山东省青岛西海岸平度胶州城阳四区联考2022~2023学年高三上学期期中英语试题

2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersgotothefestival?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.APEclass.B.Askiingtrip.C.Afootballmatch.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.LookafterMichael.B.Dothegardening.C.Movethebike.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inazoo.B.Ataschool.C.Inamuseum.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howwouldthewomanliketodealwiththewatch?A.Refundit.B.Repairit.C.Exchangeit.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Givethemanacall.B.etothestoreagain.C.Askfortheaftersalesservice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatmadeagreatimpressiononMona’steacher?A.Hermathhomework.B.Herphysicsproject.C.Hernewbook.9.WhatdoesMonaplantodothisweekend?A.Visitheraunt.B.Gotothepark.C.Dovoluntarywork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillAnna’sfatherdoforhermother’sbirthday?A.Ordersomeflowers.B.Makeabirthdaycake.C.Takehertothemovies.11.Whatwillthemanbuyforhismother?A.Ascarf.B.Anecklace.C.Apairofsunglasses.12.WhydoesAnnarejecttheman’ssuggestion?A.Itisimpractical.B.Theirmotherdislikespets.C.Keepingadogistiring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidErikandhisfathertakealongcycleride?A.Toraisemoneyforcharities.B.Tospendlotsoftimetogether.C.Tohaveanunusualexperience.14.HowdidErikfeelwhensettingoff?A.Calm.B.Excited.C.Nervous.15.WhatwasthebestthingforErikduringthejourney?A.Enjoyingthenaturalscenery.B.municatingwiththelocals.C.Sharingexperienceswithhisfather.16.WhatdoesErikplantodointhenearfuture?A.Goonanotherlongride.B.Cycleonlyinhisfreetime.C.Takepartinshortdistanceraces.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetopicofthespeaker’sfavoriteroom?A.Space.B.Energy.C.puters.18.Whydidthespeakerskipthe“health”exhibition?A.Itwasclosed.B.Itcosttoomuch.C.Itwasn’tattractivetohim.19.Whatdidthespeakermakeatthemuseum?A.Acar.B.Arocket.C.Aplane.20.Howlongdoestheguidedtourlast?A.35minutes.B.45minutes.C.80minutes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（15个小题；每题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoCreateaMorningRoutineandSticktoItThesimplestwaytostartyourdaywellistocreateamorningroutine.Herearesomestepstocreatearoutinethatwillbeeapermanentpartofyourdailylife.IdentifyYourCurrentChallengesReviewyourcurrentbehaviorsandseparatethegoodhabitsfromthebad.Maybeyouralarmgoesoffandyourollover,pickupyourphone,andstartcheckingyouremail.Or,yougostraightforsocialmedia.Ifyou’relikeme,youcaneasilygetlostinyourphone.Soreservepositivehabitssuchasexercising,readingthingsthatyoufindinteresting,doingdailyjournalingandfocusingonyourimportantprojects.PickHabitsThatAreImportantToYouAsuccessfulmorningroutineshouldbesimpleandstraightforward.Itshouldincludeactivitiesthatsupportyourgoals,values,andthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Togetstarted,clickonthelinktowatchthisvideoandpickafewgoodhabitsthatmatchyourpersonalpreference.ScheduleYourMorningRoutineIt’simportanttoscheduleyourmorningroutineatcertaintimesthroughouttheweek.Youshouldscheduleitataspecifictimeeachdayandmakesureyouhaveenoughtimetopleteit.Togetstarted,tryschedulingatleast30minutesforthismorningroutine.FocusonConsistencyThemostimportantaspectofamorningroutineisconsistency.That’swhyyoushouldmakethemitmenttonevermissadayofyourmorningroutine.Aquickstrategytostayconsistentistoapplythe“don’tbreakthechain”principlethat’sdiscussedinthefollowingvideo.1.Whatmayholdyoubackfromcreatingamorningroutine?A.Doingdailyjournaling.B.Readinginterestingthings.C.Goingstraightforsocialmedia.D.Focusingonyourimportantprojects.2.Whatisthemostimportanttocreateamorningroutine?A.Reservethepositivehabits.B.Dothingsthatmakeyouhappy.C.Scheduleyourroutineflexibly.D.Nevermissadayofyourroutine.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Awebsite. C.Amagazine. D.Anewspaper.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何养成早晨的习惯并坚持下去。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据IdentifyYourCurrentChallenges中的“Maybeyouralarmgoesoffandyourollover,pickupyourphone,andstartcheckingyouremail.Or,yougostraightforsocialmedia.Ifyou’relikeme,youcaneasilygetlostinyourphone.(也许你的闹钟响了，你翻了个身，拿起，开始查看邮件。或者，你直接去社交媒体。如果你像我一样，你很容易迷失在里。)”可知，直奔社交媒体阻碍了你养成早晨的习惯。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FocusonConsistency中的“Themostimportantaspectofamorningroutineisconsistency.That’swhyyoushouldmakethemitmenttonevermissadayofyourmorningroutine.(早晨习惯最重要的方面是持之以恒。这就是为什么你应该做出承诺，永远不要错过一天的早晨习惯。)”可知，养成早晨习惯最重要的是永远不要错过你的常规。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据PickHabitsThatAreImportantToYou中的“Togetstarted,clickonthelinktowatchthisvideoandpickafewgoodhabitsthatmatchyourpersonalpreference.(首先，点击观看本期视频的链接，选择一些符合你个人喜好的好习惯。)”和FocusonConsistency中的“Aquickstrategytostayconsistentistoapplythe“don’tbreakthechain”principlethat’sdiscussedinthefollowingvideo.(保持一致性的一个快速策略是应用“不要打破链条”的原则，这将在接下来的视频中讨论。)”可推断，本篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。BLiJianguo,a49yearoldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentofthemunistPartyofChinaCentralmitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentoredsevennationalleveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14technique“masters”.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.Li’snominationasoneofthe“mostbeautifulteachers”reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofostermoreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,and“vocationaleducationisnot“secondary”norshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation”.“Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel,”hesaid.Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfreetrainingto7,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorenovate124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry’sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry’shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachersB.ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnelC.VocationalTeachertoBeAwardedas“MostBeautifulTeachers”D.DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudents5.WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginparagraph2?A.TomakeaparisonwithLiJianguo. B.ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.C.Topraisenationalleveltechniqueexperts. D.Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.6.WhatisLi’sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?A.Itisagoodwayofwinningawards. B.Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.C.Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalent. D.Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi’sjobattheinstitute?A.Boring. B.Wellpaid. C.Difficult. D.Creative.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一的天津职业学院教师李建国，介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“LiJianguo,a49yearoldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentofthemunistPartyofChinaCentralmitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.(49岁的天津职业学院教师李建国将被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一——这是由中共中央宣传部和教育部主办的年度公开奖项)”结合文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一的天津职业学院教师李建国，介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。可知，C选项“职业教师荣获‘最美教师’”最符合文章标题。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentoredsevennationalleveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14technique“masters”.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.(李老师在培养学生职业技能方面走在了前列，获得了包括被评为全国模范教师在内的多项荣誉。培养了7名国家级技术专家和14名技术“大师”团队。他的一名学生郭金鹏2007年毕业于该学院，成为成都汽车职业技术学校的一名大学教师，并于2019年被评为全国模范教师)”可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.(职业教育的使命是为国家培养高素质的劳动力和技术专家)”可知，李认为职业教育培养合格、熟练的人才。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry’sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry’shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.(为了满足我国对3D打印领域人力资源的需求，李在该研究所致力于建设我国首个增材制造技术与应用中心)”可推知，李在研究所的工作是有创造性的。故选D。CRoadsandrailwayshavemadeiteasyforpeopletotravelaroundtheUK,buthavehadthepreciselyoppositeeffectforinsects.Alongsidehousingdevelopments,transportinfrastructure(基础设施)hasseparatedinsecthabitats,leavingmanypollinators(传粉昆虫)stuckondecreasingislandsofbiodiversity.AnewconservationprojectaimstoaddressthatbycreatinganetworkofwildflowersuperhighwaysacrosstheUK.TheBLinesnetworkaimstojointhedotsbetweenmeadowhabitats,enablingpollinatorsandotherwildlifetomovefreelybetweenthem.Tenyearsinthemaking,theBLinesinitiativewaslaunchedbytheinsectcharityBuglifeonTuesdayandhasalreadygeneratedinterestfromunexpectedquarters.“Afterthelaunch,somehousebuildersrangupaskinghowtheycouldincludethenetworkintohousebuilding,soitcouldhaveareallypositiveeffect,”saidBuglife’sPaulHetherington.Buglifehasspentthelastdecademappingpotentialroutesfortheinsectsuperhighway.HetheringtonsaidtheproposedhighwaycouldgivetheUK’sweakinsectsaboostandarouteoutofhabitatsthatbeetoohotduetotheclimatecrisisanditcanmakeahugedifferenceineasingdeclines.“Thethingsthathavereallyhammeredpollinatorsarehabitatloss,lossofconnectivityofhabitat,climatechangeandpesticides—thisdealswitheverythingexceptpesticides,”saidHetherington.TheBlinesnetworkisnotjustaconcept.Pilotsectionshavealreadybeenpleted,includingtheSouthWalesBLinesnearCardiff.“Sincethatwasdone,therehavebeenrecordingsofoneofourrarestbeesinCardifftowncentre,whichshowsthisconnectivitycanwork,”saidHetherington.AndinNorwich,BuglifehasbeenworkingwithNetworkRailtoplantwildflowersalongthetrack.Anyonelivingalongtheproposedroutecangetinvolvedintheproject.Alltheyneedtodoislettheirlawnsgrow,orevenjustcreateasmallherbgarden,whichHetheringtonlikenedtocreatinga“motorwayservicestationforbees”.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBLinesnetworkfromparagraph2?A.Itwillseparateinsecthabitats. B.Itcanhelpinsectstopollinate.C.Itisstillbeingplannednow. D.Ithasn’tcausedanyattention.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Thelastdecade. B.Thesuperhighway. C.Theclimatecrisis. D.Thedecline.10.HowcanpeopleinNorwichparticipateintheproject?A.Byrecordingthetracksofbees. B.BycooperatingwithNetworkRail.CByplantingherbsintheirowngardens. D.Bycreatingamotorwayservicestation.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Roadsandrailwayshavecausedbadeffectoninsects.B.Transportinfrastructurepreventshousingdevelopments.C.Pollinatorsarestuckondecreasingislandsofbiodiversity.D.Conservationistsarecreating“superhighways”forinsects.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新的保护项目旨在通过在英国建立一个野花高速公路网络来解决昆虫栖息地被分隔开的问题。介绍了这一项目具体的操作过程以及实施情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheBLinesnetworkaimstojointhedotsbetweenmeadowhabitats,enablingpollinatorsandotherwildlifetomovefreelybetweenthem.(BLines网络旨在将草地栖息地之间的点连接起来，使传粉者和其他野生动物能够在它们之间自由移动)”可知，BLines可以帮助昆虫授粉。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Buglifehasspentthelastdecademappingpotentialroutesfortheinsectsuperhighway.HetheringtonsaidtheproposedhighwaycouldgivetheUK’sweakinsectsaboostandarouteoutofhabitatsthatbeetoohotduetotheclimatecrisisanditcanmakeahugedifferenceineasingdeclines.(过去十年里，Buglife一直在绘制昆虫高速公路的潜在路线。赫瑟林顿说，这条拟议中的高速公路可以给英国脆弱的昆虫带来提振作用，也可以为它们提供一条离开因气候危机而变得过于炎热的栖息地的路线，它可以在缓解昆虫数量下降方面发挥巨大作用)”以及画线词上文“Thethingsthathavereallyhammeredpollinatorsarehabitatloss,lossofconnectivityofhabitat,climatechangeandpesticides(真正打击传粉者的是栖息地的丧失、栖息地连通性的丧失、气候变化和杀虫剂)”可知，Buglife一直在绘制昆虫高速公路的潜在路线，且这条昆虫高速公路涉及除了杀虫剂以外的一切信息，故this指的是“高速公路”。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Alltheyneedtodoislettheirlawnsgrow,orevenjustcreateasmallherbgarden,whichHetheringtonlikenedtocreatinga“motorwayservicestationforbees”.(他们所需要做的就是让草坪生长，甚至只是创建一个小的草本花园，赫瑟林顿将其比作创建一个“蜜蜂的高速公路服务站”)”可知，诺维奇的人们可以在自己的花园里种植药草，来参与到这个项目中来。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“AnewconservationprojectaimstoaddressthatbycreatinganetworkofwildflowersuperhighwaysacrosstheUK.TheBLinesnetworkaimstojointhedotsbetweenmeadowhabitats,enablingpollinatorsandotherwildlifetomovefreelybetweenthem.(一项新的保护项目旨在通过在英国建立一个野花高速公路网络来解决这个问题。BLines网络旨在将草地栖息地之间的点连接起来，使传粉者和其他野生动物能够在它们之间自由移动)”文章还介绍了这一项目具体的操作过程以及实施情况。可知，环保主义者正在为昆虫建造“高速公路”。故选D。DInthemonthsthatfollowed,theRuprechtsdecidedtorebuildalessleakyhomeequippedagainstfuturewildfiresandpoorairquality.Thefamily’sresearchledthemtopassivebuilding.binedwithcarefullyplacedwindows,suchbuildingscanreduceahome’senergyneedsby90percentparedtotypicalhomes.ButtheRuprechtssoondiscoveredtheirambitionsfacedamajorobstacle:cost.HighconstructionpricesandlowinsurancepayoutshavediscouragedMarshallfirevictimstryingtorebuildtheirhomes.Thefewlocalpaniesofferingtobuildpassivehomeswouldn’tworkwithinthecouple’sbudget.Thatallchangedwithalinkpostedinanonlinemunitygroup.ItdirectedPeterRuprechttoawebpagefortheRESTOREPassiveHouse,athreebedroom,threebathroomhomedesignedfortheMarshallfireburnarea.Thedesignerspromiseda$550,000pricetagaftergovernmentincentives,whichthecouplecouldafford.Thecoupleisnowthefirsttosignuptobuildthehome.“Itfeelslikeanobrainer,”Ruprechtsaid.“We’regettingbetterateverythingintermsofconstructionquality,fireresistance,fortanddoingagoodjobfortheplanet.”DebatesoverconstructioncostsandclimatemindedbuildingstandardshavesuperchargedlocalpoliticsintheaftermathoftheMarshallfire.Earlierthisyear,LouisvilleandSuperior–thetwomunitieshithardestbythedisaster—facedintensepressurefromfirevictimsworriedpulsorygreenbuildingcodeswouldfurtherboostconstructionprices.Bothlocalgovernmentsendedupallowingthosefamiliestorebuildtoearlier,lessstrictstandards.TheRESTOREPassiveHouseattemptstoprovegreenhomescanfitwithinmiddleclassbudgets.Thetaskcouldprovecriticalasgovernmentspushtoreducetheclimateimpactofbuildings,whichaccountfor13percentofU.S.greenhousegasemissionsand20percentofColoradoemissions—largelyduetonaturalgasappliancesandanelectricitygriddominatedbyfossilfuels.Passivehomescouldalsohelpprotectfamiliesfromclimatethreatslikepoorairqualityandfuturefires.12.What’sthemajorfeatureofpassivebuildings?A.Economic. B.Climatefriendly. C.Delicate. D.Costly.13.WhatcontributedtotheRuprechts’rebuildingtheirnewhome?A.Postingtheirneedsonlinetoraisemoney.B.Receivingassistancefrominsurancepany.C.Connectingwithanonlinedesignandbuildteam.D.Negotiatingwiththelocalpanies.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anobrainer”inparagraph4mean?A.Ariskyattempt. B.Atoughtask.C.Astupididea. D.Aneasydecision.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext?A.ThegreenhouseforMarshallfirevictimsisn’taluxuryhome.B.TheRESTOREPassiveHouseaimstobuildgreenhomesforfree.C.Allthegovernmentsstucktotheirstrictgreenbuildingcodes.D.TheRuprechtsrebuilttheirhomedespitehighconstructioncosts.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲁普雷希特夫妇选择把房子重建为被动式建筑，介绍了这一类型的建筑的特点和优缺点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“binedwithcarefullyplacedwindows,suchbuildingscanreduceahome’senergyneedsby90percentparedtotypicalhomes.(与精心布置的窗户相结合，这种建筑可以比普通住宅减少90%的能源需求)”可知，被动式建筑的主要特点是环保。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thatallchangedwithalinkpostedinanonlinemunitygroup.ItdirectedPeterRuprechttoawebpagefortheRESTOREPassiveHouse,athreebedroom,threebathroomhomedesignedfortheMarshallfireburnarea.Thedesignerspromiseda$550,000pricetagaftergovernmentincentives,whichthecouplecouldafford.(这一切都因一个在线社区群组中发布的链接而改变。它把彼得·鲁普雷希特引向了RESTORE被动式住宅的一个网页，这是一座为马歇尔大火烧毁地区设计的三室三卫住宅。设计师们承诺，在政府的激励措施出台后，这对夫妇可以负担得起55万美元的价格)”可知，与在线设计和建造团队联系促成了Ruprechts夫妇重建他们的新家。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“We’regettingbetterateverythingintermsofconstructionquality,fireresistance,fortanddoingagoodjobfortheplanet.(我们在建筑质量、防火、舒适度以及为地球做贡献等方面都做得越来越好)”可知，我们在建筑质量、防火、舒适度以及为地球做贡献等方面都做得越来越好，所以这是一个简单的决定，故画线词意思是“一个简单的决定”。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thedesignerspromiseda$550,000pricetagaftergovernmentincentives,whichthecouplecouldafford.(设计师们承诺，在政府的激励措施出台后，这对夫妇可以负担得起55万美元的价格)”以及第四段“Thecoupleisnowthefirsttosignuptobuildthehome.(这对夫妇现在是第一批签约建造这座房子的人)”可推知，为尽管建筑成本很高，鲁普雷希特一家还是重建了他们的家。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’msureweallknowbynowthatexerciseisgreatforyou.___16___So,inthispost,Iamgoingtosharemytopfourreasonsforworkingout.Firstly,exercisecanpletelychangeyourmood!Whenyouworkout,yourbodyproducesendorphins,whichwillgiveyouarushofhappiness.___17___Nexttimeyou’rehavingabadday,trygoingforafastpacedrun,andthedaywon’tseemsobadafterall.Secondly,exercisingissociable.WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork,Ilookforexerciseclassestodo.___18___Usually,youallshareacollectivefeelingofeuphoriawhentheclassfinishes!Thirdly,exercisemakesyoufeelconfident.Weallknowthephysicaleffectsofexerciseonourbodiesbutwedon’talwaystalkaboutthementaleffects.Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofconfidencefrombeingfortablewithyourbodyandappearance.___19___Finally,ithelpstorelievestress.Focusingonliftingweightsorgoingforaruncanhelpyouforgettheproblemsandstressofdailylife,studiesorwork.Duringexams,Ialwaysspendanhouradayinthegym.Itmakesmefeellessanxiousanditalsohelpsmetosleepwell.___20___Itmightnotbeeasybutit’sagreatfeelingdoingsomethingyoucouldn’tdobeforeandknowingit’saresultofyourhardwork.A.Whatkindsofexercisedoyouusuallytake?B.Youwillfeelbetterafteraworkoutthanyoudidbeforeit.C.Butmostexerciseclassesaretooexpensiveforordinarypeople.D.Thisnewconfidencemightevenhelpinyoursocialorworklife.E.So,nexttimeyou’refeelingdown,putyourtrainersonandgetsweating.F.Butsometimesfindingthatmotivationtoworkoutcanbealittledifficult.G.Youmeetlikemindedpeoplethere,andyoucansupporteachotherduringadifficultworkout.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.D20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了锻炼的四个理由。【16题详解】根据上文“I’msureweallknowbynowthatexerciseisgreatforyou.(我相信我们现在都知道锻炼对你有好处)”以及后文“So,inthispost,Iamgoingtosharemytopfourreasonsforworkingout.(所以，在这篇文章中，我将分享我锻炼的四大理由)”可知，后文提到锻炼四个理由，可见找到锻炼的动力存在困难。故F选项“但有时找到锻炼的动力可能有点困难。”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Firstly,exercisecanpletelychangeyourmood!Whenyouworkout,yourbodyproducesendorphins,whichwillgiveyouarushofhappiness.(首先，锻炼可以完全改变你的情绪!当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生内啡肽，这会给你带来幸福感)”以及后文“Nexttimeyou’rehavingabadday,trygoingforafastpacedrun,andthedaywon’tseemsobadafterall.(下次你有糟糕的一天，试着去快节奏的跑步，这一天终究不会看起来那么糟糕)”可知，本段提到锻炼可以改善情绪，故E选项“所以，下次你情绪低落的时候，穿上运动鞋，出汗吧”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Secondly,exercisingissociable.WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork,Ilookforexerciseclassestodo.(其次，锻炼是社交。每当我搬到一个新的城市学习或工作时，我就会去参加健身课程)”以及后文“Usually,youallshareacollectivefeelingofeuphoriawhentheclassfinishes!(通常，当课程结束时，你们都会分享一种集体的愉悦感！)”可知，本段的主旨是锻炼也是社交，即锻炼时可以找到和自己志同道合的人。故G选项“在那里你会遇到志同道合的人，在艰苦的锻炼中你们可以互相支持”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Thirdly,exercisemakesyoufeelconfident.Weallknowthephysicaleffectsofexerciseonourbodiesbutwedon’talwaystalkaboutthementaleffects.Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofconfidencefrombeingfortablewithyourbodyandappearance.(第三，锻炼使你感到自信。我们都知道运动对身体的影响，但我们并不总是谈论运动对精神的影响。锻炼可能会让你对自己的身体和外表感到舒适，从而产生自信的感觉)”可知，本段的主旨是锻炼带来自信，本句为本段最后一句，继续说明自信的作用。故D选项“这种新的自信甚至会对你的社交或工作生活有所帮助”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文“Itmightnotbeeasybutit’sagreatfeelingdoingsomethingyoucouldn’tdobeforeandknowingit’saresultofyourhardwork.(这可能不容易，但这是一种伟大的感觉做你以前不能做的事情，知道这是你努力工作的结果)”可知，本段为文章最后一段，上文提到做以前不能做的事情会产生很棒的感觉，故B选项“锻炼后你会比锻炼前感觉更好”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IbeganlearningGreekaged10whenmyfamilyandImovedtherefor2years.Atfirstitwas___21___andIhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeabletolearnthelanguage,but___22___,Istartedtogetasenseof___23___fromusingwhatIhadlearnt,hearingconversationsandalmost___24___everythingthatwassaid.WhenIstarteduniversitybackinEnglandat18,Imetmybestfriend___25___oursamesecondlanguage－Greek.IwasalwaystoldIwouldmeetpeoplethrough___26___,andthatwasthefirstmomentwhenIbelievedit.Iwasalways___27___byfamilytocontinueonthelanguagepath,soItookupGermanthoughitwasreally___28___.TherewerealotoftimesIthoughtIwasgoingto___29___,butIamsogladIdidn’t.WhenI____30____togototheUniversityofManchestertostudySpanish,IhadneverstudiedSpanishbefore.TheysawthatIstudiedGreekandGermanand____31____meaplace!NowIaminSpainforayearhavingan____32____time.Itwasa____33____chainofevents;ifIhad____34____everybodywhoencouragedmetostudylanguages,gaveupwhenitwashardanddidn’tpractise,IwouldnotbedoingwhatIamdoingrightnow,andmylifewouldbetotally____35____.21.A.interesting B.difficult C.useless D.hopeful22.A.slowly B.suddenly C.entirely D.certainly23.A.humor B.anxiety C.pressure D.pride24.A.understanding B.speaking C.confusing D.thinking25.A.inspiteof B.exceptfor C.infavorof D.thanksto26.A.activities B.conversations C.languages D.clubs27.A.affected B.prevented C.moved D.encouraged28.A.challenging B.amusing C.attractive D.unique29.A.giveaway B.giveup C.goallout D.godown30.A.planned B.applied C.refused D.promised31.A.pointed B.left C.offered D.found32.A.annoying B.amazing C.odd D.ordinary33.A.wonderful B.normal C.familiar D.popular34.A.responded B.blamed C.ignored D.admired35.A.successful B.meaningful C.colorful D.different【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的语言学习经历，以此告诉我们学习语言的重要性。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始很难，我不知道我是否能学会这门语言，但慢慢地，我开始有一种自豪感，因为我使用了我所学到的东西，听到了交谈，几乎理解了所说的一切。A.interesting有趣的；B.difficult困难的；C.useless无用的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据“andIhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeabletolearnthelanguage,”可知，作者起初认为很难，不知道自己是否可以学会这门语言并应用自如。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始很难，我不知道我是否能学会这门语言，但慢慢地，我开始有一种自豪感，因为我使用了我所学到的东西，听到了交谈，几乎理解了所说的一切。A.slowly慢慢地；B.suddenly突然；C.entirely完全地；D.certainly当然。根据“Istartedtogetasenseof___3___fromusingwhatIhadlearnt,hearingconversationsandalmost___4___everythingthatwassaid.”可知，因为作者开始能够将自己所学的语言学以致用，所以慢慢地有了自豪感。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始很难，我不知道我是否能学会这门语言，但慢慢地，我开始有一种自豪感，因为我使用了我所学到的东西，听到了交谈，几乎理解了所说的一切。A.humor幽默；B.anxiety焦虑；C.pressure压力；D.pride骄傲；自豪。根据“fromusingwhatIhadlearnt,hearingconversationsandalmost___4___everythingthatwassaid.”可知，作者所学的语言能够理解，所以很自豪。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始很难，我不知道我是否能学会这门语言，但慢慢地，我开始有一种自豪感，因为我使用了我所学到的东西，听到了交谈，几乎理解了所说的一切。A.understanding理解；B.speaking讲；C.confusing使困惑；D.thinking思考。根据“everythingthatwassaid.”可知，这里指理解所说的话。故选A。【25题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我18岁回到英国开始上大学时，多亏了我们相同的第二语言——希腊语，我认识了我最好的朋友。A.inspiteof尽管；B.exceptfor除了；C.infavorof支持；D.thanksto多亏了。根据“WhenIstarteduniversitybackinEnglandat18,Imetmybestfriend”可知，多亏了作者学习了希腊语，所以认识了最好的朋友。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是被告知我可以通过语言与人交流，那是我第一次相信这一点。A.activities活动；B.conversations谈话；C.languages语言；D.clubs俱乐部。根据“Atfirstitwas___1___andIhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeabletolearnthelanguage,”可知，这里指通过语言与人交流。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：家人总是鼓励我继续学习语言，所以我开始学习德语，尽管它真的很有挑战性。A.affected影响；B.prevented阻止；C.moved感动；D.encouraged鼓励。根据“byfamilytocontinueonthelanguagepath,”可知，家人鼓励作者学习语言。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家人总是鼓励我继续学习语言，所以我开始学习德语，尽管它真的很有挑战性。A.challenging具有挑战性的；B.amusing有趣的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.unique独特的。根据“TherewerealotoftimesIthoughtIwasgoingto___9___,butIamsogladIdidn’t.”可知，学习德语具有挑战性。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有很多次我觉得我要放弃了，但我很高兴我没有放弃。A.giveaway赠送；B.giveup放弃；C.goallout全力以赴；D.godown下降。根据“soItookupGermanthoughitwasre