以本文可能是出现在健康杂志上，故选B。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第4小题属于推理判断题。文章主要叙述了根据最近的一项研究，一种新的转基因水稻可以预防艾滋病病毒的感染。因此与人类的健康有关，所以本文可能是出现在健康杂志上，故选B。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，根据事实细节，作出一定判断和推论，推断合理信息。推理时要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard._____16_____BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.____17____Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.____18____Everyday,whensheesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.____19____Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanyplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbeelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!____20____Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseveryfort.B.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.C.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.D.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.E.Mymotherishardworkingandneverwastesmoney.F.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?G.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。本文介绍了妈妈的性格特点，作为老师她工作努力，作为妈妈她能够用心照顾家庭，教育孩子，给孩子树立良好的榜样。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前一句“Asateacher,sheworkshard”可知，作为老师她非常的努力工作，可知接下来应该描述作为妈妈，她的做法。分析选项可知A项（Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseveryfort.）符合上下文，故选A。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell”她非常耐心的对待学生们教他们教的非常的好。可知她对待学生的情况，故D项（Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem）符合上下文的语境。故选D。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文“shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder”和“sheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus”可知，她一回来就做很多的事情，非常勤奋，所以此处应该说母亲非常的勤奋，不浪费每一份钱。由此可推断出妈妈工作努力，生活上又节省，E项（Mymotherishardworkingandneverwastesmoney）正确。故选E。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.”可知妈妈她只在外面吃一些非常平常的饭菜，由此可推断出只吃一些很平常的饭菜，不到高档场所去消费。分析选项可知C项（Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals）符合题意，故选C。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前一句“Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!”可知我认为妈妈这个建议非常好，所以我永远都会记住，不会忘记的，G项（Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.）符合上下文，故选G。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性。做七选五时首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．其次，精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。本大题中的第3小题，根据下文“shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder”和“sheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus”可知，她一回来就做很多的事情，非常勤奋，所以此处应该说母亲非常的勤奋，不浪费每一份钱。由此可推断出妈妈又努力又节约，E项（Mymotherishardworkingandneverwastesmoney）正确。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.—EleanorRooseveltMyhometownwasaplaceofgreatbeautyandagriculturalrichness,aswellasaplaceofwarandnaturaldisasters.WhenIwasonlyfourteenyearsold,Iwasfilledwith___21___inspiteoftheterriblesurroundings.Thefamilieslivinghere,whotriedtomaketheirlivingfromtheland,___22___greatlosses.Ifeltsorryespeciallyforthechildren,butI___23___tobehopeless.IdecidedwhereverIwas,Iwoulddo___24___tohelpthem.Ibeganknockingoneverydoorandsayingtoeachpersonwho___25___thedoor,"Iknowthatyouare___26___andgivethebirdsthatetoyouryardalittle___27___.Pleaseconsidermeyourbird.GivemeonlyahandfulofriceeachweekwhenIetoyour___28___.Iwilltakeittotheplacewhereitcanbegiventothe___29___children."Nooneseemedto_____30_____givingmeahandfulofrice,evenwhentheyhadlittlethemselves.OnSunday,Iwould_____31_____myhandfulsofricetothechildren.Oneday,Icametoahousewhereanoldladylived.ItoldmystoryandaskedifIcouldbeherbird.Thewomancalledherdaughters,and_____32_____gavemefiftycents,aswellasahandfulofrice!Ibeganto_____33_____changeandricefromother"birdfeeders",andtheygavethemtome.Everyonewas_____34_____tohelpthosewhoweresuffering,evenonlyinthissmallway."Considermeyourbird."Mychildishideadidn'tstopthewar,butanyway,itwas_____35_____somepeace.21.A.sadness B.hope C.fort D.kindness22.A.suffered B.survived C.covered D.made23.A.wanted B.failed C.refused D.stopped24.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing25.A.locked B.replied C.shut D.answered26.A.wise B.kind C.rich D.poor27.A.soil B.water C.stone D.rice28.A.country B.room C.door D.garden29.A.brave B.hungry C.promising D.nervous30.A.mind B.consider C.avoid D.enjoy31.A.clearaway B.putaway C.sweepaway D.giveaway32.A.every B.each C.neither D.none33.A.applyfor B.payfor C.askfor D.searchfor34.A.glad B.sad C.upset D.worried35.A.creating B.mending C.disturbing D.managing【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.A【解析】本文为记叙文。作者讲述在自己家乡了为饱受战争和自然灾害困扰的人家的孩子所做的一件善举，借此至少能在一定程度上减少战争带来的灾难，并且创造出一种和平。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我只有14岁的时候，尽管周围的环境很糟糕，我却充满了希望。A.sadness难过；B.hope希望；C.fort安慰；D.kindness善良。由下文讲述的故事和“Ifeltsorryespeciallyforthechildren,butI___3___tobehopeless”，可知作者充满希望，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：居住在这里的那些试图靠土地谋生的家庭遭受了惨重的损失。A.suffered遭受；B.survived幸存；C.covered覆盖；D.made做。根据第一句“Myhometownwasaplaceofgreatbeautyandagriculturalrichness,aswellasaplaceofwarandnaturaldisasters(我的家乡是一个非常美丽、农业发达的地方，同时也是一个充满战争和自然灾害的地方。).”可知这里的家庭“遭受（suffer）了”战争和自然灾害造成的巨大损失，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我特别为孩子们感到难过，但我拒绝绝望。A.wanted想要；B.failed失败；C.refused拒绝；D.stopped停止。根据上文可知，尽管周围的环境很糟糕，作者却充满了希望，因此“拒绝（refuse）绝望”。故选C。【24题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我决定无论我在哪里，我都要做些事情来帮助他们。A.something一些事；B.everything每件事；C.anything任何事；D.nothing无事。在肯定句中表示“一些事情”用something。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始敲每一扇门并对应门的人说，“我知道你很善良，会给来到你院子里的鸟儿一些米。”A.locked锁；B.replied回答，回复；C.shut关；D.answered应答。根据上文的“Ibeganknockingoneverydoor”可知，此处是指作者去敲门，然后别人开门，answerthedoor意为“应门”，为固定用法。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始敲每一扇门并对应门的人说，“我知道你很善良，会给来到你院子里的鸟儿一些米。”A.wise聪明；B.kind善良；C.rich富有；D.poor贫穷。根据“andgivethebirdsthatetoyouryardalittle___7___(rice)”可知，“给来到你院子里的鸟儿一些米”是“善良（kind）”人的举动，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始敲每一扇门并对应门的人说，“我知道你很善良，会给来到你院子里的鸟儿一些米。”A.soil土壤；B.water水；C.stone石头；D.rice米。根据下文“Nooneseemedto____10____givingmeahandfulofrice,evenwhentheyhadlittlethemselves.”可知，作者请求人们施舍一点米（rice），rice为原词复现。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周我到你门前的时候，只给我一把米。A.country国家；B.room房间；C.door门；D.garden花园。根据上文“Ibeganknockingoneverydoorand…”可知，作者每周去敲门索要一把米，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会把它带到可以给饥饿的孩子们的地方。A.brave勇敢的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.promising有前途的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文“aswellasaplaceofwarandnaturaldisasters.”可知，此处是指自然遭害导致收成不好，作者是把施舍来的东西送给那些饥饿的孩子。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎没有人介意给我一把米，即使他们自己没有多少。A.mind介意；B.consider认为；C.avoid避免；D.enjoy喜欢。根据下文的“evenwhentheyhadlittlethemselves.”可知，尽管家家都没有富余的，但没有人介意（mind）作者的请求，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：星期天，我会把一把一把的米分给孩子们。A.clearaway扫除；B.putaway储存；C.sweepaway清除；D.giveaway分发。根据上文“Iwilltakeittotheplacewhereitcanbegiventothe___9___children.”可知，作者把募集来的米分给（giveaway）孩子们，故选D。【32题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：女士叫来她的女儿们，每个人给了我五毛钱和一把米。A.every每一；B.each每一；C.neither两者都不；D.none无一。由语境可知，每一个孩子都给了作者东西。every不能单独作主语，但each可以充当主语，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始向其他“喂鸟人”要零钱和米，他们都给了我。A.applyfor申请；B.payfor付款；C.askfor请求；D.searchfor寻找。根据下文“andtheygavethemtome.(他们都给了我)”可知作者向他们“请求”索要零钱和米，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很乐意帮助那些受苦的人，即使只是这么小的帮助。“就当我是你的鸟儿吧。”A.glad高兴的；B.sad难过的；C.upset不安的；D.worried担忧的。由上文“Nooneseemedto____10____givingmeahandfulofrice,evenwhentheyhadlittlethemselves.”可知，人们都乐意帮助那些受苦的人，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我幼稚的想法没有阻止战争，但无论如何，它创造了一些和平。A.creating创造；B.mending修补；C.disturbing打扰；D.managing管理。作者孩童般的、稚气的想法不能够阻止战争，但是它至少能在一定程度上减少战争带来的灾难，并且创造出一种和平。故选A。第II卷第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despitemanylawsandnationalparkstoprotecttigers,theirhabitatscontinuetobedestroyedandtheyarestillhunted.___36___(sad),tigersareamongthemostendangeredspeciesintheworldnowadays.Altogether,therearenomorethan5,000tigers___37___(leave)inthewild.Somethinkthatthetigerisalreadytothepointof___38___(die)outinthewild.Therearemanyreasons___39___this,likehabitatlossandhunting.Overtheyears,anumberofsteps___40___(take)tohelpp