山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高三下学期第三次学业质量联合检测英语试题

2023届山东省高三第三次学业质量联合检测英语(总分120分考试时间100分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMostPopularNationalParksintheU.S.Famouslycalled“America’sbestidea”bythenovelistandhistorianWallaceStegner,theU.S.NationalParkSystemoffersfamiliesawonderfullyaffordablewaytovisitAmerica’smostpopularandbeautifullandscapes.HotSpringsNationalParkThisnationalparkisuniquebecauseit’smoreofanurbanparkthanadistantwilderness.LocatedrightnexttothecityofHotSprings,thisisalsothecountry’ssmallestnationalpark,covering5,550acres.Themainattractionsherearethehistoricbathhousesandhotspringsthattheparkwasestablishedtoprotect.AcadiaNationalParkThisparkontheMaineCoastishometovariousplantsandanimalsandthetallestmountainontheAtlanticCoast.TodayvisitorsetoAcadiatohikerockpeaks,bikehistoriccarriageroads,orrelaxandenjoythecoastalscenery.ShenandoahNationalParkOccupiedbysettlersforatleast100years,itcovers200,000acresofVirginiawilderness.The105mileSkylineDrivetracestheBlueRidgeMountainsandoffersmanyjumpingoffpointstoseethebeautyofthispark.Beyondthescenicdrive,youcanexplorethepark’smanyofferingsthroughhiking,biking,andhorsebackriding,IndianaDunesNationalParkStretchingalong15milesofLakeMichiganshorelineandcoveringmorethan15,000acres,thisMidwesternparkisidealforrelaxingonabeach,hikingthe50milesoftrails,andexploringthediverseecosystem.Thesandsarethemainattractionwithrareplants,andvariousbirds.Thenationalparkisfreetovisit.1.WhatistypicalofHotSpringsNationalPark?A.Itseemslikeacitypark.B.Itislocatedinthesuburb.C.Itisn’tafarawaywilderness.D.Itisthecity’slargestnationalpark.2.WhatcanyoudoinShenandoahNationalPark?A.Talkaboutitshistorywithsettlers.B.Recordthebeautyofthispark.C.Rideahorsetoexploreitsbeauty.D.Enjoythepark’scoastalscenery.3.Whichofthefollowingparkscanyouvisitfreeofcharge?A.AcadiaNationalPark.B.HotSpringsNationalPark.C.ShenandoahNationalPark.D.IndianaDunesNationalPark.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在美国最受欢迎且适合家庭出行的国家公园。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据HotSpringsNationalPark部分的“Thisnationalparkisuniquebecauseit’smoreofanurbanparkthanadistantwilderness.(这个国家公园是独一无二的，因为它更像是一个城市公园而不是一个遥远的荒野。)”可知HotSpringsNationalPark的特别之处在于它看起来更像一个城市公园。故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据ShenandoahNationalPark部分的“Beyondthescenicdrive,youcanexplorethepark’smanyofferingsthroughhiking,biking,andhorsebackriding.(在风景优美的驾车之外，您还可以通过徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马来探索公园的许多活动。)”可知在ShenandoahNationalPark可以通过徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马等方式探索公园。故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据IndianaDunesNationalPark部分的“Thenationalparkisfreetovisit.(国家公园是免费参观的。)”可知，游览IndianaDunesNationalPark是免费的。故选D项。BIwaspickingthroughcoatpocketsandmadlyshakingallmyoldpursesandwallets.Iwaslookingforpennies,quarters—anythingthatwouldhelpmemakeittotheendoftheweek.Itsurewasfeelingheavy.Ahopelessgirlinhertwenties,Iwasasingleparent,withaoneyearoldsonandafiveyearolddaughter.Lifeconsistedofupsanddowns.Oneyear,IwashavingbabyshowersandtakingvacationsinthemountainsofTennessee.Thenext,Iwassearchingaroundmysmall,twobedroomapartmentcollectingloosechangetobuyfoodandgas.Suddenly,Ifoundmyselfbeingpoor,anditwashard.I’llneverforgetthejoyoffindingonepennyduringmyhunt,thentwo,thenfifteen,andthentwentyfour,twentyfive,twentysix.EverytimeIfoundone,Ifeltexcited.Lookingbacknow,Iseethatitwassomewhatironic(讽刺的)becauseIhadlookeddownonpenniesatonepointinmylife.Isatinmybedroomthatnightandsortedallthechangefrommyhourlongquest.Ismiledandmadejokeswithmydaughterwhilewepackedourpennies.Herbrotherjoyfullybouncedupanddowninhisbouncer.TheyhadnoideahowmanynightsIwouldcrywithmyfaceburiedinthepillows,wonderinghowIwouldkeeparoofovertheirheads,lightsoninthehouse,andfoodonthetable.Irememberthosedaysliketheywereyesterday,butIdon’trememberthemwithsadness.IrememberthemintentionallybecauseIpromisedmyselfthatifIwereevertoescapethepainsofpoverty,Iwouldneverforgetthevalueofapenny.I’vekeptthatpromise,too.4.Whydidtheauthorshakeheroldpurses?A.Tolookformoneytopayfortheirexpense. B.Topurchasesomethingforherchildren.C.Tomakemoneyattheendoftheweek. D.Toputthemintohercoatpockets.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shecouldmakeendsmeet. B.Sheoftenlivedahardlife.C.Shewasoncelivingwell. D.Sheenjoyedherfamilylife.6.Whatistheauthor’spromise?A.Tohelpotherslittlebylittle. B.Tofindgreatvalueinlittlethings.C.Tobringhappinesstoherchildren. D.Toforgetthesaddaysintentionally.7.Whatdoesthistextwanttoconvey?A.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.B.Weshouldrepairthehousebeforeitrains.C.Eachfamilyhasitsownhappinessandunhappiness.D.Onepennyisthesmallseedfromwhichfortunesspring.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在穷困潦倒的情况下，在家里寻找零钱，帮助作者渡过难关。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwaslookingforpennies,quarters—anythingthatwouldhelpmemakeittotheendoftheweek.(我在找便士，二角五分的硬币——任何能让我撑到周末的东西)”可知，作者翻找旧钱包寻找零钱是为了支付本周的开支。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Lifeconsistedofupsanddowns.Oneyear,IwashavingbabyshowersandtakingvacationsinthemountainsofTennessee.Thenext,Iwassearchingaroundmysmall,twobedroomapartmentcollectingloosechangetobuyfoodandgas.Suddenly,Ifoundmyselfbeingpoor,anditwashard.(人生有起有伏。有一年，我在田纳西州的山区举办婴儿派对和度假。接下来，我就在我那间两居室的小公寓里四处寻找零钱，准备买食物和汽油。突然间，我发现自己变穷了，这很艰难)”可推知，作者之前生活富足，而目前却穷困潦倒。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“IrememberthemintentionallybecauseIpromisedmyselfthatifIwereevertoescapethepainsofpoverty,Iwouldneverforgetthevalueofapenny.(我有意地记住它们，因为我向自己保证，如果我能摆脱贫穷的痛苦，我永远不会忘记一分钱的价值)”可推知，作者承诺要从小事情中发现巨大的价值。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Irememberthosedaysliketheywereyesterday,butIdon’trememberthemwithsadness.IrememberthemintentionallybecauseIpromisedmyselfthatifIwereevertoescapethepainsofpoverty,Iwouldneverforgetthevalueofapenny.(我记得那些日子就像昨天一样，但我不带悲伤地记得它们。我有意地记住它们，因为我向自己保证，如果我能摆脱贫穷的痛苦，我永远不会忘记一分钱的价值)”结合本文主要讲的是作者在急需钱的情况下，找遍所有可能存放硬币的地方，以解燃眉之急。此后，作者再也不轻视每一分钱的价值。由此推知，这篇文章想要传达的是，一分钱是一粒小小的种子，它孕育着财富。故选D。COnJanuary22,amassiveicebergbrokeofffromAntarctica’sBruntIceShelf.Scientistssaytheicebergwasexpectedtobreakoffandtheeventisn’tconnectedtoclimatechange.Butthesizeoftheicebergishardtoimagine.Theiceberg,knownas“A81”,isextremelylarge.Itcoversanareaofabout600squaremiles(1,550squarekilometers).Antarctica,theworld’sfifthlargestcontinent,iscoveredwithalayeroficeandsnowthat’sroughly1.2miles(1.9kilometers)thick.Assnowfalls,itpilesupinthecenterofAntarcticainahugelayerofice.Overtime,theweightofthisiceandsnowcreatesslowlymovingriversoficecalledglaciers,whichpushouttowardsthesea.Whentheglaciersreachthesea,theyslowlypushoutbeyondtheedgeoftheland,forminghuge“iceshelves”,Thesearemassivesectionsoficethatspreadoutoverthesea,floatingonthewaterbelow.Antarctica’slargesticeshelf,theRossIceShelf,isaboutthesizeofFrance.Fromtimetotime,theedgesoftheiceshelvesbreakoff.Thisisanaturalprocess,called“calving”.ThoughcalvingeventsareanormalpartoftheiceshelfinAntarctica,oneexpertdescribeshugecalvingeventslikethisoneas“spectacular”,Unlikeaniceshelf,seaiceisn’tattachedtoAntarctica’sland.It’salayeroficethatfloatsonthesurfaceofthesea.Theseaiceisthereyearround.Itgrowslargerinthecoldwinters,andsmallerasitbeginstomeltinthesummers.It’snowsummerinAntarctica,andscientistssaytheseaiceisdisappearing“unusually”rapidly.Lastyear,withtemperatureswarmerthannormal,Antarcticasetarecordforthelowestamountofseaiceeverrecorded.ScientistssayAntarctica’sseaicecouldsetanewrecordlowagainthisyear.8.WhyhavealotoficebergsbrokenofffromAntarcticainrecentyears?A.Becauseofclimatechange.B.Becauseofhumanactivities.C.Becauseoftheirextremelybigsize.D.Becauseoftheamountoficeberg.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calving”probablyrefertoinparagraph5?A.Givingbirth. B.Breakingoff.C.ingtogether. D.Cuttingdown.10.Whatisthescientists’attitudetowardsthechangesofseaiceinAntarctica?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Worried.11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthistext?A.MassiveIcebergBreaksfromAntarcticaB.ScientistsSaytheIcebergWastoBreakOffC.Antarctica’sSeaIceCouldSetaNewRecordD.TheSeaIceDisappears“Unusually”Rapidly【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极冰山的裂冰现象。这一现象与气候变化无关，而是与冰山的大小息息相关。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Scientistssaytheicebergwasexpectedtobreakoffandtheeventisn’tconnectedtoclimatechange.Butthesizeoftheicebergishardtoimagine.(科学家表示，冰山预计会断裂，这一事件与气候变化无关。但是冰山的大小是难以想象的)”可知，冰山断裂与气候变化无关，而冰山的大小是难以想象的。由此可知，冰山断裂在于自身太庞大。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“Fromtimetotime,theedgesoftheiceshelvesbreakoff.Thisisanaturalprocess,(时不时地，冰架的边缘会断裂。这是一个自然过程)”可知，冰架的边缘不时会断裂，这是一个自然的过程。由此可知，划线词calving为“断裂”之意，与B项意思最接近。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’snowsummerinAntarctica,andscientistssaytheseaiceisdisappearing“unusually”rapidly.Lastyear,withtemperatureswarmerthannormal,Antarcticasetarecordforthelowestamountofseaiceeverrecorded.ScientistssayAntarctica’sseaicecouldsetanewrecordlowagainthisyear.(现在是南极洲的夏天，科学家说海冰正在“异常”地迅速消失。去年，由于气温高于正常水平，南极洲创下了有记录以来海冰数量最低的记录。科学家表示，今年南极洲的海冰可能再次创下历史新低)”可推知，科学家们对南极海冰的不断消失持担忧态度。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“OnJanuary22,amassiveicebergbrokeofffromAntarctica’sBruntIceShelf.(1月22日，一座巨大的冰山从南极洲的布伦特冰架上断裂)”及全文可知，文章介绍了南极冰山的裂冰现象。科学家认为冰山断裂与气候变化无关，而是与冰山的大小息息相关。由此可知，A项“MassiveIcebergBreaksfromAntarctica(巨大的冰山从南极洲断裂)”适合作本文的标题。故选A。DManyretireesspendtimeplayinggameslikecrosswordpuzzles,andsocialgameslikechess.Thesegameskeeppeoplethinkingandgivetheirbrainsagoodworkout.Butcantheyreallyhelpimprovememory?Theideaofusinggamesthatarespecificallydesignedtobraintrainingisveryplicated,butresearchpublishedinTheCambridgeUniversityPresshasfoundthatbraingamescertainlymakepeoplethinkanduseacquiredskills.Braingamessharpencertainthinkingskillslikeshorttermmemorydecisionmaking,planningskills,andreactiontimeaccordingtoDr.JulieBrodyMagid,clinicaldirectoroftheMemoryDisordersAssessmentClinicatHarvardaffiliatedMcLeanHospital.Manyoftheseskillsdecreaseaspeopleage,especiallyafterretirement,“Learningtouseyourbraininresponsetootherformsofstimulationcanhelpstrengthenvaluablementalskills,whicholderpeoplecontinuetoneedandrelyoneveryday,”BrodyMagidsaid.Thebestwaytobuildupcognitive(认知的)reserveistostayphysicallyactive,especiallywhenyouage,bytakingcareofyourhealthbyeatingrightandmanagingchronicdiseaseslikehighbloodpressure,anddiabetes.Allofthesegohandinhandwithplayingbraingames.“Inthisway,participatinginbraingamesactuallycanhelpwithcognition,butit’sateameffort,”saidBrodyMagid.“Youcan’tdoitbydoingcrosswordpuzzlesalone.”So,ifyouwanttomixitupandbinedifferenttypesofbrainboostinggames,here’saselectionfromVeryWellMind.Sudoku,anumberplacementgame,reliesonshorttermmemoryandconcentration.Crosswordpuzzlesaretheclassicbraingamethatrevolvesaroundlongtermmemoryandknowledge.Youcanalsofindtheminnewspapersandbooks.Ifyoupreferonlinegames,youcancheckoutBraingle,afreesitethathasover15,000puzzles,riddles,andmore.Youcanevencreateyourownpuzzlestogetyourcreativejuicesflowingtoo.So,playsomebraingamestoexerciseyourbraincellsandharvestallofthebenefits.12.Whatisthepurposeofthegamesinparagraph2?A.Totrainbrain. B.Toimprovecreativity.C.Toworkoutphysically. D.Togetrelaxed.13.HowcanolderpeopleacquirestrongmentalpoweraccordingtoBrodyMagid?A.Byonlystayingphysicallyactive.B.Byexercisingtheirbrainfrequently.C.Byparticipatinginmoreteamwork.D.Bystimulatingtheircognitiveability.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingtoimproveyourcreativeability?A.RelyingonSudoku.B.Doingcrosswordpuzzles.C.CheckingoutBraingle.D.Designingpuzzlesinperson.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theelderlyshouldplaymoregamesthantheyoung.B.Braingameshelppeoplesolveplicatedproblems.C.Playingbraingameshelpsimproveyourmemory.D.Crosswordpuzzlesholdthesecretofyourcreativity.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了玩脑力游戏可以帮助老年人提高记忆力。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theideaofusinggamesthatarespecificallydesignedtobraintrainingisveryplicated,butresearchpublishedinTheCambridgeUniversityPresshasfoundthatbraingamescertainlymakepeoplethinkanduseacquiredskills.(使用专门用于大脑训练的游戏的想法非常复杂，但发表在剑桥大学出版社的研究发现，益智游戏确实能让人们思考和使用获得的技能。)”可知，设计这些游戏是为了训练大脑。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Learningtouseyourbraininresponsetootherformsofstimulationcanhelpstrengthenvaluablementalskills,whicholderpeoplecontinuetoneedandrelyoneveryday(学会使用你的大脑对其他形式的刺激做出反应，可以帮助加强有价值的心理技能，这是老年人每天都需要和依赖的)”可知，老年人可以通过频繁锻炼大脑来获得强化的心智技能。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Youcanevencreateyourownpuzzlestogetyourcreativejuicesflowingtoo.(你甚至可以创造自己的谜题来激发你的创造力。)”可知，作者建议通过自己设计谜题提高创造力。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“So,playsomebraingamestoexerciseyourbraincellsandharvestallofthebenefits.(所以，玩一些益智游戏来锻炼你的脑细胞，收获所有的好处。)”可知，文章介绍了玩脑力游戏可以帮助老年人提高记忆力，因此C项“Playingbraingameshelpsimproveyourmemory.(玩益智游戏有助于提高记忆力。)”是文章的主旨，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoulearnhowtosetintentions,youmaytapintoyourinnerdriveandreachyourdreams.Justrememberthatmotivationisnotaconstant.Likethetide,itrisesanditfalls,sobepreparedforthis.___16___Finishasmalltaskearlyon.Thiscanbeassimpleasmakingyourbed.___17___Whenthisbeesahabit,addsomethingthatcanhelpyouaccessyourinnerselfandbesuretodoitearlyonintheday.Thiscouldbeanaturewalk,yogastretchesorspiritualpractices.Writeajournal.___18___Itisalsobeneficialtomakesureyouwritedownthreethingsyoufeelgratitudeforeveryday.Thiscanhelpyoureframeandseeyoursituationinamorepositivelight.Justkeepingagratitudejournalcanhelpyouthinkpositively,Beoptimistic.___19___Apositiveattitudecanreallymakedreamsetrue.Practicegratitudeinthejournalingtip.Ifyouslipup,tellyourselfyouwillworkonthisortreatitasanopportunitytolearnandtogrow.Ifyoufeellikeyouarelosingyourdrive,optimismwillgetyoubackontrack.___20___Thatnegativevoiceisalwaysthere,readytoappear.Somecallthisvoicetheego(自尊心).Theegoissomethingthatplaysoutinourheadtoconvinceusofourunworthiness.Tellyouregoyouappreciateitwantingtoprotectyouandcareforyou.A.Talktoyournegativevoice.B.Optimismisfuelforachievinggoals.C.Youcandivideyourtaskintosmallpieces.D.Optimisticpeopleoftenhavehighergoals.E.Putdownyourgoalsinyourjournalandreadthemeveryday.F.Herearesometipstokeepyoufocusedonyourmeaningfulprojects.G.pletingataskrightwhenyougetupcansetthetonefortherestoftheday.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些让你专注于对你有意义的项目的建议，帮你更接近你的梦想。【16题详解】上文“Whenyoulearnhowtosetintentions,youmaytapintoyourinnerdriveandreachyourdreams.Justrememberthatmotivationisnotaconstant.Likethetide,itrisesanditfalls,sobepreparedforthis”（当你学会了如何设定目标，你就可以挖掘你的内在动力，实现你的梦想。记住，动力不是恒定的。就像潮水一样，有涨有落，所以要做好准备。）提到如何设定并实现目标，以及下文具体列举了四种实现目标的方法。故可推断空格处内容为有一些实现目标的建议。结合选项F项Herearesometipstokeepyoufocusedonyourmeaningfulprojects.（这里有一些建议可以让你专注于有意义的项目。）符合此推断，此处起到承上启下的作用。故选F项。【17题详解】根据本段主题句Finishasmalltaskearlyon.（尽早完成一项小任务。）可知，本段强调提前完成任务。空格后面的句子“Whenthisbeesahabit,addsomethingthatcanhelpyouaccessyourinnerselfandbesuretodoitearlyonintheday.”（当这成为一种习惯时，添加一些可以帮助你接触内在自我的东西，一定要在一天的早些时候做。）提到的“this”应该指代空格处的内容，应该是与主题句有关的内容，结合选项G项pletingataskrightwhenyougetupcansetthetonefortherestoftheday.（在你起床的时候完成一项任务可以为这一天剩下的时间定下基调。）符合此推断，与上文内容意思一致。故选G项。【18题详解】根据本段主题句Writeajournal（写日记。），可知，本段给出的建议是写日记。根据空格后的句子“Itisalsobeneficialtomakesureyouwritedownthreethingsyoufeelgratitudeforeveryday.”（确保每天写下三件你感到感激的事情也是有益的。）可知，空格处内容可与下文内容相关，构成顺承关系，结合选项E项Putdownyourgoalsinyourjournalandreadthemeveryday.（把你的目标写在日记里，每天读一遍。）与主题和下文内容相关，都是讲的写日记的事情，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【19题详解】根据该段标题“Beoptimistic.”（保持乐观。）可知，本段强调乐观态度的重要性。此处是对主题句的进一步解释，解释为什么要有乐观的态度。结合选项B项Optimismisfuelforachievinggoals.（乐观是实现目标的燃料。）符合此推断，为对主题句的进一步解释，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【20题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Thatnegativevoiceisalwaysthere,readytoappear.Somecallthisvoicetheego.Theegoissomethingthatplaysoutinourheadtoconvinceusofourunworthiness.Tellyouregoyouappreciateitwantingtoprotectyouandcareforyou.”（消极的声音总是在那里，随时准备出现。有人把这种声音称为自我。自我是在我们头脑中发挥作用的东西，它使我们相信自己毫无价值。告诉你的自我，你感激它想要保护你、关心你。）可知，讲的是与负面声音有关的内容。结合选项A项Talktoyournegativevoice.（与你的负面声音交谈。）意思一致，为该段内容的总结。故选A项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jasonisamanwithvision.HelivesinaruralLevyCountyareaandsawa___21___.Peoplewithdisabilitiesinthismunityhad___22___choicesandnotmuchofachanceofreachingtheirgoals.Hebeganby___23___agiftshopin1999,andnotonly___24___aplaceforthedisabledtomunicateandwork,butalsoformedastrongnetworkingresourcewherehecanbea(n)___25___forthem,supportingtheirdreams.___26___,Jason,too,hasdisabilities.HewasbornwithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症),ahearing___27___andislegallyblind.Atsixweeksold,itwassuggestedthathebe___28___inaspecialinstitution.In1999,he___29___anotherseriousdisease.Throughallofthis,heis_____30_____andsticksitout.HehasbeenworkingatRegalCinemassince1998,andhasusedthatmoneytofinancethe_____31_____.Hehascreatedpositionsandjobswithintheshopforhisfriendswithandwithout_____32_____,suchascopyingworkandlandscaping._____33_____,hisstrictworkstandardsandlongstandingpositionhavealso_____34_____himinnetworkingjobsinmanymunities.WithoutJason,thepeopleinthesemunitieswouldhave_____35_____alloftheopportunitiestheynowhave.21.A.need B.scene C.pity D.position22A.equal B.average C.limited D.advanced23.A.designing B.selling C.running D.updating24.A.rented B.created C.bought D.protected25.A.author B.follower C.coach D.advocate26.A.Obviously B.Actually C.Generally D.Strangely27.A.operation B.examination C.device D.problem28.A.attended B.informed C.returned D.supported29.A.found B.developed C.researched D.accepted30.A.positive B.generous C.lovely D.healthy31.A.munity B.county C.hop D.treatment32.A.disabilities B.homes C.potentials D.chances33.A.Unfortunately B.Surprisingly C.Similarly D.Undoubtedly34.A.honored B.persuaded C.assisted D.absorbed35.A.carriedonwith B.gotridof C.lookedforwardto D.missedouton【答案】21A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身残志坚、有远见的Jason通过自己的奋斗，开办了一个礼品店，帮助社区的残疾人实现自己的梦想的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他住在LevyCounty的农村地区，看到了需求。A.need需求；必要；B.scene场景；情景；C.pity遗憾；D.position位置；姿势；职位。根据前文“Jasonisamanwithvision.”以及后文“Peoplewithdisabilitiesinthismunityhad___2___choicesandnotmuchofachanceofreachingtheirgoals.”可知LevyCounty农村地区的残疾人们选择有限，实现目标的机会也不多，所以说作为有远见的Jason看到了需求。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个社区里，残疾人的选择有限，实现目标的机会也不多。A.equal相等的；平等的；B.average平均的；一般的；C.limited有限的；D.advanced高级的。根据前文“HelivesinaruralLevyCountyareaandsawa___1___.”以及后文“andnotmuchofachanceofreachingtheirgoals.”可知LevyCounty农村地区的残疾人们选择有限，实现目标的机会也不多。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1999年，他开始经营一家礼品店，不仅为残疾人创造了一个交流和工作场所，还形成了一个强大的网络资源，在那里他可以成为他们的倡导者，支持他们的梦想。A.designing设计；B.selling出售；C.running经营；D.updating更新。根据空后“agiftshopin1999,andnotonly___4___aplaceforthedisabledtomunicateandwork,”可知Jason经营的这家商店为残疾人提供了一个交流和工作的场所。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1999年，他开始经营一家礼品店，不仅为残疾人创造了一个交流和工作的场所，还形成了一个强大的网络资源，在那里他可以成为他们的倡导者，支持他们的梦想。A.rented租赁；B.created创造；C.bought购买；D.protected保护。根据前文“Hebeganby___3___agiftshopin1999,”以及空后“aplaceforthedisabledtomunicateandwork,”可知Jason经营的这家商店为残疾人创造了一个交流和工作的场所。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1999年，他开始经营一家礼品店，不仅为残疾人创造了一个交流和工作的场所，还形成了一个强大的网络资源，在那里他可以成为他们的倡导者，支持他们的梦想。A.author作者；B.follower追随者；C.coach教练；D.advocate倡导者。根据空前“butalsoformedastrongnetworkingresourcewherehecanbea(n)”以及空后“forthem,supportingtheirdreams.”可知Jason通过经营商店形成了一个强大的网络资源从而可以利用这些资源来支持残疾人的梦想，所以可以推测Jason成为了这些残疾人实现个人梦想的倡导者。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际Jason上也有残疾。A.Obviously明显地；B.Actually实际上；C.Generally一般来说；D.Strangely不可思议地。根据后文“Jason,too,hasdisabilities.HewasbornwithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症),ahearing___7___andislegallyblind.”可知，Jason患有唐氏综合症、听力和视力障碍等，因此事实上，Jason也有残疾。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他出生时患有唐氏综合症，这是一种听力问题，在法律上是盲人。A.operation手术；运行；B.examination考试；审查；C.device设备；D.problem问题。根据前文“___6___,Jason,too,hasdisabilities.HewasbornwithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症),ahearing”以及空后“andislegallyblind.”可知唐氏综合症这是一种听力方面的问题。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他六周大的时候，有人建议他去一个特殊的机构接受照顾。A.attended照料；B.informed通知；C.returned归还；D.supported支持。根据前文“HewasbornwithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症),ahearing___7___andislegallyblind.Atsixweeksold,itwassuggestedthathebe”以及空后“inaspecialinstitution.”可知因为患有唐氏综合症所以有人建议他应该在特殊的医疗机构被照顾。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1999年，他患上了另一种严重的疾病。A.found发现；B.developed发展；培养；患病；C.researched研究；D.accepted接受。根据前文“HewasbornwithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症),ahearing___7___andislegallyblind.”以及空后“anotherseriousdisease.”可知Jason在1999年患上了另一种严重的疾病。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这一切，他是积极的并且坚持到底。A.positive积极的；B.generous慷慨的；C.lovely可爱的；D.healthy健康的。根据空后“andsticksitout.HehasbeenworkingatRegalCinemassince1998,andhasusedthatmoneytofinancethe___11___.”可知尽管患了病但是在这个过程中他很乐观。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自1998年以来，他一直在RegalCinemas工作，并用这笔钱资助了这家店。A.munity社区；B.county郡；县；C.shop商店；D.treatment对待；治疗。根据前文“Hebeganby___3___agiftshopin1999,”以及空前“HehasbeenworkingatRegalCinemassince1998,andhasusedthatmoneytofinance”以及后文“Hehascreatedpositionsandjobswithintheshopforhisfriendswithandwithout___12___,suchascopyingworkandlandscaping.”可知Jason用在RegalCinemas工作赚来的钱支撑这个礼品店。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在店里为他的有无残疾的朋友们创造了职位和工作机会，比如复印工作和景观美化。A.disabilities残疾；B.homes家园；C.potentials潜力；D.chances机会。根据前文“Hebeganby___3___agiftshopin1999,andnotonly___4___aplaceforthedisabledtomunicateandwork,”以及空前“Hehascreatedpositionsandjobswithintheshopforhisfriendswithandwithout”以及后文“WithoutJason,thepeopleinthesemunitieswouldhave___15___alloftheopportunitiestheynowhave.”可知Jason开办礼品店帮助了残疾人或有需要的人。故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他严格的工作标准和长期的职位也帮助他在许多社区建立了网络工作。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Surprisingly出人意料地；C.Similarly同样地；D.Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；的确地。根据后文“hisstrictworkstandardsandlongstandingpositionhavealso___14___himinnetworkingjobsinmanymunities.”可知，Jason严格的工作标准和长期稳定的工作岗位帮助他在很多社区都建立关系，这是毫无疑问的。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他严格的工作标准和长期的职位也帮助他在许多社区建立了网络工作。A.honored尊敬；给以荣誉；B.persuaded劝服；C.assisted帮助；D.absorbed吸收；理解。根据前文“butalsoformedastrongnetworkingresourcewherehecanbea(n)___5___forthem,supportingtheirdreams.”以及后文“himinnetworkingjobsinmanymunities.”可知Jason严格的工作标准和长期稳定的工作岗位给他在网络工作方面带来帮助。assistsbindoing意为“在……帮助某人”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果没有Jason，这些社区的人们将会错过他们现在拥有的所有机会。A.carriedonwith继续进行；B.gotridof除去；C.lookedforwardto盼望；D.missedouton错失。根据前文“Hebeganby___3___agiftshopin1999,andnotonly___4___aplaceforthedisabledtomunicateandwork,butalsoformedastrongnetworkingresourcewherehecanbea(n)___5___forthem,supportingtheirdreams.”以及空前“WithoutJason,thepeopleinthesemunitieswouldhave”以及空后“alloftheopportunitiestheynowhave.”可知，Jason帮助了很多残疾人和有需要的人，如果没有Jason的话，好多人就有可能失去他们现在拥有的机会。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan1.43millionChinesefamilyphysiciansaretirelesslyworking___36___(provide)qualityprimaryhealthcareservicesandcontributingtobuildinga“HealthyChina”.Thesefamilydoctors,___37___workingindividuallyorinteams,offerawiderangeofservicestoresidentsinneed,includinghometreatment,longtermprescriptionsandefficientreferrals(转交).Theirdedicationand___38___(mit)toimprovinghealthcareinChinaarecriticaltothewellbeingofthepeople.Suchservicesplay___39___crucialroleindevelopingahierarchical(分等级的)medicalsystem___40___enablespatientstoreceivetheirinitialdiagnosesatthebasiclevel,___41___(meet)thegrowingdemandforprimaryhealthcareduetoagingandfosteringapositivedoctorpatientrelationshipthroughoutthecountry.WuYihuan,aCPPCCmemberwithextensivehealthcareexperience,___42___(submit)aproposalonhowtoimprovefamilyphysicianservicesin2018.Herproposalemphasizedtheimportanceofclarifyingthescopeofsuchservicesand___43___(continuous)enhancingthesystemtoensurehighqualityhealthcareservicesforall.Chinesefamilyphysicianshaveundertakennumeroustasksinthefight___44___COVID19overthepastfewyears,inanefforttomeetthehealthdemandsofthepublic.Thecontributions___45___(make)bythemwereappreciatedbythewholeChinese.Thecoveragerateoffamilyphysicianservicesforthewholepopulationandkeypopulationswillgrowbyonetothreepercentagepointseachyear,andwillreachmorethan75percentby2035.【答案】36.toprovide37.whether38.mitment39.a40.that##which41.meeting42.submitted43.continuously44.against##with45.made【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国家庭医生对中国医疗保健体系的发展做出了巨大的贡献，而分级医疗制度让病人能够接受基层诊断，也满足了基层的需求。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：143多万中国家庭医生正在为提供优质的初级卫生保健服务而不懈努力，为建设“健康中国”贡献力量。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are，所以provide应该用非谓语形式，根据句意可知，此处表目的，应该用不定式形式。故填toprovide。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：这些家庭医生，无论是单独工作还是团队工作，都为有需要居民提供广泛的