2022年8月外文研究报告libraries

INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSLibrariesintheU.S.CHAPTER

01OverviewNumberofpubliclibrariesintheUnitedStatesfromthefiscalyearof1992tothefiscalyearof2019U.S.numberofpubliclibrariesFY1992-20199,2509,2259,2219,2149,2119,2079,2089,1989,2009,1509,1009,0509,0008,9508,9008,8509,1379,1299,0919,0829,0749,0709,0689,0579,0589,0579,0469,0458,9818,9678,9648,9568,9518,9468,9468,9298,9211992

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20193Description:Sincethefiscalyearof1995,thenumberofpubliclibrariesintheUnitedStateshasincreasedfrom8,846to9,057in2019.Thenumberofpubliclibrariespeakedin2009,whentherewere9,225publiclibrariesnationwideR.ead

moreNote(s):UnitedStates;FY1992toFY2019Source(s):AmericanLibraryAssociation;IMLSNumberofpubliclibrariesintheUnitedStatesinthefiscalyearof2019,bystateU.S.numberofpubliclibrariesFY2019,bystateNumberofpubliclibraries300

4000100200500600700800NewYorkIllinois756623Texas544535IowaPennsylvaniaMichiganWisconsinMassachusettsKansas452396381367318NewJerseyOhio296251236236IndianaNebraska4Description:Asofthefiscalyearof2019,NewYorkstatehadthehighestnumberofpubliclibrariesintheUnitedStates,with756libraries.ThiswasfollowedbyIllinois(with623publiclibraries),Texas(with544),andIowa(with535libraries)R.

eadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;FY2019Source(s):IMLSLeadingpubliclibrariesintheUnitedStatesinthefiscalyearof2019,bysizeofpopulationserved(inmillions)U.S.largestpubliclibrariesFY2019,bysizeofpopulationservedPopulationserviceareainmillions0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0MaricopaCountyLibraryDistrict,AZLosAngelesPublicLibrary,CANewYorkPublicLibrary,NY4.374.043.443.38LACountyLibrary,CAChicagoPublicLibrary,IL2.7BrooklynPublicLibrary,NY2.52.432.332.232.13Miami-DadePublicLibrary,NYHoustonPublicLibrary,TXQueensBoroughPublicLibrary,NYHarrisCountyPublicLibrary,TXBrowardCountyLibrariesDivision,FLSanAntonioPublicLibrary,TXLasVegas-ClarkCountyLibraryDistrict,NV1.921.831.685Description:Forthefiscalyearof2019,MaricopaCountyLibraryDistrictinArizonahadthehighestlegalserviceareabypopulation,servingacommunityofover4.3millionpeople.LosAngelesPublicLibraryandNewYorkPublicLibraryoccupysecondandthirdplacerespectively.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2019Source(s):AmericanLibraryAssociation;IMLSCHAPTER

02FundingandfinancesPercapitaoperatingexpendituresofpubliclibrariesintheUnitedStatesforfiscalyears1995to2019,byexpendituretype(inU.S.dollars)U.S.percapitaoperatingexpendituresofpubliclibrariesFY1995-2019,bytypeTotalStaffCollectionOther*4540353025201510501995

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20197Description:In2019,totalpercapitaspendingofpubliclibrariesintheUnitedStateswas41.90U.S.dollars.Ofthat,27.95U.S.dollarswerestaffingcosts,and4.50U.S.dollarswerecollectioncosts.Percapitaspendingpeakedin2009whenitwas42.60U.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;FY1995toFY2019;*Includesexpendituresforbinding,supplies,repairorreplacementofexistingfurnishingsandequipment,ancostsofcomputerhardwareandsoftwareusedtosupportlibraryoperationsortolinkto[...]ReadmoreSource(s):AmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences;BEA;IMLSPercapitaoperatingexpendituresofpubliclibrariesintheUnitedStatesinthefiscalyearof2019,bystate(inU.S.dollars)U.S.publiclibrarypercapitaoperatingexpendituresFY2019,bystatePercapitaspendinginU.S.dollars40

50010203060708090100DistrictofColumbiaNewYorkOregon87.7270.7368.3168.08OhioIllinois66.95ConecticutWashingtonColoradoIndiana63.6963.258.4858.1357.91KansasAlaksa56.8155.6155WyomingNewJersey8Description:Inthefiscalyearof2019,WashingtonD.C.hadthehighestpercapitaexpenditureonitspubliclibraries,at87.72U.S.dollars.NewYork,Oregon,Ohio,andIllinoisallspentatleast65U.S.dollarspercapita.ThestatewiththelowestpercapitaexpenditurewasMississippiwith16.34U.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;FY2019Source(s):IMLSPercapitaoperatingrevenueofpubliclibrariesintheUnitedStatesinthefiscalyearof2019,bystate(inU.S.dollars)U.S.publiclibrarypercapitaoperatingrevenueFY2019,bystatePercapitaspendinginU.S.dollars40

50010203060708090100DistrictofColumbiaOhio86.1979.8479.65NewYorkOregon75.5374.92IllinoisWashingtonIndiana67.2665.18Alaksa61.861.7461.1461.1360.49ColoradoConecticutKansasLouisianaNewJersey58.539Description:Inthefiscalyearof2019,WashingtonD.C.hadthehighestpercapitaoperatingrevenueforitspubliclibrariesat86.19U.S.dollars.Ohio,NewYork,andOregonallhadanper-capitaoperatingrevenueofatleast75U.S.dollars.ThestatewiththelowestpercapitaoperatingrevenuewasMississippiwith17.18U.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2019Source(s):IMLSDistributionofpubliclibrariesoperatingrevenueamongsourcesintheUnitedStatesfromthefiscalyearof1995tothefiscalyearof2019,asashareoftotalrevenueU.S.publiclibrariesoperatingrevenuedistributionFY1995-2019LocalgovernmentStategovernmentOther*100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%1995

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201910Description:Inthefiscalyearof2019,localgovernmentfundsrepresentedaround85.9percentofalllibraryoperatingrevenues.Thisisanincreasefrom78percentin1995.However,theshareoffundsreceivedfromstategovernmentsdecreasedfrom12tosevenpercentinthesametimeperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;FY1995toFY2019;*Includesmonetarygiftsanddonationsreceivedinthecurrentyear,interest,libraryfines,feesforlibraryservices,andgrants.Totalsareadjustedforinflation.Datafor1995to2018maybefoundhere.Read

moreSource(s):AmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences;BEA;IMLS;NCESEstimatedrevenuegeneratedbylibrariesandarchivesintheUnitedStatesfrom2007to2020(inbillionU.S.dollars)RevenueofU.S.librariesandarchives2007-20202.42.352.352.312.32.292.262.232.232.182.22.01.82.112.082.082.041.852007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202011Description:In2020,theestimatedrevenuegeneratedbylibrariesandarchivesintheUnitedStateswas2.29billionU.S.dollars.Thismarksaslightdecreasefromthepreviousyear,whentherevenueamountedto2.3billionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2007to2020;taxableandtax-exemptfirmsSource(s):USCensusBureauGrantstoStateslibraryfundingprogramallocationintheUnitedStatesforthefiscalyearof2022,bystate(inmillionU.S.dollars)U.S.GrantstoStatesprogramfundingallocationFY2022,bystateProgramfundinginmillionU.S.dollars024681012141618CaliforniaTexas15.6411.75Florida8.9NewYorkPennsylvaniaIllinois8.45.75.63Ohio5.254.854.744.614.314.073.72GeorgiaNorthCarolinaMichiganNewJerseyVirginiaWashington12Description:Inthefiscalyearof2022,CaliforniareceivedthehighestamountoffundsfromtheGrantstoStateslibraryservicesprogram,receiving15.64millionU.S.dollars.Texasreceived11.75millionU.S.dollarsinthatsamefiscalyear,thesecondhighestamount.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;FY2022Source(s):IMLSEstimatedexpensesofU.S.librariesandarchivesfrom2007to2020(inbillionU.S.dollars)ExpensesofU.S.librariesandarchives2007-20202.22.01.81.62.122.112.082.062.062.062.032.0221.951.831.811.751.632007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202013Description:TheannualaggregateexpensesofU.S.librariesandarchivesin2020wasestimatedas2.06billionU.S.dollars.Thisshowsadecreasefromthepreviousyear,asin2019theyspentanestimatedtotalof2.11billionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2007to2020Source(s):USCensusBureauTotalbudgetfortheOfficeofLibraryServicesintheUnitedStatesfrom2002to2020(inmillionU.S.dollars)BudgetfortheOfficeofLibraryServicesintheU.S.2002-2020250200150100500200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202014Description:ThisstatisticshowsthebudgetfortheOfficeofLibraryServicesintheUnitedStatesfrom2002to2020.Theenactedbudgetin2020was195.47millionU.S.dollars.Read

moreNote(s):UnitedStates;2002to2020Source(s):IMLSIndustryrevenueof"librariesandarchives"intheU.S.from2012to2024(inmillionU.S.Dollars)Industryrevenueof"librariesandarchives"intheU.S.2012-20243,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,00050002012201320142015201620172018*2019*2020*2021*2022*2023*2024*15Description:Thisstatisticshowstherevenueoftheindustry"librariesandarchives"intheU.S.from2012to2017,withaforecastto2024.ItisprojectedthattherevenueoflibrariesandarchivesintheU.S.willamounttoapproximately3.160,1millionU.S.Dollarsby2024.

ReadmoreNote(s):2012-2017;*Estimate-Thisalsoappliesforpastyearsasdataprovidedbystatisticalinstitutionsoftenisnotavailableformorerecentyears.TheindustryclassificationisbasedontheNaics2017-systemintheU.S..Theindustry"libraries[...]ReadmoreSource(s):USCensusBureauCHAPTER

03EmploymentNumberofemployedlibrariansintheUnitedStatesfrom2015to2021U.S.numberofemployedlibrarians2015-2021136,000134,740134,000132,000130,000128,000126,000124,000122,000120,000131,610129,410128,180127,790125,290124,180201520162017201820192020202117Description:AsofMay2021,around127,790intheUnitedStateswereemployedaslibrarians.Thisisaslightdecreasefrom2015whenthenumberoflibrarianswas129,410.Librarianemploymentpeakedin2019R.

eadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2015to2021Source(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsNumberoffull-time-equivalentstaffinpubliclibrariesintheUnitedStatesinthefiscalyearof2019,bystateU.S.numberoffull-timestaffinpubliclibrariesFY2019,bystateNumberoffull-time-equivalentstaff6,000

8,00002,0004,00010,00012,00014,000NewYorkCaliforniaOhio12,859.611,914.679,468.98Illinois8,581.88Texas7,137.636,471.38FloridaMichiganPennsylvaniaNewJerseyIndiana4,914.854,790.374,683.444,412.34,280.913,905.13,801.38VirginiaWashingtonMassachusetts18Description:Asofthefiscalyearof2019,NewYorkstatehadthehighestnumberoffull-time-equivalentstaffinpubliclibrariesintheUnitedStates,witharound12,859employees.Thestateswiththenexthighestnumberoffull-time-equivalentpubliclibrarystaffwereCalifornia,Ohio,andIllinois.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;FY2019Source(s):IMLSStateswiththehighestlevelofemploymentoflibrariansintheUnitedStatesasofMay2021StateswiththehighestnumberoflibrariansintheU.S.2021Numberofemployees6,00002,0004,0008,00010,00012,00011,62014,000NewYorkTexas9,760CaliforniaFlorida8,6706,260Illinois5,85019Description:NewYorkwastheU.S.statewiththehighestlevelofemploymentoflibrariansasofMay2021.Overall,approximately11,620librarianswereemployedinthisstate.Texasrecordedthesecond-highestfigure,employingroughly9,760librariansasofthatperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;May2021Source(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsAnnualmediansalaryforlibrariansintheUnitedStatesfrom2015to2021(inU.S.dollars)U.S.medianannualsalaryforlibrarians2015-202165,00064,18064,00064,00063,00062,00061,00060,00059,00058,00062,40061,64060,83060,35058,820201520162017201820192020202120Description:InMay2021,theannualmediansalaryforalibrarianintheUnitedStateswas64,180U.S.dollars.Themediansalaryforlibrarianshasincreasedeachyearsince2015,whenthemediansalarywas58,820U.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2015to2021Source(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsStateswiththehighestannualwagesforlibrariansintheUnitedStatesasofMay2021(inU.S.dollars)StateswiththehighestwagesforlibrariansintheU.S.2021AnnualmeanwageinU.S.dollars30,000

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50,000010,00020,00060,00070,00080,00090,00087,540100,000DistrictofColumbiaWashingtonCalifornia85,69080,740Maryland77,780NewYork76,31021Description:TheDistrictofColumbiawastheU.S.statewiththehighestannualwagesforlibrariansasofMay2021.Librariansinthisstateearnedameanannualwageofapproximately87,540U.S.dollars.Washingtonplacedsecondonthisranking,asthemeanannualwageoflibrariansinthisstateamountedto85,690U.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;May2021Source(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsAnnualwagesoflibrariansinindustrieswiththehighestlibrarianemploymentintheUnitedStatesasofMay2021(inU.S.dollars)LibrarianwagesinthemostcommonlibrarianindustriesintheU.S.2021AnnualmeanwageinU.S.dollars20,000

30,000010,00040,00050,00060,00070,00080,000JuniorcollegesColleges,universities,andprofessionalschoolsElementaryandsecondaryschools70,83069,07066,520Localgovernment(OEWSDesignation)*Otherinformationservices58,75055,41022Description:LibrariansemployedinelementaryandsecondaryschoolsintheUnitedStatesearnedameanannualwageofapproximately66,520U.S.dollarsasofMay2021.Asofthatperiod,elementaryandsecondaryschoolsrecordedthehighestlibrarianemploymentintheUnitedStates.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;May2021;*Excludingschoolsandhospitals.Annualwageshavebeencalculatedbymultiplyingthehourlymeanwagebya"year-round,full-time"hoursfigureof2,080hours;forthoseoccupationswherethereisnotan[...]Read

moreSource(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsLeadingindustriesintheemploymentoflibrariansintheUnitedStatesasofMay2021IndustriesemployingthehighestnumberoflibrariansintheU.S.2021Employment15,000

20,00005,00010,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00048,67055,000ElementaryandsecondaryschoolsLocalgovernment(OEWSDesignation)*Colleges,universities,andprofessionalschoolsOtherinformationservices40,33019,3906,490Juniorcolleges3,99023Description:ElementaryandsecondaryschoolsrecordedthehighestlevelofemploymentoflibrariansintheUnitedStatesasofMay2021,withroughly48,670jobs.Meanwhile,colleges,universities,andprofessionalschoolsemployedapproximately19,390librariansasofthatperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;May2021;*Excludingschoolsandhospitals.Estimatesdonotincludeself-employedworkers.Dataalsoincludesmediacollectionsspecialists.ReadmoreSource(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsCHAPTER

04LibraryuseUseofpubliclibrariesintheUnitedStatesfromthefiscalyearof1995tothefiscalyearof2019,bytype(per100people)U.S.publiclibraryuseFY1995-2019,bytypeIn-personvisitsCirculateditems900800700600500400300826.2812.5813799.2777.8772.2753.5742727.9729.1720.1715.2709.4700.9690.1

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201925Description:In2019,therewerearound392.88in-personvisitstopubliclibrariesper100peopleintheUnitedStates.Inthesameyear,therewerearound686.39circulatedlibraryitemsper100people.In-personvisitationpeakedin2009witharound535.5visitsper100people.Thenumberofcirculateditemspeakedin2010with826.2circulateditemsper100people.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;FY1995toFY2019Source(s):AmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences;IMLS;NCES;USDepartmentofEducationPubliclibrariesaverageweeklyservicehoursperoutletintheUnitedStatesinthefiscalyearof2019,bystateU.S.publiclibrariesaverageweeklyservicehoursFY2019,bystateAverageweeklypublicservicehours300102040506070DistrictofColumbiaNewJerseyOhio60.552.549.148.9MarylandDelawareIllinois47.347Indiana46.846.8VirginiaFlorida45.8MissouriUtah45.745.745.445.2OklahomaConecticut26Description:Asofthefiscalyearof2019,theDistrictofColumbiapubliclibrarieshadthehighestnumberofweeklyservicehours,withanaverageof60.5hoursperweek.D.C.wasfollowedbyNewJersey,Ohio,andMaryland.ThestateofMaine'spubliclibrarieshadthelowestnumberofpublicservicehourswithanaverageof29.6hours.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;FY2019Source(s):IMLSNumberofprintpubliclibraryholdingsintheUnitedStatesfromthefiscalyearof1995tothefiscalyearof2019(inmillions)U.S.publiclibraryprintholdingsFY1995-20198308107907707507307106906706501995

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201927Description:Inthefiscalyearof2019,therewerearound686.88millionprintpubliclibraryholdingsintheUnitedStates.Thisisadecreasefromthepreviousyearwhentherewerearound713millionprintholdings.Thenumberofprintholdingshasbeendecreasingsince2008.In2019,thenumberofprintholdingsfellbelow1995levelsforthefirsttime.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;FY1995toFY2019Source(s):AmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences;IMLS;NCES;USDepartmentofEducationNonprintpubliclibraryholdingsintheUnitedStatesfromthefiscalyearof1995tothefiscalyearof2019,bytype(per100people)U.S.publiclibrarynonprintholdingsFY1995-2019,bytypeElectronicbooksAudioVideo2502001501005001995

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201928Description:Inthefiscalyearof2019,therewerearound194.6e-booksper100peopleatpubliclibrariesintheUnitedStates.Inthesameyear,therewerearound115.9audioholdingsper100people.E-booksbeganexperiencingasharpincreasein2010R.

eadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;FY1995toFY2019Source(s):AmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences;IMLS;NCES;USDepartmentofEducationPubliclibraryprogramattendanceintheUnitedStatesforthefiscalyearof1995tothefiscalyearof2019,byprogramtype(per100people)U.S.publiclibraryprogramattendanceFY1995-2019,byprogramtypeAllprogramsChildren'sprogramsYoungadultprograms4540353025201510501995

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201929Description:Inthefiscalyearof2019,therewerearound39.43individualsper100peopleinattendancetopu